700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1 NETGEAR, Inc.
NETGEAR, INC. www.NETGEAR.com Technical Support Please register to obtain technical support. Please retain your proof of purchase and warranty information. To register your product, get product support or obtain product information and product documentation, go to http://www.NETGEAR.com. If you do not have access to the World Wide Web, you may register your product by filling out the registration card and mailing it to NETGEAR customer service. You will find technical support information at: http://www.
Regulatory Compliance Information This device is restricted to indoor use due to reduce the potential for harmful interference to co-channel Mobile Satellite and Radar Systems. Canadian Department of Communications Compliance Statement This Class B Digital apparatus (700 Series Managed Switch) meets all the requirements of the Canadian Interference Causing Equipment Regulations. Cet appareil numerique del la classe B respect les exigences du Regalement sur le material broilleur du Canada.
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Contents Chapter 1 About This Guide Audience .........................................................................................................................1-1 Typographical Conventions ............................................................................................1-1 Special Message Formats ..............................................................................................1-1 Features of the HTML Version of this Manual .....................................................
Main Menu> Advanced> Advanced Security .........................................................3-14 Main Menu> Advanced> 802.1x Port-Based Authentication ..................................3-14 Main Menu> Advanced> Port Mirroring .................................................................3-15 Main Menu> Advanced> Port Trunking ..................................................................3-15 Main Menu> Advanced> Virtual Cable Tester ........................................................
Status > Switch Statistics .........................................................................................4-5 Status > Port Statistics .............................................................................................4-7 Status > Error Statistics ............................................................................................4-8 Status > Most Active Ports .......................................................................................4-9 Status > Reset Statistics ....
Advanced> Spanning Tree > Port Settings ......................................................4-34 Advanced> MAC ....................................................................................................4-35 Advanced> MAC> Address Aging ...................................................................4-36 Advanced> MAC> Static Addresses ................................................................4-36 Advanced> Multimedia Support ...............................................................
SNMP Server ...................................................................................................5-21 Spanning Tree .................................................................................................5-24 System .............................................................................................................5-25 IP .....................................................................................................................5-26 IP-Filter ........................
RJ-45 Plug and RJ-45 Connectors ......................................................................... B-6 Conclusion .............................................................................................................. B-8 Appendix C 802.1x Port-Based Authentication Overview Understanding 802.1x Port Based Network Access Control .........................................
Chapter 1 About This Guide Thank you for purchasing the NETGEAR™ 700 Series Managed Switch. Audience This reference manual assumes that the reader has basic-to-intermediate computer and Internet skills. However, basic computer network, Internet, and wireless technology tutorial information is provided in the Appendices. Typographical Conventions This guide uses the following typographical conventions: Table 1. Typographical conventions italics Emphasis. bold times roman User input.
700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1 Features of the HTML Version of this Manual The HTML version of this manual includes these features. 2 1 3 Figure Preface -2: HTML version of this manual 1. Left pane. Use the left pane to view the Contents, Index, Search, and Favorites tabs. To view the HTML version of the manual, you must have a version 4 or later browser with Java or JavaScript enabled. To use the Favorites feature, your browser must be set to accept cookies.
Chapter 2 Switch Management Overview This chapter gives an overview of switch management, including the methods you can use to manage your NETGEAR 700 Series Managed Switch.
700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1 Table 2-1.
700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1 Virtual Terminal Protocols A virtual terminal protocol is a software program, such as Telnet, that allows you to establish a management session from a Macintosh, a PC, or a UNIX workstation. Because Telnet runs over TCP/IP, you must have at least one IP address configured on a NETGEAR 700 Series Managed Switch before you can establish access to it with a virtual terminal protocol.
700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1 This management method requires the SNMP agent on the switch and the SNMP Network Management Station to use the same community string and that the SNMP Network Management Station is entered in the SNMP Host table on the switch. This management method, in fact, uses two community strings: the GET community string and the SET community string.
700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.
Chapter 3 Software Upgrade Procedure As networking technology advances, NETGEAR will release new versions of the software that runs the switch. These software releases will provide new capabilities that can extend the useful life of your switch. This manual is updated whenever there is a change in either the first or second positions of the software version number. The third position in the software version number identifies bug fix and patch versions for which this manual is not updated.
700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1 5. Restart the system via the Tools>Reset command. Bootstrap will retrieve the new software image then pass control to it. The system executes the new software image. The previous software image in non-volatile memory will not be replaced by the new software image. This enables you to return to the previous image if you do not like the new image. 6.
700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.
Chapter 4 Administration Console Telnet Interface The administration console is an internal, character-oriented, VT-100/ANSI menu-driven user interface for performing management activities. Using this method, you can view the administration console from a terminal, PC, Apple Macintosh, or UNIX workstation connected to the switch’s console port. Figure 4-1 shows an example of this management method.
700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1 Examples of terminal-emulation programs include: • Hyper Terminal, which is included with Microsoft Windows operating systems • ZTerm for the Apple Macintosh • TIP for UNIX workstations This example describes how to set up the connection using a Hyper Terminal on a PC, but other systems follow similar steps. 1. Click the Windows Start button. Select Accessories and then Communications.
700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1 4. When the following screen appears, make sure that the port setting are as follows: Baud Rate: Data Bits: Parity: Stop Bits: Flow Control: 9600 8 None 1 None Figure 4-4: Connection Settings 5. Click OK. The Hyper Terminal window will open and you should be connected to the switch. If you do not get a welcome screen or a system menu, hit the return key.
700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1 There are several characteristics to the CMI pages that are necessary to know before proceeding to use it. The TAB key or the arrow keys may be used to move within menus and sub-screens. At the bottom of every screen are some key commands available to the user for that particular screen, as well as some helpful information.
