User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software NETGEAR, Inc.
© 2004 by NETGEAR, Inc., June 2004. FullManual All rights reserved. Technical Support Please register to obtain technical support. Please retain your proof of purchase and warranty information. To register your product, get product support or obtain product information and product documentation, go to http://www.netgear.com. If you do not have access to the World Wide Web, you may register your product by filling out the registration card and mailing it to NETGEAR customer service.
Canadian Department of Communications Compliance Statement This Class B Digital apparatus (NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch) meets all the requirements of the Canadian Interference Causing Equipment Regulations. Cet appareil numerique del la classe B respect les exigences du Regalement sur le material broilleur du Canada. This device comples with Class B limits of Industry of Canada. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: 1. This device may not cause harmful interference. 2.
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Contents Chapter 1 About This Guide Audience .........................................................................................................................1-1 Why the Document was Created ....................................................................................1-1 How to Use This Document ............................................................................................1-1 Typographical Conventions .............................................................................
Port-Specific Popup Menus ......................................................................................4-9 Chapter 5 Command Line Interface Structure CLI Command Format ....................................................................................................5-1 Command .................................................................................................................5-1 Parameters ..............................................................................................
show interface ethernet ............................................................................................8-4 show logging ..........................................................................................................8-12 show mac-addr-table ..............................................................................................8-13 show msglog ..........................................................................................................8-14 show running-config ......
no serial baudrate ............................................................................................8-22 serial timeout ..........................................................................................................8-23 no serial timeout ..............................................................................................8-23 set prompt ..............................................................................................................8-23 show forwardingdb agetime .
snmptrap mode ......................................................................................................8-34 no snmptrap mode ...........................................................................................8-34 telnet ......................................................................................................................8-35 no telnet ...........................................................................................................8-35 HTTP Commands ............
no port lacpmode all ........................................................................................8-42 port-channel ...........................................................................................................8-42 port-channel adminmode .......................................................................................8-42 no port-channel adminmode ............................................................................8-42 port-channel linktrap .............................
set gvrp interfacemode all ......................................................................................8-50 no set gvrp interfacemode all ..........................................................................8-50 set igmp ..................................................................................................................8-51 no set igmp ......................................................................................................8-51 set igmp .............................
no shutdown all ................................................................................................8-66 snmp trap link-status ..............................................................................................8-66 no snmp trap link-status ..................................................................................8-66 snmp trap link-status all .........................................................................................8-67 no snmp trap link-status all .............
no vlan protocol group add protocol ................................................................8-76 vlan protocol group remove ....................................................................................8-76 vlan pvid .................................................................................................................8-76 no vlan pvid .....................................................................................................8-77 vlan tagging ...............................
no spanning-tree mst instance .........................................................................8-88 spanning-tree mst priority .......................................................................................8-88 no spanning-tree mst priority ...........................................................................8-89 spanning-tree mst vlan ...........................................................................................8-89 no spanning-tree mst vlan ..............................
dot1x port-control All ..............................................................................................8-98 no dot1x port-control All ...................................................................................8-98 dot1x re-authenticate .............................................................................................8-99 dot1x re-authentication ...........................................................................................8-99 no dot1x re-authentication .........
clear igmpsnooping .............................................................................................. 8-113 clear pass ............................................................................................................. 8-113 clear port-channel ................................................................................................ 8-113 clear traplog ......................................................................................................... 8-113 clear vlan ......
no area virtual-link dead-interval .......................................................................9-7 area virtual-link hello-interval ...................................................................................9-7 no area virtual-link hello-interval ........................................................................9-7 area virtual-link retransmit-interval ...........................................................................9-7 no area virtual-link retransmit-interval ............
default-information originate (RIP) .........................................................................9-15 no default-information originate (RIP) ..............................................................9-15 default-metric (OSPF) ............................................................................................9-15 no default-metric (OSPF) .................................................................................9-15 default-metric (RIP) .........................................
no ip irdp address ............................................................................................9-22 ip irdp holdtime .......................................................................................................9-22 no ip irdp holdtime ...........................................................................................9-22 ip irdp maxadvertinterval ........................................................................................9-23 no ip irdp maxadvertinterval .......
no ip rip send version ......................................................................................9-30 ip route ...................................................................................................................9-31 no ip route ........................................................................................................9-31 ip route default .......................................................................................................9-31 no ip route default ...
show ip ospf virtual-link ..........................................................................................9-47 show ip ospf virtual-link brief ..................................................................................9-48 show ip rip ..............................................................................................................9-48 show ip rip interface brief .......................................................................................9-49 show ip route ...........
no ip vrrp timers advertise ...............................................................................9-60 Chapter 10 CLI Commands: Differentiated Services General Commands .....................................................................................................10-2 diffserv ....................................................................................................................10-3 no diffserv ......................................................................................
Show Commands .......................................................................................................10-17 show class-map ...................................................................................................10-17 show diffserv ........................................................................................................10-19 show policy-map ..................................................................................................10-19 show diffserv service ...
no ip dhcp ping packets ...................................................................................12-4 ip dhcp pool ............................................................................................................12-5 no ip dhcp pool ................................................................................................12-5 lease .......................................................................................................................12-5 no lease ..................
Category 5 Cable ..........................................................................................................15-2 Category 5 Cable Specifications ............................................................................15-2 Twisted Pair Cables ...............................................................................................15-3 Patch Panels and Cables .......................................................................................
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Chapter 1 About This Guide Thank you for purchasing the NETGEAR™ 7300 Series L3 Switch. Audience This reference manual assumes that the reader has basic-to-intermediate computer and Internet skills. However, basic computer network, Internet, and wireless technology tutorial information is provided in the Appendices. This document describes configuration commands for the 7300 Series L3 Switch software. The commands can be accessed from the CLI, telnet, and Web interfaces.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Note: Refer to the release notes for the 7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Software application level code. The release notes detail the platform specific functionality of the Switching, Routing, SNMP, Config, Management, and Bandwidth Provisioning packages. Typographical Conventions This guide uses the following typographical conventions: Table 1. Typographical conventions italics Emphasis. bold times roman User input.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Features of the HTML Version of this Manual The HTML version of this manual includes these features. 2 1 3 Figure Preface -2: HTML version of this manual 1. Left pane. Use the left pane to view the Contents, Index, Search, and Favorites tabs. To view the HTML version of the manual, you must have a version 4 or later browser with JavaScript enabled. 2. Toolbar buttons.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software How to Print this Manual To print this manual you man choose one of the following several options, according to your needs. • Printing a “How To” Sequence of Steps in the HTML View. Use the Print button on the upper right of the toolbar to print the currently displayed topic.
Chapter 2 Switch Management Overview This chapter gives an overview of switch management, including the methods you can use to manage your NETGEAR NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch. • Management Access Overview • SNMP Access • Protocols Scope The NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch software has two purposes: • Assist attached hardware in switching frames, based on Layer 2 or 3 information contained in the frames.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software • Simple Network Protocol Management (SNMP) Each management method enables the network administrator to configure, manage, and control the managed switch locally or remotely using in-band or out-of-band mechanisms. Management is standards-based, with configuration parameters and a private MIB providing control for functions not completely specified in the MIBs. Table 2-1.
Chapter 3 Administration Console Telnet Interface The administration console is an internal, character-oriented, VT-100/ANSI menu-driven user interface for performing management activities. Using this method, you can view the administration console from a terminal, PC, Apple Macintosh, or UNIX workstation connected to the switch’s console port. Figure 3-1 shows an example of this management method.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Examples of terminal-emulation programs include: • HyperTerminal, which is included with Microsoft Windows operating systems • ZTerm for the Apple Macintosh • TIP for UNIX workstations This example describes how to set up the connection using a HyperTerminal on a PC, but other systems follow similar steps. 1. Click the Windows Start button. Select Accessories and then Communications.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software 4. When the following screen appears, make sure that the port setting are as follows: Baud Rate: Data Bits: Parity: Stop Bits: Flow Control: 9600 8 None 1 None Figure 3-4: Connection Settings 5. Click OK. The HyperTerminal window will open and you should be connected to the switch. If you do not get a welcome screen or a system menu, press the return key.
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Chapter 4 Web-Based Management Interface Your NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch provides a built-in browser interface that lets you configure and manage it remotely using a standard Web browser such as Microsoft Internet Explorer 5.0 or later or Netscape Navigator 6.0 or later. This interface also allows for system monitoring and management of the switch. The ‘help’ page covers many of the basic functions and features of the switch and it’s web interface.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software • Device Management Introduction of the basic icons and management of the device • Interface Operations Describes Web browser requirements, and common commands • Product Overview Describes supported SNMP and Web management features • Summary of Features Feature List How to Log In to the Managed Switch The NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch can be configured remotely from Microsoft Internet Explorer browser version 5
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Click the Login link. A user name and password dialog box opens like this one. Figure 4-4: User name/password dialog box 4. Type the default user name of admin and default of no password, or whatever password you have set up. Once you have entered your access point name, your Web browser should automatically find the 7300 Series L3 Switch and display the home page, as shown below.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Web-Based Management Utility Features Figure 4-5: System Information page This welcome page displays system information, such as: • • • • • • • System Description System Name System Location System Contact IP Address System Object ID (OID) System Up Time 4-4 Web-Based Management Interface 202-10009-01_060204
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Interactive Switch Image Figure 4-6: Interactive switch image This dynamic image shows various real time conditions about the switch, including the status, fan operation, power, and the connectivity and traffic indication for each port. In addition, using the popup menus described below, you can directly access a wealth of information by right-clicking on a port and selecting a menu item from the popup-menu that displays.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Figure 4-7: Menu navigation Main Menus • • • • Management Switch Routing Traffic Management 4-6 Web-Based Management Interface 202-10009-01_060204
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software • Smart Wizard Secondary Menus The Secondary Menus under the Main Menu contain a host of options that you can use to configure your switch. The online help contains a detailed description of the features on each screen. You can click the ‘help’ or the question mark at the top right of each screen to view the help menu topics.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Routing • Routing Commands — see “Routing Commands” on page 9-1 Traffic Management • Diffserv — see Chapter 10, “CLI Commands: Differentiated Services • Traffic Control — see “Management Commands” on page 8-18 Smart Wizard • VLAN Routing Wizard — see “Routing Commands” on page 9-1 • Diffserv Wizard — see Chapter 10, “CLI Commands: Differentiated Services System-Wide Popup Menus The 7300 Series L3 Switch also provides several
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Port-Specific Popup Menus The 7300 Series L3 Switch also provides several popup menus for each port. Figure 4-9: Switch popup menus You can access a port-specific popup menu by right clicking on the port in the image of the switch and browsing to the menu you want to use.
