Administrator’s Handbook Motorola Netopia® Embedded Software Version 7.7.
Copyright Copyright © 2007 by Motorola, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form or by any means or used to make any derivative work (such as translation, transformation or adaptation) without written permission from Motorola, Inc. Motorola reserves the right to revise this publication and to make changes in content from time to time without obligation on the part of Motorola to provide notification of such revision or change.
Table of Contents Table of Contents Copyright Introduction ..........................................2 .................................. 7 Intended Audience ...................................7 About Motorola Netopia® Documentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Organization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 A Word About Example Screens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Documentation Conventions CHAPTER 1 ...........................
Table of Contents CHAPTER 3 Advanced Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 Access the Expert Web Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .73 Links Bar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .77 Configure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table of Contents CHAPTER 6 CHAPTER 7 Glossary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 315 Technical Specifications and Safety Information . . . . . . . 333 Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 333 Agency approvals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 335 Manufacturer’s Declaration of Conformance . . . . . . . . . . . . . 336 Important Safety Instructions . . . . . . . . .
Table of Contents 6
Intended Audience Introduction Intended Audience This guide is targeted primarily to residential service subscribers. Advanced sections may also be of use to the support staffs of broadband service providers and advanced residential service subscribers. See “Advanced Setup” on page 73. About Motorola Netopia® Documentation Motorola, Inc. provides a suite of technical information for its 2200 and 3300-series family of intelligent enterprise and consumer Gateways.
Introduction Organization This guide consists of seven chapters, including a glossary, and an index. It is organized as follows: • “Introduction” — Describes the Motorola Netopia® document suite, the purpose of, the audience for, and structure of this guide. It gives a table of conventions. • Chapter 1, “Overview of Major Capabilities” — Presents a product description sum• • • • • • • mary.
Documentation Conventions Documentation Conventions General This manual uses the following conventions to present information: Convention (Typeface) Description bold italic monospaced Menu commands bold italic sans serif Web GUI page links and button names terminal bold terminal Computer display text Italic Italic type indicates the complete titles of manuals.
Introduction curly ({ }) brackets, with values Alternative values for an argument are separated with vertical bars (|). presented in curly ({ }) brackets, with values separated with vertical bars (|).
CHAPTER 1 Overview of Major Capabilities The Motorola Netopia® Gateway offers simplified setup and management features as well as advanced broadband Gateway capabilities. The following are some of the main features of the Motorola Netopia® Gateway: • “Wide Area Network Termination” on page 12 The Gateway combines an ADSL modem with an Internet Gateway. It translates protocols used on the Internet to protocols used by home personal computers and eliminates the need for special desktop software (i.e.
Wide Area Network Termination PPPoE/PPPoA (Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet/ATM) The PPPoE specification, incorporating the PPP and Ethernet standards, allows your computer(s) to connect to your Service Provider’s network through your Ethernet WAN connection. The 2200 and 3300-series Gateway supports PPPoE, eliminating the need to install PPPoE client software on any LAN computers.
Wide Area Network Termination • Your network may change address with each connection making it more difficult to attack. When you configure Instant On access, you can also configure an idle time-out value. Your Gateway monitors traffic over the Internet link and when there has been no traffic for the configured number of seconds, it disconnects the link. When new traffic that is destined for the Internet arrives at the Gateway, the Gateway will instantly re-establish the link.
Simplified Local Area Network Setup DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) Server DHCP Server functionality enables the Gateway to assign to your LAN computer(s) a “private” IP address and other parameters that allow network communication. The default DHCP Server configuration of the Gateway supports up to 253 LAN IP addresses. This feature simplifies network administration because the Gateway maintains a list of IP address assignments.
Simplified Local Area Network Setup UPnP™ Universal Plug and Play (UPnP™) is a set of protocols that allows a PC to automatically discover other UPnP devices (anything from an internet gateway device to a light switch), retrieve an XML description of the device and its services, control the device, and subscribe to real-time event notification. PCs using UPnP can retrieve the Gateway’s WAN IP address, and automatically create NAT port maps.
Management Embedded Web Server There is no specialized software to install on your PC to configure, manage, or maintain your Motorola Netopia® Gateway.
Management ☛ NOTE: Your Service Provider may request information that you acquire from these various diagnostic tools. Individual tests may be performed at the command line. (See “Command Line Interface” on page 163.).
Security Remote Access Control You can determine whether or not an administrator or other authorized person has access to configuring your Gateway. This access (either time-restricted or unlimited until the router is rebooted) can be turned on or off in the Web interface. Additionally, permanent remote access can be configured in the CLI. Password Protection Access to your Motorola Netopia® device can be controlled through two access control accounts, Admin or User.
Security The Motorola Netopia® Gateway tracks which local hosts are communicating with which remote hosts. It routes packets received from remote networks to the correct computer on the LAN (Ethernet) interface. • When NAT is OFF, a Motorola Netopia® Gateway acts as a traditional TCP/IP router, all LAN computers/devices are exposed to the Internet.
Motorola Netopia® Advanced Features for NAT Using the NAT facility provides effective LAN security. However, there are user applications that require methods to selectively by-pass this security function for certain types of Internet traffic. Motorola Netopia® Gateways provide special gaming and other service configuration tools that enable you to establish NAT-protected LAN layouts that still provide flexible by-pass capabilities.
Security ☛ WARNING: NAT Bypass configuration allows inbound access to the specified LAN station. Contact your Network Administrator for LAN security questions. IP-Passthrough The Netopia Gateway now offers an IP passthrough feature. The IP passthrough feature allows a single PC on the LAN to have the Gateway’s public address assigned to it. It also provides PAT (NAPT) via the same public IP address for all other hosts on the private LAN subnet.
A typical VPN IPSec Tunnel pass through is diagrammed below: Motorola Netopia® Gateway ☛ NOTE: Typically, no special configuration is necessary to use the IPSec pass through feature. In the diagram, VPN PC clients are shown behind the Motorola Netopia® Gateway and the secure server is at Corporate Headquarters across the WAN. You cannot have your secure server behind the Motorola Netopia® Gateway.
Security Dynamic DNS Dynamic DNS support allows you to use the free services of www.dyndns.org. Dynamic DNS automatically directs any public Internet request for your computer's name to your current dynamically-assigned IP address. This allows you to get to the IP address assigned to your Gateway, even though your actual IP address may change as a result of a PPPoE connection to the Internet. See “Dynamic DNS Settings” on page 210.
CHAPTER 2 Basic Mode Setup Most users will find that the basic Quickstart configuration is all that they ever need to use. This section may be all that you ever need to configure and use your Motorola Netopia® Gateway. The following instructions cover installation in Router Mode.
Important Safety Instructions POWER SUPPLY INSTALLATION Connect the power supply cord to the power jack on the Motorola Netopia® Gateway. Plug the power supply into an appropriate electrical outlet. ☛ CAUTION: Depending on the power supply provided with the product, either the direct plug-in power supply blades, power supply cord plug or the appliance coupler serves as the mains power disconnect.
Set up the Motorola Netopia® Gateway Set up the Motorola Netopia® Gateway Refer to your Quickstart Guide for instructions on how to connect your Motorola Netopia® Gateway to your power source, PC or local area network, and your Internet access point, whether it is a dedicated DSL outlet or a DSL or cable modem. Different Motorola Netopia® Gateway models are supplied for any of these connections. Be sure to enable Dynamic Addressing on your PC.
Microsoft Windows: Step 1. Navigate to the TCP/IP Properties Control Panel. a. Windows 98, ME. and 2000 versions follow a path like this: Start menu -> Settings -> Control Panel -> Network (or Network and Dial-up Connections -> Local Area Connection -> Properties) -> TCP/IP [your_network_card] or Internet Protocol [TCP/ IP] -> Properties b.
Set up the Motorola Netopia® Gateway c. Windows Vista is set to obtain an IP address automatically by default. You may not need to configure it at all. To check, open the Networking Control Panel and select Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4). Click the Properties button. The Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) Properties window should appear as shown. If not, select the radio buttons shown above, and click the OK button.
Macintosh MacOS 9 or higher or Mac OS X: Step 1. Access the TCP/IP or Network control panel. a. Mac OS 9 follows a path like this: Apple Menu -> Control Panels -> TCP/IP Control Panel b. Mac OS X follows a path like this: Apple Menu -> System Preferences -> Network Then go to Step 2. Step 2. Select Built-in Ethernet Step 3. Select Configure Using DHCP Step 4. Close and Save, if prompted. Proceed to “Configure the Motorola Netopia® Gateway” on page 31.
Configure the Motorola Netopia® Gateway Configure the Motorola Netopia® Gateway 1. Run your Web browser application, such as Firefox or Microsoft Internet Explorer, from the computer connected to the Motorola Netopia® Gateway. Enter http://192.168.0.1 in the URL Address text box. Press Enter or click Go. The Admin Password page appears. For security, you must create and enter an Administrative password for accessing the Motorola Netopia® Gateway. • The administrative User name is admin.
When you connect to your Gateway as an Administrator, you enter “admin” as the UserName and the Password you just created. The browser displays the Internet Login page. 2. 32 Enter the User Name and Password supplied by your Internet Service Provider. Click the Connect button.
Configure the Motorola Netopia® Gateway 3. Once you enter your User Name and Password here, you will no longer need to enter them whenever you access the Internet. The Motorola Netopia® Gateway stores this information and automatically connects you to the Internet. Congratulations! Your installation is complete. You can now surf to your favorite Web sites by typing an URL in your browser’s location box or by selecting one of your favorite Internet bookmarks.
Motorola Netopia® Gateway Status Indicator Lights Colored LEDs on your Motorola Netopia® Gateway indicate the status of various port activity. Also, see “Basic Troubleshooting” on page 157 for more information. Motorola Netopia® Gateway 3347-02 status indicator lights Internet DSL Power Ethernet 1, 2, 3, 4 Wireless 34 LED Action Power Green when power is on. Red when updating embedded software, or for system failure. Ethernet 1, 2, 3, 4 Solid green when connected.
Accessing the Web User Interface Accessing the Web User Interface After you have performed the basic Quickstart configuration, any time you log in to your Motorola Netopia® Gateway you will access the Motorola Netopia® Gateway Home page. You access the Home Page by typing http://192.168.0.1 in your Web browser’s location box. The Basic Mode Home Page appears. The links in the left-hand column on this page allow you to manage or configure several features of your Gateway.
Links Bar The Links Bar is the frame at the left-hand side of the page containing the major navigation links. These links are available from almost every page, allowing you to move freely about the site. The headings in the following table are hyperlinks. You can click on any heading to read about that feature.
Home Home Home Page Information The Home page displays information about the following categories: • Connection Information • Router Information • Local Network Click the Help link in the left-hand column of links to display a page of explanatory information. Help is available for every page in the Web interface.
Home Page Links The links in the left-hand column of the Home page access a series of pages to allow you to monitor, diagnose, and update your router. The following sections give descriptions of these pages.
Home Link: Wireless (supported models only) When you click Wireless, the 3-D Reach Wireless configuration page appears. Enable Wireless The wireless function is not automatically enabled by default. If you check the Enable Wireless checkbox, the Wireless Options are enabled, and the Gateway will provide or broadcast its wireless LAN services. Wireless ID (SSID) The Wireless ID is preset to a number unique to your unit.
• or enter this name on their clients in order to join this wireless LAN. Privacy The pull-down menu for enabling Privacy offers four settings: WPA-802.1x, WPA-PSK, WEP-Manual, and Off - No Privacy. IT IS STRONGLY RECOMMENDED THAT YOU ENABLE SOME FORM OF PRIVACY FOR THE SECURITY OF YOUR WIRELESS NETWORK. See “Privacy” on page 44 for more information.
Home Advanced Configuration Options (optional) When you click the Advanced Configuration Options button, the Advanced 802.11 Wireless screen appears. This screen varies its options depending on which form of wireless Privacy you have selected. Operating Mode The pull-down menu allows you to select and lock the Gateway into the wireless transmission mode you want. For compatibility with clients using 802.11b (up to 11 Mbps transmission) and 802.11g (up to 20+ Mbps), select Normal (802.11b + g).
Default Channel (1 through 11, for North America) on which the network will broadcast. This is a frequency range within the 2.4Ghz band. Channel selection depends on government regulated radio frequencies that vary from region to region. The widest range available is from 1 to 14. Europe, France, Spain and Japan differ. Channel selection can have a significant impact on performance, depending on other wireless activity close to this Router.
Home Closed System mode is an ideal way to increase wireless security and to prevent casual detection by unwanted neighbors, office users, or malicious users such as hackers. If you do not enable Closed System Mode, it is more convenient, but potentially less secure, for clients to access your WLAN by scanning available access points. You must decide based on your own network requirements.
Privacy • OFF - No Privacy: This mode disables privacy on your network, allowing any wireless users to connect to your wireless LAN. Use this option if you are using alternative security measures such as VPN tunnels, or if your network is for public use. • WEP - Manual: WEP Security is a Privacy option that is based on encryption between the Router and any PCs (“clients”) you have with wireless cards. If you are not using WPA-PSK Privacy, you can use WEP Encryption instead.
Home RADIUS Server authentication RADIUS servers allow external authentication of users by means of a remote authentication database. The remote authentication database is maintained by a Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service (RADIUS) server. In conjunction with Wireless User Authentication, you can use a RADIUS server database to authenticate users seeking access to the wireless services, as well as the authorized user list maintained locally within the Gateway. If you select WPA-802.
Enter your RADIUS Server information in the appropriate fields: • RADIUS Server Addr/Name: The default RADIUS server name or IP address that you want to use. • RADIUS Server Secret: The RADIUS secret key used by this server. The shared secret should have the same characteristics as a normal password. • Alt RADIUS Server Addr/Name: An alternate RADIUS server name or IP address, if available. • Alt RADIUS Server Secret: The RADIUS secret key used by this alternate server.
Home WPA-PSK One of the easiest ways to enable Privacy on your Wireless network is by selecting WPA-PSK (Wi-Fi Protected Access) from the pull-down menu. The screen expands to allow you to enter a Pre Shared Key. The key can be between 8 and 63 characters, but for best security it should be at least 20 characters. When you have entered your key, click the Save Changes button.
WEP-Manual Alternatively, you can enable WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) encryption by selecting WEP-Manual from the Privacy pull-down menu. You can provide a level of data security by enabling WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) for encryption of network data. You can enable 40-, 128-, or 256-bit WEP Encryption (depending on the capability of your client wireless card) for IP traffic on your LAN.
Home WEP - Manual allows you to enter your own encryption keys manually. This is a difficult process, but only needs to be done once. Avoid the temptation to enter all the same characters. Encryption Key Size #1 – #4: Selects the length of each encryption key. The longer the key, the stronger the encryption and the more difficult it is to break the encryption. Encryption Key #1 – #4: The encryption keys. You enter keys using hexadecimal digits.
Enable Multiple Wireless IDs This feature allows you to add additional network identifiers (SSIDs or Network Names) for your wireless network. To enable Multiple Wireless IDs, click the button. The Enable Multiple Wireless IDs screen appears to allow you to add up to three additional Wireless IDs. When the Multiple Wireless SSIDs screen appears, check the Enable SSID checkbox for each SSID you want to enable.
Home Privacy modes available from the pull-down menu for the multiple SSIDs are: WPA-PSK, WPA-802.1x, or Off-No Privacy. These additional Wireless IDs are “Closed System Mode” Wireless IDs (see below) that will not be shown by a client scan, and therefore must be manually configured at the client. In addition, wireless bridging between clients is disabled for all members of these additional network IDs. Click the Save Changes button. The Gateway will prompt you to restart it.
