Operation Manual

The
"throttle
curve"
The
level of motor output, i.e. the
position
of the throttle
slide
in the carburettor, is usually derived trom the
posi-
tion of the collective
pitch
stick
for normal flying. The
relationship betvveen the two is termed the
"throttle
curve".
The
options
You can select either of two types of
curve:
"3-pointcurve"
Fig.37;
or
"s-point
curve"
Fig.38.
The
philosophy
concerning control
and adiustment
is the same
for
both curves:
The starting
point
is always the hover, as this is the
most
important
basic adjustment. The collective
pitch
reouired for the hover is determined within close limits
by
the
design
of the helicopter. The required
"throttle"
setting for the hover is adjusted to match the collective
pitch
setting.
The next important
"corner
point"
is maximum collec-
tive
pitch.
This cannot be set to any old value, however,
as it deoends on the maximum oower oJ the motor. For
this
reason full
throttle
is
set
first,
and the
maximum
possible
collective
pitch
subsequently set to
match it.
The last corner
ooint
is
"minimum
throttle" at low
collec-
tive oitch. On oider transmitters this is where the
"idle-
up", or throttle
pre-select
function was used. To avoid con-
fusion, we have also termed this
point
"lU'.
In
this case
the throttle is adjusted with the rotor
"unloaded";so
that
the rotor
speed
remains
as
nearly
constant as
possible.
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0 50%
100!6
Fig.38
ffsP
=
"
Full
throttle forward". s-ooint curve
fbsP
=
"Full
throttle back", s-point
curve
First the 3-point curve.
Stay at
"fi3P"
and
press
the
Z
key.
"HP"
(hover point)
will flash. You
are already at the
point
where
you
adjust
the
"hover
throttle" setting. Use the
El
or
El
keys
(or
the Digi-Adjustor), to set the desired value; e.g. 750lo
(here
00/o
=
throttle closed; 1000/o
=
Jull throttle).
Move
the stick back to the
full-throttle
oosition and hold
it
there.
The
display
will now
show
"
P+
"
instead
of
"HP";
and
you
can again
set
the correct value
using
the
E)
and
El
keys, or the Digi-Adjustor.
Caution:
you
are now
adiusting
collective
pitch
maximum
(not
full throttle)!
This method
of adjustment
is
based on
practical
experi-
ence:
full
throttle
is
a
fixed
value, and
maximum
collec-
tive
pitch
must
be set to
match
that
value. lf
you
want
proof
that
you
are actually setting collective
pitch
maxi-
mum,
you
can later move to the
"Asymmetrical
Travel"
option, and examine COLLECTIVE PITCH travel at
"stick
back".
There
you
will f ind
the same
value
set.
Now to minimum throttle. Move the stick foMard and
hold it there; the display will now show
"1U".
You can
now set the carburettor
position
for collective
pitch
mini-
mum; e.g. 100/0.
The
s-point curve
The setting-up
procedure
is similar to that outlined
above.
No
doubt
you
realise
that
you
must first
select
"5P"
instead of 3P
lf
you
have
already set up a 3-point curve, then those
values
still apply. Otherwise
you
should set those three
points
firsl, as already
described.
100fi
Throttle
SP
---:.7
IU
Collective
pitch
stick
3
-
point
curue
0+
Fig.37
The
3-point curve
is
simpler
to
set up, and
is
adequate
in most cases. lt also forms the basis Jor the s-point
cu
rve.
The
s-point curve oflers a
further,
adjustable
point
above and below
the hover
point,
so that
you
can
match
the
required motor
power
more
accurately to the charac-
teristics of
your
motor. By
setting these two
points
the
"throttle
curve"
is
endowed with either a
progressive
or
a
regressive shape. lt
also
provides
an easier
method of
increasing
power
for
"negative
collective
pitch"
-
i.e. for
aerobatics.
The only drawback is that it
gives you
more
work
at
the adjustment stage.
The
additional Doint
in the middle.
between
hover
Doint
and
maximum collective
pitch,
is termed
"S+",
the
point
between
hover
and
minimum
collective Ditch
"S-".
How to
set
the
points
It is very helpful
if
you
become familiar with the
process
of selecting
and adiusting these
curves, so
we recom-
mend that
you
carry out the
following
practice
session.
At the
"Adjust
transmitter controls" menu, select the
COLLECTIVE
PITCH
control, and then select the
"Throttle
curve" ootion. The menu will look like this:
rEt:t::[tLL.
[:UE:t-lEr
rf'f'IF HF: bül{ r
Press the
Il
key;
the
"bottom
left-hand
corner"
will
flash.
You
can
now
select either
'fl'
or
'fb',
using the
@
key.
Choose between
"3P"
and
"5P"
with
the
E
and
E
keys.
You can
probably
guess
what
the abbreviations
mean
already:
ff3P
=
"Full
throttle foMard". 3-ooint curve
fb3P
=
"Full
throttle
back". 3-boint
curve
56
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