Specifications

G3 cameras with Truesense Imaging KAI Interline Transfer
(IT) architecture (G4 cameras are not produced with IT
detectors). There is a shielded column of pixels just beside each
column of active pixels on these detectors. The shielded columns
are called Vertical registers. One pulse moves charge from exposed
pixels to shielded pixels on the end of each exposure. The the
charge is moved from vertical registers to horizontal register and
digitized in the same way like in the case of Full Frame detectors.
This mechanism is also known as “electronic shuttering”, because
it allows very short exposures and also digitization of the image
without mechanically shielding of the detector from incoming
light.
Also G3 cameras with IT CCDs are equipped with mechanical
shutter, because electronic shutter does not allow dark-frame
exposures, necessary for proper image calibration etc.
The price for electronic shutter if lower quantum efficiency
(sensitivity) of IT detectors compared to FF ones. Also all IT
detectors are equipped with ABG, so they can acquire images of
very bright objects without charge blooming to neighboring pixels.
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Illustration 2: “Interline Transfer” CCD schematic diagram