Click the Yes button, and the Gateway will restart with your new settings. ☛ NOTES: The Gateway supports up to 4 different SSIDs: • One SSID is broadcast by default and has wireless bridging enabled by default. • Three additional SSIDs are in “Closed System Mode” and have wireless bridging disabled. • These network IDs cannot be configured separately in terms of MAC Address filtering. • You can configure privacy on one SSID and disable it on another SSID.
Home WiFi Multimedia WiFi Multimedia is an advanced feature that allows you to prioritize various types of data travelling over the wireless network. Certain types of data that are sensitive to delays, such as voice or video, must be prioritized ahead of other, less delay-sensitive types, such as email. WiFi Multimedia currently implements wireless Quality of Service (QoS) by transmitting data depending on Diffserv priority settings.
The screen expands. Router EDCA Parameters (Enhanced Distributed Channel Access) govern wireless data from your Gateway to the client; Client EDCA Parameters govern wireless data from the client to your Gateway. ☛ NOTE: It is not recommended that you modify these settings without direct knowledge or instructions to do so. Modifying these settings inappropriately could seriously degrade network performance. • AIFs: (Arbitration Interframe Spacing) the wait time in milliseconds for data frames.
Home • cwMax: (Maximum Contention Window) upper limit in milliseconds of the range of determining final random backoff. The value you choose must be higher than cwMin. • TXOP Limit: Time interval in microseconds that clients may initiate transmissions. (When Operating Mode is B-only, default values are used and this field is not configurable.) Click the Save Changes button.
The screen expands to permit you to add MAC addresses. Click the Add button. Once it is enabled, only entered MAC addresses that have been set to Allow will be accepted onto the wireless LAN. All unlisted addresses will be blocked, in addition to the listed addresses with Allow disabled.
Home Click the Submit button. When you are finished adding MAC addresses click the Save Changes button. You will be returned to the 802.11 Wireless page. You can Add, Edit, or Delete any of your entries later by returning to this page.
Link: Gaming When you click Gaming, the NAT (Games and Other Services) page appears. NAT (Games and Other Services) allows you to host internet applications when NAT is enabled. You can host different games and software on different PCs. If you uncheck the Enable NAT checkbox, the rest of the information on the page is hidden. From the Service Name pull-down menu, you can select any of a large number of predefined games and software. (See “Supported Games and Software” on page 59.) 1.
Home Each time you enable a software service or game your entry will be added to the list of Service Names displayed on the NAT Configuration page. To remove a game or software from the hosted list, choose the game or software you want to remove and click the Disable button. Supported Games and Software Age of Empires, v.1.0 Age of Empires: The Rise of Rome, v.1.0 Age of Wonders Asheron's Call Baldur's Gate Battlefield Communicator Buddy Phone Calista IP Phone CART Precision Racing, v 1.
Close Combat III: The Russian Front, v 1.0 Combat Flight Sim: WWII Europe Series, v 1.0 Combat Flight Sim 2: WWII Pacific Thr, v 1.0 Dark Reign Delta Force (Client and Server) Delta Force 2 Diablo II Server Dialpad DNS Server Dune 2000 eDonkey 2000 eMule F-16, Mig 29 F-22, Lightning 3 Fighter Ace II FTP GNUtella H.323 compliant (Netmeeting, CUSeeME) Half Life Hellbender for Windows, v 1.
Home Roger Wilco Rogue Spear ShoutCast Server SMTP SNMP SSH server StarCraft Starfleet Command StarLancer, v 1.0 Telnet TFTP Tiberian Sun: Command and Conquer Timbuktu Total Annihilation Ultima Online Unreal Tournament Server Urban Assault, v 1.
Port Forwarding forwards a range of WAN ports to an IP address on the LAN. Enter the following information: • Service Name: A unique identifier for the Custom Service. • Global Port Range: Range of ports on which incoming traffic will be received. • Base Host Port: The port number at the start of the port range your Router should use when forwarding traffic of the specified type(s) to the internal IP address. • Protocol: Protocol type of Internet traffic, TCP or UDP. Click the Next button.
Home Trigger Ports forwards a range of ports to an IP address on the LAN only after specific outbound traffic “triggers” the feature. Enter the following information: • Service Name: A unique identifier for the Custom Service. • Global Port Range: Range of ports on which incoming traffic will be received. • Local Trigger Port: Port number of the type of outbound traffic that needs to happen (will be the trigger) to then allow the configured ports for inbound traffic.
This feature allows you to direct unsolicited or non-specific traffic to a designated LAN station. With NAT “On” in the Router, these packets normally would be discarded. For instance, this could be application traffic where you don’t know (in advance) the port or protocol that will be used. Some game applications fit this profile. From the pull-down menu, select the address of the PC that you want to be your default NAT destination. Click the Next button, and your choice will be so designated.
Home Link: Advanced Setup Advanced Setup allows you to configure a wide variety of specific Router and networking settings. Advanced Setup is for advanced users and system administrators, and most users will not need to modify these settings. If you need to enter Advanced Setup, and click the Advanced Setup link, the Advanced Setup Home page displays. For more information, see “Advanced Setup” on page 73.
Link: Status When you click the Status link, the Links Bar expands to display nine statistical sub-headings. These screens will vary depending on your Gateway’s model and traffic activity. •“DSL” on page 66 •“ATM” on page 67 •“Ethernet (supported models only)” on page 67 •“IP” on page 67 •“LAN” on page 68 •“USB (supported models only)” on page 68 •“Wireless (supported models only)” on page 69 •“Logs” on page 69 •“User List” on page 70 DSL When you click DSL, the DSL Statistics page appears.
Home • SN Margin (db): Signal to noise margin, in decibels. Reflects the amount of unwanted “noise” on the DSL line. • Line Attenuation: Amount of reduction in signal strength on the DSL line, in decibels. • CRC Errors: Number of times data packets have had to be resent due to errors in transmission or reception. ATM When you click ATM, the ATM Statistics page appears. The ATM Statistics page displays detailed statistics about the upstream and downstream data traffic handled by your Router.
IP interfaces • Address: Your Router's IP address as seen from your internal network (LAN), and from the public Internet (WAN) • Netmask: The subnet mask for the respective IP interfaces (LAN and WAN) • Name: The name of each IP interface (example:Eth0, WAN1) Network Routing Table and Host Routing Table The Routing tables display all of the IP routes currently known to your Router. LAN When you click LAN, the LAN Statistics page appears.
Home Wireless (supported models only) When you click Wireless, the Wireless Statistics page appears. The Wireless Statistics page: • displays your Router's unique hardware Wireless (MAC) address. • displays detailed statistics about your Wireless LAN data traffic, upstream and downstream. Logs When you click Logs, the Logs page appears. Select a log from the pull-down menu (the pull-down menu is available from every Log page): • All: Displays the entire system log.
Some browsers, such as Internet Explorer for Windows XP, require that you specify the Motorola Netopia® Gateway’s URL as a “Trusted site” in “Internet Options: Security”. User List When you click User List, the User List Statistics page appears. The User List Statistics page: • displays Ethernet Users’ PC Name, IP Address, and MAC Address. • displays Wireless SSID Users’ PC Name, IP Address, and MAC Address.
Home Link: Diagnostics This automated multi-layer test examines the functionality of the Router from the physical connections to the data traffic being sent by users through the Router. You enter a web address, such as tftp.netopia.com, or an IP address in the Web Address field and click the Test button. Results will be displayed in the Progress Window as they are generated. This sequence of tests takes approximately one minute to generate results. Please wait for the test to run to completion.
Link: Help When you click the Help link in the left-hand column of links a page of explanatory information displays. Help (in English only) is available for every page in the Web interface.
Access the Expert Web Interface CHAPTER 3 Advanced Setup Using the Web-based user interface for the Motorola Netopia® 2200 and 3300-series Gateway you can configure, troubleshoot, and monitor the status of your Gateway. Access the Expert Web Interface Open the Web Connection Once your Gateway is powered up, you can use any recent version of the best-known web browsers such as Netscape Navigator or Microsoft Internet Explorer from any LAN-attached PC or workstation. The procedure is: 1. 2.
3. 74 Click on the Advanced Setup link in the left-hand column of links. The Home Page opens in Advanced Setup.
Access the Expert Web Interface Home Page - Advanced Setup The Advanced Setup Home Page is the summary page for your Motorola Netopia® Gateway. The links bar at the left provides links to controlling, configuring, and monitoring pages. Critical configuration and operational status is displayed in the center section.
Home Page - Information The Home Page contains a summary of the Gateway’s configuration settings and status. Summary Information Field Status and/or Description Connection Information DSL/WAN Status Connection User Name IP Address IP Gateway Primary and Secondary DNS Server Speed Line Attenuation Restart Connection button Connect button Wide Area Network may be Waiting for DSL (or other waiting status), Up or Down Up or Down Your ISP-assigned Username IP address assigned to the WAN port.
Links Bar Links Bar The Links Bar is the frame at the left-hand side of the page containing the major navigation links. These links are available from every page, allowing you to move freely about the site. The headings in the following table are hyperlinks. You can click on any heading to read about that feature.
Link: Configure When you click Configure, the Links bar expands to display the configuration options available. Advanced options are intended for experienced users and administrators. Exercise great caution when making any changes to Advanced Configuration options.
Links Bar Link: Connection When you click Connection, the Connection Configuration page appears. Note: The appearance of this page will vary based on the model and WAN connection you have. Here you can set up or change the way you connect to your ISP. You should only change these settings at your ISP's direction, or by agreement with your ISP.
• VPI/VCI: These values depend on the way your ISP's equipment is configured. The • • • • • • • • • • • • 80 default setting is 8/35. With this setting, the router will match the settings your ISP is using, with no input on your part. You probably would not need to change this. Protocol: The authentication and encapsulation protocol is determined by your ISP, often by the type of account that you have signed up for.
Links Bar Always On: This setting provides convenience, but it leaves your network permanently connected to the Internet. On-Demand: Furnishes almost all the benefits of an Always On connection, but has additional security benefits: Your network cannot be attacked when it is not connected. Your network may change address with each connection, making it more difficult to attack. Manual: This setting disables automatic connection attempts.
Link: DHCP Server When you click DHCP Server, the DHCP Server Configuration page appears. This feature simplifies network administration because the Router maintains a list of IP address assignments. Additional computers can be added to your LAN without the hassle of configuring an IP address. This is the default mode for your Router. The Server configuration determines the functionality of your DHCP Settings.
Links Bar • Subnet Mask: Specifies the subnet mask of the Router itself. Defaults to the common • • • • Class C subnet. DHCP Start Address: Specifies the first address in the DHCP address range. You can reserve a sequence of up to 253 IP addresses (including up to 64 IP addresses for wireless clients) within a subnet, beginning with the specified address, for dynamic assignment. DHCP End Address: Specifies the last address in the DHCP address range.
Check the Enabled checkbox and click the Submit button. The screen expands to allow you to enter subnet information. If DHCP Server (see below) is not enabled, the DHCP Start Address and DHCP End Address fields do not appear. Enter the Router’s IP address on the subnet in the IP Address field and the subnet mask for the subnet in the Netmask field. Enter the DHCP Start Address and End Address of the subnet range in their respective fields. Ranges cannot overlap and there may be only one range per subnet.
Links Bar Link: IP Passthrough When you click IP Passthrough, the IP Passthrough Configuration page appears. The IP passthrough feature allows a single PC on the LAN to have the Router’s public address assigned to it. It also provides PAT (NAPT) via the same public IP address for all other hosts on the private LAN subnet. Using IP passthrough: • The public WAN IP is used to provide IP address translation for private LAN computers. • The public WAN IP is assigned and reused on a LAN computer.
address and subnet mask. If the WAN interface does not have a suitable subnet mask that is usable, for example when using PPP or PPPoE, the DHCP subnet configuration will default to a class C subnet mask. 1. Select either User Configured PC or an IP address displayed in the selection window (these are the IP addresses currently being served to computers on your LAN.) If you select “User Configured PC”, you must then configure a local PC to have the public WAN IP address. 2. Click Enable.
Links Bar Link: NAT When you click NAT, the NAT (Games and Other Services) page appears. NAT (Games and Other Services) allows you to host internet applications when NAT is enabled. You can host different games and software on different PCs. If you uncheck the Enable NAT checkbox, the rest of the information on the page is hidden. From the Service Name pull-down menu, you can select any of a large number of predefined games and software. (See “Supported Games and Software” on page 89.) 1.
2. Select a PC to host the software from the Select Host Device pull-down menu and click Enable. Each time you enable a software service or game your entry will be added to the list of Service Names displayed on the NAT Configuration page. To remove a game or software from the hosted list, choose the game or software you want to remove and click the Disable button.
Links Bar Supported Games and Software Age of Empires, v.1.0 Age of Empires: The Rise of Rome, v.1.0 Age of Wonders Asheron's Call Baldur's Gate Battlefield Communicator Buddy Phone Calista IP Phone CART Precision Racing, v 1.0 Citrix Metaframe/ICA Client Close Combat for Windows 1.0 Close Combat: A Bridge Too Far, v 2.0 Close Combat III: The Russian Front, v 1.0 Combat Flight Sim: WWII Europe Series, v 1.0 Combat Flight Sim 2: WWII Pacific Thr, v 1.
Motocross Madness 2, v 2.0 Motocross Madness, v 1.0 MSN Game Zone MSN Game Zone (DX7 an 8 Play) Need for Speed 3, Hot Pursuit Need for Speed, Porsche Net2Phone NNTP Operation FlashPoint Outlaws pcAnywhere (incoming) POP-3 PPTP Quake II Quake III Rainbow Six RealAudio Return to Castle Wolfenstein Roger Wilco Rogue Spear ShoutCast Server SMTP SNMP SSH server StarCraft Starfleet Command StarLancer, v 1.
Links Bar Define Custom Service To configure a Custom Service, choose whether to use Port Forwarding or Trigger Ports. • Port Forwarding forwards a range of WAN ports to an IP address on the LAN. • Trigger Ports forwards a range of ports to an IP address on the LAN only after specific outbound traffic “triggers” the feature. Click the Next button. If you chose Port Forwarding, the Port Range entry screen appears. Port Forwarding forwards a range of WAN ports to an IP address on the LAN.
• Service Name: A unique identifier for the Custom Service. • Global Port Range: Range of ports on which incoming traffic will be received. • Base Host Port: The port number at the start of the port range your Router should use when forwarding traffic of the specified type(s) to the internal IP address. • Protocol: Protocol type of Internet traffic, TCP or UDP. Click the Next button. If you chose Trigger Ports, the Trigger Ports entry screen appears.
Links Bar Static NAT This feature allows you to: • Direct your Router to forward all externally initiated IP traffic (TCP and UDP protocols only) to a default host on the LAN. • Enable it for certain situations: – Where you cannot anticipate what port number or packet protocol an in-bound application might use. For example, some network games select arbitrary port numbers when a connection is opened. – When you want all unsolicited traffic to go to a specific LAN host.
Link: IPSec When you click on the IPSec link, the IPSec configuration screen appears. Your Gateway can support two mechanisms for IPSec tunnels: • IPSec PassThrough supports Virtual Private Network (VPN) clients running on LANconnected computers. Normally, this feature is enabled. You can disable it if your LAN-side VPN client includes its own NAT interoperability option. Uncheck the Enable IPSec checkbox.
Links Bar Configuring an IPSec VPN Tunnel Use the following procedure to configure your IPSec tunnel. 1. 2. Obtain your configuration information from your network administrator. The tables “Parameter Descriptions” on page 100 describe the various parameters that may be required for your tunnel. Not all of them need to be changed from the defaults for every VPN tunnel. Consult with your network administrator.
