Operation Manual Multiparameter Transmitter M400 Transmitter Multiparameter M400 52 121 378
Transmitter M400 © 02 / 2010 Mettler-Toledo AG, CH-8606 Greifensee, Switzerland Printed in Switzerland 2 Transmitter M400 52 121 378
Transmitter M400 3 Operation Manual Multiparameter Transmitter M400 © 02 / 2010 Mettler-Toledo AG, CH-8606 Greifensee, Switzerland Printed in Switzerland Transmitter M400 52 121 378
Transmitter M400 4 Content 1 Introduction_ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 9 2 Safety instructions______________________________________________________________________________________ 10 2.1 Definition of equipment and documentation symbols and designations_________________________________________________________________ 10 2.2 Correct disposal of the unit _ ________________________________________________________________________ 11 2.
Transmitter M400 5 5 Placing transmitter in, or out, of service ____________________________________________________________________ 40 5.1 Placing transmitter in service________________________________________________________________________ 40 5.
Transmitter M400 6 8.2.3 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.6 8.7 8.8 Parameter related settings___________________________________________________________________ 68 8.2.3.1 Conductivity temperature compensation_______________________________________________ 69 8.2.3.2 pH/ORP parameters_ _____________________________________________________________ 70 ISFET parameters_ _______________________________________________________________ 71 8.2.3.3 8.2.3.
Transmitter M400 11.2 11.3 7 Calibrate_______________________________________________________________________________________ 100 11.2.1 Calibrate meter (only for channel A)__________________________________________________________ 100 11.2.1.1 Temperature_ __________________________________________________________________ 100 11.2.1.2 Current_ ______________________________________________________________________ 101 11.2.1.
Transmitter M400 © 02 / 2010 Mettler-Toledo AG, CH-8606 Greifensee, Switzerland Printed in Switzerland 8 Transmitter M400 52 121 378
Transmitter M400 1 9 Introduction Statement of Intended Use – The M400 multiparameter transmitter is a single- channel online process instrument for measuring various properties of fluids and gases. These include Conductivity, Dissolved Oxygen, Dissolved Carbon Dioxide (CO2) and pH / ORP. The transmitter handles also ISFET sensors used for pH measurement. The M400 is available in three different levels. The level indicates the amount of measurement parameters which can be covered.
Transmitter M400 2 10 Safety instructions This manual includes safety information with the following designations and formats. 2.1 a a h a Definition of equipment and documentation symbols and designations WARNING: POTENTIAL FOR PERSONAL INJURY. CAUTION: possible instrument damage or malfunction. NOTE: Important operating information.
Transmitter M400 11 h NOTE: RELAY CONTROL ACTION the M400 transmitter relays will always de-energize on loss of power, equivalent to normal state, regardless of relay state setting for powered operation. Configure any control system using these relays with fail-safe logic accordingly.
Transmitter M400 2.3 h 12 Ex Classification NOTE: The Ex classification is valid for the transmitters M400 Type 1, M400 Type 2 and M400 Type 3. For the transmitter M400 Type 1 Cond Ind the approvals are in preparation. Type plate Special condition(s) X 1. The strength of the device’s casing corresponds only to the low degree of mechanical risk and must therefore be additionally protected by suitable measures against mechanical impact effect. 2.
Transmitter M400 3 13 Unit overview The M400 models are available in 1/2DIN case size. The M400 models provide an integral IP65 housing for wall- or pipe mount. 3.1 Overview 1/2DIN 5.90 [150] 1 M300 5 3 5.
Transmitter M400 14 3.2 Control / Navigation Keys 3.2.
Transmitter M400 3.2.2.2 15 Escape Press the and c key simultaneously (escape) to return to the Measurement mode. 3.2.2.3 ENTER Use the e key to confirm action or selections. 3.2.2.4 Menu Press the key to access the main Menu. 3.2.2.5 Calibration mode Press the c key to enter Calibration mode. 3.2.2.6 Info mode Press the . key to enter Info mode 3.2.
Transmitter M400 3.2.5 16 Navigation with u in Display If a u is displayed on the bottom right hand corner of the display, you can use the c or the key to navigate to it. If you click [ENTER] you will navigate backwards through the menu (go back one screen). This can be a very useful option to move back up the menu tree without having to exit into the measuring mode and re-enter the menu. 3.2.
Transmitter M400 17 4 Installation instruction 4.1 Unpacking and inspection of equipment Inspect the shipping container. If it is damaged, contact the shipper immediately for instructions. Do not discard the box. If there is no apparent damage, unpack the container. Be sure all items shown on the packing list are present. If items are missing, notify Mettler-Toledo immediately 4.1.
Transmitter M400 4.1.2 18 Installation procedure General: – Orient the transmitter so that the cable grips face downward. – Wiring routed through the cable grips shall be suitable for use in wet locations. – In order provide IP65 enclosure ratings, all cable glands must be in place. Each cable gland must be filled using a cable, or suitable Cable Gland Hole Seal. For Wall Mount: – Remove rear cover from front housing.
Transmitter M400 4.1.4 19 1/2DIN version – Dimension drawings 116 mm / 4.57" 29 mm 1.14" 90 mm / 3.54" 80 mm / 3.15" 6 mm / 0.236" 90 mm / 3.54" 75 mm / 2.95" 35 mm / 1.38" 4.1.5 29 mm 1.14" 42 mm 1.65" 84 mm 3.31" 138 mm ± 0.5 mm 5.43" ± 0.02" 138 mm ± 0.5 mm 5.43" ± 0.02" 6.5 mm 0.256" 150 mm / 5.9" 136 mm / 5.35" 150 mm / 5.9" 1/2DIN version – Pipe mounting 40 ... 60 mm 1.57... 2.
Transmitter M400 4.2 20 Connection of power supply All connections to the transmitter are made on the rear panel of all models. a Be sure power to all wires is turned off before proceeding with the installation. High voltage may be present on the input power wires and relay wires. A two-terminal connector on the rear panel of all M400 models is provided for power connection. All M400 models are designed to operate from a 20–30 VDC or a 100 to 240 VAC power source.
