Europe / Middle-East / Africa Microlife AG Espenstrasse 139 9443 Widnau / Switzerland Tel. +41 / 71 727 70 30 Fax +41 / 71 727 70 39 Email admin@microlife.ch www.microlife.com Microlife BP A200 AFIB Asia Microlife Corporation. 9F, 431, RuiGang Road, NeiHu Taipei, 11492, Taiwan, R.O.C. Tel. +886 2 8797-1288 Fax +886 2 8797-1283 Email service@microlife.com.tw www.microlife.com EN 1 AR 8 FA 16 North / Central / South America Microlife USA, Inc. 1617 Gulf to Bay Blvd.
BP A200 AFIB Microlife PC BP A200 )AFIB (BP A200 AFIB MAM AFIB Guarantee Card ﺑﻄﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﻜﻔﺎﻟﺔ )اﻧﻈﺮ اﻟﻐﻄﺎء اﻟﺨﻠﻔﻲ( ﺑﻄﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﻜﻔﺎﻟﺔ Name of Purchaser ﺑﻄﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﻜﻔﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﻤﺸﺘﺮي: اﺳﻢ اﻟﻤﻮدﻳﻞ: اﻟﻜﻔﺎﻟﺔ )اﻧﻈﺮ اﻟﻐﻄﺎء اﻟﺨﻠﻔﻲ( ﺑﻄﺎﻗﺔ اﺳﻢ اﻟﺘﺴﻠﺴﻞ: رﻗﻢ اﻟﻤﺸﺘﺮي: ﺗﺎرﻳﺦ اﻟﻜﻔﺎﻟﺔ ﺑﻄﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﻤﻮدﻳﻞ: اﻟﺸﺮاءSerial: Number اﻟﻤﺨﺘﺺ: اﻟﺘﺴﻠﺴﻞ: رﻗﻢ )اﻧﻈﺮ اﻟﻐﻄﺎء اﻟﺨﻠﻔﻲ( اﻟﺘﺎﺟﺮ اﻟﻜﻔﺎﻟﺔ ﺑﻄﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﺸﺮاء: ﺗﺎرﻳﺦاﻟﻤﺸﺘﺮي: اﺳﻢ اﻟﻤﺨﺘﺺ: اﻟﺘ
Microlife BP A200 AFIB 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 AT AK ON/OFF button M-button (memory) Display Cuff Socket Time Button Cuff Cuff Connector Mains Adapter Socket USB Port Battery Compartment AFIB/MAM Switch Display AL Date/Time AM Systolic Value AN Diastolic Value AO Pulse Rate AP AFIB/MAM Mode AQ MAM Interval Time AR Battery Display AS Stored Value BT Pulse Indicator BK Atrial Fibrillation Indicator (AFIB) BL Arm Movement Indicator BM Cuff Check Indicator BN Traffic Light Display EN Dear Customer, Your new Microl
Table of Contents 1. Important Facts about Blood Pressure and Self-Measurement • How do I evaluate my blood pressure? 2. Important Facts about Atrial Fibrillation (AFIB) • What is Atrial Fibrillation (AFIB)? • How does AFIB impact my family or me? • Microlife AFIB detection provides a convenient way to screen for AFIB (only in AFIB/MAM mode) • Risk factors you can control 3.
• If you are pregnant, you should monitor your blood pressure very closely as it can change drastically during this time! This monitor is specially tested for use in pregnancy and pre-eclampsia. When you detect unusual high readings in pregnancy, you should measure again after 4 hours. If the reading is still too high, consult your doctor or gynecologist.
Cuff size for circumference of upper arm S 17 - 22 cm M 22 - 32 cm M-L 22 - 42 cm L 32 - 42 cm L - XL 32 - 52 cm Optional preformed cuffs «Easy» are available. Only use Microlife cuffs. Contact your local Microlife Service if the enclosed cuff 6 does not fit. Connect the cuff to the device by inserting the cuff connector 7 into the cuff socket 4 as far as it will go.