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User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Chapter 5 Command Line Interface Structure The Command Line Interface (CLI) syntax, conventions and terminology are described in this section. Each CLI command is illustrated using the structure outlined below. CLI Command Format Commands are followed by values, parameters, or both. Example 1 network parms [] • • • network parms is the command name.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Parameters Parameters are order dependent. The text in bold italics should be replaced with a name or number. To use spaces as part of a name parameter, enclose it in double quotes like this: "System Name with Spaces". Parameters may be mandatory values, optional values, choices, or a combination. – . The <> angle brackets indicate that a mandatory parameter must be entered in place of the brackets and text inside them.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software logical slot/port This parameter denotes a logical slot number and logical port number assigned. This is applicable in the case of a port-channel (LAG). The operator can use the logical slot number and the logical port number to configure the port-channel. Conventions Network addresses are used to define a link to a remote host, workstation or network. Network addresses are shown using the following syntax: Table 5-1.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Annotations The CLI allows the user to type single-line annotations at the command prompt for use when writing test or configuration scripts and for better readability. The exclamation point (‘!’) character flags the beginning of a comment. The comment flag character can begin a word anywhere on the command line and all input following this character is ignored.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Chapter 6 Quick Start up The CLI Quick Start up details procedures to quickly become acquainted with the 7300 Series L3 Switch. Quick Starting the Switch 1. Read the device Installation Guide for the connectivity procedure. In-band connectivity allows access to the 7300 Series L3 Switch locally or from a remote workstation. The device must be configured with IP information (IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway). 2.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software System Info and System Setup Quick Start up Software Version Information Table 6-1.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Quick Start up User Account Management Table 6-3. Quick Start up User Account Management Command Details show users Displays all of the users that are allowed to access the switch (in Privileged EXEC) Access Mode - Shows whether the user is able to change parameters on the switch(Read/Write) or is only able to view then (Read Only). As a factory default, admin has Read/Write access and guest has Read Only access.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software • Web Browser Note: The user should do a copy system:running-config nvram:startup-config after configuring the network parameters so that the configurations are not lost Table 6-4. Quick Start up IP Address Command Details show network (in User EXEC) Displays the Network Configurations IP Address - IP Address of the interface Default IP is 0.0.0.0 Subnet Mask - IP Subnet Mask for the interface Default is 0.0.0.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Quick Start up Uploading from Switch to Out-of-Band PC (Only XMODEM) Table 6-5.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Quick Start up Downloading from Out-of-Band PC to Switch (Only XMODEM) Table 6-6. Quick Start up Downloading from Out-of-Band PC to Switch (Only XMODEM) Command Details copy {nvram:startup-config | system:image} Sets the download datatype to be an image or config file.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Quick Start up Factory Defaults Table 6-8. Quick Start up Factory Defaults Command Details clear config Enter yes when the prompt pops up to clear all the configurations made to the switch. copy system:running-config nvram:startup-config Enter yes when the prompt pops up that asks if you want to save the configurations made to the switch.
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User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Chapter 7 Mode-based CLI The CLI groups all the commands in appropriate modes according to the nature of the command. A sample of the CLI command modes are described below. Each of the command modes support specific 7300 Series L3 Switch commands.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Table 7-1. Command Mode (continued) Exit or Access Next Mode Command Mode Access Method Prompt VLAN Mode From the Privileged User Exec mode, enter the vlan database command. Switch (Vlan) # To exit to the Privileged Exec mode, enter the exit command, or press Ctrl-Z to switch to user exec mode. Global Config Mode From the Privileged Exec mode, enter the configure command.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Table 7-1. Command Mode (continued) Exit or Access Next Mode Command Mode Access Method Prompt Router Config RIP Mode From the Global Config mode, enter the router rip command Switch (Config-router)# To exit to the Global Config mode enter exit. To return to User Exec mode enter ctrl-Z.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software ROOT User Exec User Exec commands are also accessible in Privileged Exec mode. Enable No Passwd Correct Return to Exec prompt Yes Privileged VLAN Bwp Global Config Class Map Circuit Config Interface Policy Map Line Config Router Config IP Config FIGURE 1. Mode-based CLI Access to all commands in the Privileged Exec mode and below are restricted through a password.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Mode-based Command Hierarchy The CLI is divided into various modes. The Commands in one mode are not available until the operator switches to that particular mode, with the exception of the User Exec mode commands. The User Exec mode commands may also be executed in the Privileged Exec mode. The commands available to the operator at any point in time depend upon the mode.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software the router interface configuration commands. The command prompt at this level is: Command Prompt: $(Interface )# The resulting prompt for the interface configuration command entered in the Global Configuration mode is shown below: $(Config)# interface 2/1 $(Interface 2/1)# Line Config Mode This mode allows the operator to configure the console interface.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software $(Config)# ip dhcp pool Command Prompt: (Config-dhcp-pool)# Flow of Operation This section captures the flow of operation for the CLI: 1. The operator logs into the CLI session and enters the User Exec mode. In the User Exec mode the $(exec)> prompt is displayed on the screen. The parsing process is initiated whenever the operator types a command and presses .
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software 4. Once the control has reached the callback function, the callback function has complete information about the parameters entered by the operator. “No” Form of a Command "No" is a specific form of an existing command and does not represent a new or distinct command. Only the configuration commands are available in the "no"form. The behavior and the support details of the “no” form is captured as part of the mapping sheets.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Chapter 8 Switching Commands This chapter provides detailed explanation of the Switching commands. The commands are divided into five functional groups: • • • • Show commands display switch settings, statistics, and other information. Configuration Commands configure features and options of the switch. For every configuration command there is a show command that displays the configuration setting.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software numbers that are separated by colons, for example 01:23:45:67:89:AB IP Address The IP address assigned to each interface. slot/port Valid slot number and a valid port number. show eventlog This command displays the event log, which contains error messages from the system. The event log is not cleared on a system reset. Format show eventlog Mode Privileged EXEC File The file in which the event originated.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Burned in MAC Address Universally assigned network address. Software Version The release.version.revision number of the code currently running on the switch. Operating System The operating system currently running on the switch. Network Processing Element The type of the processor microcode.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Packets Received Without Error The total number of packets (including broadcast packets and multicast packets) received by the processor. Broadcast Packets Received The total number of packets received that were directed to the broadcast address. Note that this does not include multicast packets.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software this equation is the value Utilization which is the percent utilization of the ethernet segment on a scale of 0 to 100 percent. Packets Received < 64 Octets - The total number of packets (including bad packets) received that were < 64 octets in length (excluding framing bits but including FCS octets).
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Unicast Packets Received - The number of subnetwork-unicast packets delivered to a higher-layer protocol. Multicast Packets Received - The total number of good packets received that were directed to a multicast address. Note that this number does not include packets directed to the broadcast address. Broadcast Packets Received - The total number of good packets received that were directed to the broadcast address.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Total - A count of valid frames received which were discarded (i.e. filtered) by the forwarding process. Local Traffic Frames - The total number of frames dropped in the forwarding process because the destination address was located off of this port. 802.3x Pause Frames Received - A count of MAC Control frames received on this interface with an opcode indicating the PAUSE operation.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Packets Transmitted 64 Octets - The total number of packets (including bad packets) received that were 64 octets in length (excluding framing bits but including FCS octets). Packets Transmitted 65-127 Octets - The total number of packets (including bad packets) received that were between 65 and 127 octets in length inclusive (excluding framing bits but including FCS octets).
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Broadcast Packets Transmitted - The total number of packets that higher-level protocols requested be transmitted to the Broadcast address, including those that were discarded or not sent. Transmit Errors Total Errors - The sum of Single, Multiple, and Excessive Collisions.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software BPDU's Transmitted - The count of BPDU's (Bridge Protocol Data Units) transmitted from the spanning tree layer. 802.3x Pause Frames Received - A count of MAC Control frames received on this interface with an opcode indicating the PAUSE operation. This counter does not increment when the interface is operating in half-duplex mode. GVRP PDU's Received - The count of GVRP PDU's received in the GARP layer.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software The display parameters when the argument is ‘switchport’ is as follows: Octets Received - The total number of octets of data received by the processor (excluding framing bits but including FCS octets). Total Packets Received Without Error- The total number of packets (including broadcast packets and multicast packets) received by the processor.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software protocol. A possible reason for discarding a packet could be to free up buffer space. Most Address Entries Ever Used - The highest number of Forwarding Database Address Table entries that have been learned by this switch since the most recent reboot. Address Entries in Use - The number of Learned and static entries in the Forwarding Database Address Table for this switch.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software System Up Time The relative time since the last reboot of the switch at which this trap occurred. Trap The relevant information of this trap. Note: Trap log information is not retained across a switch reset. show mac-addr-table This command displays the forwarding database entries. If the command is entered with no parameter, the entire table is displayed. This is the same as entering the optional all parameter.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software GMRP Learned The value of the corresponding was learned via GMRP and applies to Multicast. Other The value of the corresponding instance does not fall into one of the other categories. show msglog This command displays the message log maintained by the switch. The message log contains system trace information. The trap log contains a maximum of 256 entries that wrap.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software System Contact Text used to identify a contact person for this switch. May be up to 31 alpha-numeric characters. The factory default is blank. System ObjectID The base object ID for the switch’s enterprise MIB. System Up Time The time in days, hours and minutes since the last switch reboot. MIBs Supported A list of MIBs supported by this agent.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Dot1P Commands classofservice dot1pmapping This command maps an 802.1p priority to an internal traffic class for a device when in ‘Global Config’ mode. The number of available traffic classes may vary with the platform. Userpriority and trafficclass can both be the range from 1-7. Under ‘Interface Config’ mode, this command maps an 802.1p priority to an internal traffic class for a specific interface.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software vlan priority This command configures the default 802.1p port priority assigned for untagged packets for a specific interface. The range for the priority is 0-7 Default 0 Format vlan priority Mode Interface Config LAG/Port-Channel (802.3ad) Commands port-channel staticcapability This command enables the support of port-channels (static link aggregations - LAGs) on the device.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Static Capability This field displays whether or not the device has static capability enabled. For each port-channel the following information is displayed: Name This field displays the name of the port-channel. Link State This field indicates whether the link is up or down. Mbr Ports This field lists the ports that are members of this port-channel, in slot/port notation.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Format no bridge aging-time [fdbid | all] Mode Global Config Forwarding Database ID Fdbid (Forwarding database ID) indicates which forwarding database's aging timeout is being configured. All is used to configure all forwarding database's agetime. In an SVL system, the [fdbid/all] parameter is not used and will be ignored if entered.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Format no network javamode Mode Privileged EXEC network mac-address This command sets locally administered MAC addresses. The following rules apply: • • • Bit 6 of byte 0 (called the U/L bit) indicates whether the address is universally administered (b'0') or locally administered (b'1'). Bit 7 of byte 0 (called the I/G bit) indicates whether the destination address is an individual address (b'0') or a group address (b'1').