Transmitter M400 21 4.3 Connector PIN definition 4.3.1 TB1 and TB2 Power connections are labeled – N for Neutral and + L for Line, for 100 to 240 VAC or 20–30 VDC. TB2 for 1⁄2 DIN 1 AO1+ 2 AO1–/AO2– 3 AO2+ 4 AO3+ 5 AO3–/AO4– 6 AO4+ 7 DI1+ 8 DI1–/DI2– 9 DI2+ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 NO1 COM1 NC1 NO2 COM2 NC2 COM5 TB1 1 1 14 TB2 9 1 TB3 9 1 TB4 9 TB1 for 1⁄2 DIN 8 NC5 9 COM6 10 NO6 11 NO3 12 COM3 13 NO4 14 COM4 NO: normally open (contact open if un-actuated).
Transmitter M400 4.3.3 22 TB3 – Analog resistive 4-e conductivity sensors Pin no. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Sensor wire color* white white / blue blue black – bare shield red green – Function Cnd inner 1 Cnd outer 1 Cnd inner 2 Cnd outer 2 / Shield not used RTD ret / GND RTD sense RTD +5V * Transparent not connected. Terminal 4 and 6 are internally connected, either terminal can be used to connect a wire. 4.3.4 TB3 – Analog inductive conductivity sensors Pin no.
Transmitter M400 4.3.5 23 TB3 – Analog pH / ORP sensors pH / ORP sensors use 52 300 1XX series VP cables, or 10 001 XX02 series AS9 cables (ORP only). Pin no. 1 2 3* 4* 5 6 7 8 9 Sensor wire color Coax inner / transparent Coax shield / red green / yellow, blue – white – green – grey (no connection) Function Glass not used Reference Solution GND / Shield not used RTD ret / GND RTD sense RTD +5 V Take care that AS9 cable and AK9 cable have the same configuration.
Transmitter M400 4.3.7 24 TB3 – Analog oxygen sensors These sensors use 52 300 1XX series VP cables. Pin no. 1* 2 3* 4* 5 6 7 8 9 Sensor wire color – Coax Shield / red – green / yellow Coax Inner / transparent white, grey – green – Function not used Anode not used Shield / GND Cathode Temperature, Guard not used Temperature +5 V Blue wire not used. Terminal 4 and 6 are internally connected, either terminal can be used to connect a wire.
Transmitter M400 4.3.9 25 TB4 – ISM (digital) sensors for pH, conductivity and oxygen The wiring of the digital 9 terminal connectors is: Pin no. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Function 24 VDC GND (24 VDC) 1-Wire GND (5 VDC) – GND (5 VDC) RS485-B RS485-A 5 VDC Optical Oxygen Sensor wire color brown black – grey and yellow – – blue white – pH, amp. Oxygen, Cond 4-e Sensor wire color – – transparent (cable core) red (shield) – – – – – – ISM digital sensors can only be connected on TB4.
Transmitter M400 InPro 3250i/SG/120 Art.-Nr. 52 005 373 26 4.4 Connection of ISM (digital) sensors 4.4.1 Connection of ISM sensors for pH/ORP, Cond 4-e and amperometric oxygen measurement A B h NOTE: Connect the sensor and screw the plug head clockwise (hand tight). 4.4.
Transmitter M400 4.4.3 27 Connection of ISM sensor for optical oxygen measurement F A B E D C A h B C DE F NOTE: Connect the Sensor and screw the plug head clockwise (hand tight). 4.4.
Transmitter M400 28 4.5 Connection of analog sensors 4.5.1 Connection of analog sensor for pH/ORP A B F C D E A BC D EF h S NOTE: Cable lengths > 20 m can worsen the response during pH measurement. Be sure to observe the sensor instruction manual.
Transmitter M400 4.5.2 29 VP cable assignment for pH/ORP sensor A transparent Glass electrode B red Ref.
Transmitter M400 30 4.5.3 TB3 – Typical wiring for analog pH/ORP sensor 4.5.3.1 Example 1 pH measurement without Solution Ground 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 Jumper 2 1 transparent red green white yellowgreen Cable Temperature probe h Combination pH electrode NOTE: Jumper terminals 3 and 4. Wire colors only valid for connection with VP cable; blue and grey not connected.
Transmitter M400 4.5.3.2 31 Example 2 pH measurement with Solution Ground 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 Temperature probe h Cable blue red transparent green white yellowgreen 1 Combination pH electrode with RTD and SG NOTE: Wire colors only valid for connection with VP cable, grey not connected.
Transmitter M400 4.5.3.
Transmitter M400 4.5.3.4 33 Example 4 ORP measurement with pH Solution ground electrode (e.g. InPro 3250 SG, InPro 4800 SG).
Transmitter M400 4.5.4 h 34 Connection of analog ISFET sensor NOTE: Be sure to observe the sensor instruction manual.
Transmitter M400 4.5.5 35 TB3 – Typical wiring for analog ISFET sensor 9 brown 2 yellow pink 1 8 grey 3 green/ yellow 4 5 white 7 6 Sensor connection to M400 Type 1, Type 2, Type 3 InPro 3300 ISFET sensor h NOTE: Jumper Terminal 3 and 4 has to be installed.
Transmitter M400 4.5.6 36 Connection of analog sensor for amperometric oxygen measurement A B F C D E A BC D EF h S NOTE: Be sure to observe the sensor instruction manual.
Transmitter M400 4.5.7 37 TB3 – Typical wiring for analog sensor for amperometric oxygen measurement 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 1 h h white green gray blue yellow/green transparent red 2 NOTE: Wire colors only valid for connection with VP cable, blue not connected. NOTE: Install jumper (supplied) 1 to 3 to 4 when using InPro 6900 (ppb measurement).
Transmitter M400 4.5.8 38 Connection of analog sensor for dissolved carbon dioxide A B F C D E A BC D EF h S NOTE: Cable lengths > 20 m can worsen the response during dissolved carbon dioxide measurement. Be sure to observe the sensor instruction manual.
Transmitter M400 4.5.9 39 TB3 – Typical wiring for analog dissolved carbon dioxide sensor 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 Jumper 2 1 Sensing electrode Reference electrode Cable CO2 electrode Temperature probe h NOTE: Jumper Terminal 3 and 4 has to be installed.
Transmitter M400 a 40 5 Placing transmitter in, or out, of service 5.1 Placing transmitter in service After connecting the transmitter to power supply circuit, it will be active as soon as the circuit is powered. 5.2 Placing transmitter out of service First disconnect the unit from the main power source, then disconnect all remaining electrical connections. Remove the unit from the wall / panel. Use the installation instruction in this manual as reference for dis-assembling mounting hardware.