700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1 Main Menu> System This screen displays the main menu System Information options. The user definable options are: System Name, System Contact, System Location, IP Address, Default Gateway, and Subnet Mask. The System OID option is used for production testing. Figure 4-6: System Information Main Menu> Status There are two Status sub-menus: Switch Statistics and MAC Address Table.
700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1 Figure 4-7: Switch Statistics Main Menu> Status >Statistics Rest The Statistic Reset menu allows the user to reset the statistic counter to zero. When you choose this option, a prompt will appear asking you for a confirmation. Once the confirmation is made, the statistics counters will be reset to zero.
700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1 Figure 4-9: Address Manager: MAC Address Table Main Menu> Set-Up There are three sub-menus at Set-Up menu, System Configuration, IP Configuration, and Port Configuration. Main Menu> Set-Up> System Configuration The System Configuration allows the user to enter a number of system-related information for easy reference in the future. Such items include System Name, Contact Person, and System Location.
700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1 IP Assignment Mode. The user manually enters IP related information • Bootstrap Protocol, which allows the switch to discover its own IP address from a BootP server on the network • DHCP, which allows the switch to accept DHCP broadcasts from a DHCP server and automatically configures IP related information The default setting is DHCP, to enable quick and easy set-up.
700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1 Figure 4-12: Port Configuration Admin field. Allows you to Enable or Disable the port. State field. The State field displays the Spanning Tree State of the port (Blocking, Listening, Learning, Forwarding, or Disabled). You can only observe the status of the ports; you cannot modify this field. The Spanning Tree Protocol controls this field. Rate/Duplex field. Offers the choice of Full-duplex, Half-duplex, or Auto negotiation.
700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1 Gigabit Ports. For the gigabit ports on each switch, the port type may be chosen. The default is that the port uses the RJ-45 interface (GT). You can select the GBIC interface (GB) by switching the port type from ‘GT’ to ‘GB’. This can be done by hitting the space bar when the cursor is on the port number. Note: enabling the GBIC connector for a Gigabit Ethernet port disables the built-in 1000BASE-T port. GBIC ports do not support Auto Negotiation.
700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1 After making changes to any of the information on the screens in the console interface, users must save the changed settings to NVRAM. Save Configuration to NVRAM. Figure 4-14: Save Settings to NVRAM & Restore Factory Values • To Save Configuration to NVRAM, select the Save option, and press either ‘Enter’ or ‘Y’ to save the configuration to NVRAM.
700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1 Figure 4-15: Security Note: Using telnet, you can only enable/disable the web interface. You cannot enable/disable the telnet interface. If you forget your password, contact NETGEAR technical support at 1-888-NETGEAR (in North America).
700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1 • • • • • • • • • • • Port Trunking: a feature that allows multiple links between switches to work as one virtual link (aggregate link). Trunks can be defined for similar port types only. For example, a 10/100 port cannot form a Port Trunk with a gigabit port. For 10/100 ports, trunks can only be formed within the same bank. A bank is a set of eight ports. Up to four trunks can be operating at the same time.
700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1 Main Menu> Advanced> Advanced Security This menu option allows you to configure the advanced security settings of the switch to limit the access to the management interfaces. Figure 4-16: Advanced Security There are two advanced security options beyond the basic password protection: RADIUS client authentication and IP Filtering.
700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1 802.1x port-based authentication provides RADIUS client authentication and data encryption features (see Appendix C, “802.1x Port-Based Authentication Overview”). If you have a RADIUS server on your network, you can have authentication of port access done through the RADIUS server.
700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1 Figure 4-19: Port Trunking Trunks can be defined for similar port types only. For example, a 10/100 port cannot form a Port Trunk with a gigabit port. For 10/100 ports, trunks can only be formed within the same bank. A bank is ports 1 to 8, ports 9 to 16, ports 17 to 24, or port 25 and port 26 (using an FSM726 as an example), on the same switch unit. Up to four trunks can be enabled at the same time.
700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1 Note: Only the console menu will let you run the virtual cable tester on any port. Other management interfaces require port access and therefore cannot reliably test the cable continuity of the port they are using to access the switch. Main Menu> Advanced> Advanced Tools This menu provides you with the ability to upgrade the software for the switch as well as saving or loading the switch configuration file to a TFTP server.
700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1 • Last Saved option. The system will boot from non-volatile memory. This option will automatically show up after the ‘Net & save’ option is selected and the unit is reset. Main Menu> Advanced> Advanced Tools> Configuration Management This menu allows you to save your configuration, in case you want to keep a copy for back-up purposes. Warning: Do not edit your configuration file.
700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1 There are two means to differentiate traffic with this switch- VLAN tags or Differentiated Service Code Points (DSCP) in the header of data packets. By using either the VLAN tags (port-based) or DSCP (DiffServ), you can configure the switch so that certain traffic will take priority over less critical traffic.
700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1 There are 64 different tags available. This menu maps the various DSCP tags to the two output queues on each port. Main Menu> Advanced> Traffic Management> Broadcast Control Broadcast control lets you set a threshold for the number of broadcast packets sent over a port.
700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1 Figure 4-28: VLAN Administration To add a VLAN, enter a unique numeric VLAN ID and then enter a unique VLAN name. To remove a port or an entire VLAN, just press Ctrl-X anywhere on the line of the VLAN. Main Menu> Advanced> VLANS> VLAN Membership This matrix allows for real time management of up to 64 VLANs.
700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1 Figure 4-30: PVID Settings This screen allows you to specify the PVID for each port. The number next to each port indicates which PVID is set for each port. Following industry standards, PVID 1 is the default PVID. Main Menu> Advanced> Spanning Tree This switch is compliant with IEEE802.1D Spanning Tree Protocol (STP). Figure 4-31: Spanning Tree STP ensures that only one path at a time is active between any two network nodes.
