4 10/100/1000TX plus 4 SFP Managed Switch MIL-SM4004TG User Manual Rev.
Regulatory Approval - FCC Class A - UL 1950 - CSA C22.2 No. 950 - EN60950 - CE - EN55022 Class A - EN55024 Canadian EMI Notice This Class A digital apparatus meets all the requirements of the Canadian Interference-Causing Equipment Regulations. Cet appareil numerique de la classe A respecte toutes les exigences du Reglement sur le materiel brouilleur du Canada.
FCC Warning This Equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class-A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications.
Contents FCC Warning ............................................................................................................... iii CE Mark Warning ........................................................................................................ iii Introduction..................................................................................................................... 1 Features .............................................................................................................
TFTP Commands Set...................................................................................32 SystemLog, SMTP and Event Commands Set.............................................32 SNTP Commands Set ..................................................................................34 X-ring Commands Set ..................................................................................35 Web-Based Management .............................................................................................
Group Configuration .....................................................................................65 Rapid Spanning Tree..................................................................................................67 RSTP System Configuration................................................................................67 RSTP Per Port Configuration...............................................................................68 SNMP Configuration ................................................
Non-standard cables .............................................................................88 Improper Network Topologies ...............................................................89 Diagnosing LED Indicators .........................................................................................89 Technical Specifications ..............................................................................................
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Introduction The 4 10/100/1000TX plus 4 Mini GBIC Managed Switch is a multi-port switch that can be used to build high-performance switched workgroup networks. It provides wire-speed, Gigabit Ethernet switching function that allows high-performance, low-cost connection. The Switches feature a store-and-forward switching and it can auto-learn and store source address on an 8K-entry MAC address table.
IEEE 802.
Port Trunk with LACP Spanning Tree Support IEEE802.3ad with LACP function. Up to 4 trunk groups and maximum group member up to 4 ports. IEEE802.1d Spanning tree IEEE802.1w Rapid spanning tree Port Based VLAN IEEE 802.1Q Tag VLAN (256 entries)/ VLAN ID (Up to 4K, VLAN ID can be assigned from 1 VLAN to 4096.) GVRP (256 Groups) Double Tag VLAN (Q in Q)* Private VLAN** Class of Service Quality of service IGMP Port Security Port Mirror Support IEEE802.1p class of service, Per port supports 4 queues.
Broadcast/Multicast packet, Broadcast packet only and all of packet. The packet filter rate can be set from 100k to 250Mbps Support IEEE802.1x User-Authentication and can report to RADIUS server. Login Security Reject Accept Authorize Disable IP Security Provide IP management security function with 10 IP addresses. DHCP Client, IP relay and DHCP Server. DHCP DHCP server provides port based and system based IP pool.
Package Contents Unpack the contents of the 4 10/100/1000TX plus 4 Mini GBIC Managed Switch and verify them against the checklist below. (1) 4 10/100/1000TX plus 4 Mini GBIC Managed Switch (1) Power Cord (4) Rubber Feet (1) RS-232 cable (1) User Manual 4 10/100/1000TX plus 4 MINI GBIC Managed Switch Four Rubber Pads RS-232 cable Power Cord User Manual Compare the contents of the 4 10/100/1000TX plus 4 Mini GBIC Managed Switch package with the standard checklist above.
Hardware Description This section describes the hardware of the 4 10/100/1000TX plus 4 Mini GBIC Managed Switch. Physical Dimension The physical dimensions of the 4 10/100/1000TX plus 4 Mini GBIC Managed Switch is 217mm(W) x 140mm(D) x 43mm(H) Front Panel The Front Panel of the 4 10/100/1000TX plus 4 Mini GBIC Managed Switch consists of 4x auto-sensing 10/100/1000Mbps Ethernet RJ-45 ports (automatic MDI/MDIX), 4 Mini GBIC ports, and the LED indicators are also located on the frond panel of the switch.
4 Mini GBIC port: 4 Mini GBIC ports for Gigabit fiber. LED Indicators LED Indicators The following table provides descriptions of the LED statuses and meaning. They provide a real-time indication of systematic operation status. LED Status Power Green Green 1000M Off Green LNK / ACT Blinks Off Description Power On The port is operating at the speed of 1000Mbps. The port is operating at the speed of 100/10Mbps or no device attached The port is successfully connecting with the device.