Transmitter M400 6 41 Quick Setup (PATH: Menu / Quick Setup) Select Quick Setup and press the [ENTER] key. Enter the security code if necessary (see section 9.3 “Passwords”) h Note: Please find the complete description of the Quick Setup routine described in the separate booklet ”Quick Setup Guide for Transmitter M400” enclosed in the box. h Note: Refer to section 3.2 “Control/Navigation Keys” for information on menu navigation.
Transmitter M400 7 42 Sensor Calibration (PATH: Cal) The calibration key c allows the user one-touch access to sensor calibration and verification features. h NOTE: During Calibration on Channel A, a flashing ”H” (Hold) in the upper left corner of the display indicates a calibration is in process with a Hold condition active. (The hold output function needs to be activated.) See also chapter 3.3 “Display”. 7.1 Enter Calibration Mode While in Measurement mode press the c key.
Transmitter M400 7.2 43 Conductivity calibration for two- or four-electrode sensors This feature provides the ability to perform a one-point, two-point or process Conductivity resp. Resistivity ”Sensor” calibration for two- or four-electrode sensors. The procedure described below works for both types of calibrations. There is no reason to perform a two-point calibration on a two-electrode conductivity sensor. Four electrode sensors do require a two-point calibration.
Transmitter M400 7.2.1 44 One-point sensor calibration (Display reflects typical Conductivity Sensor calibration) Enter Conductivity Sensor Calibration mode as described in section 7.1 “Enter Calibration Mode” and choose one of the compensation modes (see section 7.2 “Conductivity calibration for twoor four electrode sensors”). Select 1 point calibration and press [ENTER]. With conductivity sensors a one-point calibration is always performed as a slope calibration.
Transmitter M400 45 Enter the value for Point 1 including a decimal point and units. The value in the second text line is the value being measured by the transmitter and sensor in the units selected by the user. Press [ENTER] when this value is stable and place the electrode into the second reference solution. Enter the value for Point 2 including a decimal point and units. The value in the second text line is the value being measured by the transmitter and sensor in the units selected by the user.
Transmitter M400 46 After the calibration the Multiplier or slope calibration factor ”M” and the Adder or offset calibration factor ”A” are displayed. In case of a successful calibration, the calibration values are stored in the cal history* and taken over (Adjust), stored in the cal history* and not taken over (Calibrate) or discarded (Abort). * only available with ISM sensor. The values will be stored in the sensor.
Transmitter M400 7.3.1 47 Zero-point calibration (Display reflects typical Conductivity sensor calibration) Enter Conductivity Sensor Calibration mode as described in section 7.1 “Enter Calibration Mode” and choose one of the compensation modes (see section 7.3 “Conductivity calibration for inductive sensors”). Select Zero Point and press [ENTER]. Press the [ENTER] key again to go on with the calibration. The display changes to show the multiplier or slope calibration factor ”M” i.e.
Transmitter M400 7.3.3 48 Process calibration Enter Conductivity Sensor Calibration mode as described in section 7.1 “Enter Calibration Mode” and choose one of the compensation modes (see section 7.3 “Conductivity calibration for inductive sensors”). Select Process and press [ENTER]. Take a sample and press the [ENTER] key again to store the current measuring value. During the ongoing calibration process, ”A” is blinking in the display.
Transmitter M400 49 Select 1 point followed by either Slope or ZeroPt as the calibration type. Press [ENTER]. Enter the value for Point 1 including a decimal point and units. The value in the second text line is the value being measured by the transmitter and sensor in the units selected by the user. Press [ENTER] when this value is stable to perform the calibration. After the calibration the slope ”S” and the offset value ”Z” are displayed.
Transmitter M400 50 Enter the O2 value of the sample then press the [ENTER] key to start the calculation of the calibration results. After the calibration the slope ”S” and the offset value ”Z” are displayed. In case of a successful calibration, the calibration values are stored in the cal history* and taken over (Adjust), stored in the cal history* and not taken over (Calibrate) or discarded (Abort). * only available with ISM sensor. The values will be stored in the sensor.
Transmitter M400 7.5.1.1 51 Auto mode Enter the value for Point 1 including a decimal point and units. The value in the second text line is the value being measured by the transmitter resp. sensor in the units selected by the user. As soon as the stabilization criteria have been fulfilled the display changes. The display shows now the values for the phase of the sensor at 100% air (P100) and at 0% (P0) air.
Transmitter M400 52 Select 2 point as the calibration type. Press [ENTER]. Place the sensor in air. Depending on the parameterized Drift control (see chapter 8.2.3.5 “Parameters for oxygen measurement based on optical sensors”) one of the two following modes is active. 7.5.2.1 Auto mode Enter the value for Point 1 including a decimal point and units. The value in the second text line is the value being measured by the transmitter resp. sensor in the units selected by the user.
Transmitter M400 53 The display changes and prompts you to change the gas. Place the senor in the second calibration gas and press the [ENTER] key to go on with the calibration. Enter the value for Point 2 including a decimal point and units. The value in the second text line is the value being measured by the transmitter resp. sensor. Press [ENTER] to proceed. The display shows now the values for the phase of the sensor at 100% air (P100) and at 0% (P0) air.
Transmitter M400 54 The display shows now the values for the phase of the sensor at 100% air (P100) and at 0% (P0) air. In case of a successful calibration, the calibration values are taken over and stored in the cal history (Adjust), only stored in the cal history (Calibrate) or aborted. If ”Adjust” or ”Calibrate” are chosen, the message ”Calibration successful” is displayed. The M400 returns to the measuring mode. 7.
Transmitter M400 55 As soon as the stabilisation criteria have been fulfilled the display changes the display shows now the slope calibration factor S and the offset calibration factor Z. In case of a successful calibration, the calibration values are stored in the cal history* and taken over (Adjust), stored in the cal history* and not taken over (Calibrate) or discarded (Abort). * only available with ISM sensor. The values will be stored in the sensor.
Transmitter M400 7.6.2.1 56 Auto Mode Place the electrode in the first buffer solution and then press the [ENTER] key. The display shows the buffer the transmitter has recognized (Point 1) and the measured value. As soon as the stabilisation criteria have been fulfilled stabilisation criteria have been fulfilled, the display changes and prompts you to place the electrode in the second buffer. Place the electrode in the second buffer solution and press the [ENTER] key to go on with the calibration.