700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1 Figure 4-32: Spanning Tree: Bridge Settings When Spanning tree is used in conjunction with a set of aggregated ports, otherwise known as a port trunking, Spanning Tree will treat the trunk as a single virtual port. • Enable: There are four other tunable parameters to be addressed when enabled.
700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1 Table 4-1. STP Port Setting Parameters PARAMETERS RANGE DESCRIPTION Prty (Priority) 0-255 STP uses this to determine which path (which port) to use for forwarding. The port with the lowest number has the highest priority. Cost 1-65535 The switch uses this to determine which port is the forwarding port when the priority is equal. All other factors equal, the path with the lowest cost to the root bridge will be the active path.
700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1 Figure 4-34: MAC Main Menu> Advanced> MAC Address Manager> Address Aging The aging time is the amount of time that an entry is kept in the bridge tables prior to being purged (or aged). The range (in parentheses) represents the minimum and the maximum values that the timer can be set. The industry standard default is 300 seconds.
700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1 Main Menu> Advanced> Multimedia Support In networks where multimedia applications generate multicast traffic, Internet Group Multicast Protocol (IGMP) can greatly reduce unnecessary bandwidth usage by limiting traffic forwarding that is otherwise broadcast to the whole network. Enabling IGMP will allow individual ports to detect IGMP queries, report packets, and manage IP multicast traffic through the switch.
700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1 Figure 4-37: Static Multicast Administration The Static Multicast Administration menu lets you create individual groups by entering MAC addresses for your static multicast group. The membership of each group is configured in the Static Multicast Membership menu.
700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1 Main Menu> Advanced> SNMP Figure 4-39: SNMP Management You can manage this switch using the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) from a network management station. To do so, you must configure your switch to participate in the SNMP community and you must add the SNMP host agent to the host table. This prevents unauthorized SNMP access to your switch from non-approved SNMP hosts.
700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1 These community strings need to be set prior to setting host access, as the host table depends on the existence of community strings. The public string has GET privileges by default. Main Menu> Advanced> SNMP> Host Table The screen, shown in Figure 6-29, grants a host the access rights to the switch. Host Authorization is a security feature to limit people who are not listed in the host table from accessing the switch using SNMP.
700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.
Chapter 5 Web-Based Management Interface Your NETGEAR 700 Series Managed Switch provides a built-in browser interface that lets you configure and manage it remotely using a standard Web browser such as Microsoft Internet Explorer 5.0 or later or Netscape Navigator 6.0 or later. This interface also allows for system monitoring and management of the switch. The ‘help’ page will cover many of the basic functions and features of the switch and it’s web interface.
700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1 Web Based Management Overview The 6 menu options available are: System, Status, Set-up, Tools, Security, and Advanced. There is a help menu in the top of right side of screen; you can click the ‘help’ or the question mark to read the help menu. The help menu contains: • Web-Based Management Introduction to the Web management features.
700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.
700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1 These parameters are not editable from this screen. Some of these can be modified in the Set Up> System Configuration page or the Set Up> IP Configuration page. Status Menus The Status page contains 5 menus. Figure 5-3: Status Menu navigation • • • • • • • Switch Statistics Port Statistics Error Statistics Most Active Ports Reset Statistics Port Settings MAC Address Table Each of these menus is covered in the following sections.
700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1 Status > Switch Statistics The Switch Statistics Chart allows you to compare one type of statistic across all the ports. You can reset the counters in the Reset Statistics page.
700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Outbound Non-unicast Packet Rate: Transmitted non-unicast packet per second. Outbound Discard Rate: Transmitted and is discarded packet per second. Outbound Error Rate: Transmitted error packet per second. Ethernet Undersize Packet Rate: Less than 64byte length packet per second.
700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1 Status > Port Statistics Figure 5-5: Port Statistics The Port Statistics Chart shows all the statistic types for one port over time. You can reset the counters in the Reset Statistics page. • Port The port on which data will be monitored.
700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1 • • • • Outbound Discards: Transmitted and is being discarded packet Outbound Errors: Transmitted and is an Error packet. Ethernet Undersize Packets: Less than 64byte length packet Ethernet Oversize Packets: more than 1518 byte length packet. Status > Error Statistics Figure 5-6: Error Statistics The Error Statistics Graph allows you to chart one type of statistic for any combination of ports.
700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1 Status > Most Active Ports Figure 5-7: Error Statistics This page allows you to view the transmission and reception utilization of top 10 ports. It is especially useful when you want to see the potential bottlenecks in the switch. A bottleneck is a port with egress traffic closing to line rate. The receive side picture indicates potential nodes causing the problem.
700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1 Status > Reset Statistics Figure 5-8: Statistics Counter Reset The Reset Statistics screen lets you reset all statistics counters of the switch. By pressing on the Reset button, all counters will be set to 0. Status > Port Settings Figure 5-9: Port Settings This page displays the port settings. To configure the ports, go to the ‘Port Configuration’ under the ‘Set-up’ sub menu. • • Port: Name: The port number on the switch The name of the port.
700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1 • • • • • • • Link: A green triangle pointing up indicates a valid link, while a red triangle pointing down indicates no link. On/Off: Indicates if the port is enabled or disabled by the Administrator. State: This refers to the Spanning Tree state of the port. Ports will be Blocking (Blk), Listening (Lis), Learning (Lrn), Forwarding (Fwd) or Disabled (Dis). Speed: Indicates the speed and duplex for the port.
700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.
700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1 This page will allow access to the system information parameters. To do so: 1. Enter System Name, System Contact, or System Location. 2. Click Apply to change the System Configuration and save it in NVRAM. 3. Reset the system to implement the changes (> Save Configuration). Set-up> IP Configuration Figure 5-13: IP Configuration This menu manages the IP related information of the system.