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Mode Privileged EXEC network protocol This command specifies the network configuration protocol to be used. If you modify this value change is effective immediately. Default None Format where bootp indicates that the switch periodically sends requests to a Bootstrap Protocol (BootP) server or a dhcp server until a response is received. none indicates that the switch should be manually configured with IP information.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software remotecon timeout This command sets the remote connection session timeout value, in minutes. A session is active as long as the session has been idle for the value set. A value of 0 indicates that a session remains active indefinitely. The time is a decimal value from 0 to 160. Note: Changing the timeout value for active sessions does not become effective until the session is reaccessed.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software serial timeout This command specifies the maximum connect time (in minutes) without console activity. A value of 0 indicates that a console can be connected indefinitely. The time range is 0 to 160. Default 5 Format serial timeout <0 - 160> Mode Line Config no serial timeout This command sets the maximum connect time (in minutes) without console activity to 5.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Agetime Displays the address aging timeout for the associated forwarding database in IVL. In an SVL system, this will display the system's address aging timeout value in seconds. show network This command displays configuration settings associated with the switch's network interface. The network interface is the logical interface used for in-band connectivity with the switch via any of the switch's front panel ports.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Network Configuration Protocol Current Indicates which network protocol is being used. The options are bootp | dhcp | none. Java Mode Specifies if the switch should allow access to the Java applet in the header frame. Enabled means the applet can be viewed. The factory default is disabled. Management VLAN ID Specifies the management VLAN ID. show remotecon This command displays telnet settings.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software 38400,57600, and 115200 baud. The factory Default is 9600 baud. Character Size The number of bits in a character. The number of bits is always 8. Flow Control Whether Hardware Flow-Control is enabled or disabled. Hardware Flow Control is always disabled. Stop Bits The number of Stop bits per character. The number of Stop bits is always 1. Parity Type The Parity Method used on the Serial Port. The Parity Method is always None.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Format show snmpcommunity Mode Privileged EXEC SNMP Community Name The community string to which this entry grants access. A valid entry is a case-sensitive alphanumeric string of up to 16 characters. Each row of this table must contain a unique community name. Client IP Address - An IP address (or portion thereof) from which this device will accept SNMP packets with the associated community.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Status A pull down menu that indicates the receiver's status(enabled or disabled) and allows the administrator/user to perform actions on this user entry: Enable - send traps to the receiver Disable - do not send traps to the receiver. Delete - remove the table entry. show trapflags This command displays trap conditions. Configure which traps the switch should generate by enabling or disabling the trap condition.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software snmp-server community This command adds (and names) a new SNMP community. A community name is a name associated with the switch and with a set of SNMP managers that manage it with a specified privileged level. The length of name can be up to 16 case-sensitive characters. Note: Community names in the SNMP community table must be unique.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software no snmp-server community ipaddr This command sets a client IP address for an SNMP community to 0.0.0.0. The name is the applicable community name. Format no snmp-server community ipaddr Mode Global Config snmp-server community ipmask This command sets a client IP mask for an SNMP community.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Mode Global Config no snmp-server community mode This command deactivates an SNMP community. If the community is disabled, no SNMP requests using this community are accepted. In this case the SNMP manager associated with this community cannot manage the switch until the Status is changed back to Enable.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Mode Global Config snmp-server enable traps bcaststorm This command enables the broadcast storm trap. When enabled, broadcast storm traps are sent only if the broadcast storm recovery mode setting associated with the port is enabled. Default Enabled Format snmp-server enable traps bcaststorm Mode Global Config no snmp-server enable traps bcaststorm This command disables the broadcast storm trap.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software snmp-server enable traps multiusers This command enables Multiple User traps. When the traps are enabled, a Multiple User Trap is sent when a user logs in to the terminal interface (EIA 232 or telnet) and there is an existing terminal interface session. Default Enabled Format snmp-server enable traps multiusers Mode Global Config no snmp-server enable traps multiusers This command disables Multiple User traps.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Mode Global Config no snmptrap This command deletes trap receivers for a community. Format no snmptrap Mode Global Config snmptrap ipaddr This command assigns an IP address to a specified community name. The maximum length of name is 16 case-sensitive alphanumeric characters. Note: IP addresses in the SNMP trap receiver table must be unique.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software telnet This command regulates new telnet sessions. If sessions are enabled, new telnet sessions can be established until there are no more sessions available. If sessions are disabled, no new telnet sessions are established. An established session remains active until the session is ended or an abnormal network error ends it. Default Enabled Format telnet Mode Privileged EXEC no telnet This command disables telnet sessions.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software ip http secure-protocol This command is used to set protocol levels (versions). The protocol level can be set to TLS1, SSL3 or to both TLS1 and SSL3. Default SSL3 and TLS1 Format ip http secure-protocol [SSL3] [TLS1] Mode Privileged EXEC no ip http secure-protocol This command is used to remove protocol levels (versions) for secure HTTP.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Default enabled Format ip http server Mode Privileged EXEC no ip http server This command disables access to the switch through the Web interface. When access is disabled, the user cannot login to the switch's Web server. Default enabled Format no ip http server Mode Privileged EXEC show ip http This command displays the http settings for the switch.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software no ip ssh This command is used to disable SSH. Format no ip ssh Mode Privileged EXEC ip ssh protocol This command is used to set or remove protocol levels (or versions) for SSH. Either SSH1 (1), SSH2 (2), or both SSH 1 and SSH 2 (1 and 2) can be set. Default 1 and 2 Format ip ssh protocol [1] [2] Mode Privileged EXEC show ip ssh This command displays the ssh settings.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Format addport Mode Interface Config auto-negotiate This command enables automatic negotiation on a port. The default value is enable. Format auto-negotiate Mode Interface Config no auto-negotiate This command disables automatic negotiation on a port. Format no auto-negotiate Mode Interface Config auto-negotiate all This command enables automatic negotiation on all ports. The default value is enable.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software deleteport This command deletes the port from the port-channel (LAG). The interface is a logical slot and port number of a configured port-channel. Format deleteport Mode Interface Config deleteport This command deletes all configured ports from the port-channel (LAG). The interface is a logical slot and port number of a configured port-channel.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software monitor session mode This command configures the monitor session (port monitoring) mode to enable. The probe and monitored ports must be configured before monitor session (port monitoring) can be enabled. If enabled, the probe port will monitor all traffic received and transmitted on the physical monitored port. It is not necessary to disable port monitoring before modifying the probe and monitored ports.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software no port lacpmode all This command disables Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP) on all ports. Format no port lacpmode all Mode Global Config port-channel This command configures a new port-channel (LAG) and generates a logical slot and port number for it. Display this number using the “show port-channel”. Note: Before including a port in a port-channel, set the port physical mode. See ‘speed’ command.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Default Enabled Format port-channel linktrap { | all} Mode Global Config no port-channel linktrap This command disables link trap notifications for the port-channel (LAG). The interface is a logical slot and port for a configured port-channel. The option all sets every configured portchannel with the same administrative mode setting.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software protocol vlan group This command adds the physical interface to the protocol-based VLAN identified by . A group may have more than one interface associated with it. Each interface and protocol combination can only be associated with one group.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software set garp timer join This command sets the GVRP join time per port and per GARP. Join time is the interval between the transmission of GARP Protocol Data Units (PDUs) registering (or re-registering) membership for a VLAN or multicast group. This command has an effect only when GVRP is enabled. The time is from 10 to 100 (centiseconds) Default 20 centiseconds (0.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software set garp timer leave This command sets the GVRP leave time per port. Leave time is the time to wait after receiving an unregister request for a VLAN or a multicast group before deleting the VLAN entry. This can be considered a buffer time for another station to assert registration for the same attribute in order to maintain uninterrupted service.time is 20 to 600 (centiseconds).
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Mode Global Config set garp timer leaveall This command sets how frequently Leave All PDUs are generated per port. A Leave All PDU indicates that all registrations will be unregistered. Participants would need to rejoin in order to maintain registration. The value applies per port and per GARP participation. The time may range from 200 to 6000 (centiseconds). Note: This command has an effect only when GVRP is enabled.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software no set garp timer leaveall all This command sets how frequently Leave All PDUs are generated for all ports to 1000 centiseconds (10 seconds). Note: This command has an effect only when GVRP is enabled. Format no set garp timer leaveall all Mode Global Config set gmrp adminmode This command enables GARP Multicast Registration Protocol (GMRP) on the system. The default value is disable.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software no set gmrp interfacemode This command disables GARP Multicast Registration Protocol on a selected interface. If an interface which has GARP enabled is enabled for routing or is enlisted as a member of a portchannel (LAG), GARP functionality will be disabled on that interface. GARP functionality will subsequently be re-enabled if routing is disabled and port-channel (LAG) membership is removed from an interface that has GARP enabled.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software no set gvrp adminmode This command disables GVRP. Format no set gvrp adminmode Mode Privileged EXEC set gvrp interfacemode This command enables GVRP (GARP VLAN Registration Protocol) for a specific port. Default Disabled Format set gvrp interfacemode Mode Interface Config no set gvrp interfacemode This command disables GVRP (GARP VLAN Registration Protocol) for a specific port.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software set igmp This command enables IGMP Snooping on the system. The default value is disable. Note: The IGMP application supports the following: • • • • Global configuration or per interface configuration. Per VLAN configuration is unsupported in the IGMP snooping application. Validation of the IP header checksum (as well as the IGMP header checksum) and discarding of the frame upon checksum error.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software set igmp groupmembershipinterval This command sets the IGMP Group Membership Interval time on the system. The Group Membership Interval time is the amount of time in seconds that a switch will wait for a report from a particular group on a particular interface before deleting the interface from the entry. This value must be greater than the IGMP Maximum Response time value. The range is 1 to 3600 seconds.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software set igmp maxresponse This command sets the IGMP Maximum Response time on the system. The Maximum Response time is the amount of time in seconds that a switch will wait after sending a query on an interface because it did not receive a report for a particular group in that interface. This value must be less than the IGMP Query Interval time value. The range is 1 to 3600 seconds.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Format show garp Mode Privileged EXEC and User EXEC GMRP Admin Mode This displays the administrative mode of GARP Multicast Registration Protocol (GMRP) for the system. GVRP Admin Mode This displays the administrative mode of GARP VLAN Registration Protocol (GVRP) for the system. show gmrp configuration This command displays Generic Attributes Registration Protocol (GARP) information for one or all interfaces.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Port, per-GARP participant basis. The Leave All Period Timer is set to a random value in the range of LeaveAllTime to 1.5*LeaveAllTime. Permissible values are 200 to 6000 centiseconds (2 to 60 seconds). The factory default is 1000 centiseconds (10 seconds). The finest granularity of specification is 1 centisecond (0.01 seconds). Port GMRP Mode Indicates the GMRP administrative mode for the port. It may be enabled or disabled.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software seconds). The factory default is 60 centiseconds (0.6 seconds). The finest granularity of specification is 1 centisecond (0.01 seconds). LeaveAll Timer This Leave All Time controls how frequently LeaveAll PDUs are generated. A LeaveAll PDU indicates that all registrations will shortly be deregistered. Participants will need to rejoin in order to maintain registration.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Max Response Time This displays the amount of time the switch will wait after sending a query on an interface because it did not receive a report for a particular group on that interface. This value may be configured. Multicast Router Present Expiration Time If a query is not received on an interface within this amount of time, the interface is removed from the list of interfaces with multicast routers attached.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software show mac-address-table igmpsnooping This command displays the IGMP Snooping entries in the Multicast Forwarding Database (MFDB) table. Format show mac-address-table igmpsnooping Mode Privileged EXEC Mac Address A unicast MAC address for which the switch has forwarding and or filtering information. The format is 6 or 8 two-digit hexadecimal numbers that are separated by colons, for example 01:23:45:67:89:AB.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Component The component that is responsible for this entry in the Multicast Forwarding Database. Possible values are IGMP Snooping, GMRP, and Static Filtering. Description The text description of this multicast table entry. Interfaces The list of interfaces that are designated for forwarding (Fwd:) and filtering (Flt:).