Transmitter M400 57 The display shows the slope calibration factor S and the offset calibration factor Z. In case of a successful calibration, the calibration values are stored in the cal history* and taken over (Adjust), stored in the cal history* and not taken over (Calibrate) or discarded (Abort). If ”Adjust” or ”Calibrate” are chosen, the message ”Calibration successful” is displayed. In any case you will get the message ”Re-install sensor” and ”Press ENTER” on the display.
Transmitter M400 7.6.4 58 mV calibration (only for analog sensors) Enter mV calibration mode as described in section 7.1 “Enter Calibration Mode”. The user can now enter Point 1. The offset calibration factor is calculated by using the value of Point1 instead of the measured value (line 4, mV = ....) and displayed on the next screen. Z is the newly calculated offset calibration factor. The slope calibration factor S is always 1 and does not enter the calculation.
Transmitter M400 7.7 h 59 ISFET calibration NOTE: When measuring with an ISFET sensor, the nominal zero point must be adjusted each time a new sensor is connected (to adjust the operating point). The adjustment for that sensor remains stored in the transmitter. Immerse sensor in a zero point buffer (6.5 ... 7.5). Make a mV calibration and enter for point 1 the value 00.00 mV. (see chapter 7.7.4 “mV calibration”). Afterwards a two-point calibration (see chapter 7.7.
Transmitter M400 60 Select Process Calibration. With ISFET sensors a process calibration is always performed as a offset calibration. The following calibration steps are the same as described for pH sensors (see chapter 7.6.3 “Process calibration”). 7.7.4 mV calibration Enter mV calibration mode as described in section 7.1 “Enter Calibration Mode”. The following calibration steps are the same as described for pH sensors (see chapter 7.6.4 “mV calibration”). 7.
Transmitter M400 61 As soon as the stabilisation criteria have been fulfilled the display changes to show the slope calibration factor S and the offset calibration factor Z. After a successful calibration, the calibration values are taken over (Adjust) or were aborted (Calibrate or Abort). If ”Adjust” or ”Calibrate” are chosen, the message ”Calibration successful” is displayed. In any case you will get the message ”Re-install sensor” and ”Press ENTER” on the display.
Transmitter M400 7.8.2.1 62 Auto Mode Place the electrode in the first buffer solution and press the [ENTER] key to start the calibration. The display shows the buffer the transmitter has recognized (Point 1) and the measured value. As soon as the stabilisation criteria have been fulfilled, the display changes and prompts you to place the electrode in the second buffer. Place the electrode in the second buffer solution and press the [ENTER] key to go on with the calibration.
Transmitter M400 63 The display shows the slope calibration factor S and the offset calibration factor Z. After a successful calibration, the calibration values are taken over (Adjust) or were aborted (Calibrate or Abort). If ”Adjust” or ”Calibrate” are chosen, the message ”Calibration successful” is displayed. In any case you will get the message ”Re-install sensor” and ”Press ENTER” on the display. After pressing ”ENTER” the M400 returns to the measuring mode. 7.8.
Transmitter M400 7.9.1 64 One-Point sensor temperature calibration Select 1 point calibration. Slope or Offset can be selected with the 1 Point calibration. Select Slope to recalculate the Slope factor M (Multiplier) or Offset to recalculate the offset calibration factor A (Adder). Enter the value for Point 1 and press [ENTER]. After a successful calibration, the calibration values are taken over and stored in the cal history (Adjust), only stored in the cal history (Calibrate) or aborted.
Transmitter M400 7.10 65 Edit sensor calibration constants (only for analog sensor) Enter Calibration mode as described in section 7.1 “Enter Calibration Mode” and select Edit, Edit pH, Edit ISFET, or Edit mV. All calibration constants for the selected sensor channel are displayed. Primary measurement constants (p) are displayed on Line 3. Secondary measurement (temperature) constants (s) for the sensor are displayed on Line 4. The calibration constants can be changed in this menu.
Transmitter M400 8 66 Configuration (PATH: Menu / Configure) Configure Measurement Analog Outputs Set Points Alarm/Clean ISM Setup* Display Hold Outputs * Only available in combination with ISM sensors 8.1 Enter configuration mode While in Measurement mode, press the key. Press the or . key to navigate to the Configure – menu and press [ENTER]. 8.2 Measurement (PATH: Menu / Configure / Measurement) Enter configuration mode as described in Section 8.1 “Enter configuration mode”.
Transmitter M400 8.2.1.1 67 Analog sensor Select sensor type Analog and press [ENTER].
Transmitter M400 8.2.2 68 Temperature source (only for analog sensors) (PATH: Menu / Configure / Measurement / Temperature Source) Enter Measurement as described in chapter 8.2 “Measurement”. Select Temperature Source by using the or . key and press [ENTER]. The following options can be chosen: Auto: The transmitter automatically recognizes the temperature source. Use NTC22K: Input will be taken from the sensor attached. Use Pt1000: Temperature input will be taken from the sensor attached.
Transmitter M400 8.2.3.1 69 Conductivity temperature compensation If during the channel setup (see chapter 8.2.1 “Channel setup”) the parameter conductivity has been chosen, the temperature compensation mode can be selected. Temperature compensation should be matched to the characteristics of the application. The transmitter considers this value for the temperature compensation by calculating and displaying the result for the measured conductivity.
Transmitter M400 8.2.3.2 70 pH/ORP parameters If during the channel setup (see chapter 8.2.1 “Channel setup”) the parameter pH/ORP has been chosen or an pH sensor based on ISM technology is connected to the transmitter, the parameters drift control, buffer recognition, STC, IP, fixed Calibration temperature and the displayed units for slope and zero point can be set resp. adjusted. For doing this adjustments resp. settings the menu “pH”, that will be displayed, has to be chosen. (see chapter 8.2.
Transmitter M400 8.2.3.3 71 ISFET parameters If during the channel setup (see chapter 8.2.1 “Channel setup”) the parameter ISFET has been chosen, the parameters drift control, buffer recognition, STC, IP, fixed Calibration temperature and the displayed units for slope and zero point can be set resp. adjusted. In case, that an ISFET sensor has been parameterized, the menu “ISFET” will be displayed and has to be chosen. (see chapter 8.2.
Transmitter M400 72 If an ISM sensor has been connected resp. configured there is furthermore the option to adjust the polarization voltage for the sensor. Different value can be entered for the measuring mode (Umeaspol) and for the calibration mode (Ucalpol). For entered values 0 mV to –550 mV the connected sensor will be set to a polarization voltage of –500mV. If the entered value is less then –550mV, the connected sensor will set to a polarization voltage of –674mV.