Table 1: IPSec Tunnel Details Parameter Setup Worksheet Parameter Name Peer Internal Network Peer Internal Netmask NAT Enable PAT Address Negotiation Method Local ID Type Local ID Address/Value Local ID Mask Remote ID Type Remote ID Address/Value Remote ID Mask Pre-Shared Key Type Pre-Shared Key DH Group PFS Enable SA Encrypt Type SA Hash Type Invalid SPI Recovery Soft MBytes Soft Seconds Hard MBytes Hard Seconds IPSec MTU Xauth Enable Xauth Username Xauth Password 96 Motorola Netopia® Gateway On/Off M
Links Bar 3. 4. 5. 6. Check the Enable IPSec checkbox. Click Add. The Tunnel Configuration page appears. Enter the tunnel Name. This parameter does not have to match the peer/remote VPN device. Enter the initial group of tunnel parameters. Refer to your “IPSec Tunnel Details Parameter Setup Worksheet” on page 96 and the “Parameter Descriptions” on page 100 as required. Select the Encryption Protocol from the pull-down menu. Select the Authentication Protocol from the pull-down menu.
7. Click the Submit button. The Tunnel Details screen appears. 8. Make the Tunnel Details entries. Enter or select the required settings. Soft MBytes, Soft Seconds, Hard MBytes, and Hard Seconds values do not have to match the peer/remote VPN device. Refer to your “IPSec Tunnel Details Parameter Setup Worksheet” on page 96.) Click the Submit button. 9.
Links Bar You will be returned to the IPSec configuration screen where your entries are displayed in a list. You can return to this screen at any time to edit or delete your entries. 10. Click the Save Changes button and, when prompted, restart your Router.
Parameter Descriptions The following tables describe SafeHarbour’s parameters that are used for an IPSec VPN tunnel configuration: Table 2: IPSec Configuration page parameters Field Description Name The Name parameter refers to the name of the configured tunnel. This is mainly used as an identifier for the administrator. The Name parameter is an ASCII value and is limited to 31 characters. The tunnel name does not need to match the peer gateway.
Links Bar Table 3: IPSec Tunnel Details page parameters PAT Address If NAT is enabled, this field appears. You can specify a Port Address Translation (PAT) address or leave the default all-zeroes (if Xauth is enabled). If you leave the default. the address will be requested from the remote router and dynamically applied to the Gateway. Negotiation Method This parameter refers to the method used during the Phase I key exchange, or IKE process. SafeHarbour supports Main or Aggressive Mode.
Table 3: IPSec Tunnel Details page parameters 102 SA Hash Type SA Hash Type refers to the Authentication Hash algorithm used during SA negotiation. Values supported include MD5 and SHA1. N/A will display if NONE is chosen for Auth Protocol. Invalid SPI Recovery Enabling this allows the Gateway to re-establish the tunnel if either the Netopia Gateway or the peer gateway is rebooted.
Links Bar Table 3: IPSec Tunnel Details page parameters Xauth Enable Extended Authentication (XAuth), an extension to the Internet Key Exchange (IKE) protocol. The Xauth extension provides dual authentication for a remote user’s Motorola Netopia® Gateway to establish a VPN, authorizing network access to the user’s central office. IKE establishes the tunnel, and Xauth authenticates the specific remote user's Gateway.
Link: Router Password When you click Router Password, the Router Password page appears. By default, your Gateway requires no password to access the administrative web-based user interface. If you wish to secure administrative access to your Gateway, you can optionally enable a password challenge by enabling a local Admin password login. Use the following procedure to create or change an Administrative (Admin) password for your Netopia Gateway: • Enter your new password in the New Password field.
Links Bar Link: Time Zone When you click the Time Zone link, the Time Zone page appears. You can set your local time zone by selecting your time zone from the pull-down menu. This allows you to set the time zone for access controls (and in general).
Link: VLAN When you click VLAN, the VLANs page appears. Overview A Virtual Local Area Network (VLAN) is a network of computers or other devices that behave as if they are connected to the same wire even though they may be physically located on different segments of a LAN. You set up VLANs by configuring the Gateway software rather than hardware. This makes VLANs very flexible. VLANs behave like separate and independent networks. Beginning with Version 7.7.4, VLANs are now strictly layer 2 entities.
Links Bar tion parameters can be applied to each individual service, delivering that service to the appropriate peripheral device with the required level of quality of service (QoS). In effect, a single Motorola gateway acts as separate virtual gateways for each distinct service being delivered. Motorola’s VGx technology maps multiple local VLANs to one or more specific permanent virtual circuits (PVCs) for DSL, or wide area network VLANs for a fiber network.
When configuring VLANs you must define how traffic needs to be forwarded: • If traffic needs to be bridged between LAN and WAN you can create a single VLAN that encompasses the WAN port and LAN ports. • If traffic needs to be routed then you must define four elements: • LAN-side VLANs • WAN-side VLANs • Associate IP Interfaces to VLANs • Inter-VLAN Routing Groups: configuration of routing between VLANs is done by association of a VLAN to a Routing Group.
Links Bar An example of multiple VLANs, using a Motorola Netopia® Gateway with VGx managed switch technology, is shown below: A VLAN Model Combining Bridging and Routing 109
To configure VLANs check the Enable checkbox. To create a VLAN select a list item from the main VLAN page and click the Edit button. The VLAN Entry page appears. Check the Enable checkbox, and enter a descriptive name for the VLAN.
Links Bar You can create up to 16 VLANs, and you can also restrict any VLAN, and the computers on it, from administering the Gateway. • VLAN Name – A descriptive name for the VLAN. • Type – LAN or WAN Port(s) can be enabled on the VLAN. You can choose a type designation as follows: By-Port: indicating that the VLAN is port-based. Traffic sent to this port will be treated as belonging to the VLAN, and will not be forwarded to other ports that are not within a common VLAN segment.
• VLAN ID – If you select Global as the VLAN Type, the VLAN ID field appears for you to enter a VID. This must be a unique identifying number between 1 and 4094. (A VID of zero (0) is permitted on the Ethernet WAN port only.) • Admin Restricted – If you want to prevent administrative access to the Gateway from this VLAN, check the checkbox. • 802.
Links Bar The Port Configuration screen appears. • Port interfaces available for this VLAN are listed in the left hand column. • Displayed port interfaces vary depending on the kinds of physical ports on your Gateway, for example, Ethernet, USB, and/or wireless. • Also, if you have multiple wireless SSIDs defined, these may be displayed as well (See Multiple Wireless IDs on page 136) • For Motorola Netopia® VGx technology models, separate Ethernet switch ports are displayed and may be configured.
• When you enable an interface, the Tag, Priority, and Promote checkboxes and an 802.1p Priority Bit pull-down menu appear for that interface. Tag – Packets transmitted from this port through this VLAN must be tagged with the VLAN VID. Packets received through this port destined for this VLAN must be tagged with the VLAN VID by the source. The Tag option is only available on Global type ports. Priority – Use any 802.
Links Bar • Select an IP Interface for this VLAN. These selections will vary depending on your IP interfaces. For example, if you have set up multiple VCCs, these will appear in the list as ip-vcc1, ip-vcc2, and so forth. • When you select an IP interface, the screen expands to allow you to configure InterVlan-Groups. Inter-VLAN groups allow VLANs in the group to route traffic to the others; ungrouped VLANs cannot route traffic to each other. • Click the Submit button.
You can Edit, Clear, Enable, or Disable your VLAN entries by returning to the VLANs page, and selecting the appropriate entry from the displayed list. • When you are finished, click the Save Changes button. • Click the Restart Device button. To view the settings for each VLAN, select the desired VLAN from the list and click the Details button.
Links Bar The screen expands to display the VLAN settings.
Example You want to configure a 3347-02 Gateway with two SSIDs (see “Enable Multiple Wireless IDs” on page 136 for more information) for two VLANs, allowing both access to the Internet. One SSID will be in the same VLAN as the four ports of the Ethernet Switch, so that those two networks can communicate. The second VLAN will be for the other SSID. The second VLAN will also be denied access to the 3347NWG-VGx web interface and telnet interface.
Links Bar 2. 3. 4. Check the Enable checkbox, and in the VLAN Name box, enter the name you would like. For example, call it Network A. Since this VLAN will be for SSID1 and the Ethernet ports, leave Admin Restricted unchecked. This will give this VLAN access to the Gateway. Click the Submit button. In the Port Configuration for VLAN:1 page, you add the Port Interfaces you want associated with the VLAN.
5. 6. 120 In this case, select all the physical Ethernet ports: eth0.1 through eth0.4, and wireless ssid1. Select ip-eth-a, the IP interface for the group. This will be Inter-Vlan-Group #1. Check the Group-1 checkbox. These ports will be able to communicate with each other. Click the Submit button. In the VLAN page, select VLAN #2 in the VLANs list, and click the Edit button.
Links Bar 7. The VLAN Name must be given another unique name. For example, call it Network B. Since this is for the second SSID that we don’t want to be given access to the Gateway, check the Admin Restricted checkbox. Click the Submit button.
8. 9. 122 In the Port Configuration for VLAN: 2 page, you add the Port Interfaces you want associated with the VLAN. Select the ip-eth-a port interface and check the ssid2 port interface. Make this VLAN a member of Inter-Vlan-Group Group-2. Click the Submit button.
Links Bar 10. Next, create a VLAN to provide the Inter-Vlan-Groups access to the Internet (WAN). 11. For example, call it WAN VLAN. Click the Submit button.
Check the vcc1 checkbox, select the ip-vcc1 IP interface, and check the Inter-VlanGroup Group-1 and Group-2 checkboxes. Members of Groups 1 and 2 will now be able to communicate with the Internet (WAN), but not with each other. 12. When you are finished, click the Submit button, then the Save Changes button. 13. When prompted to Save and Restart Connection, click the Yes button.
Links Bar Link: Wireless (supported models only) When you click Wireless, the 3-D Reach Wireless configuration page appears. Enable Wireless The wireless function is automatically enabled by default. If you uncheck the Enable Wireless checkbox, the Wireless Options are disabled, and the Gateway will not provide or broadcast any wireless LAN services. Wireless ID (SSID) The Wireless ID is preset to a number unique to your unit.
• or enter this name on their clients in order to join this wireless LAN. Privacy The pull-down menu for enabling Privacy offers four settings: WPA-802.1x, WPA-PSK, WEP-Manual, and Off - No Privacy. IT IS STRONGLY RECOMMENDED THAT YOU ENABLE SOME FORM OF PRIVACY FOR THE SECURITY OF YOUR WIRELESS NETWORK. See “Privacy” on page 130 for more information.
Links Bar Advanced Configuration Options (optional) When you click the Advanced Configuration Options button, the Advanced 802.11 Wireless screen appears. This screen varies its options depending on which form of wireless Privacy you have selected. Operating Mode The pull-down menu allows you to select and lock the Gateway into the wireless transmission mode you want. For compatibility with clients using 802.11b (up to 11 Mbps transmission) and 802.11g (up to 20+ Mbps), select Normal (802.11b + g).
Default Channel (1 through 11, for North America) on which the network will broadcast. This is a frequency range within the 2.4Ghz band. Channel selection depends on government regulated radio frequencies that vary from region to region. The widest range available is from 1 to 14. Europe, France, Spain and Japan differ. Channel selection can have a significant impact on performance, depending on other wireless activity close to this Router.
Links Bar If you do not enable Closed System Mode, it is more convenient, but potentially less secure, for clients to access your WLAN by scanning available access points. You must decide based on your own network requirements. About Closed System Mode and Wireless Encryption Enabling Closed System Mode on your wireless Router provides another level of security, since your wireless LAN will no longer appear as an available access point to client PCs that are casually scanning for one.
Privacy • OFF - No Privacy: This mode disables privacy on your network, allowing any wireless users to connect to your wireless LAN. Use this option if you are using alternative security measures such as VPN tunnels, or if your network is for public use. • WEP - Manual: WEP Security is a Privacy option that is based on encryption between the Router and any PCs (“clients”) you have with wireless cards. If you are not using WPA-PSK Privacy, you can use WEP Encryption instead.
Links Bar RADIUS Server authentication RADIUS servers allow external authentication of users by means of a remote authentication database. The remote authentication database is maintained by a Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service (RADIUS) server. In conjunction with Wireless User Authentication, you can use a RADIUS server database to authenticate users seeking access to the wireless services, as well as the authorized user list maintained locally within the Gateway. If you select WPA-802.
The Configure RADIUS Server screen appears. Enter your RADIUS Server information in the appropriate fields: • RADIUS Server Addr/Name: The default RADIUS server name or IP address that you want to use. • RADIUS Server Secret: The RADIUS secret key used by this server. The shared secret should have the same characteristics as a normal password. • Alt RADIUS Server Addr/Name: An alternate RADIUS server name or IP address, if available.
Links Bar WPA-PSK One of the easiest ways to enable Privacy on your Wireless network is by selecting WPA-PSK (Wi-Fi Protected Access) from the pull-down menu. The screen expands to allow you to enter a Pre Shared Key. The key can be between 8 and 63 characters, but for best security it should be at least 20 characters. When you have entered your key, click the Save Changes button.
WEP-Manual Alternatively, you can enable WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) encryption by selecting WEP-Manual from the Privacy pull-down menu. You can provide a level of data security by enabling WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) for encryption of network data. You can enable 40-, 128-, or 256-bit WEP Encryption (depending on the capability of your client wireless card) for IP traffic on your LAN.
Links Bar WEP - Manual allows you to enter your own encryption keys manually. This is a difficult process, but only needs to be done once. Avoid the temptation to enter all the same characters. Encryption Key Size #1 – #4: Selects the length of each encryption key. The longer the key, the stronger the encryption and the more difficult it is to break the encryption. Encryption Key #1 – #4: The encryption keys. You enter keys using hexadecimal digits.
Enable Multiple Wireless IDs This feature allows you to add additional network identifiers (SSIDs or Network Names) for your wireless network. To enable Multiple Wireless IDs, click the button. The Enable Multiple Wireless IDs screen appears to allow you to add up to three additional Wireless IDs. When the Multiple Wireless SSIDs screen appears, check the Enable SSID checkbox for each SSID you want to enable.
Links Bar Privacy modes available from the pull-down menu for the multiple SSIDs are: WPA-PSK, WPA-802.1x, or Off-No Privacy. These additional Wireless IDs are “Closed System Mode” Wireless IDs (see below) that will not be shown by a client scan, and therefore must be manually configured at the client. In addition, wireless bridging between clients is disabled for all members of these additional network IDs. Click the Save Changes button. The Gateway will prompt you to restart it.
Click the Yes button, and the Gateway will restart with your new settings. ☛ NOTES: The Gateway supports up to 4 different SSIDs: • One SSID is broadcast by default and has wireless bridging enabled by default. • Three additional SSIDs are in “Closed System Mode” and have wireless bridging disabled. • These network IDs cannot be configured separately in terms of MAC Address filtering. • You can configure privacy on one SSID and disable it on another SSID.
Links Bar WiFi Multimedia WiFi Multimedia is an advanced feature that allows you to prioritize various types of data travelling over the wireless network. Certain types of data that are sensitive to delays, such as voice or video, must be prioritized ahead of other, less delay-sensitive types, such as email. WiFi Multimedia currently implements wireless Quality of Service (QoS) by transmitting data depending on Diffserv priority settings.
The screen expands. Router EDCA Parameters (Enhanced Distributed Channel Access) govern wireless data from your Gateway to the client; Client EDCA Parameters govern wireless data from the client to your Gateway. ☛ NOTE: It is not recommended that you modify these settings without direct knowledge or instructions to do so. Modifying these settings inappropriately could seriously degrade network performance. • AIFs: (Arbitration Interframe Spacing) the wait time in milliseconds for data frames.
