User guide
APPENDIX B: TIME CODE BASICS
86
Certain phrases are often used to describe synchroni-
zation. The tape deck to which the MIDI device is 
synchronized is called the synchronization master; the 
MIDI device, which follows, is called the slave. The MIDI 
device is slaved to the master. The converter, which reads 
the time code on tape, is locked to tape, or when using 
SMPTE time code, locked to SMPTE.
HOW DOES A MOTU SYNCHRONIZER WORK?
The MOTU MIDI Express XT and micro express 
interfaces function as a SMPTE-to-MIDI converter. When 
they receive SMPTE time code, they convert that signal 
into MIDI Time Code, which is then sent to MIDI devices 
connected to the network. These devices, in turn, slave to 
the MIDI Time Code.
WHAT IS MIDI TIME CODE?
MIDI Time Code is time code in the form of MIDI data 
that matches the format of SMPTE time code: time is 
expressed in hours, minutes, seconds, and frames. Your 
MOTU Express interface can send MIDI Time Code over 
MIDI to a sequencer, which follows the MIDI Time Code.
LOCKING A MOTU INTERFACE TO TIME CODE
In order to sync your MIDI device to tape, you must first 
successfully lock your MOTU Express interface to the 
SMPTE on the tape. To do so, you need to:
1. Stripe a tape with SMPTE
2. Connect the MOTU Express interface to the tape deck
3. Prepare the MOTU Express interface to convert SMPTE
4. Roll the tape to see if successful SMPTE lockup has been 
achieved
These steps are discussed in chapter 7, “Synchronization” 
(page 55). Once lockup has been achieved, you can stop 
the tape, set up your MIDI hardware or software, and then 
slave it to your MOTU Express interface.
!USB Interfaces Manual Book Page 86 Tuesday, August 16, 2011 11:21 AM