Transmitter M400 73 In the next step the salinity of the measured solution can be modified. In addition the relative humidity of the calibration gas can also be entered. The allowed values for relative humidity are in the range 0% to 100%. When no humidity measurement is available, use 50% (default value). Pressing the [ENTER] key again will bring up the Save Changes dialog. Selecting No will discard the entered values and return to the measurement display screen, selecting Yes will save changes made.
Transmitter M400 74 Depending on the measured media temperature the LED of the sensor can be automatically switched off. If the media temperature is higher then Toff, the LED will switched off. The LED will be switched on as soon as the media temperature falls below Toff - 3K. This function give the option to increase the lifetime of the OptoCap by switching off the LED thru SIP or CIP cycles. h NOTE: This function is only active if the operation mode of the LED is set to “Auto”.
Transmitter M400 75 The Salinity describes the total amount of solved salts in the CO2 electrolyte of the sensor connected to the transmitter. It is a sensor specific parameter. The default value (28.00 g/L) is valid for the InPro 5000. Do not change this parameter if the InPro 5000 will be used. The parameter HCO3 describes the concentration of hydrogen carbonate in the CO2 electrolyte of the sensor connected to the transmitter. It is also a sensor specific parameter. The default value 0.
Transmitter M400 8.3 76 Analog outputs (PATH: Menu / Configure / Analog Outputs) Enter Configuration mode as described in Section 8.1. “Enter Configuration Mode” and navigate to the menu “Analog Outputs” by using the or . key. Press the [ENTER] key to select this menu, which lets you configure the 4 analog outputs. Once analog outputs have been selected, use the and c buttons to navigate between configurable parameters.
Transmitter M400 77 Pressing the [ENTER] key again will bring up the Save Changes dialog. Selecting No will discard the entered values and return to the measurement display screen, selecting Yes will save changes made. 8.4 Set points (PATH: Menu / Configure / Set Points) Enter Configuration mode as described in Section 8.1. “Enter Configuration Mode” and navigate to the menu “Set Points” by using the or . key. Press the [ENTER] key to select this menu.
Transmitter M400 78 Hold Enter the Relay Hold Status of ”Last”, ”On” or ”Off”. This is the state the relay will go to during a hold status. State Relay contacts are in normal state until the associated setpoint is exceeded, then the relay is activated and the contact states change. Select ”Inverted” to reverse the normal operating state of the relay (i.e. normally open contacts are in a closed state, and normally closed contacts are in an open state, until the setpoint is exceeded).
Transmitter M400 79 If any of these criteria are set to Yes and the conditions for an alarm are given, the flashing symbol a will be shown in the display, an alarm message will be recorded (see also chapter Messages; PATH: Info/Messages) and the selected relay will be activated. Furthermore an alarm can be indicated by the current output if this has been parameterized (see chapter 8.3 “Analog outputs”; PATH: Menu/Configure/Analog Outputs) The conditions for alarms are: 1.
Transmitter M400 8.5.2 80 Clean Configure the relay to be used for the cleaning cycle. The default value is relay 1. The cleaning interval can be set from 0.000 to 999.9 hours. Setting it to 0 turns the clean cycle off. The cleaning time can be 0 to 9999 seconds and must be smaller than the cleaning interval. Select the desired Relay state: Normal or Inverted. Pressing the [ENTER] key again will bring up the Save Changes dialog.
Transmitter M400 81 The sensor keeps the information stored in the built in electronics and can be retrieved via a transmitter or the iSense asset management suite. The alarm will be reset if the Lifetime Indicator is not 0 days anymore (e.g. after connecting a new sensor or changing on the measurement conditions). For amperometric oxygen sensors, the lifetime indicator is related to the inner-body of the sensor. After exchanging the inner-body, reset the lifetime indicator as described in chapter 8.6.
Transmitter M400 8.6.2 82 CIP Cycle Limit Navigate to the menu “CIP Cycle Limit” by using the and . keys and press [ENTER]. The CIP cycle limit counts the number of CIP cycles. If the limit (user defined) is reached, an alarm can be indicated and set to a certain output relays. The following options are possible: CIP Max 000 Alarm YES / NO R# choose relay If the Max setting is on 000, the counter functionality is turned off. The alarm will be reset after exchanging the sensor.
Transmitter M400 8.6.3 83 SIP Cycle Limit Navigate to the menu “SIP Cycle Limit” by using the and . keys and press [ENTER]. The SIP cycle limit counts the number of SIP cycles. If the limit (user defined) is reached, an alarm can be indicated and set to a certain output relays. The following options are possible: SIP Max 000 Alarm YES / NO R# choose relay If the Max setting is on 000, the counter functionality is turned off. The alarm will be reset after exchanging the sensor.
Transmitter M400 84 The Autoclaving Cycle Limit counts the number of autoclaving cycles. If the limit (user defined) is reached, an alarm can be indicated and set to a certain output relays. The following options are possible: Autoclave Max 000 Alarm YES / NO R# choose relay If the Max setting is on 000, the counter functionality is turned off. The alarm will be reset after exchanging the sensor. For oxygen sensors, the counter can also be reset manually (see chapter 8.6.5 “Reset ISM counter/timer”).
Transmitter M400 85 If an oxygen sensor is connected, the menu for resetting the AutoClave Counter and Life Time Indicator is displayed. These parameters should be reset after the following operations. optical sensor: exchanging of the OptoCap amperometrical sensor: exchanging of the inner-body of the sensor. Pressing the [ENTER] key will bring up the Save Changes dialog. Selecting No will discard the entered values, selecting Yes will make activate entered values. 8.
Transmitter M400 86 Possible settings are 1, 0.1, 0.01, 0.001 or Auto. Pressing the [ENTER] key will bring up the Save Changes dialog. 8.7.3 Backlight This Menu allows the setting of the back light options of the display. Possible settings are On, On 50% or Auto Off 50%. If Auto Off 50% is selected then the backlight will go to 50% after 4 minutes with no keypad activity. The backlight will automatically come back on if a key is pressed.