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software displayed as 8 bytes. In an SVL system, the MAC address will be displayed as 6 bytes. Type This displays the type of the entry. Static entries are those that are configured by the end user. Dynamic entries are added to the table as a result of a learning process or protocol. Description The text description of this multicast table entry.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software show port This command displays port information. Format show port { | all} Mode Privileged EXEC slot/port The physical slot and physical port. Type If not blank, this field indicates that this port is a special type of port. The possible values are: Mon - this port is a monitoring port. Look at the Port Monitoring screens to find out more information. Lag - this port is a member of a port-channel (LAG).
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Group Name This field displays the group name of an entry in the Protocolbased VLAN table. Group ID This field displays the group identifier of the protocol group. Protocol(s) This field indicates the type of protocol(s) for this group. VLAN This field indicates the VLAN associated with this Protocol Group. Interface(s) This field lists the slot/port interface(s) that are associated with this Protocol Group.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Active Ports This field lists the ports that are actively participating in the portchannel (LAG). show storm-control This command displays switch configuration information. Format show storm-control Mode Privileged EXEC Broadcast Storm Recovery Mode May be enabled or disabled. The factory default is disabled. 802.3x Flow Control Mode May be enabled or disabled. The factory default is disabled.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Exclude - This port is never a member of this VLAN. This is equivalent to registration forbidden in the IEEE 802.1Q standard. Autodetect - Specifies to allow the port to be dynamically registered in this VLAN via GVRP. The port will not participate in this VLAN unless a join request is received on this port. This is equivalent to registration normal in the IEEE 802.1Q standard.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software show vlan port This command displays VLAN port information. Format show vlan port { | all} Mode Privileged EXEC and User EXEC slot/port Indicates by slot id and port number which port is controlled by the fields on this line. It is possible to set the parameters for all ports by using the selectors on the top line.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Mode Interface Config no shutdown This command enables a port. Format no shutdown Mode Interface Config shutdown all This command disables all ports. Default Enabled Format shutdown all Mode Global Config no shutdown all This command enables all ports. Format no shutdown all Mode Global Config snmp trap link-status This command enables link status traps by interface.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Mode Interface Config snmp trap link-status all This command enables link status traps for all interfaces. Note: This command is valid only when the Link Up/Down Flag is enabled (see “snmp-server enable traps linkmode”). Format snmp trap link-status all Mode Global Config no snmp trap link-status all This command disables link status traps for all interfaces.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software spanning-tree bpdumigrationcheck This command enables BPDU migration check on a given interface. The all option enables BPDU migration check on all interfaces. Format spanning-tree bpdumigrationcheck { | all} Mode Global Config no spanning-tree bpdumigrationcheck This command disables BPDU migration check on a given interface. The all option disables BPDU migration check on all interfaces.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Mode Global Config Acceptable values are: 100h 100BASE-T half-duplex 100f 100BASE-T full duplex 10h 10BASE-T half duplex 10f 100BASE-T full duplex storm-control broadcast This command enables broadcast storm recovery mode. If the mode is enabled, broadcast storm recovery with high and low thresholds is implemented. The threshold implementation follows a percentage pattern.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Table 8-2. Broadcast Storm Recovery Thresholds Link Speed High Low 10M 20 10 100M 5 2 1000M 5 2 Format no switchconfig storm-control broadcast Mode Global Config storm-control flowcontrol This command enables 802.3x flow control for the switch. Note: This command only applies to full-duplex mode ports.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software no vlan This command deletes an existing VLAN. The ID is a valid VLAN identification number (ID 1 is reserved for the default VLAN). VLAN range is 2-4094. Format no vlan <2-4094> Mode VLAN database vlan acceptframe This command sets the frame acceptance mode per interface. For VLAN Only mode, untagged frames or priority frames received on this interface are discarded.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software no vlan ingressfilter This command disables ingress filtering. If ingress filtering is disabled, frames received with VLAN IDs that do not match the VLAN membership of the receiving interface are admitted and forwarded to ports that are members of that VLAN.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Format vlan participation {exclude | include | auto} <1-4094> Mode Interface Config Participation options are: include The interface is always a member of this VLAN. This is equivalent to registration fixed. exclude The interface is never a member of this VLAN. This is equivalent to registration forbidden. auto The interface is dynamically registered in this VLAN by GVRP.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software vlan port acceptframe all This command sets the frame acceptance mode for all interfaces. For VLAN Only mode, untagged frames or priority frames received on this interface are discarded. For Admit All mode, untagged frames or priority frames received on this interface are accepted and assigned the value of the interface VLAN ID for this port. With either option, VLAN tagged frames are forwarded in accordance with the IEEE 802.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software vlan port pvid all This command changes the VLAN ID for all interface. Default 1 Format vlan port pvid all <1-4094> Mode Global Config no vlan port pvid all This command sets the VLAN ID for all interfaces to 1. Format no vlan port pvid all <1-4094> Mode Global Config vlan port tagging all This command configures the tagging behavior for all interfaces in a VLAN to enabled.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Mode Global Config vlan protocol group add protocol This command adds the to the protocol-based VLAN identified by . A group may have more than one protocol associated with it. Each interface and protocol combination can only be associated with one group.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software no vlan pvid This command sets the VLAN ID per interface to 1. Format no vlan pvid <1-4094> Mode Interface Config vlan tagging This command configures the tagging behavior for a specific interface in a VLAN to enabled. If tagging is enabled, traffic is transmitted as tagged frames. If tagging is disabled, traffic is transmitted as untagged frames. The ID is a valid VLAN identification number.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Format show spanning-tree [brief] Mode Privileged EXEC and User EXEC Bridge Priority Configured value. Bridge Identifier Time Since Topology Change in seconds Topology Change Count Number of times changed. Topology Change Boolean value of the Topology Change parameter for the switch indicating if a topology change is in progress on any port assigned to the common and internal spanning tree.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software show spanning-tree interface This command displays the settings and parameters for a specific switch port within the common and internal spanning tree. The is the desired switch port. The following details are displayed on execution of the command. Format show spanning-tree interface Mode Privileged EXEC and User EXEC Port mode Enabled or disabled.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Designated Root Identifier of the Regional Root for this multiple spanning tree instance. Root Path Cost Path Cost to the Designated Root for this multiple spanning tree instance Root Port Identifier Port to access the Designated Root for this multiple spanning tree instance Associated FIDs List of forwarding database identifiers associated with this instance. Associated VLANs List of VLAN IDs associated with this instance.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Port Identifier The port identifier for this port within the CST. Port Priority The priority of the port within the CST. Port Forwarding State The forwarding state of the port within the CST. Port Role The role of the specified interface within the CST. Port Path Cost The configured path cost for the specified interface. Designated Root Identifier of the designated root for this port within the CST.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Slot/Port The interface being displayed Type Currently not used. STP State The forwarding state of the port in the specified spanning tree instance Port Role The role of the specified port within the spanning tree. Link Status The operational status of the link. Possible values are “Up” or “Down”. Link Trap The link trap configuration for the specified interface.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Configuration Digest Key Calculated value. Configuration Format Selector Configured value. MST Instances List of all multiple spanning tree instances configured on the switch show spanning-tree vlan This command displays the association between a VLAN and a multiple spanning tree instance. The corresponds to an existing VLAN ID.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Default The base MAC address displayed using hexadecimal notation as specified in IEEE 802 standard. Format spanning-tree configuration name Mode Global Config no spanning-tree configuration name This command resets the Configuration Identifier Name to its default.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software no spanning-tree edgeport This command specifies that this port is not an Edge Port within the common and internal spanning tree. Format no spanning-tree edgeport Mode Interface Config spanning-tree forceversion This command sets the Force Protocol Version parameter to a new value. The Force Protocol Version can be one of the following: • • • 802.1d - ST BPDUs are transmitted rather than MST BPDUs (IEEE 802.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software no spanning-tree forward-time This command sets the Bridge Forward Delay parameter for the common and internal spanning tree to the default value, i.e. 15. Format no spanning-tree forward-time Mode Global Config spanning-tree hello-time This command sets the Hello Time parameter to a new value for the common and internal spanning tree.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software no spanning-tree max-age This command sets the Bridge Max Age parameter for the common and internal spanning tree to the default value, i.e. 20. Format no spanning-tree max-age Mode Global Config spanning-tree mst This command sets the Path Cost or Port Priority for this port within the multiple spanning tree instance or in the common and internal spanning tree.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software If the ‘cost’ token is specified, this command sets the path cost for this port within a multiple spanning tree instance or the common and internal spanning tree instance, depending on the parameter, to the default value, i.e. a pathcost value based on the Link Speed.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software If 0 (defined as the default CIST ID) is passed as the , then this command sets the Bridge Priority parameter to a new value for the common and internal spanning tree. The bridge priority value again is a number within a range of 0 to 61440. The twelve least significant bits will be masked according to the 802.1s specification. This will cause the priority to be rounded down to the next lower valid priority.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Mode Global Config spanning-tree port mode This command sets the Administrative Switch Port State for this port to enabled. Default Disabled Format spanning-tree port mode Mode Interface Config no spanning-tree port mode This command sets the Administrative Switch Port State for this port to disabled.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software disconnect This command closes a telnet session. Format disconnect { | all} Mode Privileged EXEC show loginsession This command displays current telnet and serial port connections to the switch. Format show loginsession Mode Privileged EXEC ID Login Session ID User Name The name the user will use to login using the serial port or Telnet. A new user may be added to the switch by entering a name in a blank entry.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Access Mode Shows whether the operator is able to change parameters on the switch (Read/Write) or is only able to view them (Read Only). As a factory default, admin has Read/Write access and guest has Read Only access. There can only be one Read/Write user and up to five Read Only users. SNMPv3 AccessMode This field displays the SNMPv3 Access Mode.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software users passwd This command changes the password of an existing operator. User password should not be more than eight characters in length. If a user is authorized for authentication or encryption is enabled, password must be eight alphanumeric characters in length. The username and password are not case-sensitive. When a password is changed, a prompt will ask for the operator’s former password. If none, press enter.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software users snmpv3 authentication This command specifies the authentication protocol to be used for the specified login user. The valid authentication protocols are none, md5 or sha. If md5 or sha are specified, the user login password will be used as the snmpv3 authentication password. The is the login user name for which the specified authentication protocol will be used.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Security Commands This section describes commands used for configuring security settings for login users and port users. authentication login This command creates an authentication login list. The is up to 15 alphanumeric characters and is not case sensitive. Up to 10 authentication login lists can be configured on the switch. When a list is created, the authentication method “local” is set as the first method.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Format no authentication login Mode Global Config clear dot1x statistics This command resets the 802.1x statistics for the specified port or for all ports. Format clear dot1x statistics { | all} Mode Privileged EXEC clear radius statistics This command is used to clear all RADIUS statistics.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software dot1x login This command assigns the specified authentication login list to the specified user for 802.1x port security. The parameter must be a configured user and the parameter must be a configured authentication login list.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Default auto Format dot1x port-control {force-unauthorized | force-authorized | auto} Mode Interface Config no dot1x port-control This command sets the authentication mode to be used on the specified port to 'auto'. Format no dot1x port-control Mode Interface Config dot1x port-control All This command sets the authentication mode to be used on all ports. The control mode may be one of the following.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software dot1x re-authenticate This command begins the re-authentication sequence on the specified port. This command is only valid if the control mode for the specified port is 'auto'. If the control mode is not 'auto' an error will be returned. Format dot1x re-authenticate Mode Privileged EXEC dot1x re-authentication This command enables re-authentication of the supplicant for the specified port.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Mode Global Config dot1x timeout This command sets the value, in seconds, of the timer used by the authenticator state machine on this port. Depending on the token used and the value (in seconds) passed, various timeout configurable parameters are set. The following tokens are supported.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software no dot1x timeout This command sets the value, in seconds, of the timer used by the authenticator state machine on this port to the default values. Depending on the token used, the corresponding default values are set.