The 3-pronged power plug are located at the Rear Panel of the 4 10/100/1000TX plus 4 Mini GBIC Managed Switch as shown in figure. The Switches will work with AC in the range 100-240V AC, 50-60Hz. Rear Panel of the 4 10/100/1000TX plus 4 Mini GBIC Managed Switch Desktop Installation Set the switch on a sufficiently large flat space with a power outlet nearby. The surface where you put your Switch should be clean, smooth, level, and sturdy.
Network Application This section provides you a few samples of network topology in which the switch is used. In general, the 4 10/100/1000TX plus 4 Mini GBIC Managed Switch is designed to be used as a desktop or segment switch. Desktop Application The 4 10/100/1000TX plus 4 Mini GBIC Managed Switch is designed to be a desktop size switch that is an ideal solution for small workgroup.
Console Management Connecting to the Console Port Use the supplied RS-232 cable to connect a terminal or PC to the console port. The terminal or PC to be connected must support the terminal emulation program.
The settings of communication parameters After finished the parameter settings, click “OK“. When the blank screen shows up, press Enter key to bring out the login prompt. Key in the “root“(default value) for the both User name and Password (use Enter key to switch), then press Enter key and the Main Menu of console management appears. Please see below figure for login screen.
CLI Management The system supports console management – CLI command. After you log in the system, you will see a command prompt. To enter CLI management interface, enter “enable” command. The following table lists the CLI commands and description. CLI command interface Commands Level Modes Access Method Prompt Exit Method About This Mode1 The user commands available at the user level are a subset of Begin a User EXEC session with switch> your switch. Enter logout or quit.
The privileged Enter the Privileged EXEC command is advance enable command switch# while in user Enter mode disable to Privileged this mode to exit. • Display advance EXEC mode. function status • Save configures Enter the To exit to configure Global command switch Configuration while in (config)# privileged privileged EXEC mode, enter exit or end EXEC mode. Use this mode to configure parameters that apply to your switch as a whole.
User EXEC E Privileged EXEC P Global configuration G VLAN database V Interface configuration I Commands Set List System Commands Set Commands show config Level Description E Show switch Example switch>show config configuration show terminal P Show console switch#show terminal information write memory P Save user switch#write memory configuration into permanent memory (flash rom) system name G [System Name] system location G G [System Description] system contact G Set switch syst
switch no ip dhcp G Disable DHCP client switch(config)#no ip dhcp function of switch reload G Halt and perform a cold restart switch(config)#reload default G Restore to default switch(config)#default admin username G Changes a login switch(config)#admin username username.
DHCP server show dhcpserver P ip-binding Show IP-Binding switch#show dhcpserver information of DHCP ip-binding server no dhcpserver G Disable DHCP server switch(config)#no dhcpserver function security enable G Enable IP security switch(config)#security enable function security http G Enable IP security of switch(config)#security http HTTP server security telnet G Enable IP security of switch(config)#security telnet telnet server security ip G Set the IP security list switch(config)#s
Ethernet. speed I [10|100|1000|auto] Use the speed switch(config)#interface configuration fastEthernet 2 command to specify switch(config-if)#speed 100 the speed mode of operation for Fast Ethernet., the speed can’t be set to 1000 if the port isn’t a giga port..
broadcast-only limit frame type to fastEthernet 2 “only accept broadcast switch(config-if)#bandwidth type bandwidth in I [Value] frame” broadcast-only Set interface input switch(config)#interface bandwidth. Rate fastEthernet 2 Range is from 100 switch(config-if)#bandwidth in 100 kbps to 102400 kbps or to 256000 kbps for giga ports, and zero means no limit. bandwidth out Set interface output switch(config)#interface [Value] bandwidth.
configuration show interface status I show interface actual switch(config)#interface status fastEthernet 2 switch(config-if)#show interface status show interface I accounting show interface statistic switch(config)#interface fastEthernet 2 counter witch(config-if)#show interface accounting no accounting I Clear interface switch(config)#interface accounting information fastEthernet 2 switch(config-if)#no accounting Trunk Commands Set Commands aggregator priority Level Description G [1~65535
of member ports. aggregator group G Assign a static trunk switch(config)#aggregator group [GroupID] [Port-list] group. 1 2-4 nolacp nolacp [GroupID] :1~3 or [Port-list]:Member port switch(config)#aggregator group list, This parameter 1 3,1,2 nolacp could be a port range(ex.1-4) or a port list separate by a comma(ex.
[Group Name] or grpid switch(vlan)#vlan port-based [GroupID] grpname test grpid 2 port 2,3,4 port [PortNumbers] show vlan [GroupID] or show vlan V no vlan group [GroupID] V Show VLAN switch(vlan)#show vlan 23 information Delete port base group switch(vlan)#no vlan group 2 ID IEEE 802.1Q VLAN vlan 8021q name [GroupName] vid [VID] V Change the name of switch(vlan)#vlan 8021q name VLAN group, if the test vid 22 group didn’t exist, this command can’t be applied.
vlan 8021q trunk [PortNumber] V Assign a trunk link for switch(vlan)#vlan 8021q trunk 3 VLAN by trunk group trunk-link tag trunk-link tag 2,3,6,99 or [TaggedVID List] switch(vlan)#vlan 8021q trunk 3 trunk-link tag 3-20 vlan 8021q trunk [PortNumber] hybrid-link untag [UntaggedVID] tag [TaggedVID List] V Assign a hybrid link for switch(vlan)#vlan 8021q trunk 3 VLAN by trunk group hybrid-link untag 4 tag 3,6,8 or switch(vlan)#vlan 8021q trunk 3 hybrid-link untag 5 tag 6-8 show vlan [GroupID] or show
the root switch within this interval, it recomputed the Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) topology. spanning-tree G hello-time [seconds] Use the spanning-tree switch(config)#spanning-tree hello-time global hello-time 3 configuration command to specify the interval between hello bridge protocol data units (BPDUs).
Protocol (STP) calculations. In the event of a loop, spanning tree considers the path cost when selecting an interface to place into the forwarding state. stp-path-priority I [Port Priority] Use the spanning-tree switch(config)#interface port-priority interface fastEthernet 2 configuration switch(config-if)#stp-path-priority command to configure 128 a port priority that is used when two switches tie for position as the root switch.
no spanning-tree G Disable spanning-tree.
show igmp multi P Displays the details of switch#show igmp multi an IGMP snooping entries. no igmp G Disable IGMP switch(config)#no igmp snooping function no igmp-query G Disable IGMP query switch#no igmp-query Mac / Filter Table Commands Set Commands mac-address-table static Level Description I Example Configure MAC switch(config)#interface hwaddr address table of fastEthernet 2 [MAC] interface (static).
SNMP Commands Set Commands snmp system-name Level Description G [System Name] snmp system-location G [System Location] snmp system-contact G [System Contact] snmp agent-mode G [v1v2c|v3|v1v2cv3] snmp Set SNMP agent switch(config)#snmp system name system-name l2switch Set SNMP agent switch(config)#snmp system location system-location lab Set SNMP agent switch(config)#snmp system contact system-contact where Select the agent mode switch(config)#snmp agent-mode of SNMP G community-string
context-name [Context table of SNMPV3 context-name Test group G1 Name ] agent security-level AuthPriv group match-rule Exact views V1 V1 V1 [Group Name ] security-level [NoAuthNoPriv|AuthNoP riv|AuthPriv] match-rule [Exact|Prifix] views [Read View Name] [Write View Name] [Notify View Name] snmpv3 mibview view G Configure the mibview switch(config)#snmpv3 mibview [View Name] table of SNMPV3 view V1 type Excluded sub-oid type agent 1.3.6.
security-level [NoAuthNoPriv|AuthNoP riv|AuthPriv] match-rule [Exact|Prifix] views [Read View Name] [Write View Name] [Notify View Name] no snmpv3 mibview G Remove specified switch(config)#no snmpv3 view mibview table of mibview view V1 type Excluded [View Name] SNMPV3 agent. sub-oid 1.3.6.
switch(config-if)#no monitor 802.1x Commands Set Commands 8021x enable Level Description G Example Use the 802.1x global switch(config)# 8021x enable configuration command to enable 802.1x protocols. 8021x system radiusip G [IP address] Use the 802.1x system switch(config)# 8021x system radius IP global radiusip 192.168.1.1 configuration command to change the radius server IP. 8021x system serverport G [port ID] Use the 802.