Transmitter M400 8.8 87 Hold analog outputs (PATH: Menu / Configure / Hold Outputs) Enter configuration mode as described in Section 8.1 “Enter Configuration Mode”. The ”Hold outputs” function applies during the calibration process. If set ”Hold outputs” to Yes, during calibration process the analog output, the output relay and USB output will be at hold state. The hold state depends on the setting. For the possible hold settings, see the list below.
Transmitter M400 9 88 System (PATH: Menu / System) System Set Language USB Passwords Set/Clear Lockout Reset Set Date & Time While in measurement mode press the key. Press the . or key to navigate to ”System” – Menu and press [ENTER]. 9.1 Set Language (PATH: Menu / System / Set Language) This menu allows the configuration of the display language. The following selections are possible: English, French, German, Italian, Spanish, Portuguese, Russian or Japanese (Katakana).
Transmitter M400 9.3 89 Passwords (PATH: Menu / System / Passwords) This menu allows for the configuration of operator and administrator passwords, as well as setting up a list of allowed menus for the operator. The administrator has rights to access all menus. All default passwords for new transmitters are ”00000”. The passwords menu is protected: Enter the administrator password to enter the menu. 9.3.1 Changing passwords See Section 9.3 on how to enter the passwords menu.
Transmitter M400 9.4 90 Set / Clear lockout (PATH: Menu / System / Set / Clear Lockout) This menu enables / disables the lockout functionality of the transmitter. The user will be asked for a password before being allowed into any menus if the lockout functionality is enabled. The lockout-menu is protected: Enter the administrator or operator password and select YES to enable or NO to disable the lockout functionality.
Transmitter M400 9.5.3 91 Reset analog calibration This menu allows reset of the analog output calibration factors to the last factory calibration values. Pressing the [ENTER] key after the selection will bring up a confirmation screen. Selecting No will return the user to the measurement mode with no changes. Selecting Yes will reset the analog output calibration. 9.5.
Transmitter M400 10 92 PID setup (PATH: Menu / PID Setup) PID Setup PID A/M Tune Parameters Mode PID Display Setup PID control is proportional, integral and derivative control action that can provide smooth regulation of a process. Before configuring the transmitter, the following process characteristics must be identified.
Transmitter M400 93 Determine the appropriate settings for each of these control parameters based on the shape of the pH process titration curve. Controller with Corner Points Proportional limit +100% value 120% 100% 80% YP Error (%) 60% Direct corner point (value, %) 40% Set point value 20% Deadband + value 0% Deadband - value –20% Reverse corner point (value, %) –40% –60% –80% –100% Proportional limit –100% value –120% 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 Process Variable 10.
Transmitter M400 10.3 94 Mode (PATH: MENU / PID Setup / Mode) This menu contains the selection of control modes using relays or analog outputs. Press [ENTER]. 10.3.1 PID mode This menu assigns a relay or analog output for PID control action as well as details of their operation. Based on the control device being used, select one of the following three paragraphs for use with solenoid valve, pulse input metering pump or analog control.
Transmitter M400 95 Pulse Frequency – If using a pulse input metering pump, select ”Relays” and ”PF”, pulse frequency. Choose the first relay position as #3 and / or the second relay position as #4 according to the table below. Set the pulse frequency to the maximum frequency allowed for the particular pump being used, typically 60 to 100 pulses / minute. Control action will produce this frequency at 100% output. h NOTE: All relays from #1 to #6 can be used for the controlling function.
Transmitter M400 10.4.1 96 PID assignment & tuning Assign the measurement, a, b, c, or d to be controlled after ”PID on_”. Set the Gain (unitless), integral or reset time Tr (minutes) and rate or derivative time Td (minutes) needed for control. Press [ENTER]. Gain, reset and rate are later adjusted by trial and error based on process response. Always begin with Td at zero. 10.4.
Transmitter M400 11 97 Service (PATH: Menu / Service) Service Tech Service Calibrate Diagnostics While in measurement mode press the key. Press the or . key to navigate to the ”Service” menu and press [ENTER]. The available system configuration options are detailed below. 11.
Transmitter M400 11.1.2 98 Digital input The digital input menu shows the state of the digital inputs. Press [ENTER] to exit from this display. 11.1.3 Display All pixels of the display will be lit for 15 seconds to allow troubleshooting of the display. After 15 seconds the transmitter will return to the normal measuring mode or press [ENTER] to exit sooner. 11.1.4 Keypad For keypad diagnostics, the display will indicate which key is pressed.
Transmitter M400 11.1.6 99 Set Relay The Set Relays diagnostic menu allows to open or close each relay manually. To access relays 5 and 6, press [ENTER]. 0 = open the relay 1 = close the relay Press [ENTER] to return to Measurement mode. 11.1.7 Read relays The Read Relays diagnostic menu shows the state of each relay as defined below. To display relays 5 and 6, press [ENTER]. Press [ENTER] again to exit from this display. 0 = Normal 1 = Inverted. 11.1.
Transmitter M400 100 Press [ENTER] to exit from this display. 11.1.10 02 Optical This menu shows the state and conditions regarding the optical O2 sensor. By using the key or . it is possible to navigate through this menu and get additional information. Press [ENTER] to exit from this display. 11.2 Calibrate (PATH: Menu / Service / Calibrate) Enter Service Menu as described in section 11.1 ”Enter Service Menu”, select Calibrate, and press [ENTER].
Transmitter M400 101 The transmitter screen will then prompt the user to enter the value for Point 2, and T2 will display the measured resistance value. When this value stabilizes, press [ENTER] to calibrate this range. Repeat these steps for Point 3. Press [ENTER] to bring up a confirmation screen. Select Yes to save the calibration values and the successful calibration is confirmed on the display. The transmitter will return to the measurement mode in approximately 5 seconds. 11.2.1.
Transmitter M400 102 11.2.1.3 Voltage Voltage calibration is preformed as a two point calibration. Navigate to the Calibrate Meter screen and select Channel A and Voltage. Enter the value for Point 1 in, volts, connected to the input. The second display line will show the measured voltage. Press[ENTER] to begin the calibration process. Enter the value for Point 2, in volts, of the source connected to the input. The second display line shows the measured voltage.
Transmitter M400 103 11.2.1.5 Rr diagnostics Rr diagnostic is performed as a two point calibration. Navigate to the Calibrate Meter screen and select Channel A and Rr Diagnostic. Enter the value for Point 1 of the calibration according to the resistor connected across the pH reference measuring input. Press [ENTER] to begin the calibration process. Enter the value for Point 2 of the calibration according to the resistor connected across the pH reference measuring input.