5. Appearance of the Atrial Fibrillation Indicator for early Detection (only in AFIB/MAM mode) This device is able to detect atrial fibrillation (AFIB). This symbol BK indicates that atrial fibrillation was detected during the measurement. If the AFIB symbol appears after having performed a full blood pressure measurement episode (triplicate measurements), you are advised to wait for one hour and perform another measurement episode (triplicate measurements).
displayed). Although the device will continue to measure reliably, you should obtain replacement batteries. Flat battery – replacement When the batteries are flat, the battery symbol AR will flash as soon as the device is switched on (flat battery displayed). You cannot take any further measurements and must replace the batteries. 1. Open the battery compartment AT at the back of the device. 2. Replace the batteries – ensure correct polarity as shown by the symbols in the compartment. 3.
If you think the results are unusual, please read through the information in «Section 1.» carefully. 12. Safety, Care, Accuracy Test and Disposal Safety and protection • This device may only be used for the purposes described in these instructions. The manufacturer cannot be held liable for damage caused by incorrect application. • This device comprises sensitive components and must be treated with caution.
AR ˬίϳίόϟ ϥϭΑίϟ αΎϳϘϟ ΫΧϷ ϕϭΛϭϣ ϲΑρ ίΎϬΟ ΩϳΩΟϟ ϑϳϻϭέϛϳΎϣ ϡΩϟ ρϐο ΔΑϗέϣ ίΎϬΟ ΩΟ ϪΑ ϰλϭϣϭ ϕϳϗΩ ˬϝΎϣόΗγϹ ρϳγΑ ϭϫϭ ϱϭϠόϟ ωέΫϟ ϰϠϋ ϥϣ ˷ ϥϣϭ ˯ΎΑρϷ ϊϣ ϥϭΎόΗϟΎΑ ίΎϬΟϟ Ϋϫ έ˷ϭρ ϝίϧϣϟ ϲϓ ˷ϡΩϟ ρϐο ΔΑϗέϣϟ * ΩΟ ϲϟΎόϟ ϯϭΗγϣϟ ΕΫ ϪγΎϳϗ ΔϗΩ ΕΗΑΛ ϲΗϟ Δϳέϳέγϟ ΕέΎΑΗΧϹ ϝϼΧ ΓΩέ Δϳϣϗέ ΎϳΟϭϟϭϧϛΗ ϑϳϻϭέϛϳΎϣ ϥϣ ϲϧϳΫϷ ϥΎϔΟέϟ ϑΎηΗϛ ίΎϬΟ Ωόϳ ϲϧϳΫϷ ϥΎϔΟέϟ ϑΎηΗϛϻ ϡΩϟ ρϐο αΎϳϗ ϝΎΟϣ ϲϓ ϡϟΎόϟ ϯϭΗγϣ ϰϠϋ ΔΗϛγϟΎΑ ΔΑΎλϹ ϰϟ· ϥΎϳΩ΅ϳ ϥϼϣΎϋ έρΧ Ύϣϫ ϥΫϫϭ ϡΩϟ ρϐο ωΎϔΗέϭ ϲϧϳΫϷ ϥΎϔΟέϟ ϑΎηΗϛ ϡϬϣϟ ϥϣ ˬ
ϲΗΫϟ αΎϳϘϟϭ ˷ϡΩϟ ρϐο ϝϭΣ ΔϣΎϫ ϕΎϘΣ ˺ ˷ ˷ ΏϠϘϟ Φο ϥϋ ΞΗΎϧϟϭ ϥϳϳέηϟ ϲϓ ϕ ϓΩΗϳ ϱΫϟ ρϐοϟ ϭϫ ˷ ϡΩϟ ρϐο ΔϣϳϘϟϭ ΎϳϠόϟ ΔϳοΎΑϘϧϻ ΔϣϳϘϟ Ύϣϫ ΎϣΩ ΎϣϬγΎϳϗ ϡΗϳ ϥΎΗϣϳϗ Ϫϟϭ ˷ϡΩϠϟ ϰϧΩϷ ΔϳρΎγΑϧϻ ΏϠϘϟ ΎϬϳϓ ϕϔΧϳ ϲΗϟ Εέϣϟ ΩΩϋ Ύοϳ νΑϧϟ ϝΩ˷ όϣ ϰϟ· ίΎϬΟϟ έϳηϳ ΔϘϳϗΩϟ ϲϓ ϥ ΏΟϳϭ ϙΗΣλ ϰϠϋ έΛ΅Η ϥ ϥϛϣϳ ϡΩ ϝϛηΑ ΔϳϟΎόϟ ˷ϡΩϟ ρϐο ϡϳϗ ϙΑϳΑρ ϝΑϗ ϥϣ ΞϟΎόΗ ΕυΣϻ Ϋ· ΎϬΑ ϩέΑΧϭ ϙΑϳΑρ ϊϣ ΎϣΩ ϙΑ ΔλΎΧϟ ˷ϡΩϟ ρϐο ϡϳϗ εϗΎϧ ˷ϡΩϟ ρϐο Ε˯έϗ ϰϠϋ ΩϣΗόΗ ϻ Ωϛ΄Ηϣ έϳϏ Εϧϛ ϭ ϱΩΎϋ έϳϏ Ίη ˷ϱ ΩΑ ΓΩέϔϧ
ϰϟϭϷ ΓέϣϠϟ ίΎϬΟϟ ϝΎϣόΗγ· ˼ ΕΎϳέΎρΑϟ ϝΎΧΩ· ˱ ΔϳέΎρΑϟ ΓέϳΟΣ ΩΟϭΗ ϻϭ ΕΎϳέΎρΑϟ ϝΧΩ ˬΔΑϠόϟ ϥϣ ίΎϬΟϟ ΝέΧ· ΩόΑ ˱ ΎυΣϼϣ ˬ Εϟϭϓ ˺ ˾ AA ϡΟΣ ϥϣ ˽ ΩΩϋ ΕΎϳέΎρΑϟ ϝΧΩ ίΎϬΟϟ ϝϔγ ϲϓ ΎϬϳϟ· έΎηϣϟ ΔϳΑρϘϟ ϙϟΫΑ Εϗϭϟϭ ΦϳέΎΗϟ ΩΩϋ· ϙϧϛϣϳ ΔηΎηϟ ϰϠϋ Δϧγϟ ϡϗέ νϣϭϳ ˬΓΩϳΩΟϟ ΕΎϳέΎρΑϟ ΏϳϛέΗ ΩόΑ ˺ ϰϠϋ ρϐο ˬέϬηϟ ϥϳϳόΗϭ Ωϳϛ΄ΗϠϟ M έί ϰϠϋ ρϐοϟΎΑ Δϧγϟ ΩϳΩΣΗ Εϗϭϟ έί ϥϣϭ Ωϳϛ΄ΗϠϟ Εϗϭϟ έί ϰϠϋ ρϐοϭ έϬηϟ ϥϳϳόΗϟ M έί ϰϠϋ ρϐο ˻ ϡϭϳϟ ϥϳϳόΗ ϡΛ ϕΎϗΩϟϭ ˬΔϋΎγϟϭ ˬϡϭϳϟ ϥϳϳόΗϟ ϩϼϋ ΓΩέϭϟ ΕΎϣϳϠό
ίΎϬΟϟ Ϋϫ ϝΎϣόΗγΎΑ ϡΩϟ ρϐο αΎϳϗ ΫΧ ˽ ϪϳϠϋ ΩϣΗόϳ αΎϳϗ ΫΧ ϥϣ Ωϛ΄Ηϟ ΔϣΎϗ αΎϳϘϟ ϝΑϗ ΓέηΎΑϣ ϥϳΧΩΗϟ ϭ ϝϛϷ ϭ ρΎηϧ ϝΫΑ ϯΩΎϔΗ ˺ ϲΧέΗγϭ αΎϳϘϟ ϝΑϗ ϝϗϷ ϰϠϋ ϕΎϗΩ ˾ ΓΩϣϟ αϠΟ ˻ ˯ΎΑρϷ ϡΎϳϗ λϧ˵ϳ Γ˱ ΩΎϋ έγϳϷ ϡλόϣϟ αϔϧ ϥϣ ˱ΎϣΩ αΎϳϘϟ ΫΧ ˼ ϝΟ ϥϣ ϰοέϣϠϟ ϰϟϭϷ ΓέΎϳίϟ ϝϼΧ ωέΫϠϟ ΔϳΎϧΛ ΕΎγΎϳϗ ˯έΟΈΑ ΏΟϳ ΙϳΣ ϝΑϘΗγϣϟ ϲϓ αΎϳϘϠϟ ΎϬϣΩΧΗγ ϡΗϳγ ϱΫϟ ωέΫϟ ΩϳΩΣΗ ϡΩϟ ρϐοϟ Γ˯έϗ ϰϠϋ ϝΟγϳ ϱΫϟ ωέΫϟ ϡΩΧΗγ ϥϭϛΗ ϻ ϥ ΏΟϳ ˬνΎΑϘϧϻ ϱΩΎϔΗϟ ϰϠϋϷ ωέΫϟ ϥϋ ΔϘ˷ϳοϟ αΑϼϣϟ ωίϧ ˽ ˷ ˷ ΔΣργϣ Ε
ΕΎϧΎϳΑϟ ϝϘϧϭ ΕϳΑΛΗϟ ϲλΧηϟ έΗϭϳΑϣϛϟ ϲϓ ιέϗϷ ϝϳϐηΗ ίΎϬΟ ϲϓ ΔϧϭργϷ ΝέΩΈΑ ϡϗ ˺ ΔϧϭϘϳ ϰϠϋ έϘϧΗ ϥ ϰΟέϳ ˬϻ·ϭ ˬΎ˱ϳΎϘϠΗ ΕϳΑΛΗϟ ΩΑϳ ϑϭγ ϙΑ ιΎΧϟ ©6(783 (;(ª ³ΕϳΑΛΗ´ ΔΟΎΣ ΩΟϭΗ ϻ ˭ ϝΑΎϛϟ ϕϳέρ ϥϋ έΗϭϳΑϣϛϟΎΑ ρϐοϟ ίΎϬΟ ϝϳλϭΗΑ ϡϗ ˻ ϥϭϘΑϳ ϑϭγϭ ΔηΎηϟ ϰϠϋ ΔϳϘϓ Δρέη ˼ έϬυϳ ϑϭγ ίΎϬΟϟ ϝϳϐηΗϟ ϲϧϭΛ ˼ ΓΩϣ ϝϳλϭΗϟ ϥ ϰϠϋ Δϣϼϋ ΔρέηϷ ϰϠϋ νϳϣϭ έϬυϳ ϑϭγ ϙϟΫ ΩόΑϭ ˼ ϑϭγ ˬϝλΗϣ ϝΑΎϛϟ ϡΩΎϣϭ ΡΎΟϧΑ ϡΗ ίΎϬΟϟϭ ϲλΧηϟ έΗϭϳΑϣϛϟ ϥϳΑ έέίϷ ϝλϓ ϡΗϳϭ νϳϣϭϟ νέϋ ϲϓ ΔρέηϷ έϣΗγΗ ϕϳέρ ϥϋ ϝϣΎϛϟΎΑ ίΎϬΟϟ ϲϓ