8021x misc quietperiod G [sec.] Use the 802.1x misc switch(config)# 8021x misc quiet period global quietperiod 10 configuration command to specify the quiet period value of the switch. 8021x misc txperiod G [sec.] Use the 802.1x misc switch(config)# 8021x misc TX period global txperiod 5 configuration command to set the TX period. 8021x misc G supportimeout [sec.] Use the 802.
authorize] configuration switch(config-if)#8021x portstate command to set the accept state of the selected port. show 8021x E Displays a summary of switch>show 8021x the 802.1x properties and also the port sates. no 8021x G Disable 802.
systemlog mode G Specified the log mode switch(config)# systemlog mode [client|server|both] both show systemlog E Displays system log. Switch>show systemlog show systemlog P Show system log client switch#show systemlog & server information no systemlog G Disable systemlog switch(config)#no systemlog functon smtp enable G Enable SMTP function switch(config)#smtp enable smtp serverip G Configure SMTP switch(config)#smtp serverip server IP 192.168.1.
both event smtp I [Link-UP|Link-Down|Bot Set port event for switch(config)#interface SMTP fastethernet 3 h] switch(config-if)#event smtp both show event P Show event selection switch#show event no event G Disable cold start switch(config)#no event event type device-cold-start device-cold-start no event G authentication-failure no event G X-ring-topology-change Disable Authentication switch(config)#no event failure event typ authentication-failure Disable X-ring switch(config)#no ev
this command can’t be applied. Parameter format: [yyyymmdd-hh:mm] sntp daylight-offset G [Minute] Set offset of daylight switch(config)#sntp saving time, if SNTP daylight-offset 3 function is inactive, this command can’t be applied. sntp ip G [IP] Set SNTP server IP, if switch(config)#sntp ip 192.169.1.1 SNTP function is inactive, this command can’t be applied.
Xring dualhoming G Enable dual homing switch(config)#Xring dualhoming Xring ringport G Configure 1st/2nd switch(config)#Xring ringport 7 8 [1st Ring Port] [2nd Ring Ring Port Port] Xring couplingport G [Coupling Port] Xring controlport Configure Coupling switch(config)#Xring couplingport Port 1 G Configure Control Port switch(config)#Xring controlport 2 G Configure Dual switch(config)#Xring homingport Homing Port 3 Show the information switch#show Xring [Control Port] Xring homingp
Web-Based Management This section introduces the configuration and functions of the Web-Based management. About Web-based Management On CPU board of the switch there is an embedded HTML web site residing in flash memory, which offers advanced management features and allow users to manage the switch from anywhere on the network through a standard browser such as Microsoft Internet Explorer. The Web-Based Management supports Internet Explorer 6.0.
1. Launch the Internet Explorer on the PC 2. Key in “http:// “+” the IP address of the switch”, and then Press “Enter”. 3. The login screen will appear right after 4. Key in the user name and password. The default user name and password are the same as “root” 5.
Main interface System Information Assigning the system name, location and view the system information System Name: Assign the name of switch. The maximum length is 64 bytes System Description: Displays the description of switch. Read only cannot be modified System Location: Assign the switch physical location.
Switch settings interface IP Configuration User can configure the IP Settings and DHCP client function DHCP Client: To enable or disable the DHCP client function. When DHCP client function is enabling, the switch will be assigned the IP address from the network DHCP server. The default IP address will be replace by the DHCP server assigned IP address. After user click “Apply” button, a popup dialog show up.
Gateway: Assign the network gateway for the switch. The default gateway is 192.168.1.254 DNS1: Assign the primary DNS IP address DNS2: Assign the secondary DNS IP address And then, click Apply button. IP configuration interface DHCP Server – System configuration The system provides the DHCP server function. Enable the DHCP server function, the switch system will be a DHCP server. DHCP Server: Enable or Disable the DHCP Server function. Enable – the switch will be the DHCP server on your local network.
Lease Time (sec): It is the time period that system will reset the dynamic IP assignment to ensure the dynamic IP will not been occupied for a long time or the server doesn’t know that the dynamic IP is idle. And then, click Apply DHCP Server Configuration interface DHCP Client – System Configuration When the DHCP server function is active, the system will collect the DHCP client information and display in here.