Transmitter M400 11.2.2 104 Calibrate unlock Select this Menu to configure the CAL Menu, see Section 7. Selecting Yes means that meter and analog output calibration menus will be selectable under the CAL Menu. Selecting No means that only the sensor calibration is available under the CAL Menu. Press [ENTER] after the selection to display a confirmation screen. 11.3 Tech Service (PATH: Menu / Tech Service) h Note: This menu is for Mettler Toledo service personnel use only.
Transmitter M400 12 105 Info (PATH: Info) Info Messages Calibration Data Model/Software Revision ISM Sensor Info* ISM Diagnostics* * Only available in combination with ISM sensors Pressing the . key will display the Info menu with the options Messages, Calibration Data and Model / Software Revision. 12.1 Messages (PATH: Info / Messages) The most recent message is displayed. The up and down arrow keys allow scrolling through the last four messages that have occurred.
Transmitter M400 12.3 106 Model / Software revision (PATH: Info / Model/Software Revision) Selecting Model / Software Revision will display the part number, model and the serial number of the transmitter. By using the .
Transmitter M400 107 Cal History The calibration history is stored with a time stamp in the ISM sensor and is displayed on the transmitter. The calibration history offers the following information: Fact (Factory calibration): This is the original dataset, determined in the factory. This dataset remains stored in the sensor for reference and cannot be overwritten. Act (Actual adjustment): This is the actual calibration dataset which is used for the measurement.
Transmitter M400 108 Time to Maintenance: This timer shows a Time to Maintenance, when the next cleaning cycle should be performed to keep the best possible measurement performance. The Time to Maintenance is indicated in days (d) and percentage (%). For a description of the Time to Maintenance, please see section 8.6 “ISM Setup”. For oxygen sensors, the Time to Maintenance indicates a maintenance cycle for the membrane and electrolyte. Press [ENTER] to exit from this display. Max.
Transmitter M400 13 Maintenance 13.1 Front panel cleaning 109 Clean the front panel with a damp soft cloth (water only, no solvents). Gently wipe the surface and dry with a soft cloth.
Transmitter M400 14 110 Troubleshooting If the equipment is used in a manner not specified by Mettler-Toledo Thornton, Inc., the protection provided by the equipment may be impaired. Review the table below for possible causes of common problems: Problem Display is blank. Incorrect measurement readings. Measurement readings not stable. Displayed a is flashing. – Setpoint is in alarm condition (setpoint exceeded). – Alarm has been selected (see chapter 8.5.1 “Alarm”) and occurred.
Transmitter M400 14.2 111 Cond (resistive) Error messages / Warning- and Alarm list for analog sensors Alarms Watchdog time-out* Description SW/System fault Cond Cell open* Cell running dry (no measurement solution) or wires are broken Cond Cell shorted* Short circuit caused by sensor or cable * According to the parameterization of the transmitter (see chapter 8.5.1 “Alarm”; PATH: Menu/Configure/Alarm/Clean/Setup Alarm) 14.
Transmitter M400 14.5 112 pH Error messages / Warning- and Alarm list Warnings Warning pH slope >102% Warning pH Slope < 90% Warning pH Zero > 7.5 pH Warning pH Zero < 6.5 pH Warning pHGls change < 0.3 Warning pHGls change > 3 Description Slope too big Slope too small Zero offset too big Zero offset too small Glass electrode resistance changed by more than factor 0.3 Glass electrode resistance changed by more than factor 3 Warning pHRef change < 0.
Transmitter M400 14.6 113 Amperometric O2 Error messages / Warning- and Alarm list Warnings Warning O2 Slope < – 90 nA Warning O2 Slope > – 35 nA Warning O2 ZeroPt > 0.3 nA Warning O2 ZeroPt < – 0.
Transmitter M400 14.8 114 ISFET Error messages / Warning- and Alarm list Warnings Warning pH slope >102% Warning pH Slope < 90% Warning pH Zero >7.5 pH Warning pH Zero < 6.5 pH Description Slope too big Slope too small Zero offset too big Zero offset too small Alarms Watchdog time-out* Error pH Slope >103% Error pH Slope < 80% Error pH Zero > 8.0 pH Error pH Zero < 6.
Transmitter M400 115 14.10 Warning- and Alarm indication on the display 14.10.1 Warning indication If there are conditions, which generate a warning, the message will be recorded and can be selected through the menu Messages (PATH: Info / Messages; see also chapter 12.1 “Messages”). According to the parameterisation of the transmitter the hint ”Failure – Press ENTER” will be shown at line 4 of the display, if a warning or alarm has occurred (see also chapter 8.
Transmitter M400 15 116 Accessories and Spare Parts Please contact your local Mettler-Toledo sales office or representative for details for additional accessories and spare parts. Description Pipe Mount Kit for 1/2DIN models Panel Mount Kit for 1/2DIN models Protective Hood for 1/2DIN models Terminal blocks for M300, M400 © 02 / 2010 Mettler-Toledo AG, CH-8606 Greifensee, Switzerland Printed in Switzerland Order no.
Transmitter M400 117 16 Specifications 16.1 General specifications Conductivity / resistive Specifications Range 0.01 cm–1 constant sensor 0.002 to 200 µS / cm (5000 Ω x cm to 500 MΩ x cm) Range 0.1 cm–1 constant sensor 0.02 to 2000 µS / cm (500 Ω x cm to 50 MΩ x cm) Range 10 cm–1 constant sensor 10 to 40,000 µS / cm (25 Ω x cm to 100 KΩ x cm) Display range for 2-e sensor 0 to 40,000 mS/cm (25 Ω x cm to 100 MΩ x cm) Display range for 4-e sensor 0.01 to 650 mS / cm (1.54 Ω x cm to 0.