Links Bar • cwMax: (Maximum Contention Window) upper limit in milliseconds of the range of determining final random backoff. The value you choose must be higher than cwMin. • TXOP Limit: Time interval in microseconds that clients may initiate transmissions. (When Operating Mode is B-only, default values are used and this field is not configurable.) Click the Save Changes button.
The screen expands to permit you to add MAC addresses. Click the Add button. Once it is enabled, only entered MAC addresses that have been set to Allow will be accepted onto the wireless LAN. All unlisted addresses will be blocked, in addition to the listed addresses with Allow disabled.
Links Bar Click the Submit button. When you are finished adding MAC addresses click the Save Changes button. You will be returned to the 802.11 Wireless page. You can Add, Edit, or Delete any of your entries later by returning to this page.
Link: Status When you click the Status link, the Links Bar expands to display nine statistical sub-headings. These screens will vary depending on your Gateway’s model and traffic activity: •“DSL” on page 144 •“ATM” on page 145 •“Ethernet” on page 145 •“IP” on page 145 •“LAN” on page 146 •“USB” on page 147 •“Wireless” on page 146 •“Logs” on page 147 •“User List” on page 148 DSL When you click DSL, the DSL Statistics page appears.
Links Bar • SN Margin (db): Signal to noise margin, in decibels. Reflects the amount of unwanted “noise” on the DSL line. • Line Attenuation: Amount of reduction in signal strength on the DSL line, in decibels. • CRC Errors: Number of times data packets have had to be resent due to errors in transmission or reception. ATM When you click ATM, the ATM Statistics page appears. The ATM Statistics page displays detailed statistics about the upstream and downstream data traffic handled by your Router.
IP interfaces • Address: Your Router's IP address as seen from your internal network (LAN), and from the public Internet (WAN) • Netmask: The subnet mask for the respective IP interfaces (LAN and WAN) • Name: The name of each IP interface (example:Eth0, WAN2) Network Routing Table and Host Routing Table The Routing tables display all of the IP routes currently known to your Router. LAN When you click LAN, the LAN Statistics page appears.
Links Bar USB (supported models only) When you click USB, the USB Statistics page appears. The USB Statistics page: • displays your Router's unique hardware (MAC) address. • displays detailed statistics about your LAN data traffic, upstream and downstream. Logs When you click Logs, the Logs page appears. Select a log from the pull-down menu (the pull-down menu is available from every Log page): • All: Displays the entire system log. • Connection: Displays events logged for the WAN connection.
The CURRENT Router STATUS is displayed for all logs. • To clear the individual logs, click the Clear Log button for that page. • To clear all the logs, click the Clear All Logs button on the main Logs page. • You can save logs to a text (.CTXT) file by clicking the Save to File button. This will download the file to your browser’s default download location on your hard drive. The file can be opened with your favorite text editor.
Links Bar Link: Diagnostics When you click Diagnostics, the Diagnostics page appears. This automated multi-layer test examines the functionality of the Router from the physical connections to the data traffic being sent by users through the Router. You enter a web address, such as tftp.netopia.com, or a known IP address, in the Web Address field and click the Test button. Results will be displayed in the Progress Window as they are generated.
This sequence of tests takes approximately one minute to generate results. Please wait for the test to run to completion. Each test generates one of the following result codes: Result 150 Meaning * PASS: The test was successful. * FAIL: The test was unsuccessful. * SKIPPED: The test was skipped because a test on which it depended failed. * PENDING: The test timed out without producing a result. Try running Diagnostics again. * WARNING: The test was unsuccessful.
Links Bar Link: Remote Access When you click Remote Access, the Enable Remote Access page appears. This link allows you to authorize a remotely-located person, such as a support technician, to directly access your Motorola Netopia® Gateway. This is useful for fixing configuration problems when you need expert help. You can limit the amount of time such a person will have access to your Gateway. This will prevent unauthorized individuals from gaining access after the time limit has expired.
Link: Update Router When you click Update Router, the Software Upgrade page appears. Operating System Software is what makes your Router run and occasionally it needs to be updated. Your Current Software Version is displayed at the top of the page. (example screen – your screen may vary) If you want to check for an updated version without installing it, click the Check Software from Server link.
Links Bar Link: Reset Router You might need to reset your Router to its factory default state, and clear all of your previous settings. The Reset Router link allows you to do that. When you click the link, you will be challenged to confirm that this is what you want to do. If you want to clear your settings, click the Yes, reset to factory settings button. The Router configuration will be reset to the factory default.
Link: Restart Router When the Gateway is restarted, it will disconnect all users, initialize all its interfaces, and copy the Operating System Software and feature keys from its internal storage.
Basic Mode Basic Mode When you click Basic Mode, you will be returned to the Basic Mode Home Page.
Help When you click the Help link in the left-hand column of links a page of explanatory information displays. Help is available for every page in the Web interface.
CHAPTER 4 Basic Troubleshooting This section gives some simple suggestions for troubleshooting problems with your Gateway’s initial configuration. Before troubleshooting, make sure you have • read the Quickstart Guide; • plugged in all the necessary cables; and • set your PC’s TCP/IP controls to obtain an IP address automatically.
Status Indicator Lights The first step in troubleshooting is to check the status indicator lights (LEDs) in the order outlined in the following section. Motorola Netopia® Gateway 3347-02 status indicator lights Internet DSL Power Ethernet 1, 2, 3, 4 Wireless 158 LED Action Power Green when power is on. Red when updating embedded software, or for system failure. Ethernet 1, 2, 3, 4 Solid green when connected. Flash green when there is activity on the LAN. Red when bad userid and password are entered.
Status Indicator Lights LED Function Summary Matrix Power DSL Internet Ethernet Wireless Unlit No power No signal No signal No signal No signal Solid Green Power on Internet connection is established. Router is connected. Synched with Ethernet card Synched with WLAN Flashing Green N/A Activity on the DSL cable Transmitting or receiving data. Activity on the Ethernet cable Activity on the WLAN Red Updating embedded software, or for system failure.
• Ethernet • • • • • • • • Wireless • • • 160 Make sure the you are using the Ethernet cable, not the DSL cable. The Ethernet cable is thicker than the standard telephone cable. Make sure the Ethernet cable is securely plugged into the Ethernet jack on the PC. Make sure the Ethernet cable is securely plugged into the Ethernet port on the DSL Router. Try another Ethernet cable if you have one available. Make sure you have Ethernet drivers installed on the PC.
Factory Reset Switch Factory Reset Switch Lose your password? This section shows how to reset the Netopia Gateway so that you can access the configuration screens once again. ☛ NOTE: Keep in mind that all of your settings will need to be reconfigured. If you don't have a password, the only way to access the Netopia Gateway is the following: 1. Referring to the following diagram, find the round Reset Switch opening. Rear View Factory Reset Switch: Push to clear all settings 2. 3. 4.
CHAPTER 5 Command Line Interface The Motorola Netopia® Gateway operating software includes a command line interface (CLI) that lets you access your Motorola Netopia® Gateway over a telnet connection. You can use the command line interface to enter and update the unit’s configuration settings, monitor its performance, and restart it.
CONFIG Commands 164 “IP Settings” on page 215 “Syslog” on page 274 “Queue Configuration” on page 231 “Wireless Settings (supported models)” on page 277 “IPMaps Settings” on page 239 “VLAN Settings” on page 288 “Network Address Translation (NAT) Default Settings” on page 240 “VoIP settings” on page 294 “Network Address Translation (NAT) Pinhole Settings” on page 240 “UPnP settings” on page 301 “PPPoE /PPPoA Settings” on page 242 “DSL Forum settings” on page 302 “SNMP Settings” on page 265 “Bac
Overview Overview The CLI has two major command modes: SHELL and CONFIG. Summary tables that list the commands are provided below. Details of the entire command set follow in this section.
view voip who 166 to show configuration information to show VoIP info to show who is using the shell
Overview CONFIG Commands Command Verbs delete help save script set validate view Status and/or Description Delete configuration list data Help command option Save configuration data Print configuration data Set configuration data Validate configuration settings View configuration data Keywords ata atm backup bridge dhcp dmt diffserv dns dslf-cpewan dslf-lanmgnt dynamic-dns ethernet ethernet-MAC-override igmp ip ip-maps nat-default pinhole ppp wan-over-ether preferences queue radius security servers ATA remote
snmp system upnp vdsl vlan wireless SNMP management options Gateway’s system options UPnP options VDSL tuning options VLAN options Wireless LAN options Command Utilities top quit exit Go to top level of configuration mode Exit from configuration mode; return to shell mode Exit from configuration mode; return to shell mode Starting and Ending a CLI Session Open a telnet connection from a workstation on your network.
Using the CLI Help Facility Ending a CLI Session You end a command line interface session by typing quit from the SHELL node of the command line interface hierarchy. Saving Settings In CONFIG mode, the save command saves the working copy of the settings to the Gateway. The Gateway automatically validates its settings when you save and displays a warning message if the configuration is not correct. Using the CLI Help Facility The help command lets you display on-line help for SHELL and CONFIG commands.
About SHELL Commands You begin in SHELL mode when you start a CLI session. SHELL mode lets you perform the following tasks with your Motorola Netopia® Gateway: • Monitor its performance • Display and reset Gateway statistics • Issue administrative commands to restart Motorola Netopia® Gateway functions SHELL Prompt When you are in SHELL mode, the CLI prompt is the name of the Motorola Netopia® Gateway followed by a right angle bracket (>).
SHELL Commands SHELL Commands Common Commands arp nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn Sends an Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) request to match the nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn IP address to an Ethernet hardware address. clear [yes] Clears the configuration settings in a Motorola Netopia® Gateway. If you do not use the optional yes qualifier, you are prompted to confirm the clear command. clear_certificate Removes an SSL certificate that has been installed.
Each test generates one of the following result codes: CODE PASS FAIL SKIPPED PENDING Description The test was successful. The test was unsuccessful. The test was skipped because a test on which it depended failed, or because the test did not apply to your particular setup or model. The test timed out without producing a result. Try running the test again.
SHELL Commands The server_address argument identifies the IP address of the TFTP server on which your Motorola Netopia® Gateway operating software is stored. The filename argument identifies the path and name of the operating software file on the TFTP server. If you include the optional keyword confirm, you will not be prompted to confirm whether or not you want to perform the operation. license [key] This command installs a software upgrade key.
• 5 or failure – Failures; includes messages describing error conditions that may not be recoverable. netstat -i Displays the IP interfaces for your Motorola Netopia® Gateway. netstat -r Displays the IP routes stored in your Motorola Netopia® Gateway. nslookup { hostname | ip_address } Performs a domain name system lookup for a specified host. • The hostname argument is the name of the host for which you want DNS information; for example, nslookup klaatu.
SHELL Commands quit Exits the Motorola Netopia® Gateway command line interface. reset arp Clears the Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) cache on your unit. reset atm Resets the Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) statistics. reset cdmode This command will set up one boot flag so that the next time a 3342N/3352N restarts or reboots (power cycle), the Gateway will boot into CD-ROM mode instead of Gateway mode. This command is only for the 3342N/3352N.
reset heartbeat Restarts the heartbeat sequence. reset ipmap Clears the IPMap table (NAT). reset log Rewinds the diagnostic log display to the top of the existing Motorola Netopia® Gateway diagnostic log. The reset log command does not clear the diagnostic log. The next show log command will display information from the beginning of the log file. reset security-log Clears the security monitoring log to make room to capture new entries.
SHELL Commands restart [seconds] Restarts your Motorola Netopia® Gateway. If you include the optional seconds argument, your Motorola Netopia® Gateway will restart when the specified number of seconds have elapsed. You must enter the complete restart command to initiate a restart. show all-info Displays all settings currently configured in the Motorola Netopia® Gateway. show backup Displays the status of the Backup port, Up or Down, and reports the current port in use.
show diffserv Displays the Differentiated Services and QoS values configured in the Motorola Netopia® Gateway. show dslf device-association Displays LAN devices that conform with the TR111 Gateway requirement. It displays - IP Address, Manufacture OUI and Serial number. show enet [ all ] Displays Ethernet interface statistics maintained by the Motorola Netopia® Gateway. Beginning with Firmware Version 7.
SHELL Commands Port Status: Link up Duplex: Full-duplex not Speed: 100BASE-X Transmit OK : Transmit unicastpkts : Receive OK : Receive unicastpkts : Tx Octets : Rx Octets : active 3309 31 5588 1976 31 1976 10/100 Ethernet 4 Port Status: Link down Transmit OK : Transmit unicastpkts : Receive OK : Receive unicastpkts : Tx Octets : Rx Octets : 0 0 0 0 0 0 show etheroam ah Displays OAM internal information, such as OAM mode, state, configurations, events and OAM statistics.
show ip igmp Displays the contents of the IGMP Group Address table and the IGMP Report table maintained by your Motorola Netopia® Gateway. show ip interfaces Displays the IP interfaces for your Motorola Netopia® Gateway. show ip ipsec Displays IPSec Tunnel statistics. show ip firewall Displays firewall statistics. show ip lan-discovery Displays the LAN Host Discovery Table of hosts on the wired or wireless LAN, and whether or not they are currently online.
SHELL Commands show log Displays blocks of information from the Motorola Netopia® Gateway diagnostic log. To see the entire log, you can repeat the show log command or you can enter show log all. show memory [all] Displays memory usage information for your Motorola Netopia® Gateway. If you include the optional all argument, your Motorola Netopia® Gateway will display a more detailed set of memory statistics.
show vlan Displays detail of VLAN status and statistics.
SHELL Commands SumPort : 00000000-00000000 ==== segment 8 port masks ==== PortPort : 00000000-00000000 GlobalPort : 00000000-00000000 SumPort : 00000000-00000000 ==== segment 9 port masks ==== PortPort : 00000000-00000000 GlobalPort : 00000000-00000000 SumPort : 00000000-00000000 ==== segment 10 port masks ==== PortPort : 00000000-00000000 GlobalPort : 00000000-00000000 SumPort : 00000000-00000000 ==== vlan active segment ==== Type : 1 Index : 1 Vid : 1 PortMask : 00001006-00000001 SwitchMask : 00000004 Wi
Type : 1 Index : 2 Vid : 3 PortMask : 0000003c-00000000 SwitchMask : 0000003c WirelessMask : 00000000 ==== vlan active link ==== namePtr : ethernet0/0 portType : 3 portIndex : 2 ifId : 90 ==== vlan active link ==== namePtr : ethernet0/1 portType : 3 portIndex : 3 ifId : 91 ==== vlan active link ==== namePtr : ethernet0/2 portType : 3 portIndex : 4 ifId : 92 ==== vlan active link ==== namePtr : ethernet0/3 portType : 3 portIndex : 5 ifId : 93 show wireless [all] Shows wireless status and statistics.
SHELL Commands • The hostname argument is the name of the device to which you want to connect; for example, telnet ftp.netopia.com. • The ip_address argument is the IP address, in dotted decimal notation, of the device to which you want to connect. • The port argument is the number of t he port over which you want to open a telnet session. traceroute ( ip_address | hostname ) Traces the routing path to an IP destination.
Use the segment argument to ping a neighbor switch. Use the end-to-end argument to ping a remote end node. reset dhcp client release [ vcc-id ] Releases the DHCP lease the Motorola Netopia® Gateway is currently using to acquire the IP settings for the specified DSL port. The vcc-id identifier is an “index” letter in the range B-I, and does not directly map to the VCC in use. Enter the reset dhcp client release command without the variable to see the letter assigned to each virtual circuit.
