Operating instructions

the
feedback
amplifier
(consisting
of_
U55A
and
pins
1
and
20
of
U65)
increases
as
the
Peak
Detector
signal
amplitude
is
reduced,
thereby
producing
a
constant
trigger
signal
level
at
U65
pins
16
and
17
.
The
range
of
the
front-panel
LEVEL
control
is
zero
at
minimum
triggering signal
amplitude
.
The
LEVEL
range
increases
as
triggering signal
amplitude
increases,
until
it
reaches
maximum
level
range
at
the
Automatic Gain
Control
threshold
.
Refer
to
the
Specification
section
in
this
manual
for
triggering
sensitivity
and
triggering
LEVEL
range
parameters
.
Automatic
Gain
Control
The
Automatic
Gain
Control
stage
limits
the
trigger
signal
amplitude
to
approximately
450
millivolts
peak-to-
peak
(at
U65
pins
16
and
17)
regardless
of
the
trigger
input
signal
amplitude
.
The
level
of
the
peak-detected
signal
from
R58-59
is
sensed
by
a
feedback
amplifier
stage
(U55A
and
pins
1
and
20
of
U65)
.
When
the peak
detected
signal
is
above
the
Automatic
Gain
Control
threshold
(resulting
from
approximately 2
divisions
of
internal
trigger
signal or
approximately
50
millivolts
of
external
trigger
signal),
the
Automatic
Gain
Control
stage
limits
the
output
trigger
signal
amplitude
at
U65
pins
16
and
17
.
Current
into
U65
pin
3
(established
by
R51)
determines
the
current
reference
that
sets
the
Automatic
Gain
Control
threshold
.
SLOPE
SELECTOR
AND
TRIGGER
GENERATOR
Integrated
circuit
U85
converts
the
differential
trigger
signal
from
the
Trigger
Source
Selector
and
Amplifier
block
to
a
differential
gate
waveform
for
use
by
the
Gate
Generator
stage
.
SLOPE
switch
S60
is
connected
to
U85
pin
1
to
determine
whether
the
trigger
occurs on the
positive-
or
negative-going
slope
.
When
the
SLOPE
switch
is
set
to
+,
a
positive
going
signal
on
pin
13
produces
a
positive-
going
gate
on
pin
3
and
a
negative-going
gate
on
pin
4
.
When
the
SLOPE
switch
is
set
to
-,
a
negative-going
signal
on
pin
13
produces
a
positive-going
gate on
pin
3
and
a
negative-going
gate
on
pin
4
.
Slope
Balance
adjustment
R80
provides
optimum
input
balance
for
both
+
and
-
SLOPE
operation
.
The
Delay
Mode
In
signal
(to
U85
pin 16)
functions
only
when
the
unit
is
operating
as a
delayed
sweep
in
the
B
Horizontal
compartment
of
a
mainframe
with 2
horizontal
compartments
.
When
the
unit
is
operating
in
the
"independent"
or
"triggerable
after
delay"
modes
(as
determined
by the
delaying
sweep
time-base
unit
in
the
A
horizontal
compartment),
there
is
no
effect
on
the
Trigger
Generator
circuits
.
However,
when
the
unit
is
operating
in
the
"B
starts
after
delay"
mode,
a
high
level
at
U85
pin
16
supplies
a
trigger
gate
pulse
to
U85
pins
3
and
4
in
the
absence
of
a
trigger
disable
pulse
at
the
emitter
of
0242
.
At the
end
of
each
sweep,
the
Logic
circuits
(diagram
3)
supply
a
trigger
disable
pulse
through
Q242
to
U85
pins
GATE
GENERATOR
Theory
of
Operation-71387
6
and
10
.
A
high
level
disables
the
Trigger
Generator
to
allow
enough
time
for
the
sweep
generator
to
stabilize
before
another
trigger
pulse
starts
the
next
sweep
.
The
Gate Generator
stage
provides
an
auto
enable
gate
and
Z-axis
gate (unblanking)
to
the
Sweep
Generator
circuit
(diagram
4)
.
Figure
3-3
shows
the
timing
of
the
Gate Generator
Functions
.
When
an
adequate
trigger
signal
is
applied
to
U85
pins
13
and
14,
it
produces
high
and
low
levels,
respectively,
at
its
pin
3
and
pin
4
outputs
.
The
high
level
from
U85
pin
3
is
coupled through
emitter
follower
Q88
and
J200-2
into
the
Logic
circuit
(diagram
3)
to
indicate
that
a
triggering signal
has
been
received
.
The
Logic
circuit
(diagram
3)
sets
the
Auto
Sense
line at
J200-3
high,
turning
off
Q98
.
Simultaneously,
the
low
level
at
U85
pin
4
gates
comparator
096-092
.
The
collector
of
Q92
rises
high
to
provide
a
Sweep
Start
Gate
at
J200-5
and
the
collector
of
Q96
falls
low
to
provide
a
Z-Axis
Gate
(unblanking)
at
J200-4
.
In
the
absence
of
a
trigger
output
at
U85
pins
13
and
14,
pin
3
is
set
low
and
pin
4
is
set
high
.
The
low
level
from
U85
pin
3
is
coupled
through
J200-2
to
the
Logic
circuit
(diagram
3) to
indicate
the
lack of
a
triggering
signal
.
The
Logic
circuit
provides
a
low-level
Auto
Sense
pulse
through
J200-3
to
the base
of
Q98
.
The
low
level
gates
the
comparator
(098
and
Q96)
.
The
collector
of
Q98
of
Q96
falls
low
to
provide
a
Z-Axis
Gate
(unblanking)
at
J200-4
.
LOGIC
The
Logic
circuit
controls
the
sweep
modes
and
associated
functions
of
the
time-base
unit
(e
.g
.,
sweep
display,
hold
off,
auto
sweep,
single
sweep,
etc
.)
.
The
Logic
circuit
also
generates
control
signals
for
the
mainframe
.
Figure
3-4
is
a
block
diagram
for
the
Logic
circuit
.
SWEEP
MODES
Integrated
circuit
U220
controls
the
Norm,
Auto,
and
Single
Sweep
Modes
and
also
generates
control
signals
.
P-P
Auto
operation
is
described
in
the
Trigger
Generator
circuit
description
(diagram
2)
.
Normal
Mode
The
NormMode
is
provided
when
U220
pin
12
is
low
.
In
the
Norm
Mode,
only
an
appropriate
trigger
signal
can
initiate
a
sweep
gate
to
the
Sweep
Generator
(diagram
4)
.
Sweep
Control integrated
circuit
U220
controls
sweep
lockout
and
hold-off
functions
.