ίΎϬΟ ϲϓ 4 ϲΎΑέϬϛϟ έΎϳΗϟ ϝϭΣϣ ΔϠλϭ αΑϘϣ ϰϟ· ΔϠλϭϟ ϙϠγ ϝΧΩ ˺ ˷ϡΩϟ ρϐο ΔΑϗέϣ ρΎΣϟ αΑϘϣ ϰϟ· ϲΎΑέϬϛϟ έΎϳΗϟ ϝϭΣϣϟ αΑΎϗ ϝΧΩ ˻ έΎϳΗ ϙϼϬΗγ ϡΗϳ ϻ ˬΔϟϭλϭϣ ϲΎΑέϬϛϟ έΎϳΗϟ ϝϭΣϣ ΔϠλϭ ϥϭϛΗ ΎϣΩϧϋ ΔϳέΎρΑϟ ΄ρΧϟ ϝΎγέ ˺˺ ϝΎΛϣϭ ˬ΄ρΧ ΔϟΎγέ νέόΗϭ αΎϳϘϟ ΔόρΎϘϣ ϡΗϳ ˬαΎϳϘϟ ˯ΎϧΛ ΄ρΧ ΙΩΣ Ϋ· ©ERR 3ª ϙϟΫ ϰϠϋ ϪΟϼϋϭ ϝϣΗΣϣϟ ΏΑγϟ ϑλϭϟ ΄ρΧϟ ˷ ωέΫϟ ϡίΣ ϰϠϋ νΑϧϟ ΕέΎη· ΕϧΎϛ ϥ· ωέΫϟ ϡίΣ ϊοϭ ΓΩΎϋ· ϡΗϳ ΩΟ Δϔϳόο αΎϳϘϟ έέϛΗϭ ΓέΎηϹ ΩΟ Δϔϳόο ©ERR 1ª ΄ρΧϟ ΕέΎη· ϑΎηΗϛ ϡΗ ˬαΎϳϘϟ ˯Ύϧ
ΔϟΎϔϛϟ ˺˼ ˷ ΔϳέΎγ ϲϫϭ ˯έηϟ ΦϳέΎΗ ϥϣ Εϭϧγ ˾ ΓΩϣϟ ΔϟΎϔϛΑ ϰρϐϣ ίΎϬΟϟ Ϋϫ ϥ· ϲΗϟϭ ϪϔϠΧ έυϧ ΎϬΗΎϧΎϳΑ ωίϭϣϟ ϝϣϛΗγ ϲΗϟ ΔϟΎϔϛϟ ΔϗΎρΑ ϡϳΩϘΗ Ωϧϋ ρϘϓ ˷ ΩϭϘϧϟ ΔϧϳϛΎϣ ϝΎλϳ· ϭ ˯έηϟ ΦϳέΎΗ ΎϬϳϓ Ωϛ΄Ηϳ Δϟϭϣηϣ έϳϏ ϝϛΗϠϟ ΔϠΑΎϘϟ ˯ίΟϷϭ ΕΎϳέΎρΑϟ ΔϟΎϔϛϟ ϝρΑϳ ίΎϬΟϟ ϝ˷ϳΩόΗ ϭ Ηϓ ˷ ΕΎϳέΎρΑϟ ϭ ˬϳΣλϟ έϳϏ ϝϣΎόΗϟ ΏΑγΑ ΞΗΎϧϟ έέοϟ ϲρϐΗ ϻ ΔϟΎϔϛϟ ϝϳϐηΗϟ ΕΎϣϳϠόΗΑ ΩϳϘΗϟ ϡΩϋ ϭ ΙΩϭΣϟ ϭ ˬΔϏέΎϔϟ ϥϳΗϧγ ΓΩ˷ ϣ ωέΫϟ ϡίΣϟ ϲϔϳυϭ ϝϠΧ ϱ ΔϟΎϔϛϟ ϝϣηΗ ΔϣΩϘϣϟ έυϧ ϲϠΣϣϟ ϑϳϻϭέϛϳΎϣ ωίϭϣϟ ϥ
BP A200 AFIB 15 AR
Microlife BP A200 AFIB FA ،اﻟﺰﺑﻮن اﻟﻌﺰﻳﺰ ίϳίϋ ̵έΗηϣ اﻟﺬراع ﺟﻬﺎز ﻣﺮاﻗﺒﺔ ﺿﻐﻂ اﻟﺪم ﻣﺎﻳﻜﺮوﻻﻳﻒ اﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﺟﻬﺎز ﻃﺒﻲ ﻣﻮﺛﻮق ﻷﺧﺬ اﻟﻘﻴﺎس ﻣﻦ ﻋﻠﻰ ϩίΩϧ ̵έΑ ϥΎϧϳϣρ ϝΑΎϗ ϩΎ̴ΗγΩ ̮ϳ ϑϳϻϭέ̰ϳΎϣ ϥϭΧ έΎηϓ εΟϧγ ϩΎ̴ΗγΩ ̶ ﻃﻮّرϓΎ̯ ΕϗΩ ϭ ϩΩΎϔΗγ ΕϟϭϬγ ϝϳϟΩ ϪΑ ϩΎ̴ΗγΩ ΩέΑέΎ̯ Εγ ϭίΎΑ ̵ϭέ ̵έϳ̳ .وﻣﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺪا ﻟﻤﺮاﻗﺒﺔ ﺿﻐﻂ اﻟﺪ ّم ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﻨﺰل ّ دﻗﻴﻖ، وﻫﻮ ﺑﺴﻴﻂ اﻹﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎل.
