Specifications
66 
When using the manual air control timer mode: Door 1 (damper 1) is open, door 
2  (damper  2)  is  closed  and  door  3  (damper  3)  is  open.   When  using  the 
automatic energy-save mode: If the system calls for central air conditioning and 
the outside air meets conditions then door 1 (damper 1) is open, door 2 (damper 
2) is closed and door 3 (damper 3) is open. 
In the automatic fresh air mode: If the fresh air minimums have not been met: 
door 1 (damper 1) is open, door 2 (damper 2) is closed and door 3 (damper 3) is 
open. The central air AC air blower fan is turned on and  door 4 (damper 4) is 
opened to blend in controlled amounts of fresh air between air exchanges. 
Fresh air mode involves the main control unit making a decision to introduce new 
air into the building from outside.  This has many advantages including removing 
stagnant  air  that  has  been  inside  the  building  along  with  any  pollutants  it  has 
picked  up  while  in  the  building.    In  typical  HVAC  systems,  the  air  inside  the 
building is repeatedly cooled and redistributed in the building.  This means the 
only way to introduce fresh air into the building is to open windows. Opening and 
closing windows is a hassle for the occupants of the building because they must 
be closed when the building is unoccupied, and in larger buildings opening the 
windows is not always an option.  Figure 24 pictured below is an air duct with a 
damper motor assembly.  This particular duct was removed due to a defective 
damper. 
Approx. 4'
Figure 24 Air duct with damper motor assembly 
Dampers can be  operated by two different distinct modes  either manual  or 
automatic.  These  electronic  zone  dampers  are  often  referred  to  as  a  Volume 
Control  Damper  (VCD).  Automatic  dampers  are  the type  of  dampers  we  are 
going to use in our design,  whereas manual dampers  function by  turning a 