About CONFIG Commands show ppp [{ stats | lcp | ipcp }] Displays information about open PPP links. You can display a subset of the PPP statistics by including an optional stats, lcp, or ipcp argument for the show ppp command. start ppp vccn Opens a PPP link on the specified virtual circuit. About CONFIG Commands You reach the configuration mode of the command line interface by typing configure (or any truncation of configure, such as con or config) at the CLI SHELL prompt.
prompt and pressing RETURN. For example, you move to the IP subnode by entering ip and pressing RETURN. Netopia-3000/9437188 (top)>> ip Netopia-3000/9437188 (ip)>> As a shortcut, you can enter the significant letters of the node name in place of the full node name at the CONFIG prompt. The significant characters of a node name are the letters that uniquely identify the node. For example, since no other CONFIG node starts with b, you could enter one letter (“b”) to move to the bridge node.
About CONFIG Commands set ip ethernet A 192.31.222.57 Guidelines: CONFIG Commands The following table provides guidelines for entering and formatting CONFIG commands. Command component Command verbs Keywords Argument Text Numbers IP addresses Rules for entering CONFIG commands CONFIG commands must start with a command verb (set, view, delete). You can truncate CONFIG verbs to three characters (set, vie, del). CONFIG verbs are case-insensitive. You can enter “SET,” “Set,” or “set.
then enter the configuration values appropriate for your site without having to enter complete CLI commands. When you are in step mode, the command line interface prompts you to enter required and optional settings. If a setting has a default value or a current setting, the command line interface displays the default value for the command in parentheses. If a command has a limited number of acceptable values, those values are presented in brackets, with each value separated by a vertical line.
CONFIG Commands CONFIG Commands This section describes the keywords and arguments for the various CONFIG commands. Remote ATA Configuration Commands Motorola Netopia® firmware supports configuration of a maximum of four Motorola Netopia® ATA profiles, which are stored in the Gateway’s configuration database. When a Motorola Netopia® ATA is discovered, the Gateway compares the MAC address of the ATA with one of the existing profiles stored in the database.
set ata profile [ 0... 3 ] ata-dhcpc-vid string Specifies a vendor ID for the specified profile when ata-dhcpc-vid-enable is on. set ata profile [ 0... 3 ] ata-static-wan-ip ip_addr Specifies a static WAN IP address for the specified profile. set ata profile [ 0... 3 ] ata-static-wan-subnet-mask subnet_mask Specifies a static WAN IP subnet mask for the specified profile. set ata profile [ 0... 3 ] ata-static-wan-gateway ip_addr Specifies a static gateway WAN IP address for the specified profile.
CONFIG Commands set ata profile [ 0... 3 ] ata-outproxy-port port Specifies an outbound proxy server port, typically 5060, for the specified profile. set ata profile [ 0... 3 ] ata-auth-id value Specifies an authorization ID for the specified profile. set ata profile [ 0... 3 ] ata-user-name string Specifies the ISP-supplied user name for the specified profile. set ata profile [ 0... 3 ] ata-user-display-name string Specifies the a user “display” or “screen” name for the specified profile.
DSL Commands ATM Settings. You can use the CLI to set up each ATM virtual circuit. set atm option {on | off } Enables the WAN interface of the Motorola Netopia® Gateway to be configured using the Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) protocol. set atm [vcc n] option {on | off } Selects the virtual circuit for which further parameters are set. Up to eight VCCs are supported; the maximum number is dependent on your Motorola Netopia® Operating System tier and the capabilities that your Service Provider offers.
CONFIG Commands set atm [vcc n] qos sustained-cell-rate { 1 ...n } If QoS class is set to vbr, then specify the sustained-cell-rate that should apply to the specified virtual circuit. This value should be less than, or equal to the Peak Cell Rate, which should be less than, or equal to the line rate. set atm [vcc n] qos max-burst-size { 1 ...n } If QoS class is set to vbr then specify the max-burst-size that should apply to the specified virtual circuit.
set atm [vccn] pppoe-sessions { 1 ... 8 } Select the number of PPPoE sessions to be configured for VCC 1, up to a total of eight. The total number of pppoe-sessions and PPPoE VCCs configured must be less than or equal to eight. Bridging Settings Bridging lets the Motorola Netopia® Gateway use MAC (Ethernet hardware) addresses to forward non-TCP/IP traffic from one network to another. When bridging is enabled, the Motorola Netopia® Gateway maintains a table of up to 512 MAC addresses.
CONFIG Commands ☛ NOTE: A filterset can only be configured for the bridge if the system bridge or concurrent bridging/routing is enabled. set bridge ethernet option { on | off } Enables or disables bridging services for the specified virtual circuit using Ethernet framing. set bridge dsl vccn option { on | off } Enables or disables bridging services for the specified interface. Specified interface must be part of a VLAN if bridge is turned on. Only RFC-1483 Bridged encapsulation is supported currently.
DHCP Settings As a Dynamic Host Control Protocol (DHCP) server, your Motorola Netopia® Gateway can assign IP addresses and provide configuration information to other devices on your network dynamically. A device that acquires its IP address and other TCP/IP configuration settings from the Motorola Netopia® Gateway can use the information for a fixed period of time (called the DHCP lease).
CONFIG Commands choose what group of gen-options is to be served to a particular DHCP Client. See “DHCP Generic Options” on page 200 and “DHCP Option Filtering” on page 204. Option Groups refer to gen-options; they do not contain them. Deleting a gen-option from an option group does not delete the option. Adding a gen-option to an option-group does not preclude it from being added to another option-group. set dhcp default-option-group name Sets the option group specified by name as the default.
DHCP Generic Options You can specify DHCP Generic Options which allow you to configure the content to be served for particular option numbers. set dhcp gen-option name name Specifies a DHCP generic option set named name of one to 15 characters. You can specify up to 20 gen-options. Each can contain up to 100 bytes of data, up to a maximum of 912 bytes of options data total. An option will be served only if the client requests it.
CONFIG Commands Data Size (bytes) Can Configure Option Data Format 28 IP address 4 Yes 29 - 31 Flag 1 Yes 32 IP address 4 Yes 33 IP address and mask list Multiples of 8 Yes 34 Flag 1 Yes 35 Unsigned 4 byte integer 4 Yes 36 Flag 1 Yes 37 Unsigned 1 byte integer 1 Yes 38 Unsigned 4 byte integer 4 Yes 39 Flag 1 Yes 40 String (up to 100 characters) N Yes 41 - 42 IP address list Multiples of 4 Yes 43 Vendor-specific String Yes 44 - 45 IP address list Mul
Option Data Format Data Size (bytes) Can Configure 64 String (up to 100 characters) N Yes 65 IP address list Multiples of 4 Yes 66 - 67 String (up to 100 characters) N Yes 68 - 76 IP address list Multiples of 4 Yes 77 Pascal string list (length byte + data) N Yes 78 - 79 Complex N No 80 Empty 0 No 81 Complex N No 82 Sub-option list N Yes 83 Complex N No 84 Undefined ?? Yes 85 IP address list Multiples of 4 Yes 86 - 87 Unicode String Multiples of 2
CONFIG Commands Option Data Format Data Size (bytes) Can Configure 249 (note) Microsoft uses this instead of 121 N Yes 255 Empty 0 No set dhcp gen-option data-type [ ascii | hex | dotted-decimal ] Specifies the DHCP gen-option data type: ascii, hex or dotted-decimal. set dhcp gen-option data data Specifies the gen-option data. • If the data-type is ascii, then any printable character + octal representations (e.g.”\0007”) and hex representations (e.g. “\xA4”).
DHCP Option Filtering Beginning with Firmware Version 7.7, support for DHCP option filtering is provided via the filterset settings. set dhcp filterset name "string" rule n type [ dhcp-option | hw-address | requested-option ] Specifies a DHCP filterset named string as one of three possible types: The rule can either specify an option and option contents, dhcp-option; a client hardware address range, hw-address; or an option the client is requesting, requested-option.
CONFIG Commands [ pass | discard | continue ] Assigns an absent action to the filterset. If set to pass the absent-pool address is hidden. set dhcp filterset name "string" rule n match-option-group "option_group*" Assigns the option group named option_group to match. set dhcp filterset name "string" rule n match-str "match_string*" Assigns a match string to the filterset. The match-str string will be compared against the DHCP DISCOVER option data.
192.168.6.100 set dhcp filterset name "settopbox" rule 1 absent-pool 0.0.0.0 Netopia-3000/9450000 (dhcp)>> set dhcp assigned-filterset "string" Assigns the filterset named string created above to the DHCP configuration.
CONFIG Commands DMT Settings DSL Commands set dmt dsl-annex-support [ off | on ] This controls whether other annex support (just as Annex M) is enabled. Default is off. set dmt type [ lite | dmt | ansi | multi | adsl2 | adsl2+ | readsl2 | adsl2anxm | adsl2+anxm ] Selects the type of Discrete Multitone (DMT) asynchronous digital subscriber line (ADSL) protocol to use for the WAN interface.
(inner or outer pair) are in use on your phone line. Specifying tip_ring forces the inner pair to be used; and A_A1 the outer pair. set dmt metallic-termination [ auto | disabled | always_on ] (not supported on all models) This command allows you to apply a sealing current to “dry” DSL lines so that the wiring doesn’t corrode. • auto - The device will scan for standard telephone service (POTS). If it finds POTS, it disables metallic termination.
CONFIG Commands set dns secondary-address ip_address Specifies the IP address of the secondary DNS name server. Enter 0.0.0.0 if your network does not have a secondary DNS name server. set dns configured-dns-priority [ 0 - 255 ] Sets the configured DNS priority relative to acquired DNS. These server addresses may be acquired via DHCP (client), PPP, or statically configured. A “DNS learned-server-priority” is assigned to each configured interface.
Dynamic DNS Settings Dynamic DNS support allows you to use the free services of www.dyndns.org. Dynamic DNS automatically directs any public Internet request for your computer's name to your current dynamically-assigned IP address. This allows you to get to the IP address assigned to your Gateway, even though your actual IP address may change as a result of a PPPoE connection to the Internet. set dynamic-dns option [ off | dyndns.org ] set dynamic-dns ddns-host-name myhostname.dyndns.
CONFIG Commands IGMP Settings Multicasting is a method for transmitting large amounts of information to many, but not all, computers over an internet. One common use is to distribute real time voice, video, and data services to the set of computers which have joined a distributed conference. Other uses include updating the address books of mobile computer users in the field, or sending out company newsletters to a distribution list.
• IGMP Snooping – enables the Motorola Netopia® Gateway to “listen in” to IGMP traf- • • • • • fic. The Gateway discovers multicast group membership for the purpose of restricting multicast transmissions to only those ports which have requested them. This helps to reduce overall network traffic from streaming media and other bandwidth-intensive IP multicast applications. Robustness – a way of indicating how sensitive to lost packets the network is.
CONFIG Commands address. When a leave message is received, the querier can check its internal table to see if there are any more clients on this group. If there are none, it immediately sends an IGMP leave message to the upstream querier. • Log Enable – If set to on, all IGMP messages on both the LAN and the WAN will be logged. • Wireless Multicast to Unicast conversion – Only available if IGMP Snooping is enabled.
set igmp version [ 1 | 2 | 3 ] Sets the IGMP querier version: version 1, version 2, or version 3. If you know you will be communicating with other hosts that are limited to v1, for backward compatibility, select 1; otherwise, allow the default 3. set igmp last-member-query-intvl value Sets the last member query interval: the amount of time in tenths of a second that the IGMP gateway waits to receive a response to a Group-Specific Query message.
CONFIG Commands IP Settings You can use the command line interface to specify whether TCP/IP is enabled, identify a default Gateway, and to enter TCP/IP settings for the Motorola Netopia® Gateway LAN and WAN ports. ☛ NOTE: For the DSL platform you must identify the virtual PPP interface [vccn], a number from 1 to 8. Common Settings set ip option { on | off } Enables or disables TCP/IP services in the Motorola Netopia® Gateway.
set ip dsl vccn broadcast broadcast_address Specifies the broadcast address for the TCP/IP network connected to the virtual circuit. IP hosts use the broadcast address to send messages to every host on your network simultaneously. The broadcast address for most networks is the network number followed by 255. For example, the broadcast address for the 192.168.1.0 network would be 192.168.1.255. set ip dsl vccn netmask netmask Specifies the subnet mask for the TCP/IP network connected to the virtual circuit.
CONFIG Commands PPPoE/PPPoA causes the Gateway to attempt to connect by trying these protocols in parallel, and using the first one that is successful. set ip dsl vccn mcast-fwd [ on | off } Enables or disables multi-cast forwarding on the specified interface. If set to on, this interface acts as an IGMP proxy host, and IGMP packets are transmitted and received on this interface on behalf of IGMP hosts on the LAN interface.
If you specify v2-MD5, you must also specify a rip-send-key. Keys are ASCII strings with a maximum of 31 characters, and must match the other router(s) keys for proper operation of MD5 support. set ip dsl vccn rip-receive { off | v1 | v2 | v1-compat | v2-MD5 } Specifies whether the Motorola Netopia® Gateway should use Routing Information Protocol (RIP) broadcasts to update its routing tables with information received from other routers. If you specify v2-MD5, you must also specify a rip-receive-key.
CONFIG Commands set ip ethernet A netmask netmask Specifies the subnet mask for the local Ethernet interface. The subnet mask specifies which bits of the 32-bit binary IP address represent network information. The default subnet mask for most networks is 255.255.255.0 (Class C subnet mask).
set ip ethernet A rip-receive { off | v1 | v2 | v1-compat | v2-MD5 } Specifies whether the Motorola Netopia® Gateway should use Routing Information Protocol (RIP) broadcasts to update its routing tables with information received from other routers on your network. If you specify v2-MD5, you must also specify a rip-receive-key. Keys are ASCII strings with a maximum of 31 characters, and must match the other router(s) keys for proper operation of MD5 support.
CONFIG Commands remote network. If you specify ppp, the Motorola Netopia® unit uses the default gateway being used by the remote PPP peer. IP-over-PPP Settings. Use the following commands to configure settings for routing IP over a virtual PPP interface. ☛ NOTE: For a DSL platform you must identify the virtual PPP interface [vccn], a number from 1 to 8. set ip ip-ppp [vccn] option { on | off } Enables or disables IP routing through the virtual PPP interface. By default, IP routing is turned on.
The default value for the ip_address argument is 0.0.0.0, which indicates that the virtual PPP interface will accept the IP address returned by the remote peer. If you enter 0.0.0.0, the peer system must be configured to supply this address. set ip ip-ppp [vccn] restrictions { admin-disabled | none } Specifies restrictions on the types of traffic the Motorola Netopia® Gateway accepts over the PPP virtual circuit.
CONFIG Commands with MD5 authentication is an extension of RIP-2 that increases security by requiring an authentication key when routes are advertised. This command is only available when address mapping for the specified virtual circuit is turned “off”. If you specify v2-MD5, you must also specify a rip-send-key. Keys are ASCII strings with a maximum of 31 characters, and must match the other router(s) keys for proper operation of MD5 support.
set ip ip-ppp vccn dns acquired-dns-priority [ 0 - 255 ] Sets the priority for DNS acquired via PPP. See “Domain Name System Settings” on page 208 for more information.
CONFIG Commands Static ARP Settings Your Motorola Netopia® Gateway maintains a dynamic Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) table to map IP addresses to Ethernet (MAC) addresses. Your Motorola Netopia® Gateway populates this ARP table dynamically, by retrieving IP address/MAC address pairs only when it needs them. Optionally, you can define static ARP entries to map IP addresses to their corresponding Ethernet MAC addresses. Unlike dynamic ARP table entries, static ARP table entries do not time out.
IP Prioritization set ip prioritize [ off | on ] Allows you to support traffic that has the TOS bit set. This defaults to off.