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software radius server host This command is used to configure the RADIUS authentication and accounting server. If the 'auth' token is used, the command configures the IP address to use to connect to a RADIUS authentication server. Up to 3 servers can be configured per RADIUS client. If the maximum number of configured servers is reached, the command will fail until one of the servers is removed by executing the no form of the command.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software radius server key This command is used to configure the shared secret between the RADIUS client and the RADIUS accounting / authentication server. Depending on whether the 'auth' or 'acct' token is used, the shared secret will be configured for the RADIUS authentication or RADIUS accounting server. The IP address provided must match a previously configured server. When this command is executed, the secret will be prompted.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Format radius server retransmit Mode Global Config no radius server retransmit This command sets the maximum number of times a request packet is re-transmitted, when no response is received from the RADIUS server, to the default value, i.e. 10.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Mode Enabled or disabled IP Address The configured IP address of the RADIUS accounting server Port The port in use by the RADIUS accounting server Secret Configured Yes or No If the optional token 'statistics ' is included, the statistics for the configured RADIUS accounting server are displayed. The IP address parameter must match that of a previously configured RADIUS accounting server.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software show authentication This command displays the ordered authentication methods for all authentication login lists. Format show authentication Mode Privileged EXEC Authentication Login List This displays the authentication login listname. Method 1 This displays the first method in the specified authentication login list, if any. Method 2 This displays the second method in the specified authentication login list, if any.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software If none of the optional parameters are used, the global dot1x configuration summary is displayed. Administrative mode Indicates whether authentication control on the switch is enabled or disabled. If the optional parameter 'summary { | all}' is used, the dot1x configuration for the specified port or all ports are displayed. Port The interface whose configuration is displayed.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Transmit Period The timer used by the authenticator state machine on the specified port to determine when to send an EAPOL EAP Request/ Identity frame to the supplicant. The value is expressed in seconds and will be in the range of 1 and 65535. Supplicant Timeout The timer used by the authenticator state machine on this port to timeout the supplicant. The value is expressed in seconds and will be in the range of 1 and 65535.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Last EAPOL Frame Version The protocol version number carried in the most recently received EAPOL frame. Last EAPOL Frame Source The source MAC address carried in the most recently received EAPOL frame. EAP Response/Id Frames Received The number of EAP response/identity frames that have been received by this authenticator.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Primary Server IP Address Indicates the configured server currently in use for authentication Number of configured servers The configured IP address of the authentication server Max number of retransmits The configured value of the maximum number of times a request packet is retransmitted Timeout Duration The configured timeout value, in seconds, for request re-transmissions Accounting Mode Yes or No If the optional token 'servers'
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Access Retransmission The number of RADIUS Access-Request packets retransmitted to this RADIUS authentication server. Access Accepts The number of RADIUS Access-Accept packets, including both valid and invalid packets, which were received from this server. Access Rejects The number of RADIUS Access-Reject packets, including both valid and invalid packets, which were received from this server.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software 802.1x Port Security This field displays the authentication login list assigned to the user for 802.1x port security. users defaultlogin This command assigns the authentication login list to use for non-configured users when attempting to log in to the system. This setting is overridden by the authentication login list assigned to a specific user if the user is configured locally.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Mode Privileged EXEC clear counters This command clears the stats for a specified or for all the ports or for the entire switch based upon the argument. Format clear counters [{ | all}] Mode Privileged EXEC clear igmpsnooping This command clears the tables managed by the IGMP Snooping function and will attempt to delete these entries from the Multicast Forwarding Database.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software clear vlan This command resets VLAN configuration parameters to the factory defaults. Format clear vlan Mode Privileged EXEC copy This command uploads and downloads to/from the switch. Local URLs can be specified using tftp or xmodem.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software copy nvram:sshkey-dsa Mode Privileged EXEC logout This command closes the current telnet connection or resets the current serial connection. Note: Save configuration changes before logging out. Format logout Mode Privileged EXEC ping This command checks if another computer is on the network and listens for connections.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software 8-116 Switching Commands 202-10009-01_060204
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Chapter 9 Routing Commands This chapter provides detailed explanation of the Routing commands. The switch commands are divided by functionality into these different groups: • • • Show commands are used to display switch settings, statistics and other information. Configuration Commands are used to configure features and options of the switch.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software area authentication This command specifies the authentication type to be used for the specified area id. Default none Format area authentication {none | simple | encrypt} Mode Router OSPF Config no area authentication This command sets the default authentication type to be used for the specified area id.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software area nssa default-info-originate This command configures the metric value and type for the default route advertised into the NSSA. The optional metric parameterspecifieds the metric of the default route and is to be in a range of 1-16777215. If no metric is specified, the default valueis ****. The metric type can be comparable (nssa-external 1) or non-comparable (nssa-external 2).
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software area nssa translator-stab-intv This command configures the translator stability interval of the NSSA. The stabilityinterval is the period of time that an elected translator continues to perform its duties after it determines that its translator status has been deposed by another router.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software no area stub This command deletes a stub area for the specified area ID. Format no area stub Mode Router OSPF Config area stub summarylsa This command configures the Summary LSA mode for the stub area identified by . The Summary LSA mode is configured as enabled.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software area virtual-link authentication This command configures the authentication type and key for the OSPF virtual interface identified by and . The parameter is the IP address of the neighbor. The value for is either none, simple, or encrypt. The [key] is composed of standard displayable, non-control keystrokes from a Standard 101/102-key keyboard.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software no area virtual-link dead-interval This command configures the default dead interval for the OSPF virtual interface on the virtual interface identified by and . The parameter is the IP address of the neighbor.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Mode Router OSPF Config no area virtual-link retransmit-interval This command configures the default retransmit interval for the OSPF virtual interface on the virtual interface identified by and . The parameter is the IP address of the neighbor.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software The format is 6 two-digit hexadecimal numbers that are separated by colons, for example 00:06:29:32:81:40. Format arp Mode Global Config no arp This command deletes an ARP entry. The value for is the IP address of the interface. The value for is the IP address of a device on a subnet attached to an existing routing interface. is a unicast MAC address for that device.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software no arp dynamicrenew This command disables ARP component from automatically renewing ARP entries of type dynamic when they age out. Format no arp dynamicrenew Mode Privileged Exec arp purge This command causes the specified IP address to be removed from the ARP cache. Only entries of type dynamic or gateway are affected by this command.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Default 4 Format arp retries <0-10> Mode Global Config no arp retries This command configures the default ARP count of maximum request for retries. Format no arp retries Mode Global Config arp timeout This command configures the ARP entry ageout time. The value for is a valid positive integer, which represents the IP ARP entry ageout time in seconds. The range for is between 15-21600 seconds.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software no auto-summary This command disables the RIP auto-summarization mode. Format no auto-summary Mode Router RIP Config bootpdhcprelay cidoptmode This command enables the circuit ID option mode for BootP/DHCP Relay on the system. Default Disabled Format bootpdhcprelay cidoptmode Mode Global Config no bootpdhcprelay cidoptmode This command disables the circuit ID option mode for BootP/DHCP Relay on the system.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software bootpdhcprelay maxhopcount This command configures the maximum allowable relay agent hops for BootP/DHCP Relay on the system. The parameter has a range of 1 to 16. Default 4 Format bootpdhcprelay maxhopcount <1-16> Mode Global Config no bootpdhcprelay maxhopcount This command configures the default maximum allowable relay agent hops for BootP/DHCP Relay on the system.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software bootpdhcprelay serverip This command configures the server IP Address for BootP/DHCP Relay on the system. The parameter is an IP address in a 4-digit dotted decimal format. Default 0.0.0.0 Format bootpdhcprelay serverip Mode Global Config no bootpdhcprelay serverip This command configures the default server IP Address for BootP/DHCP Relay on the system.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Mode Router OSPF Config default-information originate (RIP) This command is used to control the advertisement of default routes. Format default-information originate Mode Router RIP Config no default-information originate (RIP) This command is used to control the advertisement of default routes.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Format no default-metric Mode Router RIP Config enable (OSPF) This command resets the default administrative mode of OSPF in the router (active). Default Enabled Format enable Mode Router OSPF Config no enable (OSPF) This command sets the administrative mode of OSPF in the router to inactive.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software The range of preference is 0 to 255. Default Intra -- 8; Inter -- 10; Type-1 -- 13; Type-2 -- 150. Format distance ospf {intra | inter | type1 | type2} <0-255> Mode Router OSPF Config no distance ospf This command sets the default route preference value of OSPF in the router. The type of OSPF can be intra, inter, type-1, or type-2.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software no distribute-list out This command is used to specify the access list to filter routes received from the source protocol. Format no distribute-list <1-199> out {rip | bgp | static | connected} Mode Router OSPF Config distribute-list out This command is used to specify the access list to filter routes received from the source protocol.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Restrictions Routed frames are always Ethernet encapsulated when a frame is routed to a VLAN. exit-overflow-interval This command configures the exit overflow interval for OSPF. It describes the number of seconds after entering Overflow state that a router will wait before attempting to leave the Overflow State. This allows the router to again originate non-default AS-external-LSAs.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software hostroutesaccept This command enables the RIP hostroutesaccept mode. Default Enabled Format hostroutesaccept Mode Router RIP Config no hostroutesaccept This command disables the RIP hostroutesaccept mode. Format no hostroutesaccept Mode Router RIP Config ip address This command configures an IP address on an interface. The value for is the IP Address of the interface.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software ip ecmpmode This command enables ECMP mode on the router. Default Disabled Format ip ecmpmode Mode Global Config no ip ecmpmode This command disables ECMP mode on the router. Format no ip ecmpmode Mode Global Config ip forwarding This command enables forwarding of IP frames. Default Enabled Format ip forwarding Mode Global Config no ip forwarding This command disables forwarding of IP frames.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software no ip irdp This command disables Router Discovery on an interface. Format no ip irdp Mode Interface Config ip irdp address This command configures the address to be used to advertise the router for the interface. The valid values for ipaddr are 224.0.0.1 and 255.255.255.255. Default 224.0.0.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software ip irdp maxadvertinterval This command configures the maximum time, in seconds, allowed between sending router advertisements from the interface. The range for maxadvertinterval is 4 to 1800 seconds. Default 600 Format ip irdp maxadvertinterval <4-1800> Mode Interface Config no ip irdp maxadvertinterval This command configures the default maximum time, in seconds.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Format ip irdp preference <-2147483648-2147483647> Mode Interface Config no ip irdp preference This command configures the default preferability of the address as a default router address, relative to other router addresses on the same subnet. Format no ip irdp preference Mode Interface Config ip netdirbcast This command enables the forwarding of network-directed broadcasts.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Format no ip ospf Mode Interface Config ip ospf areaid This command sets the OSPF area to which the specified router interface belongs. The value for is an IP address, formatted as a 4-digit dotted-decimal number that uniquely identifies the area to which the interface connects. Assigning an area id, which does not exist on an interface, causes the area to be created with default values.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software ip ospf cost This command configures the cost on an OSPF interface. The parameter has a range of 1 to 65535. Default 10 Format ip ospf cost <1-5535> Mode Interface Config no ip ospf cost This command configures the default cost on an OSPF interface. The parameter has a range of 1 to 65535.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software ip ospf hello-interval This command sets the OSPF hello interval for the specified interface. The value for is a valid positive integer, which represents the length of time in seconds. The value for the length of time must be the same for all routers attached to a network. Valid values range from 1 to 65535.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software ip ospf retransmit-interval This command sets the OSPF retransmit Interval for the specified interface. The value for is the number of seconds between link-state advertisement retransmissions for adjacencies belonging to this router interface. This value is also used when retransmitting database desctions and link-state request packets. Valid values range from 0 to 3600 (1 hour).