700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1 Click Apply to change the IP settings Save Configuration to NVRAM and reset the system to implement the changes (Tools > Save Configuration). Set-up> Port Configuration Figure 5-14: Port Configuration This menu allows you can configure the status of each port. • Port: The port number on the switch • Name: The name of the port. This is a user-defined label.
700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1 • Flow Control: Indicates whether Flow Control support is set for automatic (Auto) or off (Disabled) Set-up> GBIC This page allows the user to choose the port type for the gigabit ports. The default is 1000BASE-T (RJ-45). Figure 5-15: Setup: GBIC If you want to use a GBIC, the setting on this page must be set accordingly. The switch auto-detects if the media is copper or GBIC. This Auto-detect feature is enabled by default.
700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1 Tools Menu The Tools page contains functions to maintain your switch. Figure 5-16: Tools Menu There is a firmware upgrade; the means to save current settings to non-volatile memory (NVRAM); as well as software reset mechanism.
700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1 After making any changes to the screens within the Web Interface, you can save the changed settings to NVRAM. If changes are not saved to NVRAM, then they will be lost during the next switch reset or reboot. Tools> Restore Factory Defaults Figure 5-18: Save Configuration This page allows you to restore the factory configuration by clicking "Restore", the system saves the default settings (including password) into the NVRAM and resets itself.
700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1 Tools> Device Reset Figure 5-19: Device Reset In this screen the user can reset (power cycle) the switch.
700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1 The user name and password can be up to 20 characters and are case sensitive. The password entered is encrypted on the screen and will display as a sequence of asterisks (*). The factory default password is password in lower case letters.
0 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1 • • • • • • • • Port Trunking Virtual Cable Tester Advanced Tools Traffic Management VLANS Spanning Tree MAC Multimedia Support The Advanced page allows professional users to operate more complicated features of the device, which include VLAN, Spanning Tree, Port Trunking, Multimedia support (IGMP), traffic prioritization, SNMP, and port mirroring. These features are powerful and can degrade or disable a network if improperly used.
700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1 • Traffic Management (CoS): Class of Service (CoS), also referred to as Quality of Service (QoS), is a way of managing traffic in a network, by treating different types of traffic with different levels of service priority. Higher priority traffic gets faster treatment during times of switch congestion. Priority can be based on VLAN tags, ports, or Differentiated Service Code Points (DSCP).
700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1 Advanced > Disable Advanced Alerting Figure 5-22: Advanced > Disable Advanced Alerting To prevent accidental use, warnings appear when an advanced feature is selected. This screen allows experienced users to bypass these warnings during a browser session. The warnings will be re-activated at the next browser session in case another, less experienced user is accessing the switch. Advanced > 802.
700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1 Figure 5-23: Advanced Security 802.1x port-based authentication provides RADIUS client authentication and data encryption features (see Appendix C, “802.1x Port-Based Authentication Overview”). If you have a RADIUS server on your network, you can have authentication of port access done through the RADIUS server.
700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1 Advanced > Advanced Security Figure 5-24: Advanced Security This menu option allows you to configure the advanced security settings of the switch to limit the access to the management interface. There are two advanced security options beyond the basic password protection: RADIUS client authentication and IP Filtering. If you have a RADIUS server on your network, you can have authentication of management access done through the RADIUS server.
700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1 Advanced > Port Mirroring Figure 5-25: Figure 4-18. Port Mirroring Port mirroring is a feature to help in the debugging of a network. This web interface page allows the enabling or disabling of port mirroring and the setting of source and monitor ports. The monitor port will show a copy of every packet that arrives or leaves the source port.
700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1 Port Trunking is a feature that allows multiple links between switches to work as one virtual link (aggregate link). Trunks can be defined for similar port types only. For example, a 10/100 port cannot form a Port Trunk with a gigabit port. For 10/100 ports, trunks can only be formed within the same bank.
700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1 Advanced> Advanced Tools Use the advanced tools menu to upgrade the software for the switch through a variety of options using the TFTP protocol and to customize the configuration file of the switch. These are tasks that require advanced expertise.
700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1 This option requires the same setup as the Net option, i.e. TFTP server and a new image. However, it copies the image to non-volatile memory and then the system boots from non-volatile memory. Warning: The previous image in non-volatile memory will be lost when this procedure completes. Last Saved option The system will boot from non-volatile memory.
700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1 Advanced > Traffic Management Traffic management covers the methods to improve the performance of your network by differentiating traffic and limiting excess broadcast traffic. There are two means to differentiate traffic with this switch- VLAN tags or using Differentiated Service Code Points (DSCP) in the header of data packets.
700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1 Advanced > Traffic Management > Broadcast Control Broadcast control lets you set a threshold for the number of broadcast packets sent over a port. Figure 5-31: Broadcast Control menu Advanced> VLANS VLANs: A Virtual Local Area Network (VLAN) is a means to electronically separate ports on the same switch from a single broadcast domain into separate broadcast domains. By using VLAN, users can group by logical function instead of physical location.
700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1 Advanced> VLAN> Primary VLAN Figure 5-32: Primary VLAN A ‘U’ or ‘T’ will be displayed for each port assigned to the VLAN, where ‘U’ stands for untagged and ‘T’ for tagged. If a port is an untagged member of a VLAN, the VLAN tag will be striped from the frame before it is sent out that port. If the port is a tagged member of a VLAN, the VLAN tag will stay in the frame when it is sent.
