Operating instructions
PUSHBUTTON
SWITCHES
.
Removal
and
replacement
instructions
for
pushbutton
switches
are
shown
in
Figure
4-11
.
SEMICONDUCTORS
To
avoid
component
damage,
power
must
be
turned
off
before
removing
or
replacing
semiconductors
.
Semiconductors
should
not be
replaced
unless
actually
defective
.
If
semiconductors
are
removed
during
routine
maintenance,
return
them
to
their
original
sockets
.
Unnecessary
replacement
of
semiconductors
may
affect
the
adjustment
of
this
instrument
.
When
semiconductors
are
replaced,
check
the
operation
of
that
part
of the
instrument
which
may
be
affected
.
Handle
silicone
grease
with
care
.
Avoid
getting
silicone
grease
in
eyes
.
Wash
hands
throroughly
after
use
.
Replacement
devices
should
be
of
the
original
type
or a
direct
replacement
.
Figure
4-2
shows
the
lead
configurations
of
the
semiconductor
devices
used
in this
instrument
.
Some
plastic-case
transistors
have
lead
configurations
that
do
not
agree
with
those
shown
here
.
When
replacing,
check
the
manufacturer's
lead
configuration
diagram
.
All
transistor
sockets
in this
instrument
are
wired
for
the
standard
lead
configuration
used
for
metal-case
transistors
.
Semiconductors
that
have
heat
radiators
use
silicone
grease
to
increase heat
transfer
.
Replace
the
silicone
grease
when
replacing
these
semiconductors
.
An
extraction
tool
should
be
used
to
remove
the 14-
and
16-pin
integrated
circuits
to
prevent
damage
to
the
pins
.
This
tool
is
available
from
Tektronix,
Inc
.
Order
Tektronix
part
003-0619-00
.
If
an
extraction
tool
is
not available
when
removing
one
of
these
integrated
circuits,
pull
slowly
and
evenly
on
both
ends
of
the device
.
Try
to
avoid
having
one
end
of
the
integrated
circuit
disengage
from
the
socket before
the
other,
as
the
pins
may
be
damaged
.
INTERCONNECTING
PINS
Three
methods
of
interconnectionare
used
to
connect
the
circuit
boardswith
other
boards
andcomponents
.
When
the
interconnection
is
made
with
a coaxial
cable,
a
special
end-lead
connector
plugs
into
a
socket
on
the
board
(Fig
.
4-8)
.
When
the
interconnection
is
made
with
a
wire
lead,
an
end-lead
connector
is
used
which
mates
with
the
interconnecting
pin
soldered
into
the
board
(Fig
.
4-4)
.
When
the
interconnection
is
made
between
adjacent
boards,
an
inter-board multi-pin
connector
is
used
(Fig
.
4-3)
.
The
following
informaton
provides
the
removal
and
replacement
procedure
for
the
various
types
of
interconnection
methods
.
CIRCUIT-BOARD
PINS
AC
UTION
Maintenance---71387
COAXIAL
END-LEAD
CONNECTORS
.
Replacement
of
the
coaxial-type
end-lead connectors
requires
special
tools
and
techniques
;
only
experienced
maintenance
personnel
should
attempt
to
remove
and
replace
these
connectors
.
It
is
recommended
that the
cable
be
replaced
as
a unit
.
For
cable
part
numbers
see the
Replaceable
Mechanical
Parts
list
.
An
alternative
solution
is
to
refer
the
replacement
of
the
defective
connector
to
your
local
Tektronix
Field
Office or
representative
.
END-LEAD
CONNECTORS
.
The
pin
connectors
used
to
connect
the
wires
to
the
interconnecting
pins are
clamped
to
the
ends
of
the
associated
leads
.
Toremove
and
replace
damaged
end-lead
pin
connectors,
remove
the
old pin
connector
from
the
end
of
the lead
and
clamp
the
replacement
connector
to
the
lead
.
Some
of
the
pin
connectors
are
grouped
together
and
mounted
in
a
plastic
holder
;
the
overall
result
is
that
these
connectors
are
removedand
installed
as
a
multi-
pin
connector
(see
Fig
.
4-4)
.
To
provide
correct
orientation
of
this
multi-pin
connector
when
it
is
replaced,
an
arrow
is
marked
on
the
circuit
board
and
a
matching
arrow
is
molded
into
the
plastic
holder
of
the
multi-pin
connector
.
Be
sure
these
arrows
are
aligned
as
the
multi-pin
connector
is
replaced
.
If
the
individual
end-
lead
pin
connectors
are
removed
from
the
plastic
holder,
note
the
color
of
the
individual
wires
for
replacement
.
INTER-BOARD
MULTI-PIN
CONNECTOR
.
The
inter-
board
multi-pin
connector
pin-holder
is
not
repairable
and
shouldbe
replaced
as
a
unit
(see
Fig
.
4-3)
.
Refer
to
the
Replaceable
Mechanical
Parts
list
for
part
number
.
Inter-board
multi-pin
connector
pin-sockets
are
soldered
to
circuit
boards
(see
Fig
.
4-3)
.
To
replace
a
socket,
first
remove
the
guide
.
Then,
remove
the
old
socket
using
soldering
techniques
previously
described
.
Solder
the
new
socket
in
place,
making
sure
it
will
align
properly
with
the
inter-board
connector
pins
.
All
circuit
boards
in
this
instrument,
except
the
Readout
circuit
board,
are
multilayer
type
boards
with
a
conductive
path(s)
laminated
between
the top
and
bottomboard
layers
.
All
soldering
on
these
boardsshould
be done
with
extreme
care
to
prevent
breaking
the
connection
to
the center
conductor(s),
only
experienced
maintenance
personnelshould
attempt
repair
on
these
boards
.
A
circuit-board
pin
replacement
kit
including
the
necessary
tools,
instructions,
and
replacement
pins
is
available
from
Tektronix,
Inc
.
Order
Tektronix
part
040-
0542-00
.
Replacement
of
circuit-board pins
on
multi-
layer
boards
is
not
recommended
;
refer
such
repairs to
your
local
Tektronix
Field
Office or
representative
.
To
replace
a
damaged
pin
which
is
mounted
on
a
single-
layer
circuit
board,
first
disconnect
any
pin
connectors
.
4-
1
5