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software ip rip This command enables RIP on a router interface. Default Disabled Format ip rip Mode Interface Config no ip rip This command disables RIP on a router interface. Format no ip rip Mode Interface Config ip rip authentication This command sets the RIP Version 2 Authentication Type and Key for the specified interface. The value of is either none, simple, or encrypt.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software ip rip receive version This command configures the interface to allow RIP control packets of the specified version(s) to be received. The value for is one of: rip1 to receive only RIP version 1 formatted packets, rip2 for RIP version 2, both to receive packets from either format, or none to not allow any RIP control packets to be received.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software ip route This command configures a static route. The and are valid ip addresses. The is a valid subnet mask. The [metric] parameter is an integer value from 0 to 255. The default value is 1. Format ip route [metric] Mode Global Config no ip route This command causes a static route to be deleted. The and are valid IP address.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Mode Global Config no ip route distance This command sets the default static route preference value in the router. Lower route preference values are preferred when determining the best route. Format no ip route distance Mode Global Config ip routing This command enables the IP Router Admin Mode for the master switch.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software no redistribute This command configures OSPF protocol to redistribute routes from the specified source protocol/ routers. Format no redistribute {rip | bgp | static | connected} [metric] [metric-type] [tag] [subnets] Mode Router OSPF Config redistribute This command configures RIP protocol to redistribute routes from the specified source protocol/ routers. There are five possible match options.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software redistribute (RIP) This command configures RIP protocol to redistribute routes from the specified source protocol/ routers.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software The current value for this function is displayed under "show ip interface" labeled as "Routing Mode". Default Disabled Format routing Mode Interface Config no routing This command disables routing for an interface. The current value for this function is displayed under "show ip interface" labeled as "Routing Mode".
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Static Entry Count Current / Max Field listing the static entry count in the ARP table and maximum static entry count in the ARP table. The following are displayed for each ARP entry. IP Address Is the IP address of a device on a subnet attached to an existing routing interface. MAC Address Is the hardware MAC address of that device. Interface Is the routing slot/port associated with the device ARP entry.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software show bootpdhcprelay This command displays the BootP/DHCP Relay information. Format show bootpdhcprelay Mode Privileged EXEC and User EXEC Maximum Hop Count Is the maximum allowable relay agent hops. Minimum Wait Time (Seconds) Is the minimum wait time. Admin Mode Represents whether relaying of requests is enabled or disabled. Server IP Address Is the IP Address for the BootP/DHCP Relay server.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software IP Address Is an IP address representing the subnet configuration of the router interface. This value was configured into the unit. Subnet Mask Is a mask of the network and host portion of the IP address for the router interface. This value was configured into the unit. Routing Mode Is the administrative mode of router interface participation. The possible values are enable or disable. This value was configured into the unit.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Netdir Bcast Indicates if IP forwards net-directed broadcasts on this interface. Possible values are Enable or Disable. MultiCast Fwd Indicates the multicast forwarding administrative mode on the interface. Possible values are Enable or Disable. In Access Mode Indicates the inbound access list checking administrative mode on this interface. Possible values are Enable or Disable.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software OSPF Admin Mode The administrative mode of OSPF in the router. This is a configured value. ASBR Mode Reflects whether the ASBR mode is enabled or disabled. Enable implies that the router is an autonomous system border router. Router automatically becomes an ASBR when it is configured to redistribute routes learnt from other protocol.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software New LSAs Originated The number of new link-state advertisements that have been originated. LSAs Received The number of link-state advertisements received determined to be new instantiations. External LSDB Limit The maximum number of non-default AS-external-LSAs entries that can be stored in the link-state database. show ip ospf area This command displays information about the area.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software show ip ospf database This command displays the link state database. This command takes no options. The information below will only be displayed if OSPF is enabled. Format show ip ospf database Mode Privileged EXEC and User EXEC Router ID Is a 32 bit dotted decimal number representing the LSDB interface. Area ID Is the IP address identifying the router ID.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Router Priority A number representing the OSPF Priority for the specified interface. This is a configured value. Retransmit Interval A number representing the OSPF Retransmit Interval for the specified interface. This is a configured value. Hello Interval A number representing the OSPF Hello Interval for the specified interface. This is a configured value.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software OSPF Area ID Represents the OSPF Area Id for the specified interface. This is a configured value. Router Priority A number representing the OSPF Priority for the specified interface. This is a configured value. Hello Interval A number representing the OSPF Hello Interval for the specified interface. This is a configured value. Dead Interval A number representing the OSPF Dead Interval for the specified interface.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Neighbor Events The number of times this neighbor relationship has changed state, or an error has occurred. External LSA Count The number of external (LS type 5) link-state advertisements in the link-state database. LSAs Received The number of LSAs received. Originate New LSAs The number of LSAs originated. show ip ospf neighbor This command displays the OSPF neighbor table list.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Exchange start - the first step in creating an adjacency between the two neighboring routers, the goal is to decide which router is the master and to decide upon the initial DD sequence number. Exchange - the router is describing its entire link state database by sending Database Description packets to the neighbor.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Format show ip ospf range Mode Privileged EXEC and User EXEC Area ID Is the area id of the requested OSPF area. IP Address Is an IP Address which represents this area range. Subnet Mask Is a valid subnet mask for this area range. Lsdb Type Is the type of link advertisement associated with this area range. Advertisement This indicates whether the advertisement status is enabled or disabled.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Hello Interval Is the configured hello interval for the OSPF virtual interface. Dead Interval Is the configured dead interval for the OSPF virtual interface. Iftransit Delay Interval Is the configured transit delay for the OSPF virtual interface. Retransmit Interval Is the configured retransmit interval for the OSPF virtual interface. Authentication Type Is the configured authentication type of the OSPF virtual interface.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software RIP Admin Mode RIP administrative mode of router RIP operation; enable activates and disable de-activates the RIP ability for the switch. This is a configured value. Global Route Changes The number of route changes made by RIP to the IP Route Database. Global queries The number of responses sent to RIP queries from other systems. Default-metric Source protocol/routes that are being redistributed.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software show ip route This command causes the entire route table to be displayed. This commands takes no options. Format show ip route Mode Privileged EXEC and User EXEC Network Address Is an IP address identifying the network on the specified interface. Subnet Mask Is a mask of the network and host portion of the IP address for the router interface. Protocol Tells which protocol added the specified route.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software show ip route entry This command displays detailed information about the route to a specific network to be displayed. The value for is a valid IP address. Format show ip route entry Mode Privileged EXEC and User EXEC Network Address Is a valid network address identifying the network on the specified interface.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software show ip stats This command displays IP statistical information. Refer to RFC 1213 for more information about the fields that are displayed. This command takes no options. Format show ip stats Mode Privileged EXEC and User EXEC show ip vlan This command displays the VLAN routing information for all VLANs with routing enabled in the system.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Receive version The RIP version(s) allowed when receiving updates from the specified interface. The types are none, RIP-1, RIP-2, Both. This is a configured value. RIP Admin Mode RIP administrative mode of router RIP operation; enable activates, disable de-activates it. This is a configured value. Link State Indicates whether the RIP interface is up or down. This is a configured value.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Router Version Errors Represents the total number of VRRP packets received with Unknown or unsupported version number. Router VRID Errors Represents the total number of VRRP packets received with invalid VRID for this virtual router. show ip vrrp interface This command displays all configuration information and VRRP router statistics of a virtual router configured on a specific interface.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software show ip vrrp interface stats This command displays the statistical information about each virtual router configured on the 7300 Series L3 Switch. Format show ip vrrp interface stats Mode Privileged EXEC and User EXEC Is the time that the virtual router has been up, in days, hours, minutes and seconds. State Transitioned to Master Represents the total number of times virtual router state has changed to MASTER.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software split-horizon This command sets the RIP split horizon mode. Default simple Format split-horizon {none | simple | poison} Mode Router RIP Config no split-horizon This command sets the default RIP split horizon mode. Format no split-horizon Mode Router RIP Config trapflags This command enables OSPF traps. Default Enabled Format trapflags Mode Router OSPF Config no trapflags This command disables OSPF traps.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Format no vlan routing Mode VLAN Database ip vrrp This command sets the virtual router ID on an interface for Virtual router configuration in the router. The parameter is the virtual router ID which has an integer value range from 1 to 255. Default There is no default value for vrID.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Mode Interface Config ip vrrp This command enables the administrative mode of VRRP in the router. Default Enabled Format ip vrrp Mode Global Config no ip vrrp This command disables the default administrative mode of VRRP in the router. Format no ip vrrp Mode Global Config ip vrrp mode This command enables the virtual router configured on the specified interface. Enabling the status field starts a virtual router.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software ip vrrp ip This command sets the ipaddress value for a virtual router. The value for is the IP Address which is to be configured on that interface for VRRP. The parameter is the virtual router ID which has an integer value range from 1 to 255. Default There is no default value for ipaddress.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software no ip vrrp priority This command sets the default priority value for the virtual router configured on a specified interface. Format no ip vrrp priority Mode Interface Config ip vrrp timers advertise This command sets the advertisement value for a virtual router. The value for advinterval is time used for VRRP advertisement in seconds.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Chapter 10 CLI Commands: Differentiated Services This chapter contains the CLI commands used for the QOS Differentiated Services (DiffServ) package. The user configures DiffServ in several stages by specifying: 1. Class • creating and deleting classes • defining match criteria for a class. Note: The only way to remove an individual match criterion from an existing class definition is to delete the class and re-create it. 2.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Note that the type of class - all, any, or acl - has a bearing on the validity of match criteria specified when defining the class. A class type of 'any' processes its match rules in an ordered sequence; additional rules specified for such a class simply extend this list. A class type of ‘acl’ obtains its rule list by interpreting each ACL rule definition at the time the Diffserv class is created.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software diffserv This command sets the DiffServ operational mode to active. While disabled, the DiffServ configuration is retained and can be changed, but it is not activated. When enabled, Diffserv services are activated. Format diffserv Mode Global Config no diffserv This command sets the DiffServ operational mode to inactive. While disabled, the DiffServ configuration is retained and can be changed, but it is not activated.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software class-map This command defines a new DiffServ class of type match-all, match-any or match-access-group. The parameter is a case sensitive alphanumeric string from 1 to 31 characters uniquely identifying the class. Note: Tthe class name 'default' is reserved and must not be used here. When used without any match condition, this command enters the class-map mode. The is the name of an existing DiffServ class.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software This command may be issued at any time; if the class is currently referenced by one or more policies or by any other class, this deletion attempt shall fail. Format no class-map Mode Global Config class-map rename This command changes the name of a DiffServ class. The is the name of an existing DiffServ class.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Restrictions The class types of both and must be identical (i.e., any vs. any, or all vs. all). A class type of acl is not supported by this command. Cannot specify the same as (i.e., self-referencing of class name not allowed). At most one other class may be referenced by a class. Any attempt to delete the class while still referenced by any shall fail.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Default None Format match [not] destination-address mac Mode Class-Map Config match dstip This command adds to the specified class definition a match condition based on the destination IP address of a packet. The parameter specifies an IP address. The parameter specifies an IP address bit mask; note that although similar to a standard subnet mask, this bit mask need not be contiguous.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Format Mode match [not] dstl4port { | <0-65535> [<065535>]} Class-Map Config match ip dscp This command adds to the specified class definition a match condition based on the value of the IP DiffServ Code Point (DSCP) field in a packet, which is defined as the high-order six bits of the Service Type octet in the IP header (the low-order two bits are not checked).