700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1 Click Apply. Add a port to a VLAN Group Under the ‘Show VLAN’ drop down menu, select the VLAN you want to edit. Click the box below the port number on the line of the VLAN so that a ‘T’ (tagged) or ‘U’ (untagged) appears. Click Apply. Remove a port from a VLAN Group Click the box again until a blank box appears. This will remove VLAN membership from the port. Click Apply.
700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1 Advanced> Spanning Tree This switch is compliant with IEEE802.1D Spanning Tree Protocol (STP). STP ensures that only one path at a time is active between any two network nodes. There maybe more than one physical path between any two nodes, forming a loop, either created for redundancy or by accident. STP ensures only one physical path is active and the others are blocked.
700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1 Hello Time Time between configuration messages sent by the Spanning Tree algorithm Max Age Amount of time before a configuration message is discarded by the system Forward Delay Amount of time system spent transitioning from the ‘learning’ to the ‘listening’ to the ‘forwarding’ states Bridge Priority Priority setting among other switches in the Spanning Tree Disable: Disable Spanning Tree algorithm on the system.
700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1 Table 5-1. STP Port Setting Parameters PARAMETERS RANGE DESCRIPTION Prty (Priority) 0-255 STP uses this to determine which path (which port) to use for forwarding. The port with the lowest number has the highest priority. Cost 1-65535 The switch uses this to determine which port is the forwarding port when the priority is equal. All other factors equal, the path with the lowest cost to the root bridge will be the active path.
700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1 Advanced> MAC> Address Aging Figure 5-36: MAC > Address Aging Aging Time is a variable that must be configured. Its purpose is to determine the amount of time an entry is held in the forwarding tables while no activity occurs from that address. Entries should be removed to update the table for MAC addresses that have moved or are turned off. • The industry standard default value is 300 seconds (5 minutes).
700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1 Any system, whose MAC address and the port number are listed in this screen, will not be purged from the system’s forwarding table by the aging process. 1. Add a new entry 2. Enter the MAC address and port in the appropriate boxes 3. Click Add 4. Remove an exist entry 5. Highlight that entry in the table, by clicking on the MAC address 6.
700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1 • Enable. The system will detect IGMP queries, report packets, and manage IP multicast traffic through the switch • Disable. The switch will forward traffic and disregard any IGMP requests. Advanced>Multimedia Support> Static Multicast Groups Figure 5-39: Multimedia Support > Static Multicast Groups You can use this menu t configure permanently reachable multicast groups.
700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1 • 4-Group RMON (RFC1757) Advanced> SNMP> Community Table Figure 5-40: Figure 4-31. SNMP Management: Community Table The administrator can create up to eight different community strings with combinations of GET, SET and TRAP privileges. These community strings need to be set prior to setting host access, as the host table depends on the existence of community strings. The public string has GET privileges by default.
700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1 The SNMP Host Table screen allows you to add and remove hosts from access rights that have been granted to community groups. The permissions GET, SET and TRAP are assigned to a community name and then these permissions are assigned to individual machines by adding those machines and their IP address to the appropriate community string. Host Authorization can be Enabled or Disabled.
Chapter 6 Command Line Interface The 700 Series Managed Switch features a Command Line Interface (CLI) designed for expert users who are familiar with common CLIs in use in the market. The CLI follows a tiered structure, enabling different commands at different levels or sections of the CLI.
700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1 Once you see the root prompt, you are in CLI mode. If you have a question on what commands you can use, type a question mark ‘?’ at the prompt. A list of available commands will be presented to you. There are five items in the root prompt. • • • • • Configure Exit Help Ping Show These five items will be covered below. Help The help command displays instructions on how to access help on the CLI.
700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1 = the IP address of the destination host Exit The exit command moves you up one level in the CLI structure. For example, when you are in configuration mode, and the prompt looks like FSM726(config)#. By entering exit at the prompt, you will exit the configuration mode and be taken back to the root level, where the prompt looks like FSM726#. When you enter the exit command at the root level, you will return to the CMI.
700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1 FSM726# show diffserv An example of the partial output is shown below. DSCP Priority ==== ======== 0 normal 1 normal 2 normal 3 normal 4 normal 5 normal 6 normal Interfaces The show interface command displays such information as port statistics, duplex, speed and other port-related information.
700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1 0 Packet Discards, 0 Packet Errors IP The show IP s IP information Syntax FSM726# show ip An example of the display output is shown below. IP Assignment Mode: Manual IP address: 169.254.224.1 Subnet mask: 255.255.0.0 Mac-Address-Table The show mac-address-table command displays a variety of information on the status and content of the MAC-address-table.
700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1 Multicast-Static The show mac-address-table multicast-static command displays the static multicast addresses Syntax FSM726# show mac-address-table multicast-static Static The show mac-address-table static command displays configured static addresses. Syntax FSM726# show mac-address-table static Mirror The show mirror command displays mirroring configurations of the switch. Primarily, it shows which ports are mirroring and being mirrored.
700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1 Running-Config The show running-config command displays the current running configuration. It displays a great deal of information, including system information, interface status of each port, VLAN configuration, DiffServ, and SNMP configuration among other things. Syntax FSM726# show running-config A partial example of the display output is shown below.
700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1 no shutdown speed 100 duplex full flow-ctrl negotiation auto switchport access vlan untagged 1 switchport access native 1 spanning-tree port-priority 128 spanning-tree cost 19 no spanning-tree fastlink exit --More-SNMP The show snmp command displays system information that will be reported to an SNMP agent, including the Contact and the Location.
700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1 VLAN1 Spanning tree enabled protocol IEEE ROOT ID Priority 32768 Address 0009.5b36.b007 Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec Bridge ID Priority 32768 Address: 0009.5b36.b007 Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec Port Designated Name Prio Cost Sts Cost Bridge ID ------- ---- ---- --- ---- -------------Fa1/1 128 19 BLK 0 0009.5b36.b007 Fa1/2 128 19 BLK 0 0009.5b36.b007 Fa1/3 128 19 BLK 0 0009.5b36.
