Instruction manual

Introduction
It has to be said that Minelab are no
slouches when it comes to making fine
metal detectors. However, it can also be
said that some of the models they have
produced are robust machines but a tad
on the heavy side. All that has changed,
as they have just introduced a brand-
new range of truly lightweight models.
These are called the X-Terra, using
brand new technology termed “V-Flex”.
There are two models presently avail-
able: the X-Terra 30 and the X-Terra 50
(which has more features and advanced
user functions).
Despite coming rather late into pro-
viding lightweight detectors utilising a
single frequency (the Musketeer aside)
it is good that Minelab have listened to
their customers and provided the one
thing that searchers everywhere want –
lightweight detectors.
The performance levels of some
traditional VLF single frequency
machines, especially those with meter
ID systems, can leave a lot to be
desired. With the older VLF system,
one of the drawbacks was accurately
identifying targets at even a modest 4in
in-ground depth. They also lacked lock-
on with positive and consistent values
on a meter that, due to ground miner-
alisation, could at times show a
negative value for a positive target and
ultimately cause some confusion in the
field.
Minelab engineers looked at these
problematic areas and went about the
task of improving the existing technol-
ogy, coming up with a new improved
system that they have called “V-Flex”.
V-Flex Explained
V-Flex uses state of the art digital
and mixed-signal components to
enhance standard single frequency VLF
technology by replacing most of the
analogue circuitry with digital signal
processing. The small amount of ana-
logue circuitry still employed has been
very carefully designed and calibrated
to obtain the outstanding sensitivity,
stability and the repeatability required
to match the performance of the pro-
cessing in the digital domain. This
radical departure from traditional
approaches to metal detector design
has been made possible by advances in
electronics that power personal digital
devices such as mobile cell phones and
tiny portable audio devices such as the
new I-Pods.
What does this mean for the X-Terra
user?
For the X-Terra owner this precision
means dependable performance and
improved immunity to environmental
conditions, such as ground mineralisa-
tion, electromagnetic interference, and
temperature variations.
V-Flex requires search coils that are
hand-built and calibrated to a very high
standard. Each time the detector starts
up a primary microprocessor in the
control box begins the digital signal
processing and a secondary micro-
processor inside the search coil
recognises:
1. The coil type configuration - con-
centric or DD
2. Coil size
3. Frequency of that coil.
So it is not the detector that oper-
ates at a set frequency but the actual
search coil that denotes the frequency
chosen from a very low to a very high
kHz setting. So you have a truly “future
proof” detector that you can upgrade as
often as you want as more accessory
coils become available for the detector.
It is also very useful that all you have to
do to obtain different results on differ-
ent soils/sites is to use an alternative
search coil. For example, if you want to
search deeper for larger objects use a
low frequency coil. If you want to
search to a shallow depth and make
very small finds (in stubble rows, for
example) use a higher frequency coil.
By the way, the origin of the new
machine’s name is interesting. It came
about by “Ex = of/out” and “Terra =
land”. So we have, “X-Terra = from the
land”
Instruction Manual
This is a very nice pocket-sized book
of about 60 pages so you can take it
with you in the field. It is very compre-
hensive and describes the two models -
X-Terra 30 and X-Terra 50 - in great
detail. It is packed throughout with
illustrations and explanations on all the
controls. There are some major differ-
ences between the two models and you
should refer to the manual to check.
For this test I will be discussing my
experiences with the X-Terra 50.
January 2006 TREASURE HUNTING 47
Des Dunne
Detector
Field Test
Minelab X-Terra 50
Field Application Specialist
Minelab International

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