Installation Guide
Installation Instructions
For 3/8”, 1/2”, and 9/16” Wood floors with Enhanced Engineered Construction
™
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Subfloor Requirements on Above or Below Grade
These recommendations are not intended to supersede federal, state or local building codes, but as with many other interior finish products, may require
modifying existing structural components for a successful installation. Hardwood flooring is not a structural component. The product warranty does not
protect against loss caused by inadequate subfloors, flooring substructures or improper installation of said substructures.
Engineered Hardwood Floors may be installed over any structurally sound sub-floor that is flat, clean and dry on all grade levels. All sub-floors should be:
• Clean: Subfloor must be clean and free of dirt, curing compounds, drywall mud, wax, paint, oil, sealers, adhesives and other debris. These may be
removed mechanically. Do not install glued down floors over chemically cleaned substrates.
• Flat: Subfloor must be flat within 3/16" in 10' radius (5 mm in 3 m) and/or 1/8
"
in 6' radius (3 mm in 2 m). Sand high areas or joints. Fill low areas with a
high compressive strength (min. 3,000 psi) portland based compound.
• Dry: Wood floor moisture should be evaluated using the guidance supplied above under the heading Job Site Conditions. Concrete subfloors must be
cured for a minimum of 60 days. The moisture content of a concrete subfloor should be tested using a Calcium Chloride test (ASTM-F-1869 or ASTM
F-710) and show no greater than 3 pounds per 1,000 square feet in 24 hours or <75% RH with an in situ probe (ASTM F2170). Test results must be
recorded on page 16 of these instructions and left as a permanent record of testing with the homeowner. If moisture levels exceed these limits, DO NOT
INSTALL the flooring until appropriate corrections are made.
NOTE: Basements and crawl spaces must be dry. Use of a 6 mil black polyethylene membrane is required to cover 100% of the crawl space earth. Crawl
space clearance from ground to underside of joist should be no less than 18" and perimeter vent spacing should be equal to 1.5% of the total square footage
of the crawl space area to provide cross ventilation.
NOTE: To increase reliability, appropriate subfloor moisture testing should be performed after the HVAC system has been in operation for a minimum of
5 days. Excess moisture on any flooring substrate, if not identified and corrected prior to installation, will cause floor covering failure. Our warranties DO NOT
cover any problems due to moisture levels that exceed these guidelines.
Structurally sound wood subfloor: Nail or screw any areas that are loose or squeak. Wood panels should exhibit an adequate fastening pattern, glued,
screwed or nailed as system requires, typically 6" (15 cm) along bearing edges and 12" (31 cm) along intermediate supports. Flatten edge swell as necessary.
Replace any water damaged, swollen or delaminated subflooring or underlayment.
Building codes establish requirements for structural support components of flooring systems which may not provide adequate rigidity and support for
proper installation and performance of a hardwood floor. Whenever possible, install flooring perpendicular to the floor joists for maximum stability.
NOTE: When joist spacing exceeds the traditional 16" on center, manufacturer recommends application of a thin bead of Performance Accessories Tongue &
Groove D3 glue to the bottom side of the groove to lock the tongue and groove profile in place. This will reduce the potential for movement of the tongue
and groove, which may contribute to squeaking or crackle. When using this method of installation, you may continue to choose to staple or nail down the
hardwood depending on your preference. Using a D3 tongue and groove glue with the staple reduces movement as the subfloor deflects.