700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1 System The show system command displays system-related data. Syntax FSM726# show system An example of the display output is shown below. System Uptime: 0 Days 1 hr. 42 min. 15 sec. System Description: FSM726 Managed Switch System name: Switch #1 System contact: Tom System location: Closet #2 MAC Address: 00:09:5b:36:b0:07 IP Assignment Mode: Manual IP Address: 169.254.224.1 Network Mask: 255.255.0.0 Gateway Address: 169.254.224.
700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1 Trunk Id Ports -------- ---------------------------1 Fa1/9,Fa1/10 2 Fa1/1,Fa1/2 3 Fa1/17,Fa1/18 4 VLAN The show VLAN command displays VLAN configuration and status of the switch. Brief The show vlan brief command displays a quick summary of each VLAN configured. Syntax FSM726# show vlan brief An example of the display output is shown below.
700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1 = The VLAN ID. Adding the VLAN ID to the show vlan command displays the port that belongs to that particular VLAN. For example, show vlan 1 displays the ports that belong to VLAN 1. An example of the display output is shown below:. Untagged port members: 4,5,7,11-15,19-23 Tagged port members: none COS-PVID The show vlan cos-pvid displays the PVIDs and the CoS settings of each port.
700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1 FSM726(config)# diffserv Where = The DSCP value, which ranges from 0-63 = The priority associated with the defined DSCP value. The available options are normal and high For example, suppose you want to set DSCP 33 to high, the command to do so would be: FSM726(config)# diffserv 33 high Exit The exit command takes you out of the CLI mode by one level.
700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1 When the interface command is properly entered, you will be taken to the Interface Configuration Mode, where the prompt changes from FSM726(config)# to FSM726(config-if)#. When you are done configuring one particular interface and wish to configure another interface, you must exit the Interface Configuration Mode by using the exit command.
700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1 = one of three modes. auto, full, or half. Exit This command takes you out of Interface Configuration Mode and back to Configuration Mode. Syntax FSM726(config-if)# exit Flow Control This command enables flow control on this particular port. Syntax FSM726(config-if)# flow-ctrl Help The help command displays instructions on how to access help on the CLI.
700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1 Use the no command to disable mirror. Negotiation This command lets you enable speed and duplex auto-negotiation. Syntax FSM726(config-if)# negotiation auto No The No command negates one of your previously given commands. Syntax FSM726(config-if)# no Where = the command which you wish to negate.
700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1 Where = Options for this field include gbic and tp. Shutdown The shutdown command let you shutdown this particular interface. You can reverse this command by using the no shutdown command. Syntax FSM726(config-if)# Shutdown Spanning Tree The spanning-tree command lets you configure the variables of the port that affects its spanning-tree operation, items such as port cost and priority is configured through this command.
700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1 Switchport The switchport command lets you configure VLAN access mode of this particular port. • VLAN syntax FSM726(config-if)# switchport access vlan [tagged | untagged ] Where: tagged = setting the VLAN membership to tagged mode. VLAN Membership ranges from 1-4094 untagged = setting the VLAN membership to untagged mode.
700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1 Trunking Port Trunking is a feature that allows multiple links between switches to work as one virtual link or aggregate link. Trunks can be defined for similar port types only. For example, a 10/100 port cannot form a Port Trunk with a gigabit port. For 10/100 ports, trunks can only be formed within the same bank. A bank is ports 1 to 8, ports 9 to 16, ports 17 to 24, or port 25 and port 26 (using an FSM726 as an example), on the same switch unit.
700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1 Static The Static Addresses Table, allows the administrator to specify Media Access Control (MAC) addresses for specific ports that will not be purged from the bridge table by the aging function. Syntax FSM726(config)# mac-address-table static Where = The MAC address you wish to keep on the table regardless of aging timers.
700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1 Syntax FSM726(config)# mac-address-table disable Multimedia In networks where multimedia applications generate multicast traffic, Internet Group Multicast Protocol (IGMP) can greatly reduce unnecessary bandwidth usage by limiting traffic forwarding that is otherwise broadcast to the whole network to only those ports that need it.
700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1 Community You can create up to eight different community strings with combinations of privileges. These community strings need to be set prior to setting host access, as the host table depends on the existence of community strings Syntax. FSM726(config)# snmp server community [ro | rw |wo | trap] Where = the name of the community [ro | rw |wo |trap] = the privilege associated with this community. ro = read only.
700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1 Name Use the name command to give a name to the switch. This is done to make the switch easier to identify. Syntax FSM726(config)# snmp-server name Where = the name you wish to give to the switch Host The host command is used to specify hosts to receive SNMP notifications.
700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1 Spanning Tree Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) ensures that only one path at a time is active between any two network nodes. There are maybe more than two physical path between any two nodes for redundant paths; STP ensures only one physical path is active and the others are blocked.
700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1 Priority Use the priority command to set the STP priority Syntax FSM726(config)# spanning-tree priority Where = is the STP priority. This number ranges from 0 – 65535. System The system command configures important system items such as IP addresses, password security, and firmware upgrade. Config-TFTP The config-tftp command is used to configure and control the mechanism to load or save the configuration file via TFTP.
700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1 FSM726(config)# system config-tftp ip Where = the IP address of the TFTP server. Config-tftp Path/File The config-tftp path/file command lets you configure the path and the filename of the configuration file to be loaded/saved. Syntax FSM726(config)# system config-tftp path/file Where = the path and the filename of the file IP The IP command lets you set the IP address of the switch.