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Mode Class-Map Config match ip tos This command adds to the specified class definition a match condition based on the value of the IP TOS field in a packet, which is defined as all eight bits of the Service Type octet in the IP header. The value of is a two-digit hexadecimal number from 00 to ff. The value of is a two-digit hexadecimal number from 00 to ff.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software The optional [not] parameter has the effect of negating this match condition for the class (i.e., match all IP Protocol numbers except for the one specified here). Default None Format match [not] protocol { | <0-255>} Mode Class-Map Config match source-address mac This command adds to the specified class definition a match condition based on the source MAC address of a packet.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software To specify the match condition as a single keyword notation, the value for is one of the supported port name keywords (listed below). The currently supported values are: domain, echo, ftp, ftpdata, http, smtp, snmp, telnet, tftp, www. Each of these translates into its equivalent port number, which is used as both the start and end of a port range.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Traffic Conditioning Specify traffic conditioning actions (policing, marking, shaping) to apply to traffic classes Service Provisioning Specify bandwidth and queue depth management requirements of service levels (EF, AF, etc.) The policy commands are used to associate a traffic class, which was defined by the class command set, with one or more QoS policy attributes.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software successful attachment of a policy to the interface, or shall cause this command to fail if the policy is already in service on one or more interfaces. Policy Type Out Incompatibilities Expedite (all forms) bandwidth percent This command identifies a minimum amount of bandwidth to be reserved for the specified class instance within the named policy using a relative rate notation.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Note: The CLI mode is changed to Policy-Class-Map Config when this command is successfully executed. Format class Mode Policy-Map Config no class This command deletes the instance of a particular class and its defined treatment from the specified policy. is the names of an existing DiffServ class. Note that this command removes the reference to the class definition for the specified policy.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software police-simple This command is used to establish the traffic policing style for the specified class. The simple form of the police command uses a single data rate and burst size, resulting in two outcomes: conform and nonconform. The conforming data rate is specified in kilobits-per-second (Kbps) and is an integer from 1 to 4294967295. The conforming burst size is specified in kilobytes (KB) and is an integer from 1 to 128.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software The service commands attach a defined policy to a directional interface. Only one policy may be assigned at any one time to an interface in a particular direction. The policy type (in, out) must match the interface direction to which it is attached. This set of commands consists of service addition/removal. The CLI command root is service-policy service-policy This command attaches a policy to an interface in a particular direction.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Format no service-policy {in | out} Mode Global Config (for all system interfaces) Mode Interface Config (for a specific interface) Show Commands The 'show' command set is used in DiffServ to display configuration and status information for: • • • Classes Policies Services This information can be displayed in either summary or detailed formats.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Match Criteria The Match Criteria fields will only be displayed if they have been configured. They will be displayed in the order entered by the user. These are evaluated in accordance with the class type.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software show diffserv This command displays the DiffServ General Status Group information, which includes the current administrative mode setting as well as the current and maximum number of rows in each of the main DiffServ private MIB tables. This command takes no options. Format show diffserv Mode Privileged EXEC DiffServ Admin mode The current value of the DiffServ administrative mode.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Policy Name The name of this policy. Type The policy type, namely whether it is an inbound or outbound policy definition. The following information is repeated for each class associated with this policy (only those policy attributes actually configured are displayed): Class Name The name of this class. Mark CoS Denotes the class of service value that is set in the 802.1p header of outbound packets.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Exceed Action The current setting for the action taken on a packet considered to exceed to the policing parameters. This is not displayed if policing not in use for the class under this policy. Exceed DSCP Value This field shows the DSCP mark value if this action is markdscp. Exceed IP Precedence Value This field shows the IP Precedence mark value if this action is markprec.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Random Drop Maximum Drop Probability This field displays the RED maximum drop probability.This is not displayed if the queue depth management scheme is not RED. Random Drop Sampling Rate This field displays the RED sampling rate.This is not displayed if the queue depth management scheme is not RED. Random Drop Decay Exponent This field displays the RED decay exponent.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software show diffserv service brief This command displays all interfaces in the system to which a DiffServ policy has been attached. The direction parameter is optional; if specified, only services in the indicated direction are shown, otherwise service information is shown for both directions, where applicable.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Interface Discarded Octets/Packets A cumulative count of the octets/packets discarded by this service interface in the specified direction for any reason due to DiffServ treatment. Interface Sent Octets/Packets A cumulative count of the octets/packets forwarded by this service interface in the specified direction after the defined DiffServ treatment was applied.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Note: None of the counters listed here are guaranteed to be supported on all platforms. Only supported counters are shown in the display output. show service-policy This command displays a summary of policy-oriented statistics information for all interfaces in the specified direction. The direction parameter indicates the interface direction of interest. This command enables or disables the route reflector client.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software 10-26 CLI Commands: Differentiated Services 202-10009-01_060204
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Chapter 11 CLI Commands: ACL Show Commands show ip access-lists This command displays an Access Control List (ACL) and all of the rules that are defined for the ACL. The is the number used to identify the ACL. Format show ip access-lists Mode Privileged EXEC and User EXEC Rule Number This displays the number identifier for each rule that is defined for the ACL.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Configuration Commands access-list This command creates an Access Control List (ACL) that is identified by the parameter . The ACL number is an integer from 1 to 199. The range 1 to 99 is for normal ACL List and 100 to 199 is extended ACL List. The ACL rule is created with the option of permit or deny. The protocol to filter for an ACL rule is specified by giving the protocol to be used like cmp,igmp,ip,tcp,udp.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Mode Global Config ip access-group This command attach a specified access-control list to an interface. Default none Format ip access-group [in | out] Mode Interface config ip access-group all This command attach a specified access-control list to all interfaces.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software 11-4 CLI Commands: ACL 202-10009-01_060204
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Chapter 12 DHCP Server Commands DHCP Server Configuration Commands These commands configure the DHCP Server parameters and address pools. client-identifier This command specifies the unique identifier for a DHCP client. Unique-identifier is a valid notation in hexadecimal format. Default None Format client-identifier Mode DHCP Pool Config Mode no client-identifier This command deletes the client identifier.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Format no client-name Mode DHCP Pool Config Mode default-router This command specifies the default router list for a DHCP client. {address1, address2… address8} are valid IP addresses, each made up of four decimal bytes ranging from 0 to 255. IP address 0.0.0.0 is invalid. Default None Format default-router [....
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software hardware-address This command specifies the hardware address of a DHCP client. Hardware-address is the MAC address of the hardware platform of the client consisting of 6 bytes in dotted hexadecimal format. Type indicates the protocol of the hardware platform. It is 1 for 10 MB Ethernet and 6 for IEEE 802.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software ip dhcp excluded-address This command specifies the IP addresses that a DHCP server should not assign to DHCP clients. Low-address and high-address are valid IP addresses; each made up of four decimal bytes ranging from 0 to 255. IP address 0.0.0.0 is invalid.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software ip dhcp pool This command configures a DHCP address pool name on a DHCP server and enters DHCP pool configuration mode. Default None Format ip dhcp pool Mode Global Config Mode no ip dhcp pool This command removes the DHCP address pool. The name should be previously configured pool name.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software network This command is used to configure the subnet number and mask for a DHCP address pool on the server. Network-number is a valid IP address, made up of four decimal bytes ranging from 0 to 255. IP address 0.0.0.0 is invalid. Mask is the IP subnet mask for the specified address pool. The prefix-length is an integer from 0 to 32.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software show ip dhcp binding This command displays address bindings for the specific IP address on the DHCP server. If no IP address is specified, the bindings corresponding to all the addresses are displayed. Format show ip dhcp binding [address] Mode Privileged EXEC and User EXEC IP address The IP address of the client. Hardware Address The MAC Address or the client identifier.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Following additional field is displayed for Dynamic pool type Network The network number and the mask for the DHCP address pool. Following additional fields are displayed for Manual pool type Client Name The name of a DHCP client. Client Identifier The unique identifier of a DHCP client. Hardware Address The hardware address of a DHCP client. Hardware Address Type The protocol of the hardware platform.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software DHCPOFFER The number of DHCPOFFER messages that were sent by the server. DHCPACK The number of DHCPPACK messages that were sent by the server. The number of DHCPNACK messages that were sent by the server. DHCPNACK DHCP Server Clear Commands These commands clears the DHCP Server address bindings, and statistics. clear ip dhcp binding This command deletes an automatic address binding from the DHCP server database.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software 12-10 DHCP Server Commands 202-10009-01_060204
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Chapter 13 FSM7326P Power Over Ethernet Commands This chapter provides information on the Power Over Ethernet Commands available in the FSM7326P Switch software. The IEEE 802.3 Ethernet standard body has a task force called the 802.3af, which specifies the method to deliver power over the LAN. 802.3af, also known as Power over Ethernet, defines a way to build Ethernet power-sourcing equipment and powered terminals.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Attached to the PSE is the UPS. A UPS is connected to each device that requires alternative power. With Power over Ethernet, this function is centralized in a UPS connected to the PSE. Note that this may require further changes in the environmental conditions of the room needing to support this UPS with all of its electrical and cooling requirements. The current delivered to each node is limited to 350 milliamps.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software poe priority This command sets the priority level for the delivery of power to an attached device. The switch may not be able to supply power to all connected devices, so the port priority is used to determine which ports will supply power if adequate power capacity is not available for all enabled ports. For ports that have the same priority level, the lower numbered port will have higher priority.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software The following fields are displayed for each port. If a port does not have link, or is not enabled for PoE, the following fields display a value of "N/A". Class The Class field reports the class of the powered device according to IEEE802.3af definition. Table 13-1. Class of the Powered Device Class Usage Max Power 0 Default 0.44-12.95 1 Optional 0.44-3.84 2 Optional 3.84-6.49 3 Optional 6.49-12.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software show poe This command displays the total power available and the total power consumed in the system.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software 13-6 FSM7326P Power Over Ethernet Commands 202-10009-01_060204
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Appendix A IS CLI Mapping This chapter illustrates the mapping between CLI commands and the previous 7300 Series L3 Switch commands. The Package column indicates the 7300 Series L3 Switch package in which the command is located. Table 13-2.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Table 13-2.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Table 13-2.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Table 13-2.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Table 13-2.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Table 13-2.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Table 13-2.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Table 13-2.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Table 13-2.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Table 13-2.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Table 13-2.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Table 13-2.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Table 13-2.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Table 13-2.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Table 13-2.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Table 13-2.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Table 13-2.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Table 13-2.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Table 13-2.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Table 13-2.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Table 13-2.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Table 13-2.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Table 13-2.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Table 13-2.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Table 13-2.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Table 13-2.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Table 13-2.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Table 13-2.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Table 13-2.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Table 13-2.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Table 13-2.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Table 13-2.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Table 13-2.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Table 13-2.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Table 13-2.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Table 13-2.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Table 13-2.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Table 13-2.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Table 13-2.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Table 13-2.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Table 13-2.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Table 13-2.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Table 13-2.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Table 13-2.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Table 13-2.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Table 13-2.
