Operation Manual

Adlusting
tfie lransmittter
contrcls
In the
previous
section
we
discussed
setting
up the
"servo
end"
of the system;
now it is time
to concern
ourselves
with adjusting
the
"signal
source",
namely
the transmitter
controls.
An important difterence
The systematic
ditferentiation
between
"transmitter
end" and
"servo
end"
is
an
important characteristic
of
the
philosophy
behind
the PROFI
mc 3010.
For this rea-
son
we
would like to explain
this difference
once
more
in brief
,
before we
get
down
to business.
Once
again, examples
are the
best method
of explana-
üon.
ll vou want to
reduce the effectiveness
of the elevator,
it
mäy seem
to make
no
difference
whether
you
reduce
the travel
of the elevator
stick or electronically
reduce
the servo's
travel.
But
this is only true
if the application
is of the simplest
possible
type,
i.e. no signals are
"derived",
"mixed"
or
otherwise
influenced.
lf we
assume
in our example
that
there
are two elevator
servos
(e.9.
one for each elevator
panel),
then,
it we insist on
working at the
"servo
end",
the travel
of both servos
would have
to
be
reduced
separately.
Things
get
a little more difficult
il we suppose
that el-
evator
movement
is
also
intended to
involve the cam-
ber-changrng
flaps. ln this case
we would
need to re-
duce
the
"mixed
elevator
input"
to the flaps also;
other-
wise the
ratio of the
mixed functions
would alter.
How-
ever,
if we reduce the
movement at
the transmitter end,
things
are much easier:
all
we have to do
is reduce the
elevator
stick signal;
everything
that ls affected
by or de-
rived
from that signal
is automatically
reduced at
the
same
time.
A
second
example
would be
differential aileron
move-
ments
where
two separate aileron
servos are
used.
As
differential
is nothing more than
unequal servo
travel on
different
sides
ot neutral,
it would be
possible
to adjust
the
servos
themselves
individually.
But it is easier
if we
produce
the two aileron
control signals
at the stick
by a
"differential
circuit",
as
we
can
then set
the degree
of
differential
with one single
adjustment.
Correct
assignment
is important!
lf the differential
I
&
m
&
ffi
movement of
your
ailerons
works the
wrong way round,
please
see
page
33.
A turther example
is reversing
the direction
of rotation:
When
we reverse the
direction
of movement at
the
transmitter
control,
then this
reverses the
rotational di-
rection of all
the servos
(or,
more
precisely,
all the inputs
f rom this control)
which are
operated by
this transmitter
control.
This is not the same
as
reversing the servo
it-
self.
You can
probably
see
the
principle
already:
We have a
"flow
of signals", starting
at the
transmitter
controls
(the
signal
"source").
The
various influences
on the
signal then
follow
-
mixing arrangements,
signal
splitting
etc.
The servos and the
control surfaces
which
they operate
are the
final link in the chain.
lf we alter something at
the source
-
the transmitter
controls
-
then
that change affects
everything
which
is
influenced
by that control.
Each
transmitter control
is assigned
to a
particular
con-
trol
function
(elevator,
aileron,
.
. .). li
a
change
is made
to the transmitter
control,
that change
affects the entire
control
function
-
and
this is exactly
what
is
usually
re-
ourred.
One
more example:
it
you
want exponential
aileron con-
trol on a model
fitted with
"quadro-flaps"
(four
sepalate
wing control
surfaces),
then the entire
"aileron"
func-
tion needs
to be altered,
i.e. all four servos
at once.
lf, on the other
hand,
we try to set that
up by adjusting
one of the
servos, the change
will
only
affect that
one
servo.
To recap:
Adiustments at the
transmitter control
affect
the en'
tire control
function.
Adiustments
at the servo end
affect that
servo only.
Disfribution,
-
mixinq
The transmitter
control options
Now
it's time to discuss
the transmltter
control
adjust-
ment
facilities.
The complex-sounding
term
"transmitter
control
options"
is simply an overall
description
of the
adjustment
lacilities
which are
provided
for the
transmit-
ter controls.
You are
probably
familiar with
them already
from other
radio sets.
For example:
Dual Rates,
Expo-
nential
and so on.
These options
are supplied
"ready
made"
in
your
trans-
mitter, and
are oflered
via the
"Transmitter
Control
Ad-
justment"
menu. No
"assigning"
is necessary.
ln order
to activate
an
option,
you
simply
need to
"leat
through"
to
the appropriate
point
in the menu, then
set the
value
you
want. lf
you
do not need a
particular
option,
just
set
its value to 00/o
(or
1000/0, depending on
the type of
function).
Not all ootions are
available
tor
all
transmitter controls;
that would
not make sense
(who
would
want
a
retractable
undercarriage
with exponential
travel?).
The availability
of
the options
is
based
on
practical
requirements:
Dual Rates and
ExDonential:
Ailerons, elevator and
rudder.
Travel, adjustable separately
on both
sides of
neutral:
All functions exceDt
ailerons and
throttle.
31