700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1 IP-filter address The IP-filter address allows you to enter and remove IP address from the approved list. Use the No command to remove an IP address. Syntax FSM726(config)# system ip-filter address Where = an IP address that is authorized to access the management. IP-Mode The IP-Mode command sets the IP assignment mode of the switch. There are three modes available to the user.
700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1 Syntax FSM726(config)# system gateway Where = the IP address of the default gateway Save The save command is used to save the configuration to the ’s NVRAM once you have made changes to it. Syntax FSM726(config)# system save Restore The restore command is used to restore all configurations back to factory default value. Please note that this command will cause the switch to reset itself.
700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1 Username Use the username command to create a new user for the switch. Syntax FSM726(config)# system username Where = the user name you wish to set up for accessing the switch. Please note that this field is case sensitive. Password Use this command to set a password for the switch Syntax FSM726(config)# system password Where = the password you wish to set for the switch.
700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1 Warning: The previous image in non-volatile memory will be lost when the procedure completes. • Last Saved option The system will boot from non-volatile memory. This option will automatically show up after the ‘Net & save’ option is selected and the unit is reset.
700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1 Syntax FSM726(config)# system radius authen-mode [local | local-then-remote | remote] Where Local = authentication is performed locally and not through an external RADIUS server Local-then-remote = Authentication is performed locally first, then by an external RADIUS server Remote = Authentication is performed by a remote server and not locally.
700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1 Stat-Reset Use the Stat-Reset command to reset all of the statistics counters in the switch.
Appendix A Virtual Local Area Network A Local Area Network (LAN) can generally be defined as a broadcast domain. Hubs, bridges or switches in the same physical segment or segments connect all end node devices. End nodes can communicate with each other without the need for a router. Routers connect LANs together, routing the traffic to appropriate port.
700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1 VLAN Behavior in a 700 Series Managed Switch Packets received by the switch will be treated in the following way: When an untagged packet enters a port, it will be automatically tagged with the port’s default VLAN ID tag number. Each port has a default VLAN ID setting that is user configurable (the default setting is 1). The default VLAN ID setting for each port can be changed in that port’s respective Port Configuration page.
700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1 To allow untagged packets to participate in the ‘First’ VLAN, make sure to change the Port VLAN IDs for the relevant ports. Access the PVID Settings page then use the space bar to add an ‘X’ indicating which Port VLAN ID is assigned to which port. Example 2 This example demonstrates several scenarios of VLAN use and how the switch will handle VLAN and non-VLAN traffic. 1. Setup the following VLANs: 2. Configure the VLAN membership.
700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.
Appendix B Cabling Guidelines This appendix provides specifications for cables used with a NETGEAR 700 Series Managed Switch. Fast Ethernet Cable Guidelines Fast Ethernet uses UTP cable, as specified in the IEEE 802.3u standard for 100BASE-TX.The specification requires Category 5 UTP cable consisting of either two-pair or four-pair twisted insulated copper conductors bound in a single plastic sheath. Category 5 cable is certified up to 100 MHz bandwidth.
700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1 Category 5 Cable Category 5 distributed cable that meets ANSI/EIA/TIA-568-A building wiring standards can be a maximum of 328 feet (ft.) or 100 meters (m) in length, divided as follows: 20 ft. (6 m) between the hub and the patch panel (if used) 295 ft. (90 m) from the wiring closet to the wall outlet 10 ft.
700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1 Table-B-1. Electrical Requirements of Category 5 Cable SPECIFICATIONS CATEGORY 5 CABLE REQUIREMENTS Number of pairs Four Impedance 100 ± 15% Mutual capacitance at 1 KHz 5.6 nF per 100 m Maximum attenuation (dB per 100 m, at 20° C) at 4 MHz: 8.2 at 31 MHz: 11.7 at 100 MHz: 22.
700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1 Figure B-2 illustrates crossover twisted pair cable. Figure B-2: Crossover Twisted-Pair Cable Patch Panels and Cables If you are using patch panels, make sure that they meet the 100BASE-TX requirements. Use Category 5 UTP cable for all patch cables and work area cables to ensure that your UTP patch cable rating meets or exceeds the distribution cable rating.
700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1 Note: Flat “silver satin” telephone cable may have the same RJ-45 plug. However, using telephone cable results in excessive collisions, causing the attached port to be partitioned or disconnected from the network. Using 1000BASE-T Gigabit Ethernet over Category 5 Cable When using the new 1000BASE-T standard, the limitations of cable installations and the steps necessary to ensure optimum performance must be considered.
700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1 Unlike 10BASE-T and 100BASE-TX, which use only two of the four pairs of wires within the Category 5, 1000BASE-T uses all four pairs of the twisted pair. Make sure all wires are tested this is important. Factors that affect the return loss are: The number of transition points, as there is a connection via an RJ-45 to another connector, a patch panel, or device at each transition point.
700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1 Figure B-4 shows the RJ-45 plug and RJ-45 connector. Figure B-4: RJ-45 Plug and RJ-45 Connector with Built-in LEDs Table B-2 lists the pin assignments for the 10/100 Mbps RJ-45 plug and the RJ-45 connector. Table-B-2.
700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1 Table-B-3.
Appendix C 802.1x Port-Based Authentication Overview This appendix provides an overview of802.1x security and configuration. Understanding 802.1x Port Based Network Access Control 802.1x is well on its way to becoming an industry standard, and provides an effective wired and wireless LAN security solution. Windows XP implements 802.1x natively, and the 700 Series Managed Switch supports 802.1x. The 802.11i committee is specifying the use of 802.1x to eventually become part of the 802.11 standard.
700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1 1 2 3 4 6 5 7 1. The client sends an EAP-start message. This begins a series of message exchanges to authenticate the client. 2. The access point replies with an EAP-request identity message. 3. The client sends an EAP-response packet containing the identity to the authentication server. 4. The authentication server uses a specific authentication algorithm to verify the client's identity.