Port and IP Bindings interface TFTP - Update Firmware It provides the functions to allow a user to update the switch firmware. Before updating, make sure you have your TFTP server ready and the firmware image is on the TFTP server. 1. TFTP Server IP Address: fill in your TFTP server IP. 2. Firmware File Name: the name of firmware image. 3. Click Apply .
TFTP – Restore Configuration You can restore EEPROM value from TFTP server, but you must put back image in TFTP server, switch will download back flash image. 1. TFTP Server IP Address: fill in the TFTP server IP. 2. Restore File Name: fill in the correct restore file name. 3. Click Apply . Restore Configuration interface TFTP - Backup Configuration You can save current EEPROM value from the switch to TFTP server, then go to the TFTP restore configuration page to restore the EEPROM value. 1.
Backup Configuration interface System Event Log – Syslog Configuration Configuring the system event mode that want to be collected and system log server IP. 1. Syslog Client Mode: select the system log mode – client only, server only, or both S/C. 2. System Log Server IP Address: assigned the system log server IP. 3. Click Reload to refresh the events log. 4. Click Clear to clear all current events log. 5. After configuring, Click Apply .
Syslog Configuration interface System Event Log - SMTP Configuration You can set up the mail server IP, mail account, account password, and forwarded email account for receiving the event alert. 1. Email Alert: enable or disable the email alert function. 2. SMTP Server IP: set up the mail server IP address (when Email Alert enabled, this function will then be available).. 3.
5. Password: The email account password. 6. Confirm Password: reconfirm the password. 7. Rcpt e-mail Address 1 ~ 6: you can assign up to 6 e-mail accounts also to receive the alert. 8. Click Apply . SMTP Configuration interface System Event Log - Event Configuration You can select the system log events and SMTP events. When selected events occur, the system will send out the log information. Also, per port log and SMTP events can be selected. After configure, Click Apply .
issue a log event. Device warm start: when the device executes warm start, the system will issue a log event. Authentication Failure: when the SNMP authentication fails, the system will issue a log event. X-ring topology change: when the X-ring topology has changed, the system will issue a log event. Event Configuration interface Port event selection: select the per port events and per port SMTP events. It has 3 selections – Link UP, Link Down, and Link UP & Link Down. Disable means no event is selected.
Event Configuration interface SNTP Configuration User can configure the SNTP (Simple Network Time Protocol) settings. The SNTP allows user to synchronize switch clocks in the Internet. 1. SNTP Client: enable or disable SNTP function to get the time from the SNTP server. 2. Daylight Saving Time: enable or disable daylight saving time function. When daylight saving time is enabling, user need to configure the daylight saving time period.. 3. UTC Timezone: set the switch location time zone.
EDT - Eastern Daylight EST - Eastern Standard -5 hours 7 am -6 hours 6 am -7 hours 5 am -8 hours 4 am -9 hours 3 am -10 hours 2 am -11 hours 1 am +1 hour 1 pm +2 hours 2 pm +3 hours 3 pm ZP4 - USSR Zone 3 +4 hours 4 pm ZP5 - USSR Zone 4 +5 hours 5 pm ZP6 - USSR Zone 5 +6 hours 6 pm +7 hours 7 pm CDT - Central Daylight CST - Central Standard MDT - Mountain Daylight MST - Mountain Standard PDT - Pacific Daylight PST - Pacific Standard ADT - Alaskan Daylight ALA - Alaskan Standa
CCT - China Coast, USSR Zone 7 JST - Japan Standard, USSR Zone 8 +8 hours 8 pm +9 hours 9 pm +10 hours 10 pm +12 hours Midnight EAST - East Australian Standard GST Guam Standard, USSR Zone 9 IDLE - International Date Line NZST - New Zealand Standard NZT - New Zealand 4. SNTP Sever URL: set the SNTP server IP address. 5. Switch Timer: display the switch current time. 6. Daylight Saving Period: set up the Daylight Saving beginning time and Daylight Saving ending time.
IP Security IP security function allows user to assign 10 specific IP addresses that have permission to access the switch through the web browser for the securing switch management. Enable the IP Security: Mark the check box to enable the IP security function Security IP 1 ~ 10: Assign up to 10 specific IP address.