Appendix B Cabling Guidelines This appendix provides specifications for cables used with a NETGEAR NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch. Fast Ethernet Cable Guidelines Fast Ethernet uses UTP cable, as specified in the IEEE 802.3u standard for 100BASE-TX.The specification requires Category 5 UTP cable consisting of either two-pair or four-pair twisted insulated copper conductors bound in a single plastic sheath. Category 5 cable is certified up to 100 MHz bandwidth.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Category 5 Cable Category 5 distributed cable that meets ANSI/EIA/TIA-568-A building wiring standards can be a maximum of 328 feet (ft.) or 100 meters (m) in length, divided as follows: 20 ft. (6 m) between the hub and the patch panel (if used) 295 ft. (90 m) from the wiring closet to the wall outlet 10 ft.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Table 13-3. Electrical Requirements of Category 5 Cable SPECIFICATIONS CATEGORY 5 CABLE REQUIREMENTS Number of pairs Four Impedance 100 ± 15% Mutual capacitance at 1 KHz 5.6 nF per 100 m Maximum attenuation (dB per 100 m, at 20° C) at 4 MHz: 8.2 at 31 MHz: 11.7 at 100 MHz: 22.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Figure 13-2 illustrates crossover twisted pair cable. Figure 13-2: Crossover Twisted-Pair Cable Patch Panels and Cables If you are using patch panels, make sure that they meet the 100BASE-TX requirements. Use Category 5 UTP cable for all patch cables and work area cables to ensure that your UTP patch cable rating meets or exceeds the distribution cable rating.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Note: Flat “silver satin” telephone cable may have the same RJ-45 plug. However, using telephone cable results in excessive collisions, causing the attached port to be partitioned or disconnected from the network. Using 1000BASE-T Gigabit Ethernet over Category 5 Cable When using the new 1000BASE-T standard, the limitations of cable installations and the steps necessary to ensure optimum performance must be considered.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Unlike 10BASE-T and 100BASE-TX, which use only two of the four pairs of wires within the Category 5, 1000BASE-T uses all four pairs of the twisted pair. Make sure all wires are tested ⎯ this is important. Factors that affect the return loss are: The number of transition points, as there is a connection via an RJ-45 to another connector, a patch panel, or device at each transition point.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Figure 13-4 shows the RJ-45 plug and RJ-45 connector. Figure 13-4: RJ-45 Plug and RJ-45 Connector with Built-in LEDs Table 13-1 lists the pin assignments for the 10/100 Mbps RJ-45 plug and the RJ-45 connector. Table 13-1.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Table 13-2.
Appendix C Glossary Use the list below to find definitions for technical terms used in this manual. Numeric 802.1D The IEEE designator for Spanning Tree Protocol (STP). STP, a link management protocol, is part of the 802.1D standard for media access control bridges. Using the spanning tree algorithm, STP provides path redundancy while preventing endless loops in a network. An endless loop is created by multiple active paths between stations where there are alternate routes between hosts.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software 100BASE-TX The IEEE specification for 100 Mbps Fast Ethernet over Category 5 twisted-pair cable. 1000BASE-SX The IEEE specification for 1000 Mbps Gigabit Ethernet over fiber-optic cable. 1000BASE-T The IEEE specification for 1000 Mbps Gigabit Ethernet over Category 5 twisted-pair cable. gain access. A ABR See “Area Border Router” on page 2.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software ASBR See “Autonomous System Boundary Router” on page 3. Autonomous System Boundary Router ABR located between an OSPF autonomous system and a non-OSPF network. ASBRs run both OSPF and another routing protocol, such as RIP. ASBRs must reside in a non-stub OSPF area. See also ABR, non-stub area, and OSPF. (Cisco Systems Inc.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Bootstrap Protocol An Internet protocol that enables a diskless workstation to discover its own IP address, the IP address of a BootP server on the network, and a file to be loaded into memory to boot the machine. This enables the workstation to boot without requiring a hard or floppy disk drive. Bridge Protocol Data Unit BPDU is the IEEE 802.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Class of Service A term to describe treating different types of traffic with different levels of service priority. Higher priority traffic gets faster treatment during times of switch congestion CLI See “Command Line Interface” on page 5. Collision A term used to describe two colliding packets in an Ethernet network.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software to travel services, in which a person can choose among different modes of travel - train, bus, airplane degree of comfort, the number of stops on the route, standby status, the time of day or period of year for the trip, and so forth. For a given set of packet travel rules, a packet is given one of 64 possible forwarding behaviors - known as per hop behaviors (PHBs).
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software identity, which the AP gets from the user and then sends back to the server to complete the authentication. EAP is defined by RFC 2284. Endstation A computer, printer, or server that is connected to a network. Ethernet A LAN specification developed jointly by Xerox, Intel and Digital Equipment Corporation. Ethernet networks transmit packets at a rate of 10 Mbps.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Full-duplex A system that allows packets to be transmitted and received at the same time and, in effect, doubles the potential throughput of a link. G GARP See “Generic Attribute Registration Protocol” on page 8. GARP Information Propagation GIP is the propagation of information between GARP participants for the same application in a bridge is carried out by a GIP component.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software GMRP See “GARP Multicast Registration Protocol” on page 8. GVD GARP VLAN Database. GVRP See “GARP VLAN Registration Protocol” on page 8. H Half-duplex A system that allows packets to transmitted and received, but not at the same time. Contrast with full-duplex. hop count The number of routers that a data packet passes through on its way to its destination. I ICMP See “Internet Control Message Protocol” on page 10.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Internet Control Message Protocol ICMP is an extension to the Internet Protocol (IP) that supports packets containing error, control, and informational messages. The PING command, for example, uses ICMP to test an Internet connection. Internet Group Management Protocol IGMP is the standard for IP Multicasting on the Internet. IGMP is used to establish host memberships in particular multicast groups on a single network.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software L LAN See “Local Area Network” on page 11. LDAP See “Lightweight Directory Access Protocol” on page 11. Lightweight Directory Access Protocol A set of protocols for accessing information directories. LDAP is based on the standards contained within the X.500 standard, but is significantly simpler. Unlike X.500, LDAP supports TCP/IP, which is necessary for any type of Internet access.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software M MAC (1) Medium Access Control. In LANs, the sublayer of the data link control layer that supports medium-dependent functions and uses the services of the physical layer to provide services to the logical link control (LLC) sublayer. The MAC sublayer includes the method of determining when a device has access to the transmission medium. (2) Message Authentication Code.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software MPLS See “Multi-Protocol Label Switching” on page 13. Multicast Backbone The MBONE is a virtual network. It is layered on top of portions of the physical Internet to support routing of IP multicast packets since that function has not yet been integrated into many production routers.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Routers (LSRs) place outgoing labels on the packets. With these LSPs, network operators can divert and route traffic based on data-stream type and Internet-access customer. MUX See “Multiplexing” on page 13. N NAT See “Network Address Translation” on page 14. netmask Combined with the IP address, the IP Subnet Mask allows a device to know which other addresses are local to it, and which must be reached through a gateway or router.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software protocol. This protocol's algorithm determines the shortest path from its router to all the other routers in the network. This protocol is rapidly replacing RIP on the Internet. Open Systems Interconnection OSI is a seven (7) layer architecture model for communications systems developed by the ISO for the interconnection of data communications systems. Each layer uses and builds on the services provided by those below it.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software if necessary. Port mirroring can be managed locally or remotely. An administrator configures port mirroring by assigning a port from which to copy all packets and another port where those packets will be sent. A packet bound for or heading away from the first port will be forwarded onto the second port as well. The administrator places a protocol analyzer on the port receiving the mirrored data to monitor each segment separately.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software R RADIUS Short for Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service, RADIUS is an authentication system. Using RADIUS, you must enter your user name and password before gaining access to a network. This information is passed to a RADIUS server, which checks that the information is correct, and then authorizes access. Though not an official standard, the RADIUS specification is maintained by a working group of the IETF.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software RSVP See “Resource Reservation Setup Protocol” on page 17. RTOS See “Real-Time Operating System” on page 17. S Simple Network Management Protocol SNMP is the protocol governing network management and the monitoring of network devices and their functions. It is not necessarily limited to TCP/IP networks. The versions have the following differences: SNMPv1 (full): Security is based on community strings.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software SNMP See “Simple Network Management Protocol” on page 18. Spanning Tree A technique that detects loops in a network and logically blocks the redundant paths, ensuring that only one route exists between any two LANs. Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) A protocol that finds the most efficient path between segments of a multi-looped, bridged network.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software TFTP See “TLS” on page 20. TLS Short for Transport Layer Security, TLS is a protocol that guarantees privacy and data integrity between client/server applications communicating over the Internet. The TLS protocol is made up of two layers. The TLS Record Protocol ensures that a connection is private by using symmetric data encryption and ensures that the connection is reliable.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software an 802.1Q-compliant switch or router. Devices recognizing 802.1Q-tagged frames maintain appropriate tables to track VLANs. The first three bits of the 802.1Q tag are used by 802.1P to establish priority for the packet. Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol VRRP specifies an election protocol that dynamically assigns responsibility for a virtual router to one of the VRRP routers on a LAN.
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software WINS WINS. Windows Internet Naming Service is a server process for resolving Windows-based computer names to IP addresses. X XModem One of the most popular file transfer protocols (FTPs). Xmodem is fairly effective at detecting errors. It sends blocks of data together with a checksum and then waits for acknowledgment of the block's receipt.