700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1 Initial 802.1x communications begin with an unauthenticated supplicant (i.e., client device) attempting to connect with an authenticator (i.e., 802.11 access point). The access point responds by enabling a port for passing only EAP packets from the client to an authentication server located on the wired side of the access point.
700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1 C-4 802.
Glossary Use the list below to find definitions for technical terms used in this manual. 10BASE-T The IEEE specification for 10 Mbps Ethernet over Category 3, 4, or 5 twisted-pair cable. 100BASE-FX The IEEE specification for 100 Mbps Fast Ethernet over fiber-optic cable. 100BASE-TX The IEEE specification for 100 Mbps Fast Ethernet over Category 5 twisted-pair cable. 1000BASE-SX The IEEE specification for 1000 Mbps Gigabit Ethernet over fiber-optic cable.
700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1 also Reverse ARP (RARP) which can be used by a host to discover its IP address. In this case, the host broadcasts its physical address and a RARP server replies with the host's IP address. Auto-negotiation A feature that allows twisted-pair ports to advertise their capabilities for speed, duplex and flow control. When connected to a port that also supports auto-negotiation, the link can automatically configure itself to the optimum setup.
700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1 Capacity planning Determining whether current solutions can satisfy future demands. Capacity planning includes evaluating potential workload and infrastructure changes. Certificate Authority A Certificate Authority is a trusted third-party organization or company that issues digital certificates used to create digital signatures and public-private key pairs.
700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1 Domain Name A descriptive name for an address or group of addresses on the Internet. Domain names are of the form of a registered entity name plus one of a number of predefined top level suffixes such as .com, .edu, .uk, etc. For example, in the address mail.NETGEAR.com, mail is a server name and NETGEAR.com is the domain.
700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1 Filtering The process of screening a packet for certain characteristics, such as source address, destination address, or protocol. Filtering is used to determine whether traffic is to be forwarded, and can also prevent unauthorized access to a network or network devices. Flow control A congestion- control mechanism. Congestion is caused by devices sending traffic to already overloaded port on a switch.
700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1 Ranges of addresses are assigned by Internic, an organization formed for this purpose. IP multicast Sending data to distributed servers on a multicast backbone. For large amounts of data, IP Multicast is more efficient than normal Internet transmissions, because the server can broadcast a message to many recipients simultaneously.
700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1 MD5 MD5 creates digital signatures using a one-way hash function, meaning that it takes a message and converts it into a fixed string of digits, also called a message digest. When using a one-way hash function, one can compare a calculated message digest against the message digest that is decrypted with a public key to verify that the message hasn't been tampered with. This comparison is called a "hashcheck.
700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1 Port monitoring The ability to monitor the traffic passing through a port on a device to analyze network characteristics and perform troubleshooting. Port speed The speed that a port on a device uses to communicate with another device or the network. Port trunking The ability to combine multiple ports on a device to create a single, high-bandwidth connection. Protocol A set of rules for communication between devices on a network.
700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1 Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) A protocol that finds the most efficient path between segments of a multi-looped, bridged network. STP allows redundant switches and bridges to be used for network resilience, without the broadcast storms associated with looping. If a switch or bridge falls, a new path to a redundant switch or bridge is opened.
700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1 WAN A long distance link used to extend or connect remotely located local area networks. The Internet is a large WAN. wide area network WAN. A long distance link used to extend or connect remotely located local area networks. The Internet is a large WAN. Windows Internet Naming Service WINS. Windows Internet Naming Service is a server process for resolving Windows-based computer names to IP addresses.
Index Numerics 802.
CLI Configure System Restore 5-28 crossover cable D-2 CLI Configure System Save 5-28 CLI Configure System Stat-Reset 5-32 D CLI Configure System Username 5-29 Device Reset 4-18 CLI Configure System Web 5-28 Differentiated Service 3-19 CLI Configure Trap 5-23 Differentiated Service Code Points 3-19 CLI Exit 5-3 DiffServ 3-19 CLI Help 5-2 Direct Console Access 3-1 CLI Manual Syntax 5-1 Disable Advanced Alerting 4-20, 4-22 CLI Ping 5-2 DSCP 3-19 CLI Show 5-3 CLI Show DiffServ 5-3 CLI Show Int
Inbound Errors 4-6 Outbound Error Rate 4-6 Inbound Non-unicast Packet rate 4-5 Outbound Errors 4-6 Inbound Non-unicast Packets 4-6 Outbound Non-unicast Packet Rate 4-6 Inbound Octet Rate 4-5 Outbound Non-unicast Packets 4-6 Inbound Octets 4-6 Outbound Octet Rate 4-5 Inbound Unicast Packet Rate 4-5 Outbound Octets 4-6 Inbound Unicast Packets 4-6 Outbound Unicast Packet Rate 4-5 IP Configuration 3-7, 4-13 Outbound Unicast Packets 4-6 L P Last Saved option 3-18, 4-28 Passwords 4-18 Port Conf
SNMP> Host Table 4-39 SNMP> Trap Setting 4-40 SNMP> Trap Settings 3-29 Z ZTerm 3-2 Spanning Tree 3-22 Spanning Tree > Port Setting 4-34 Spanning Tree >Bridge Settings 4-33 Spanning Tree Protocol 4-21 Spanning Tree> Bridge Settings 3-22 State field 3-9 Static Addresses 3-25 Static Multicast Administration 3-26 Static Multicast Membership 3-27 Statistics 3-5, 4-8 Statistics Rest 3-6 STP 4-21 Support for Standard MIBs 3-28, 4-38 Switch Statistics 4-5 System Configuration 4-12 system tools 3-10 T TIP 3-2 Too