User Authentication Change web management login user name and password for the management security issue 1. User name: Key in the new user name(The default is “root”) 2. Password: Key in the new password(The default is “root”) 3. Confirm password: Re-type the new password 4.
Port Control In Port control, user can view every port status that depended on user setting and the negotiation result. 1. Port: select the port that user wants to configure. 2. State: Current port status. The port can be set to disable or enable mode. If the port setting is disable then will not receive or transmit any packet. 3. Negotiation: set auto negotiation status of port. 4. Speed: set the port link speed. 5. Duplex: set full-duplex or half-duplex mode of the port. 6.
Port Trunk The Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP) provides a standardized means for exchanging information between Partner Systems on a link to allow their Link Aggregation Control instances to reach agreement on the identity of the Link Aggregation Group to which the link belongs, move the link to that Link Aggregation Group, and enable its transmission and reception functions in an orderly manner. Link aggregation lets you group up to seven consecutive ports into two dedicated connections.
7. Click Apply . 8. Use Delete button to delete Trunk Group. Select the Group ID and click Delete button. Port Trunk—Aggregator Setting interface Aggregator Information When user has setup the LACP aggregator, user will see related information here.
Port Trunk – Aggregator Information interface State Activity When the LACP aggregator has been set up, user can configure port state activity. User can mark or un-mark the port. When user mark the port and click Apply button the port state activity will change to Active. Opposite is Passive. 1. Active: The port automatically sends LACP protocol packets. 2. Passive: The port does not automatically send LACP protocol packets, and responds only if it receives LACP protocol packets from the opposite device.
Port Trunk – State Activity interface Port Mirroring The Port mirroring is a method for monitor traffic in switched networks. Traffic through ports can be monitored by one specific port. That means traffic goes in or out monitored ports will be duplicated into mirror port. Port Mirroring Mode: Set mirror mode -- Disable, TX, and Both. The default value is “Disable” Analysis Port: It means mirror port can be used to see all monitor port traffic.
Port Trunk – Port Mirroring interface Rate Limiting User can set up every port’s bandwidth rate and packet limitation type. Ingress Limit Packet type: select the packet type that wants to filter. The limit frame type selections have all type packet, broadcast/multicast/flooded unicast, broadcast/multicast, and broadcast only. The broadcast/multicast/flooded unicast packet, broadcast/multicast packet, and broadcast packet only are only for ingress packet. The egress rate supports all type packet.
Rate Limiting interface All the ports support port ingress and egress rate control. For example, assume port 1 is 10Mbps, users can set it’s effective egress rate is 1Mbps, ingress rate is 500Kbps.
configuration, VLAN operation mode default is “Disable”. VLAN Configuration interface VLAN configuration - Port-based VLAN Packets can go among only members of the same VLAN group. Note all unselected ports are treated as belonging to another single VLAN. If the port-based VLAN enabled, the VLAN-tagging is ignored.
VLAN – Port Based interface Click Add to add a new VLAN group(The maximum VLAN group is up to 64 VLAN groups) Entering the VLAN name, group ID and grouping the members of VLAN group And then, click Apply 62
VLAN—Port Based Add interface User will see the VLAN displays. Use Delete Use Edit button to delete unwanted VLAN. button to modify existing VLAN group. [NOTE] Remember to execute the “Save Configuration” action, otherwise the new configuration will be lost when switch powers off.
802.1Q VLAN Tagged-based VLAN is an IEEE 802.1Q specification standard. Therefore, it is possible to create a VLAN across devices from different switch venders. IEEE 802.1Q VLAN uses a technique to insert a “tag” into the Ethernet frames. Tag contains a VLAN Identifier (VID) that indicates the VLAN numbers. User can create Tag-based VLAN, and enable or disable GVRP protocol. There are 256 VLAN groups to provide configure. Enable 802.1Q VLAN, the all ports on the switch belong to default VLAN, VID is 1.
802.1Q Configuration 1. Enable GVRP Protocol: check the check box to enable GVRP protocol. 2. Select the port that wants to configure. 3. Link Type: there are 3 types of link type. Access Link: single switch only, allow user to group ports by setting the same VID. Trunk Link: extended application of Access Link, allow user to group ports by setting the same VID with 2 or more switch. Hybrid Link: Both Access Link and Trunk Link are available. 4. Untagged VID: assign the untagged frame VID. 5.