CONFIG Commands Differentiated Services (DiffServ) set diffserv option [ off | on ] Turns the DiffServ option off (default) or on. on enables the service and IP TOS bits are used, even if no flows are defined. Consequently, if the end-point nodes provide TOS settings from an application that can be interpreted as one of the supported states, the Gateway will handle it as if it actively marked the TOS field itself. ☛ NOTE: The Gateway itself will not override TOS bit settings made by the endpoints.
set diffserv custom-flows name name protocol [ TCP | UDP | ICMP | other ] direction [ outbound | inbound | both ] start-port [ 0 - 65535 ] end-port [ 0 - 65535 ] inside-ip inside-ip-addr inside-ip-mask inside-ip-netmask outside-ip outside-ip-addr outside-ip-mask outside-ip-netmask qos [ off | assure | expedite | network-control ] Defines or edits a custom flow. Select a name for the custom-flow from the set command. The CLI will step into the newly-named or previously-defined flow for editing.
CONFIG Commands • qos – Allows you to specify the Quality of Service for the flow: off, assure, expedite or network-control. These are used both to mark the IP TOS byte and to distribute packets into the queues as if they were marked by the source. QoS Setting TOS Bit Value Behavior Off TOS=000 This custom flow is disabled. You can activate it by selecting one of the two settings below. This setting allows you to pre-define flows without actually activating them.
set diffserv qos dscp-map-1 [ best-effort | assured | expedite | network-control ] ...
CONFIG Commands Queue Configuration Beginning with Firmware Version 7.7.4, the queuing characteristics of all “N” and “-02” model Gateway’s WAN interface can now be configured for: • strict priority queuing (as currently) • weighted fair queuing • rate-limiting funnel ☛ Note: The configuration mechanism is designed to be flexible enough to accommodate complex queuing requirements. Configurations not supported by the Gateway will be flagged during configuration verification.
set queue name queue_name option [ on | off ] type [ basic | wfq | priority | funnel ] Creates a queue named queue_name and assigns a type: • • • • basic – Basic Queue wfq – Weighted Fair Queue priority – Priority Queue funnel – Funnel Queue Basic Queue set queue name basic_queue_name option [ on | off ] set queue name basic_queue_name type basic Specifies the Basic Queue named basic_queue_name attributes. Basic queues have one input and one output.
CONFIG Commands Weighted Fair Queue set queue name wfq option [ on | off ] set queue name wf_queue_name type wfq set queue name wf_queue_name weight-type [ relative | bps ] set queue name wf_queue_name entry n input input_queue_name set queue name wf_queue_name entry n weight weight set queue name wf_queue_name entry n share-bw [ on | off ] set queue name wf_queue_name entry n default-input queue_name Specifies the attributes of the Weighted Fair Queue named wf_queue_name.
set set set set set set 234 queue queue queue queue queue queue name name name name name name "wfq" "wfq" "wfq" "wfq" "wfq" "wfq" entry 3 weight 30000 entry 3 share-bw off entry 4 input "basic_q3" entry 4 weight 40000 entry 4 share-bw off default-input "basic_q0"
CONFIG Commands Priority Queue set queue name priority_queue_name option [ off | on ] set queue name priority_queue_name type priority set queue name priority_queue_name default-input queue_name A priority queue can contain up to 8 input queues. For each input queue, the following is configured: set queue name priority_queue_name entry n input input_queue_name set queue name priority_queue_name entry n priority priority_value Specifies the Priority Queue named priority_queue_name attributes.
Funnel Queue A funnel queue is used to limit the rate of the transmission below the actual line rate: set queue name funnel_queue_name option [ on | off ] set queue name funnel_queue_name type funnel set queue name funnel_queue_name input input_queue_name set queue name funnel_queue_name bps bps Specifies the Funnel Queue named funnel_queue_name attributes.
CONFIG Commands SIP Passthrough set ip sip-passthrough [ on | off ] Turns Session Initiation Protocol application layer gateway client passthrough on or off. The default is on. Session Initiation Protocol, is a signaling protocol for Internet conferencing, telephony, presence, events notification and instant messaging. RTSP Passthrough set ip ethernet B rtsp-passthrough [ off | on ] Turns Real Time Streaming Protocol application layer gateway client passthrough on or off.
set ip static-routes destination-network net_address netmask netmask Specifies the subnet mask for the IP network at the other end of the static route. Enter the netmask argument in dotted decimal format. The subnet mask associated with the destination network must represent the same network class (A, B, or C) or a lower class (such as a class C subnet mask for class B network number) to be valid.
CONFIG Commands delete ip static-routes destination-network net_address Deletes a static route. Deleting a static route removes all information associated with that route. IPMaps Settings set ip-maps name internal-ip Specifies the name and static ip address of the LAN device to be mapped. set ip-maps name external-ip Specifies the name and static ip address of the WAN device to be mapped. Up to 8 mapped static IP addresses are supported.
Network Address Translation (NAT) Default Settings NAT default settings let you specify whether you want your Motorola Netopia® Gateway to forward NAT traffic to a default server when it doesn’t know what else to do with it. The NAT default host function is useful in situations where you cannot create a specific NAT pinhole for a traffic stream because you cannot anticipate what port number an application might use.
CONFIG Commands To set up NAT pinholes, you identify the type(s) of traffic you want to redirect by port number, and you specify the internal host to which each specified type of traffic should be directed. The following list identifies protocol type and port number for common TCP/IP protocols: • • • • • FTP (TCP 21) telnet (TCP 23) SMTP (TCP 25), TFTP (UDP 69) SNMP (TCP 161, UDP 161) set pinhole name name Specifies the identifier for the entry in the router's pinhole table.
set pinhole name name internal-port [ 0 - 65535 ] Specifies the port number your Motorola Netopia® Gateway should use when forwarding traffic of the specified type. Under most circumstances, you would use the same number for the external and internal port. PPPoE /PPPoA Settings You can use the following commands to configure basic settings, port authentication settings, and peer authentication settings for PPP interfaces on your Motorola Netopia® Gateway. Configuring Basic PPP Settings.
CONFIG Commands set ppp module [vccn] protocol-compression { on | off } Specifies whether you want the Motorola Netopia® Gateway to compress the PPP Protocol field when it transmits datagrams over the PPP link. set ppp module [vccn] lcp-echo-requests { on | off } Specifies whether you want your Motorola Netopia® Gateway to send LCP echo requests. You should turn off LCP echoing if you do not want the Motorola Netopia® Gateway to drop a PPP link to a nonresponsive peer.
set ppp module [vccn] terminate-max integer Specifies the maximum number of unacknowledged termination requests that your Motorola Netopia® Gateway will send before terminating the PPP link. The integer argument can be any number between 1 and 10. set ppp module [vccn] restart-timer integer Specifies the number of seconds the Motorola Netopia® Gateway should wait before retransmitting a configuration or termination request. The integer argument can be any number between 1 and 30.
CONFIG Commands Configuring Port Authentication. You can use the following command to specify how your Motorola Netopia® Gateway should respond when it receives an authentication request from a remote peer. The settings for port authentication on the local Motorola Netopia® Gateway must match the authentication that is expected by the remote peer.
PPPoE with IPoE Settings Ethernet WAN platforms set wan-over-ether pppoe [ on | off ] Enables or disables PPPoE on the Ethernet WAN interface. set wan-over-ether pppoe-with-ipoe [ on | off ] Enables or disables the PPPoE with IPoE support on Ethernet WAN, including VDSL, platforms when pppoe option is set to on. When pppoe-with-ipoe is set to on, an additional interface, “ethernet C,” becomes available.
CONFIG Commands set set set set set set set set set set set ip ip ip ip ip ip ip ip ip ip ip ip-ppp ip-ppp ip-ppp ip-ppp ip-ppp ip-ppp ip-ppp ip-ppp ip-ppp ip-ppp ip-ppp enet-B enet-B enet-B enet-B enet-B enet-B enet-B enet-B enet-B enet-B enet-B option on address 0.0.0.0 peer-address 0.0.0.
set ip ip-ppp vcc1 mcast-fwd [ on | off } Enables or disables multi-cast forwarding on the specified interface. If set to on, this interface acts as an IGMP proxy host, and IGMP packets are transmitted and received on this interface on behalf of IGMP hosts on the LAN interface. See “IGMP Settings” on page 211 for more information. set ip ip-ppp vcc1 igmp-null-source-addr [ off | on ] Enables or disables IGMP null source address, if mcast-fwd is set to on.
CONFIG Commands 802.3ah Ethernet OAM Settings 802.3ah Ethernet in the First Mile (EFM) Operations Administration and Maintenance (OAM) is a group of network management functions that provide network fault indication, performance information, and diagnosis using special-purpose Ethernet OAM frames. These are exchanged between your Gateway and service provider Access Node (AN) devices for network fault management, performance analysis and fault isolation.
set ethernet oam ah discovery-timer [ 1 - 300 ] Specifies the discovery timer value for continuity check in seconds. Range is 1 – 300 seconds. Default is 1. set ethernet oam ah keepalive-timer [ 5 - 305 ] Specifies the keep-alive timer value in seconds. Range is 5 – 305 seconds. Default is 5. etheroam ah ping Sends OAM remote loopback request in active mode.
CONFIG Commands Command Line Interface Preference Settings You can set command line interface preferences to customize your environment. set preference verbose { on | off } Specifies whether you want command help and prompting information displayed. By default, the command line interface verbose preference is turned off. If you turn it on, the command line interface displays help for a node when you navigate to that node.
Port Renumbering Settings If you use NAT pinholes to forward HTTP or telnet traffic through your Motorola Netopia® Gateway to an internal host, you must change the port numbers the Motorola Netopia® Gateway uses for its own configuration traffic. For example, if you set up a NAT pinhole to forward network traffic on Port 80 (HTTP) to another host, you would have to tell the Motorola Netopia® Gateway to listen for configuration connection requests on a port number other than 80, such as 6080.
CONFIG Commands Security Settings Security settings include the Firewall, Packet Filtering, Stateful Inspection, and IPSec parameters. Some of the security functionality is keyed. Firewall Settings (for BreakWater Firewall) set security firewall option [ ClearSailing | SilentRunning | LANdLocked ] BreakWater Basic Firewall. BreakWater delivers an easily selectable set of pre-configured firewall protection levels.
TIPS for making your BreakWater Basic Firewall Selection Application Select this Level Other Considerations Typical Internet usage (browsing, e-mail) Multi-player online gaming SilentRunning Going on vacation Finished online use for the day Chatting online or using instant messaging LANdLocked LANdLocked ClearSailing ClearSailing Set Pinholes; once defined, pinholes will be active whenever ClearSailing is set. Restore SilentRunning when finished. Protects your connection while your away.
CONFIG Commands This table shows how inbound traffic is treated. Inbound means the traffic is coming from the WAN into the WAN side of the Gateway.
68 161 ☛ DHCP server snmp ping (ICMP) Enabled Enabled Enabled Enabled Enabled Enabled Enabled Enabled WAN - Disabled LAN Local Address Only NOTE: The Gateway’s WAN DHCP client port in SilentRunning mode is enabled. This feature allows end users to continue using DHCP-served IP addresses from their Service Providers, while having no identifiable presence on the Internet.
CONFIG Commands set security ipsec tunnels name "123" The name of the tunnel can be quoted to allow special characters and embedded spaces. set security ipsec tunnels name "123" tun-enable (on) {on | off} This enables this particular tunnel. Currently, one tunnel is supported. set security ipsec tunnels name "123" dest-ext-address ip-address Specifies the IP address of the destination gateway.
set security ipsec tunnels name "123" IKE-mode pre-shared-key ("") {hex string} See page 94 for details about SafeHarbour IPsec tunnel capability. Example: 0x1234 set security ipsec tunnels name "123" IKE-mode neg-method {main | aggressive} See page 94 for details about SafeHarbour IPsec tunnel capability. Note: Aggressive Mode is a little faster, but it does not provide identity protection for negotiations nodes.
CONFIG Commands set security ipsec tunnels name "123" IKE-mode PFS-enable { off | on } See page 94 for details about SafeHarbour IPsec tunnel capability. set security ipsec tunnels name "123" IKE-mode invalid-spi-recovery { off | on } Enables the Gateway to re-establish the tunnel if either the Motorola Netopia® Gateway or the peer gateway is rebooted.
set security ipsec tunnels name "123" local-id id_value Specifies the NAT local ID value as specified in the local-id-type for the specified IPsec tunnel, when Aggressive Mode is set.
CONFIG Commands Internet Key Exchange (IKE) Settings The following four IPsec parameters configure the rekeying event.
Stateful Inspection Stateful inspection options are accessed by the security state-insp tag. set security state-insp [ ip-ppp | dsl ] vccn option [ off | on ] set security state-insp ethernet [ A | B ] option [ off | on ] Sets the stateful inspection option off or on on the specified interface. This option is disabled by default. Stateful inspection prevents unsolicited inbound access when NAT is disabled.
CONFIG Commands set security state-insp udp-timeout [ 30 - 65535 ] Sets the stateful inspection UDP timeout interval, in seconds. set security state-insp dos-detect [ off | on ] Enables or disables the stateful inspection Denial of Service detection feature. If set to on, the device will monitor packets for Denial of Service (DoS) attack. Offending packets may be discarded if it is determined to be a DoS attack.
exposed-address# "n" protocol [ tcp | udp | both | any ] Sets the protocol for the stateful inspection feature for the exposed address list. Accepted values for protocol are tcp, udp, both, or any.
CONFIG Commands SNMP Settings The Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) lets a network administrator monitor problems on a network by retrieving settings on remote network devices. The network administrator typically runs an SNMP management station program on a local host to obtain information from an SNMP agent such as the Motorola Netopia® Gateway. set snmp community read name Adds the specified name to the list of communities associated with the Motorola Netopia® Gateway.
You must put the location_info argument in double-quotes if it contains embedded spaces.
CONFIG Commands set snmp v3 ro-account security-name string Adds the specified 1 – 32 character name string as the name of the Read-Only user. set snmp v3 ro-account security-model [ none | auth | auth+priv ] Sets the security model for the Read-Only account: none, authentication, or authentication plus privacy.
set snmp v3 rw-account security-name string Adds the specified 1 – 32 character name string as the name of the Read-Write user. set snmp v3 rw-account security-model [ none | auth | auth+priv ] Sets the security model for the Read-Write account: none, authentication, or authentication plus privacy.
CONFIG Commands show snmp v3 engine-id Displays the router’s SNMP Engine ID. This is not editable. System Settings You can configure system settings to assign a name to your Motorola Netopia® Gateway and to specify what types of messages you want the diagnostic log to record. set system name name Specifies the name of your Motorola Netopia® Gateway. Each Motorola Netopia® Gateway is assigned a name as part of its factory initialization.
• medium - Medium-level informational messages or greater; includes status messages that can help monitor network traffic. • high - High-level informational messages or greater; includes status messages that may be significant but do not constitute errors. The default. • alerts - Warnings or greater; includes recoverable error conditions and useful operator information. • failures - Failures; includes messages describing error conditions that may not be recoverable.
CONFIG Commands set system ftp-server option [ off | on ] Enables or disables a simple FTP server in the Gateway. If enabled, the Gateway will accept binary embedded software images (‘.bin’) files or command line configuration files.
set system password { admin | user } Specifies the administrator or user password for a Motorola Netopia® Gateway. When you enter the set system password command, you are prompted to enter the old password (if any) and new password. You are prompted to repeat the new password to verify that you entered it correctly the first time. To prevent anyone from observing the password you enter, characters in the old and new passwords are not displayed as you type them.
CONFIG Commands out, each heartbeat sequence will send out a total 20 heartbeats, spaced at 30 second intervals, and then sleep for 30 minutes. So to have the Gateway send out packets “forever”, this number can be set very high. If it is 1440 and the interval is 1 minute, say, the heartbeat will go out every minute for 1440 minutes, or one day, before sleeping. • The sleep setting is part of sequence control. This is the time to sleep before starting another heartbeat sequence, in d:h:m:s.
http:///optionalPath https:///optionalPath:port https:///optionalPath /optionalPath:port /optionalPath If the port number is omitted, port 80 will be assumed. Syslog set system syslog option [ off | on ] Enables or disables system syslog feature.