Transmitter M400 118 Conductivity / inductive Specifications Conductivity range 0 to 2000 mS/cm Chemical concentration curves NaCl: 0–26% @ 0 °C to 0–28% @ +100 °C NaOH-1: 0–13% @ 0 °C to 0–24 @ +100 °C NaOH-2: 15–50% @ 0 °C to 35–50 @ +100 °C HCl-1: 0–18% @ –20 °C to +50 °C HCl-2: 22–39% @ –20 °C to +50 °C HNO3-1: 0–30% @ –20 °C to +50 °C HNO3-1: 35–96% @ –20 °C to +50 °C H2SO4-1: 0–26% @ –12 °C to 0–37% @ +100 °C H2SO4-2: 28–88% @ 0 °C to 39–88% @ +95 °C H2SO4-3: 94–99% @ –12 °C to 89–99% @ +95 °C H
Transmitter M400 119 Available Buffer Sets: MT-9 buffers, MT-10 buffers, NIST Technical Buffers, NIST Standard Buffers (DIN 19266:2000–01), JIS Standard, Hach buffers, CIBA (94) buffers, Merck Titrisols-Reidel Fixanals, WTW buffers Oxygen Specifications Measuring range current 0 to 900 nA Sensor maximum distance Analogue: 20 m (65 ft) ISM: 80 m (260 ft) Concentration range 0.1 ppb (µg/l) to 50.00ppm (mg/l) Saturation: DO accuracy** 0.5% of reading or 0.
Transmitter M400 120 Dissolved Carbon Dioxide Specifications CO2 measuring ranges 0 … 5000 mg/l 0 … 200%sat 0 … 1500 mmHg 0 ... 2000 mbar 0 ... 2000 hPa Sensor maximum distance 15 m (49 ft) CO2 accuracy ± 5% of reading ± 2 mg/l, resp. ± 0.2% of reading ± 2 hPa CO2 resolution mV range mV resolution mV accuracy Total pressure range (TotPres) Temperature input Temperature measuring range Temperature resolution Temperature accuracy Temperature repeatability auto / 0.001 / 0.01 / 0.
Transmitter M400 16.2 h 121 Electrical specifications Power requirements 100 to 240 V AC or 20 to 30 V DC, 10 VA, AWG 14 < 2.5 mm2 Frequency 50 to 60 Hz Analog output signals Four 0 / 4 to 20 mA outputs, galvanically isolated from input and from earth / ground Measurement Error through analog outputs < ± 0.05 mA over 1 to 22 mA range, < ± 0.
Transmitter M400 16.4 Environmental specifications Storage temperature Ambient temperature operating range Relative humidity Emissions Hazardous areas Ratings / Approvals 16.
Transmitter M400 17 Parameter Alarm Clean Language Passwords All Relays (unless otherwise specified) Lockout Channel A Channel B 123 Default table Sub parameter Relay Power Failure Software Failure ChB Disconnected Rg diagnostics Rr diagnostics Cond Cell open Cond cell shorted Shaft error Signal error Hardware error Cond Ind defect Dry Cond sensor Cell deviation Lifetime indicator Time To Maintenance Adaptive Cal Timer CIP cycle counter SIP cycle counter Autoclave cycle counter Hold Mode* Delay Hys
Transmitter M400 124 Parameter Sub parameter Value Unit Cal constants (analog sensors) Cond / Res M = 0.1, A = 0.0 cm–1 Ω Cond / Ind M = 2.1750, A = 0.0 cm–1 Ω O2 high S = –70.00 A = 0.0 nA nA O2 low S = –350.00 A = 0.0 nA nA S = 100.0, Z = 7.0 S = 1.0, Z = 0.0 S = 100.0 Z = 7.0 % pH pH incl.
Transmitter M400 Parameter Relay 3 Set point 2 Conductivity Resistivity Sub parameter Set Point Measurement Type High Value pH (incl.
Transmitter M400 18 126 Warranty METTLER TOLEDO warrants this product to be free from significant deviations in material and workmanship for a period of one year from the date of purchase. If repair is necessary and not the result of abuse or misuse within the warranty period, please return by freight pre-paid and amendment will be made without any charge. METTLER TOLEDO’s Customer Service Dept. will determine if the product problem is due to deviations or customer abuse.
Transmitter M400 19 127 Buffer tables M400 transmitters have the ability to do automatic pH buffer recognition. The following tables show different standard buffers that are automatically recognized. 19.1 Temp (°C) 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 19.2 Temp (°C) 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 Mettler-9 pH of buffer solutions 2.03 4.01 2.02 4.01 2.01 4.00 2.00 4.00 2.00 4.00 2.00 4.01 1.99 4.01 1.99 4.02 1.98 4.03 1.98 4.04 1.98 4.06 1.98 4.08 1.
Transmitter M400 19.3 Temp (°C) 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 128 NIST Technical Buffers pH of buffer solutions 1.67 4.00 1.67 4.00 1.67 4.00 1.67 4.00 1.675 4.00 1.68 4.005 1.68 4.015 1.69 4.025 1.69 4.03 1.70 4.045 1.705 4.06 1.715 4.075 1.72 4.085 1.73 4.10 1.74 4.13 1.75 4.14 1.765 4.16 1.78 4.18 1.79 4.21 1.805 4.23 7.115 7.085 7.06 7.04 7.015 7.00 6.985 6.98 6.975 6.975 6.97 6.97 6.97 6.98 6.99 7.01 7.03 7.05 7.08 7.11 10.32 10.25 10.18 10.12 10.06 10.01 9.97 9.93 9.
Transmitter M400 19.5 129 Hach buffers Buffer values up to 60 °C as specified by Bergmann & Beving Process AB. pH of buffer solutions 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.01 4.01 4.02 4.03 4.05 4.06 4.07 4.09 4.09* 4.09* 4.09* 4.09* 4.09* 4.09* 4.09* Temp (°C) 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 7.14 7.10 7.04 7.04 7.02 7.00 6.99 6.98 6.98 6.98 6.98 6.98 6.99 6.99* 6.99* 6.99* 6.99* 6.99* 6.99* 6.99* 10.30 10.23 10.11 10.11 10.05 10.00 9.96 9.92 9.88 9.85 9.82 9.79 9.76 9.76* 9.76* 9.
Transmitter M400 19.7 Temp (°C) 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 19.8 Temp (°C) 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 130 Merck Titrisole, Riedel-de-Haën Fixanale pH of buffer solutions 2.01 4.05 2.01 4.05 2.01 4.02 2.00 4.01 2.00 4.00 2.00 4.01 2.00 4.01 2.00 4.01 2.00 4.01 2.00 4.01 2.00 4.00 2.00 4.00 2.00 4.00 2.00 4.00 2.01 4.00 2.01 4.00 2.01 4.00 2.01 4.00 2.01 4.00 2.01 4.00 7.13 7.07 7.05 7.02 7.00 6.98 6.98 6.96 6.95 6.95 6.95 6.95 6.96 6.96 6.
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