Group Configuration interface 3. User can Change the VLAN group name and VLAN ID. 4. Click Apply .
Rapid Spanning Tree The Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP) is an evolution of the Spanning Tree Protocol and provides for faster spanning tree convergence after a topology change. The system also supports STP and the system will auto detect the connected device that is running STP or RSTP protocol. RSTP System Configuration 1. User can view spanning tree information about the Root Bridge. 2. User can modify RSTP state. After modification, save the configuration. 1.
RSTP System Configuration interface RSTP Per Port Configuration User can configure path cost and priority of every port. 1. Port: Select the port in Port column. 2. Path Cost: The cost of the path to the other bridge from this transmitting bridge at the specified port. Enter a number 1 through 200000000 3. Priority: Decide which port should be blocked by priority in LAN. Enter a number 0 through 240. The value of priority must be the multiple of 16. 4.
5. Admin Edge: The port directly connected to end stations cannot create a bridging loop in the network. To configure the port as an edge port, set the port to “True” status. 6. Admin Non Stp: The port includes the STP mathematic calculation. True is not including STP mathematic calculation. False is including the STP mathematic calculation. 7. Click Apply .
System Configuration System Option Enter the system name, contact, and location information. 1. Name: assign a name for the switch. 2. Contact: Type the name of contact person or organization. 3. Location: Type the location of the switch. 4. Click Apply . Community Strings User can define new community string set and remove unwanted community string. 1. String: fill the name of string. 2. RO: Read only. Enables requests accompanied by this string to display MIB-object information. 3. RW: Read write.
SNMP System Configuration interface Trap Configuration A trap manager is a management station that receives traps, the system alerts generated by the switch. If no trap manager is defined, no traps will be issued. Create a trap manager by entering the IP address of the station and a community string. To define management stations as trap manager and enter SNMP community strings and selects the SNMP version. 1. IP Address: enter the IP address of trap manager. 2. Community: enter the community string. 3.
Trap Managers interface SNMPV3 Configuration Configure the SNMP V3 function. Context Table Configure SNMP v3 context table. Assign the context name of context table. Click to add context name. Click to remove unwanted context name. Remove User Profile Configure SNMP v3 user table.. User ID: set up the user name. Authentication Password: set up the authentication password. Privacy Password: set up the private password. Click Add to add context name. Click Remove to remove unwanted context name.
SNMP V3 configuration interface 73
Group Table Configure SNMP v3 group table. Security Name (User ID): assign the user name that you have set up in user table. Group Name: set up the group name. Click Click Add to add context name. Remove to remove unwanted context name. Access Table Configure SNMP v3 access table. Context Prefix: set up the context name. Group Name: set up the group. Security Level: select the access level. Read View Name: set up the read view. Write View Name: set up the write view.
QoS Configuration User can configure Qos policy and priority setting, per port priority setting, COS and TOS setting. QoS Policy and Priority Type Qos Policy: select the Qos policy rule. Using the 8,4,2,1 weight fair queue scheme: The switch will follow 8:4:2:1 rate to process priority queue from Hi to lowest queue. For example: the system will process 80 % high queue traffic, 40 % middle queue traffic, 20 % low queue traffic, and 10 % lowest queue traffic at the same time.
QoS Configuration interface Port Base Priority Configure per port priority level. Port 1 ~ Port 8: each port has 4 priority levels – High, Middle, Low, and Lowest. Click Apply .
COS Configuration Set up the COS priority level. COS priority: Set up the COS priority level 0~7 –High, Middle, Low, Lowest. Click Apply . TOS Configuration Set up the TOS priority. TOS priority: the system provides 0~63 TOS priority level. Each level has 4 types of priority – high, middle, low, and lowest. The default value is “Lowest” priority for each level. When the IP packet is received, the system will check the TOS level value in the IP packet that has received.
Query A message sent from the querier (IGMP router or switch) asking for a response from each host belonging to the multicast group. A message sent by a host to the querier to indicate that the Report host wants to be or is a member of a given group indicated in the report message. Leave A message sent by a host to the querier to indicate that the Group host has quit being a member of a specific multicast group.