CONFIG Commands Default syslog installation procedure 1. Access the router via telnet from the private LAN. DHCP server is enabled on the LAN by default. 2. The product’s stateful inspection feature must be enabled in order to examine TCP, UDP and ICMP packets destined for the router or the private hosts. This can be done by entering the CONFIG interface.
5. set system ntp alt-server-address Type the command to save the configuration • Type save • Exit the configuration interface by typing exit • Restart the router by typing restart The router will reboot with the new configuration in effect.
CONFIG Commands Wireless Settings (supported models) set wireless option ( on | off ) Administratively enables or disables the wireless interface. set wireless network-id ssid { network_name } Specifies the wireless network id for the Gateway. A unique ssid is generated for each Gateway. You must set your wireless clients to connect to this exact id, which can be changed to any 32-character string.
set wireless mode { both-b-and-g | b-only | g-only } Specifies the wireless operating mode for connecting wireless clients: both-b-and-g, bonly, or g-only, and locks the Gateway in that mode. ☛ NOTE: If you choose to limit the operating mode to B or G only, clients using the mode you excluded will not be able to connect.
CONFIG Commands set wireless multi-ssid second-ssid-wpa-ver { all | WPA1-only | WPA2-only } set wireless multi-ssid third-ssid-wpa-ver { all | WPA1-only | WPA2-only } set wireless multi-ssid fourth-ssid-wpa-ver { all | WPA1-only | WPA2-only } Specifies the type of WPA version enabled on multiple SSIDs when multi-ssid option is set to on and privacy is set to WPA-PSK. See “Wireless Privacy Settings” on page 284 for more information.
set wireless no-bridging [ off | on ] When set to on, this will block wireless clients from communicating with other wireless clients on the LAN side of the Gateway. set wireless tx-power [ full | medium | fair | low | minimal ] Sets the wireless transmit power, scaling down the router's wireless transmit coverage by lowering its radio power output. Default is full power. Transmit power settings are useful in large venues with multiple wireless routers where you want to reuse channels.
CONFIG Commands Wireless Multi-media (WMM) Settings Router EDCA Parameters (Enhanced Distributed Channel Access) govern wireless data from your Gateway to the client; Client EDCA Parameters govern wireless data from the client to your Gateway. set wireless wmm option [ off | on ] Enables or disables wireless multi-media settings option, which allows you to fine tune WiFi Multimedia Quality of Service (QoS) by transmitting data depending on Diffserv priority settings.
set wireless wmm router-edca video { aifs 1... 255 } set wireless wmm router-edca video { cwmin value } set wireless wmm router-edca video { cwmax value } Sets values for Gateway WMM video parameters. set wireless wmm router-edca best-effort { aifs 1... 255 } set wireless wmm router-edca best-effort { cwmin value } set wireless wmm router-edca best-effort { cwmax value } Sets values for Gateway WMM best effort parameters. set wireless wmm router-edca background { aifs 1...
CONFIG Commands set wireless wmm client-edca background { aifs 1... 255 } set wireless wmm client-edca background { cwmin value } set wireless wmm client-edca background { cwmax value } set wireless wmm client-edca background { txoplimit 0... 9999 } Sets values for client WMM background parameters.
Wireless Privacy Settings set wireless network-id privacy option { off | WEP | WPA-PSK | WPA-802.1x } Specifies the type of privacy enabled on the wireless LAN. off = no privacy; WEP = WEP encryption; WPA-PSK = Wireless Protected Access/Pre-Shared Key; WPA-802.1x = Wireless Protected Access/802.1x authentication. See “Privacy” on page 126 for a discussion of these options. WPA provides Wireless Protected Access, the most secure option for your wireless network.
CONFIG Commands For simplicity, it is easiest to have both the Gateway and the client transmit with the same key. The default is 1. set wireless network-id privacy encryption-key1-length {40/64bit, 128bit, 256bit} set wireless network-id privacy encryption-key2-length {40/64bit, 128bit, 256bit} set wireless network-id privacy encryption-key3-length {40/64bit, 128bit, 256bit} set wireless network-id privacy encryption-key4-length {40/64bit, 128bit, 256bit} Selects the length of each encryption key.
set wireless mac-auth wrlss-MAC-list mac-address MAC-address_string Enters a new MAC address into the MAC address authorization table. The format for an Ethernet MAC address is six hexadecimal values between 00 and FF inclusive separated by colons or dashes (e.g., 00:00:C5:70:00:04). set wireless mac-auth wrlss-MAC-list mac-address “MAC-address_string” allow-access { on | off } Designates whether the MAC address is enabled or not for wireless network access.
CONFIG Commands RADIUS Server Settings set radius radius-name "server_name_string" Specifies the default RADIUS server name or IP address. set radius radius-secret "shared_secret" Specifies the RADIUS secret key used by this server. The shared secret should have the same characteristics as a normal password. set radius alt-radius-name "server_name_string" Specifies an alternate RADIUS server name or IP address to be used if the primary server is unreachable.
VLAN Settings You can create up to 8 VLANs, and you can also restrict any VLAN, and the computers on it, from administering the Gateway. See “VLAN” on page 106 for more information. set vlan name name Sets the descriptive name for the VLAN. If no name is specified, displays a selection list of node names to select for editing. Once a new VLAN name is specified, presents the list of VLAN characteristics to define. set vlan name name type [ by-port | global ] Specifies VLAN type: by-port or global.
CONFIG Commands set vlan name name ports port tag [ off | on ] If set to on, packets transmitted from this port through this VLAN must be tagged with the VLAN VID. Packets received through this port destined for this VLAN must be tagged with the VLAN VID by the source. The tag option is only available on global type ports. set vlan name name ports port priority [ off | on ] Enables or disables the priority for the port assigned to the specified VLAN allowing packet prioritization based on any 802.
Example 1: • A simple example using the “Step” method – Navigate to the VLAN item: Netopia-3000/9437188 (top)>> vlan Netopia-3000/9437188 (vlan)>> set vlan (vlan) node list ... Select (name) node to modify from list, or enter new (name) to create. vlan name (?): vlan1 (vlan1) has been added to the (vlan) list name "vlan1" type (by-port) [ by-port | global ]: by-port admin-restricted (off) [ off | on ]: off seg-pbits (0) [ 0 - 7 ]: 0 ports • At this point you have created a VLAN.
CONFIG Commands Example 2: • An example of a “Triple-Play” setup: set set set set set set set set set set set set set set set set set set set set set set set set set set set set set set set set set set set set set set set set set set set set set set vlan vlan vlan vlan vlan vlan vlan vlan vlan vlan vlan vlan vlan vlan vlan vlan vlan vlan vlan vlan vlan vlan vlan vlan vlan vlan vlan vlan vlan vlan vlan vlan vlan vlan vlan vlan vlan vlan vlan vlan vlan vlan vlan vlan vlan vlan name name name name name name
set set set set set set set set set set set set set set set set set set set set set set set set set set set set set set set set set set set set set set set set set set set set set set set set set 292 vlan vlan vlan vlan vlan vlan vlan vlan vlan vlan vlan vlan vlan vlan vlan vlan vlan vlan vlan vlan vlan vlan vlan vlan vlan vlan vlan vlan vlan vlan vlan vlan vlan vlan vlan vlan vlan vlan vlan vlan vlan vlan vlan vlan vlan vlan vlan vlan vlan name name name name name name name name name name name name name
CONFIG Commands set set set set set set set set set set set set set set set set set set set set set set set set set set vlan vlan vlan vlan vlan vlan vlan vlan vlan vlan vlan vlan vlan vlan vlan vlan vlan vlan vlan vlan vlan vlan vlan vlan vlan vlan name name name name name name name name name name name name name name name name name name name name name name name name name name "Video_31" "Video_31" "Video_31" "Video_31" "Video_31" "Video_31" "Video_31" "Video_31" "Video_31" "Video_31" "Video_31" "Video_
VoIP settings (supported models only) Voice-over-IP (VoIP) refers to the ability to make voice telephone calls over the Internet. This differs from traditional phone calls that use the Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN). VoIP calls use an Internet protocol, Session Initiation Protocol (SIP), to transmit sound over a network or the Internet in the form of data packets. Certain Motorola Netopia® Gateway models have two separate voice ports for connecting telephone handsets. These models support VoIP.
CONFIG Commands set voip phone [ 0 | 1 ] sip-registrar-setting sip-expires-time [ 0 - 65535 ] Specifies the SIP registration server time-out duration from 0 – 65535 seconds for the specified phone. Default is 3600 (1 hour). set voip phone [ 0 | 1 ] sip-out-proxy-server [ server_name | ip_address ] Specifies the SIP outbound proxy server for the specified phone by fully qualified server name or IP address.
[ 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | none ] Assigns a priority to the ulaw codec, the common analog voice encoding method used in North America. set voip phone [ 0 | 1 ] codec G729A priority [ 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | none ] Assigns a priority to the G729 annex A codec, the common analog voice compression implementation used in North America.
CONFIG Commands • inband: sends the DTMF digits as a normal inband tone. • rfc2833: sends the DTMF digits as an event as part of the RTP packet header information. • info: sends the DTMF digits in the SIP INFO message. set voip phone [ 0 | 1 ] sip-advanced-setting sip-end-of-dial-marker [ off | on ] sip-end-of-dial-marker – turns an “end of dial” (#) signal that indicates that the dialed number is complete on or off.
set voip phone [ 0 | 1 ] sip-advanced-setting call-feature call-waiting-option [ off | on ] call-waiting-option – enables or disables call waiting. set voip phone [ 0 | 1 ] sip-advanced-setting call-feature call-conferencing-option [ off | on ] call-conferencing-option – enables or disables 3-way call conferencing.
CONFIG Commands echo-max-attenuation [ 0 - 65535 ] echo-max-attenuation – specifies the maximum attenuation level at which to invoke echo cancellation. Default is 16384. set voip phone [ 0 | 1 ] sip-advanced-setting dsp-settings echo-tail-length [ 0 - 65535 ] echo-tail-length – specifies the duration of an echo tail required to invoke cancellation. Default is 0. set voip phone [ 0 | 1 ] sip-advanced-setting dsp-settings vad-option [ off | on ] vad-option – turns Voice Activity Detection on or off.
set voip phone: 0 auth-id "4004" set voip phone: 0 codec G711A priority 1 set voip phone: 0 codec G711U priority 2 set voip phone: 0 codec G729A priority 3 set voip phone: 0 codec G726_16 priority 4 set voip phone: 0 codec G726_24 priority 5 set voip phone: 0 codec G726_32 priority 6 set voip phone: 0 codec G726_40 priority 7 set voip phone: 0 sip-advanced-setting sip-dtmf-mode rfc2833 set voip phone: 0 sip-advanced-setting sip-end-of-dial-marker off set voip phone: 0 sip-advanced-setting call-feature call-
CONFIG Commands set voip phone: 1 sip-advanced-setting sip-dtmf-mode rfc2833 set voip phone: 1 sip-advanced-setting sip-end-of-dial-marker off set voip phone: 1 sip-advanced-setting call-feature call-forwarding-alloption off set voip phone: 1 sip-advanced-setting call-feature call-forwarding-on-busyoption off set voip phone: 1 sip-advanced-setting call-feature call-forwarding-on-noanswer-option off set voip phone: 1 sip-advanced-setting call-feature call-waiting-option off set voip phone: 1 sip-advanced-se
DSL Forum settings TR-064 is a LAN-side DSL CPE configuration specification and TR-069 is a WAN-side DSL CPE Management specification. TR-064 DSL Forum LAN Side CPE Configuration (TR-064) is an extension of UPnP. It defines more services to locally manage the Motorola Netopia® Gateway. While UPnP allows open access to configure the Gateway's features, TR-064 requires a password to execute any command that changes the Gateway's configuration.
CONFIG Commands The auto-config server is specified by URL and port number. The format for the ACS URL is as follows: http://some_url.com:port_number or http://123.45.678.910:port_number On units that support SSL, the format for the ACS URL can also be: https://some_url.com:port_number or https://123.45.678.
Backup IP Gateway Settings The purpose of Backup is to provide a recovery mechanism in the event that the primary connection fails. A failure can be either line loss, for example by central site switch failure or physical cable breakage, or loss of end-to-end connectivity. Detection of one of these failures causes the Gateway to switch from using the primary DSL WAN connection to an alternate gateway on the Ethernet LAN.
CONFIG Commands set backup ping-host [ 1 | 2 ] [ name hostname | ip-address ip_address ] Specifies an IP address or resolvable DNS name for the Gateway to ping. set backup auto-recovery [ off | on ] Turns automatic recovery off or on. Default is off. set backup recovery-timeout [ 1 - 10 ] If auto-recovery is set to on, specifies the number of minutes for the system to wait before attempting to switch back to the WAN connection.
VDSL Settings ☛ CAUTION! These settings are for very advanced users and lab technicians. Exercise extreme caution when modifying any of these settings.
CONFIG Commands VDSL Parameter Defaults Parameter Default Meaning sys-option 0x00 VDSL system option(bit0=ntr, 1=margin, 2=ini, 3=pbo, 4=tlan, 5=pbo) sys-bandplan 0x02 VDSL system bandplan(bp_3_998_4=2, bp4_997_3=3, bp5_997_3=4…) psd-mask-level 0x00 VDSL system psd mask(def=0, 1=ansim1cab, 2=ansim2cab, 3=etsim1cab, 4=etsim2cab) pbo-k1_1 0x00 VDSL system power back-off k1_1 pbo-k1_2 0x00 VDSL system power back-off k1_2 pbo-k1_3 0x00 VDSL system power back-off k1_3 pbo-k2_1 0x00 VDSL s
VDSL Parameters Accepted Values Parameter sys-option 308 Accepted Values Bit[0]: NTR_DISABLE Bit[1]: ALW_MARGIN_ADJUST. 1: the SNR margin for the optional band is reduced by up to 2.5 dB, but never below a minimum of 4 dB. Bit[2]: SUPPORT_INI Bit[4]: TLAN Enable Bit[5]: PBO Weak mode Enable (Applicable only when PBO Bit[3]=0. Bit[6]: ADSL_SAFE_MODE Enable Bit[7]: TLAN_SAFE_MODE Enable (Applicable only when TLAN Enable Bit[4] is set.
CONFIG Commands VDSL Parameters Accepted Values Parameter sys-bandplan Accepted Values BP1_998_3 (0x00) BP2_998_3 (0x01) BP998_3B_8_5M (0x01) BP3_998_4 (0x02) BP998_4B_12M (0x02) BP4_997_3 (0x03) BP997_3B_7_1M (0x03) BP5_997_3 (0x04) BP6_997_4 (0x05) BP997_4B_7_1M (0x05) BP7_MXU_3 (0x06) FLEX_3B_8_5M (0x06) BP8_MXU_2 (0x07) BP9_998_2 (0x08) BP10_998_2 (0x09) BP998_2B_3_8M (0x09) BP11_998_2 (0x0A) BP12_998_2 (0x0B) BP13_MXU_3 (0x0C) BP14_MXU_3 (0x0D) BP15_MXU_3 (0x0E) BP16_997_4B_4P (0x0F) BP17_998_138_440
VDSL Parameters Accepted Values Parameter psd-mask-level 0x00 -- default mask (old gains from before) 0x01 -- ANSI M1 CAB 0x02 -- ANSI M2 CAB 0x03 -- ETSI M1 CAB 0x04 -- ETSI M2 CAB 0x05 -- ITU-T Annex F (Japan) 0x06 - ANSI M1 Ex 0x07 - ANSI M2 Ex 0x08 -- ETSI M1 Ex 0x09 - ETSI M2 Ex 0x0A - RESERVED 0x0B - PSD_K (Korean M1 FTTCab -59dBm/Hz) pbo-k1_1 K1 and K2 parameters allow the user more flexibility in using Upstream Power Back-Off (UPBO) on CPE modem.