ΕϧΎϣο ˺˼ ̶ϧϓ ΕΎλΧηϣ ˺̊ ΕϧΎϣο ΕέΎ̯ έΎϣϳΑ ΩϭΧ ργϭΗ ̵έϳ̳ ϩίΩϧ ϭ ϥϭΧ έΎηϓ Ωέϭϣ έΩ ϡϬϣ ΕΎ̰ϧ ˺ ̟ϣ̡ ϪϠϳγϭ ϪΑ Ϫ̯ ΕγΎϬ̳έ έΩ ϥϭΧ ϥΎϳέΟ έΎηϓ ϝλ έΩ ϥϭΧ έΎηϓ ̶ϟϭΗγϳγ έΎηϓ ϥίϳϣ Ϫηϳϣϫ ϥϭΧέΎηϓ ̶ΑΎϳίέ ̵έΑ Ωϭηϳϣ ΩΎΟϳ ΏϠϗ Ωϭη ̶ϣ ̵έϳ̳ ϩίΩϧ ϝϗΩΣ ̶ϟϭΗγΎϳΩ ϭ έΛ̯ΩΣ Ωϧ̯ ̶ϣ ̵έϳ̳ ϩίΩϧ ίϳϧ έ ϪϘϳϗΩ έΩ ΏϠϗ ϥΎΑέο ΩΩόΗ νΑϧ ϩΎ̴ΗγΩ ϥϳ ϥϳϧ̩ϣϫ ϥϳέΑΎϧΑ ΩϧΎγέΑ Ώϳγ Ύϣη ̶Ηϣϼγ ϪΑ ΩϧϭΗ ̶ϣ ϥϭΧέΎηϓ ̶ϣΩ ϥΩϭΑ ϻΎΑ Ωϭη ϥΎϣέΩ ̮ηί̡ ργϭΗ ΩϳΎΑ Ωϳϧ̯ Εέϭηϣ ΩϭΧ ̮ηί̡ ΎΑ ϩΩϣ ΕγΩΑ ̵έϳ̳ ϩίΩϧ ΞϳΎΗϧ Ωέϭϣ έΩ Ϫηϳϣϫ ΩϳϫΩ ωϼ
ί ϝΎγ ̌̋ ̵ϻΎΑ Ωέϓ ϭέ ϥϳ ί ΩΑΎϳ ϲϣ εϳίϓ ϥγ εϳίϓ ΎΑ ̵ίϳϠϫΩ ϥϳϧ̩ϣϫ Ωϧϭη ̶ϣ Ωϧϣ ϩέϬΑ έΗηϳΑ AFIB ̵ίϳϠϫΩ ϥϭϳγϼϳέΑϳϓ ̵έ̴ϟΎΑέϏ ΕΑΎϳΩ ϥϭΧέΎηϓ ΩΎϳΩί ̵ΎϬϳέΎϣϳΑ ϪΑ ϼΗΑ νέόϣέΩ ϪϟΎγ ̋˹ Ωέϓ ̵έΑ ιϳΧηΗ Ωϭη ̶ϣ ϪϳλϭΗ AFIB ̵έ̴ϟΎΑέϏ ΏϠϗ έϧϭέ̯ ϕϭέϋ ̶ϳΎγέΎϧ ϭ ϱίϐϣ ϪΗ̰γ έρΧ εϫΎ̯ ϱέΑ ̶ϳΎϫΩέΑϫέ ΏγΎϧϣ ϥΎϣέΩ ϭ AFIB ϡΎ̴ϧϫΩϭί ΩϧηΎΑ ̶ϣ ΕΎϧΎΟϳϫ ΩΎΟϳ ϭ ΕγέΩΎϧ ΞϳΎΗϧ ̶ϟΎϣΗΣ ίϭέΑ ϝϳϟΩ ϪΑ AFIB ̵έ̴ϟΎΑέϏ ̶ϣΗϳέ ϪΑ ϼΗΑϣ ϥΎϧϭΟ ̵έΑ Ωϭη ̶ϣϧ ϪϳλϭΗ ϥΎϧϭΟ ̵έΑ ̵έϭέοέϳϏ ̵ίϐϣ ϪΗ̰γ ϪΑ ϼΗΑ έρΧ AFIB ϪΑ ϼΗΑϣ ϥγϣ Ωέϓ ΎΑ Ϫγ