X-Ring X-Ring provides a faster redundant recovery than Spanning Tree topology. The action is similar to STP or RSTP, but the algorithms not the same. In the X-Ring topology, every switch should enable X-Ring function and assign two member ports in the ring. Only one switch in the X-Ring group would be set as a backup switch that would be blocked, called backup port, and another port is called working port. Other switches are called working switches and their two member ports are called working ports.
Control port: Set the switch as the master switch in the coupling ring. Enable Dual Homing: Set up one of port on the switch to be the Dual Homing port. In an X-Ring group, maximum Dual Homing port is one. Dual Homing only work when the X-Ring function enable. And then, click Apply to apply the configuration. X ring Interface [NOTE] 1. When the X-Ring function is enabled, user must disable the RSTP. The X-Ring function and RSTP function cannot exist at the same time. 2.
802.1x is an IEEE authentication specification that allows a client to connect to a wireless access point or wired switch but prevents the client from gaining access to the Internet until it provides authority, like a user name and password that are verified by a separate server. System Configuration After enabling the IEEE 802.1X function, user can configure the parameters of this function. 1. IEEE 802.1x Protocol: .enable or disable 802.1x protocol. 2.
802.1x Per Port Configuration User can configure 802.1x authentication state for each port. The State provides Disable, Accept, Reject and Authorize. Use “Space” key change the state value. Reject: the specified port is required to be held in the unauthorized state. Accept: the specified port is required to be held in the Authorized state.
2. TX Period: set the period the port wait for retransmit next EAPOL PDU during an authentication session. 3. Supplicant Timeout: set the period of time the switch waits for a supplicant response to an EAP request. 4. Server Timeout: set the period of time the switch waits for a server response to an authentication request. 5. Max Requests: set the number of authentication that must time-out before authentication fails and the authentication session ends. 6.
having to re-learn a device's MAC address when the disconnected or powered-off device is active on the network again. User can add / modify / delete a static MAC address. Add the Static MAC Address User can add static MAC address in switch MAC table. 1. MAC Address: Enter the MAC address of the port that should permanently forward traffic, regardless of the device network activity. 2. Port No.: pull down the selection menu to select the port number. 3.
MAC Filtering interface 1. MAC Address: Enter the MAC address that user wants to filter. 2. VLAN ID: enter the Mac address’s VLAD ID, if the Mac address belongs to any VLAN group. 3. Click 4. For deleting the MAC address from filtering table, select the MAC address and Add . click Delete . All MAC Addresses User can view the port that connected device’s MAC address and related devices’ MAC address. 1. Select the port. 2. The selected port of static MAC address information will display. 3.
All MAC Address interface Factory Default Reset switch to default configuration. Click Default default value.
Save Configuration Save all configurations that user has made in the system. To ensure the all configuration will be saved. Click Save Flash to save the all configuration to the flash memory. Save Configuration interface System Reboot Reboot the switch in software reset. Click Reboot System Reboot interface 87 to reboot the system.
Troubleshooting This section is intended to help user solve the most common problems on the 4 10/100/1000TX plus 4 MINI GBIC Managed Switch. Incorrect connections The switch port can auto detect straight or crossover cable when user link switch with other Ethernet device. For the RJ-45 connector should use correct UTP or STP cable, 10/100/1000Mbps port use 2-pairs twisted cable and Gigabit 1000T port use 4 pairs twisted cable.
Improper Network Topologies It is important to make sure that user has a valid network topology. Common topology faults include excessive cable length and too many repeaters (hubs) between end nodes. In addition, user should make sure that the network topology contains no data path loops. Between any two ends nodes, there should be only one active cabling path at any time. Data path loops will cause broadcast storms that will severely impact the network performance.
Technical Specifications This section provides the specifications of 4 10/100/1000TX plus 4 Mini GBIC Managed Switch and the following table lists these specifications. IEEE802.3 10BASE-T IEEE802.3u 100BASE-TX IEEE802.3z Gigabit fiber IEEE802.3ab 1000Base-T IEEE802.3x Flow control and Back pressure Standards IEEE802.3ad Port trunk with LACP IEEE802.1d Spanning tree protocol IEEE802.1w Rapid spanning tree IEEE802.1p Class of service IEEE802.1Q VLAN Tagging IEEE 802.
Dimensions 217mm(W) x 140mm(D) x 43mm(H) MAC Address 8K MAC address table with Auto learning function Storage Temp. -40 Operational Temp.