CONFIG Commands VDSL Parameters Accepted Values Parameter port-bandplan Accepted Values BP1_998_3 (0x00) BP2_998_3 (0x01) BP998_3B_8_5M (0x01) BP3_998_4 (0x02) BP998_4B_12M (0x02) BP4_997_3 (0x03) BP997_3B_7_1M (0x03) BP5_997_3 (0x04) BP6_997_4 (0x05) BP997_4B_7_1M (0x05) BP7_MXU_3 (0x06) FLEX_3B_8_5M (0x06) BP8_MXU_2 (0x07) BP9_998_2 (0x08) BP10_998_2 (0x09) BP998_2B_3_8M (0x09) BP11_998_2 (0x0A) BP12_998_2 (0x0B) BP13_MXU_3 (0x0C) BP14_MXU_3 (0x0D) BP15_MXU_3 (0x0E) BP16_997_4B_4P (0x0F) BP17_998_138_44
VDSL Parameters Accepted Values Parameter 312 Accepted Values framing-mode HDLC – 0x80 AUTO – 0x90 ATM – 0x00 band-mod Bit 0, 1: Tx Cfg band 1- All tones on 2- All tones below 640 Khz are turned off 3- All tones below 1.1 Mhz are turned off Bit 2,3: Not used Bit 4,5: Rx Cfg band 1- All tones on 2- All tones below 640 Khz are turned off 3- All tones below 1.1 Mhz are turned off Bit 6, 7:Optional band 0- No Optional band 1- ANNEX_A_6_32 ( ie. 25KHz to 138 KHz) 2- ANNEX_B_32_64 (ie.
CONFIG Commands VDSL Parameters Accepted Values Parameter Accepted Values rx-filter 0: using internal filter in Rx path 1: using K1 external filter in Rx path (for Korea VLR Application) 2: using U1 external filter in Rx path (for US / Korea VLR Application) 3: using H1 external filter in Rx path (for 100/100 Application) dying-gasp Dying Gasp is a message sent from CPE to CO using the indicator bit. It indicates that the CPE is experiencing an impending loss of power.
CHAPTER 6 Glossary 10Base-T. IEEE 802.3 specification for Ethernet that uses unshielded twisted pair (UTP) wiring with RJ-45 eight-conductor plugs at each end. Runs at 10 Mbps. 100Base-T. IEEE 802.3 specification for Ethernet that uses unshielded twisted pair (UTP) wiring with RJ-45 eight-conductor plugs at each end. Runs at 100 Mbps. -----A----ACK. Acknowledgment. Message sent from one network device to another to indicate that some event has occurred. See NAK. access rate.
adapter. Board installed in a computer system to provide network communication capability to and from that computer system. address mask. See subnet mask. ADSL. Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line. Modems attached to twisted pair copper wiring that transmit 1.5-9 Mbps downstream (to the subscriber) and 16 -640 kbps upstream, depending on line distance. (Downstream rates are usually lower that 1.5Mbps in practice.) AH.
-----B----backbone. The segment of the network used as the primary path for transporting traffic between network segments. baud rate. Unit of signaling speed equal to the number of number of times per second a signal in a communications channel varies between states. Baud is synonymous with bits per second (bps) if each signal represents one bit. binary. Numbering system that uses only zeros and ones. bps. Bits per second. A measure of data transmission speed. BRI. Basic Rate Interface.
and Telephone. An international organization responsible for developing telecommunication standards. CD. Carrier Detect. CHAP. Challenge-Handshake Authentication Protocol. Security protocol in PPP that prevents unauthorized access to network services. See RFC 1334 for PAP specifications Compare PAP. client. Network node that requests services from a server. CPE. Customer Premises Equipment.
datagram. Logical grouping of information sent as a networklayer unit. Compare frame, packet. DCE. Digital Communication Equipment. Device that connects the communication circuit to the network end node (DTE). A modem and a CSU/DSU are examples of a DCE. dedicated line. Communication circuit that is used exclusively to connect two network devices. Compare dial on demand. DES. Data Encryption Standard is a 56-bit encryption algorithm developed by the U.S.
domain name. Name identifying an organization on the Internet. Domain names consists of sets of characters separated by periods (dots). The last set of characters identifies the type of organization (.GOV, .COM, .EDU) or geographical location (.US, .SE). domain name server. Network computer that matches host names to IP addresses in response to Domain Name System (DNS) requests. Domain Name System (DNS). Standard method of identifying computers by name rather than by numeric IP address. DSL.
encapsulation. Technique used to enclose information formatted for one protocol, such as AppleTalk, within a packet formatted for a different protocol, such as TCP/IP. Encrypt Protocol. Encryption protocol for the tunnel session. Parameter values supported include NONE or ESP. encryption. The application of a specific algorithm to a data set so that anyone without the encryption key cannot understand the information. ESP.
ity, the modem signals the computer to stop while it catches up on processing the data in the buffer. See CTS, RTS, xon/xoff. fragmentation. Process of breaking a packet into smaller units so that they can be sent over a network medium that cannot transmit the complete packet as a unit. frame. Logical grouping of information sent as a link-layer unit. Compare datagram, packet. FTP. File Transfer Protocol. Application protocol that lets one IP node transfer files to and from another node. FTP server.
hardware handshake. Method of flow control using two control lines, usually Request to Send (RTS) and Clear to Send (CTS). header. The portion of a packet, preceding the actual data, containing source and destination addresses and error-checking fields. HMAC. Hash-based Message Authentication Code hop. A unit for measuring the number of routers a packet has passed through when traveling from one network to another. hop count.
inbound access, and verifying down to the packet level that the network traffic is only what the customer chooses. The Motorola Netopia® Gateway works like a network super traffic cop, inspecting and filtering out undesired traffic based on your security policy and resulting configuration. interface. A connection between two devices or networks. internet address. IP address. A 32-bit address used to route packets on a TCP/IP network.
-----L----LCP. Link Control Protocol. Protocol responsible for negotiating connection configuration parameters, authenticating peers on the link, determining whether a link is functioning properly, and terminating the link. Documented in RFC 1331. LQM Link Quality Monitoring. Optional facility that lets PPP make policy decisions based on the observed quality of the link between peers. Documented in RFC 1333. loopback test.
modem. Modulator/demodulator. Device used to convert a digital signal to an analog signal for transmission over standard telephone lines. A modem at the other end of the connection converts the analog signal back to a digital signal. MRU. Maximum Receive Unit. The maximum packet size, in bytes, that a network interface will accept. MTU. Maximum Transmission Unit. The maximum packet size, in bytes, that can be sent over a network interface. MULTI-LAYER.
two-way message exchanges while Aggressive mode only requires 3 total message exchanges. null modem. Cable or connection device used to connect two computing devices directly rather than over a network. -----P----packet. Logical grouping of information that includes a header and data. Compare frame, datagram. PAP. Password Authentication Protocol. Security protocol within the PPP protocol suite that prevents unauthorized access to network services. See RFC 1334 for PAP specifications. Compare CHAP. parity.
PFS, the key used to protect transmission of data must not be used to derive any additional keys. If the key was derived from some other keying material, that material must not be used to derive any more keys. PING. Packet INternet Groper. Utility program that uses an ICMP echo message and its reply to verify that one network node can reach another. Often used to verify that two hosts can communicate over a network. PPP. Point-to-Point Protocol.
RIP. Routing Information Protocol. Protocol responsible for distributing information about available routes and networks from one router to another. RJ-11. Four-pin connector used for telephones. RJ-45. Eight-pin connector used for 10BaseT (twisted pair Ethernet) networks. route. Path through a network from one node to another. A large internetwork can have several alternate routes from a source to a destination. routing table.
• The encryption and authentication keys • Lifetime of encryption keys • The lifetime of the SA • Replay prevention sequence number and the replay bit table An arbitrary 32-bit number called a Security Parameters Index (SPI), as well as the destination host’s address and the IPSEC protocol identifier, identify each SA. An SPI is assigned to an SA when the SA is negotiated. The SA can be referred to by using an SPI in AH and ESP transformations. SA is unidirectional.
SPI . The Security Parameter Index is an identifier for the encryption and authentication algorithm and key. The SPI indicates to the remote firewall the algorithm and key being used to encrypt and authenticate a packet. It should be a unique number greater than 255. STATEFUL. The Motorola Netopia® Gateway monitors and maintains the state of any network transaction. In terms of network request-and-reply, state consists of the source IP address, destination IP address, communication ports, and data sequence.
twisted pair. Cable consisting of two copper strands twisted around each other. The twisting provides protection against electromagnetic interference. -----U----UTP. Unshielded twisted pair cable. -----V----VJ. Van Jacobson. Abbreviation for a compression standard documented in RFC 1144. -----W----WAN. Wide Area Network.
Description CHAPTER 7 Technical Specifications and Safety Information Description Dimensions: Smart Modems: 13.5 cm (w) x 13.5 cm (d) x 3.5 cm (h); 5.25” (w) x 5.25” (d) x 1.375” (h) Wireless Models: 19.5 cm (w) x 17.0 cm (d) x 4.0 cm (h); 7.6” (w) x 6.75” (d) x 1.5” (h) 3342/3352 Pocket Modems: 8.5 cm (w) x 4.5 cm (d) x 2 cm (h); 3.375” (w) x 1.75” (d) x .875” (h) 2200-Series Modems: 1.06"(2.69 cm) H, 4.36" (11.07 cm) W, 5.71"(14.50 cm) L 2200-Series Wireless Models: 1.2"(3.0cm) H, 8.7" (22.0 cm) W, 5.
Relative storage humidity: 20 to 80% noncondensing Software and protocols Software media: Software preloaded on internal flash memory; field upgrades done via download to internal flash memory via TFTP or web upload.
Agency approvals Agency approvals North America Safety Approvals: ■ United States – UL 60950, Third Edition ■ Canada – CSA: CAN/CSA-C22.2 No. 60950-00 EMC: ■ United States – FCC Part 15 Class B ■ Canada – ICES-003 Telecom: ■ United States – 47 CFR Part 68 ■ Canada – CS-03 International Safety Approvals: ■ Low Voltage (European directive) 73/23 ■ EN60950 (Europe) EMI Compatibility: ■ 89/336/EEC (European directive) ■ EN55022:1994 ■ EN300 386 V1.2.
The Motorola Netopia® 2200 and 3300 Series complies with the following EU directives: ■ Low Voltage, 73/23/EEC ■ EMC Compatibility, 89/336/EEC, conforming to EN 55 022 Manufacturer’s Declaration of Conformance ☛ Warnings: This is a Class B product. In a domestic environment this product may cause radio interference, in which case the user may be required to take adequate measures. Adequate measures include increasing the physical distance between this product and other electrical devices.
Manufacturer’s Declaration of Conformance ☛ Important This product was tested for FCC compliance under conditions that included the use of shielded cables and connectors between system components. Changes or modifications to this product not authorized by the manufacturer could void your authority to operate the equipment. Canada. This Class B digital apparatus meets all requirements of the Canadian Interference Causing Equipment Regulations.
Important Safety Instructions Australian Safety Information The following safety information is provided in conformance with Australian safety requirements: Caution DO NOT USE BEFORE READING THE INSTRUCTIONS: Do not connect the Ethernet ports to a carrier or carriage service provider’s telecommunications network or facility unless: a) you have the written consent of the network or facility manager, or b) the connection is in accordance with a connection permit or connection rules.
47 CFR Part 68 Information 47 CFR Part 68 Information FCC Requirements 1. The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) has established Rules which permit this device to be directly connected to the telephone network. Standardized jacks are used for these connections. This equipment should not be used on party lines or coin phones. 2.
d) The REN is used to determine the number of devices that may be connected to a telephone line. Excessive RENs on a telephone line may result in the devices not ringing in response to an incoming call. In most but not all areas, the sum of RENs should not exceed five (5.0). To be certain of the number of devices that may be connected to a line, as determined by the total RENs, contact the local telephone company.
Copyright Acknowledgments Copyright Acknowledgments Because Motorola has included certain software source code in this product, Motorola includes the following text required by the respective copyright holders: Portions of this software are based in part on the work of the following: Copyright (c) 1998-2005 The OpenSSL Project. All rights reserved. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: 1.
RSA, lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code. The SSL documentation included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com). Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in the code are not to be removed. If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution as the author of the parts of the library used.
Copyright Acknowledgments THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
Index Symbols !! command 170 Numerics 3-D Reach Wireless Configuration 39, 125 A Access the GUI 73 Address resolution table 179 Administrative restrictions 222 Administrator password 73, 168 Advanced Setup 65 Arguments, CLI 188 ARP Command 171, 185 ATA configuration 191 ATM 67, 145 Authentication 245 Authentication trap 265 auto-channel mode 277 AutoChannel Setting 42, 128, 277 C CLI 163 !! command 170 Arguments 188 Command shortcuts 170 Command truncation 188 Configuration mode 187 Keywords 188 Navigati
denial of service 331 DHCP 198 DHCP filtering 204 DHCP lease table 175 DHCP option filtering 204 DHCP Server 82 Diagnostic log 176, 181 Level 269 Diagnostics 16 DNS 208 DNS Proxy 14 Documentation conventions 9 Domain Name System (DNS) 208 DSL 66, 144 DSL Forum settings 302 Dynamic Addressing 27 E Echo request 243 echo-period 243 Embedded Web Server 16 Ethernet 67, 145 Ethernet address 196 Ethernet statistics 175 F Factory Reset Switch 161 firewall 180 FTP 240 G Gaming 58 346 H Hardware address 196 hija
Location, SNMP 265 Log 181 Logging in 168 Logs 69, 147 lost echoes 243 M Magic number 242 Memory 181 Metric 238 multi-cast forwarding 217, 248 multiple subnets 83 Multiple Wireless IDs 50, 136 Multiple Wireless SSIDs Wireless 278 N Nameserver 208 NAT 18, 58, 222, 240 NAT Default Server 20 Netmask 219 Network Address Translation 18 Network Test Tools 16 NSLookup 16 O set upnp option 301 Operating Mode Wireless 41, 127, 278 P PAP 12 Password Administrator 73, 168 User 73, 168 persistent-log 271 Ping 16 Pi
rtsp-passthrough 237 S Safety Instructions 26 Secondary nameserver 208 Session Initiation Protocol 294 Set bncp command 194, 195, 196 Set bridge commands 196 Set DMT commands 207 Set dns commands 208 Set ip static-routes commands 237 Set ppp module port authentication command 245 Set preference more command 251 Set preference verbose command 251 set security state-insp 262 Set servers command 252 Set servers telnet-tcp command 252 Set snmp sysgroup location command 265 Set snmp traps authentification-traps
Supported Games and Software 59, 89 System contact, SNMP 265 System diagnostics 269 system idle-timeout 271 VPI/VCI 80 VPN IPSec Pass Through 21 IPSec Tunnel Termination 22 T W Telnet 168, 240 Telnet command 184 Telnet traffic 252 TFTP 240 TFTP server 173 Toolbar 36, 77 TraceRoute 16 Trap 265 Trigger Ports 61, 91 Trivial File Transfer Protocol 172 Truncation 188 Weighted Fair Queue 233 weighted fair queuing 231 Wide Area Network 12 Wi-Fi Protected Access 47, 133 Wired Equivalent Privacy 48, 134 Wireles
Motorola Netopia® 2200-, 3300- or 7000-series Motorola, Inc.