̵έΗϣϭϠϳγ ̵ΎϬϫΎ̴ΗγΩ ̵έΑ ©2001ˬ 6:145-147ª ˬϥϭΧέΎηϓ ̵έϳ̳ ϩίΩϧ Εγ ̵έϳ̳ ϩίΩϧ ̵έΑ ϩΩϧΎϣ ̶ϗΎΑ ϥΎϣί ϩΩϧϫΩ ϥΎηϧ αϭ̰όϣ εέΎϣη Ωϧϭη ̶ϣϧ έϫΎυ έ̴ηϳΎϣϧ ϪΣϔλ ̵ϭέ ̵Ωέϔϧ έϭρ ϪΑ Ύϫ ̵έϳ̳ ϩίΩϧ ΞϳΎΗϧ Ωϭη ̶ϣ ϩΩΩ ϥΎηϧ ̵έϳ̳ ϩίΩϧ Ϫγ έϫ ϡΎϣΗ ί α̡ ρϘϓ Ύϣη ϥϭΧ έΎηϓ ϥίϳϣ Ωϳϧ̰ϧ ίΎΑ ΎϬϳέϳ̳ ϩίΩϧ ϥΎϳϣ ϪϠλΎϓ έΩ έ ΩϧΑϭίΎΑ ί̳έϫ ˬΩηΎΑ ̶όϳΑρ έϳϏ ΎϬϳέϳ̳ ϩίΩϧ ί ̶̰ϳ ί ϝλΎΣ ϪΟϳΗϧ Ϫ̰ϳΗέϭλ έΩ Ωϭηϳϣ ϡΎΟϧ ίϳϧ ϡέΎϬ̩ ̵έϳ̳ ϩίΩϧ ϩΎ̴ΗγΩ ί ϩΩΎϔΗγ ΎΑ ϥϭΧέΎηϓ ̵έϳ̳ ϩίΩϧ ̊ ϥΎϧϳϣρ ϝΑΎϗ ϭ ϕϳϗΩ ̵έϳ̳ ϩίΩϧ
έ̴ηϳΎϣϧ ϪΣϔλ έΩ ϥϭΧέΎηϓ έρΧ ϥίϳϣ ΩΎϣϧ ̌ Ύϣη ϪΑ BN ϥϭΧ έΎηϓ έρΧ ϥίϳϣ εϳΎϣϧ ̟̩ Εϣγ ϪΑϟ έΩ ΩϭΟϭϣ ̵Ύϫ έϭϧ ˬέϭϧ ̵ΩϧϠΑ ϪΑ ϪΗγΑ ΩέΩ έέϗ ̶Σργ Ϫ̩ έΩ Ύϣη ϥϭΧ έΎηϓ Ϫ̯ ΩϫΩ ̶ϣ ϥΎηϧ ˬ Ωέί ϻΎΑ ̶ϣ̯ ˬ ίΑγ ΏϭϠρϣ ϩΩϭΩΣϣ έΩ ΩϧϭΗ ̶ϣ Ύϣη ϥϭΧ έΎηϓ ϪΗγΩ 4 ΎΑ ̵ΩϧΑ ϪϘΑρ ϥϳ Ωέϳ̳ έέϗ ίϣέϗ ̭ΎϧέρΧ ϭ ̶ΟϧέΎϧ ϻΎΑ έΎϳγΑ ̶ϠϠϣϟ ϥϳΑ ̵Ύϫ ϝϣόϟέϭΗγΩ ΎΑ ϕΑΎρϣ ϩΩη ϑϳέόΗ ϝϭΩΟ έΩ ϥϭΧέΎηϓ Εγ ρΑΗέϣ Ωη ϩΩΩ ϳοϭΗ ˺ εΧΑ έΩ Ϫ̯ ((6+ $+$ -6+) έΗϭϳ̡ϣΎ̯ ϪΑ ϝΎλΗ ̀ έΎηϓ έ̳ ϝϳϠΣΗ έίϓ ϡέϧ ϪΑ ίϬΟϣ ̶λΧη έΗϭϳ̡ϣΎ̯ ϪΑ ϝΎλΗ ΕϳϠΑΎϗ ϩΎ
έϭΗ̡Ω ί ϩΩΎϔΗγ ˺˹ έϭΗ̡Ω ί ϩΩΎϔΗγ ΎΑ ΩϳϧϭΗ ̶ϣ έ ϑϳϻϭέ̰ϳΎϣ ϥϭΧ έΎηϓ εΟϧγ ϩΎ̴ΗγΩ ΩϳέΑΑ έΎ̰Α ('& 9 P$) ̶ϣ Ϫέ ̶ΑϧΎΟ ϝΎγϭ ΎΑ ϩέϣϫ Ϫ̯ˬ ϩΎ̴ΗγΩ ΩϭΧ ϪΑ ρϭΑέϣ έϭΗ̡Ω ρϘϓ ( ©Εϟϭ ˻˼˹ ϑϳϻϭέ̰ϳΎϣ έϭΗ̡Ωª ϝΎΛϣ ΩϳέΑΑέΎ̰Α έ Ωϭη Ωϳϧ̯ ϝλΎΣ ϥΎϧϳϣρ ϥ ϡϳγ ϭ έϭΗ̡Ω ϥΩϭΑ ϡϟΎγ ί ( ϥϭΧ έΎηϓ εΟϧγ ϩΎ̴ΗγΩ έΩ ϊϗϭ 8 ϝΎλΗ ϝΣϣ ϪΑ έ έϭΗ̡Ω ϝΑΎ̯ ˺ ΩϳϳΎϣϧ ϝλΗϣ Ωϳϧ̯ ϝλΗϣ ϕέΑ ϡϳγ ϪΑ έ ϪΧΎη ϭΩ ˻ Ωϧϭη ̶ϣϧ ϑέλϣ ΎϬϳέΗΎΑ ΩηΎΑ ϝλΗϣ ϕέΑ ϪΑ έϭΗ̡Ω Ϫ̰ϳΗέϭλ έΩ ΎρΧ ̵ΎϬϣΎϳ̡ ˺˺ ϡΎϳ̡ ϭ ϩΩη ϊρϗ ̵έϳ̳ ϩίΩϧ
ϥΗΧΩϧ έϭΩ ϥϳϧϭϗ ϕΑΎρϣ ΩϳΎΑ ̶̰ϳϧϭέΗ̰ϟ ̵ΎϬϫΎ̴ΗγΩ ϭ ΎϬϳέΗΎΑ ϥΗΧΩϧ έϭΩ Ωέϳ̴Α Εέϭλ ̶ϠΣϣ ΕϧΎϣο ˺˼ ΕϧΎϣο ΩέΩ έέϗ ΕϧΎϣο εηϭ̡ ΕΣΗ ϝΎγ ̋ ΎΗ ΩϳέΧ ϥΎϣί ί ϩΎ̴ΗγΩ ϥϳ ίϭέ ϭ ϩΩη έ̡ ϩΩϧϧ̯ ϊϳίϭΗ ργϭΗ Ϫ̯ ΕϧΎϣο ΕέΎ̯ Ϫέ Εέϭλ έΩ ρϘϓ Εγ έΑΗόϣ ϩΩη Ωϳϳ΄Η ϥ έΩ ΩϳέΧ ΕέΎ̯ ϪΑ Ωϧϭη ̶ϣϧ ̶ΗϧέΎ̳ ϝϣΎη εϳΎγέϓ ϝΑΎϗ ̵ίΟ ϭ ΩϧΑϭίΎΑ ˬΎϬϳέΗΎΑ Ωϳϧ̯ ϪόΟέϣ ΕϧΎϣο Ωϭη ̶ϣ ΕϧΎϣο Φγϓ ΏΟϭϣ ϩΎ̴ΗγΩ έΩ ΕέϳϳϐΗ ΩΎΟϳ ϭ ϥΩέ̯ ίΎΑ ϡΩϋ ϭ ΩϣΎηϳ̡ ˬΕγέΩΎϧ ΩέΑέΎ̯ έΛ έΩ ϩΩη ΩΎΟϳ ̵ΎϬΗέΎγΧ ϝϣΎη ΕϧΎϣο Ωϭη ̶ϣϧ ϩΎ̴ΗγΩ ̵Ύϣϧϫέ ί
