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TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................. 1 Wireless LANs ................................................................................................................... 1 Features of your Wireless Access Point........................................................................... 3 Package Contents ..............................................................................................................
P/N: Copyright 2003. All Rights Reserved. Document Version: 1.0 All trademarks and trade names are the properties of their respective owners.
Chapter 1 Introduction 1 This Chapter provides an overview of the Wireless Access Point's features and capabilities. Congratulations on the purchase of your new Wireless Access Point. The Wireless Access Point links your 802.11b wireless stations to your wired LAN. The Wireless stations and devices on the wired LAN are then on the same network, and can communicate with each other without regard for whether they are connected to the network via a Wireless or wired connection.
Wireless Access Point User Guide Ad-hoc Mode Ad-hoc mode does not require an Access Point or a wired (Ethernet) LAN. Wireless Stations (e.g. notebook PCs with wireless cards) communicate directly with each other. Infrastructure Mode In Infrastructure Mode, one or more Access Points are used to connect Wireless Stations (e.g. Notebook PCs with wireless cards) to a wired (Ethernet) LAN. The Wireless Stations can then access all LAN resources.
Introduction WEP WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) is a standard for encrypting data before it is transmitted. This is desirable because it is impossible to prevent snoopers from receiving any data which is transmitted by your Wireless Stations. But if the data is encrypted, then it is meaningless unless the receiver can decrypt it. If WEP is used, the Wireless Stations and the Wireless Access Point must have the same settings.
Wireless Access Point User Guide • Standards Compliant. The Wireless Access Point complies with the IEEE 802.11b (DSSS) and IEEE 802.1x specifications for Wireless LANs. • 802.1x Support. Support for 802.1x mode is included, providing for the industrialstrength wireless security of 802.1x authentication and authorization. • Radius Client Support. The Wireless Access Point can login to your existing Radius Server (as a Radius client). • Dynamic WEP key Support. In 802.
Introduction Physical Details Front Panel LEDs Figure 2: Front Panel Status On - Error condition. Off - Normal operation. Blinking - This LED blinks during start up, or when the Firmware is being upgraded. Power On - Normal operation. Off - No power Link/Act On - The LAN (Ethernet) port is active. Off - No active connection on the LAN (Ethernet) port. Flashing - Data is being transmitted or received via the corresponding LAN (Ethernet) port. 100 On - LAN (Ethernet) port is using 100BaseT.
Wireless Access Point User Guide Rear Panel Figure 3 Rear Panel Antennae Two antennae (aerials) are supplied. These must be fitted to the mounting points on either end on the rear panel. Best results are usually obtained with the antennae in a vertical position. Reset Button This button has two (2) functions: • Reboot. When pressed and released, the Wireless Access Point will reboot (restart). • Reset to Factory Defaults.
Chapter 2 Installation 2 This Chapter covers the physical installation of the Wireless Access Point. Requirements Requirements: • TCP/IP network • Ethernet cable with RJ-45 connectors • Installed Wireless network adapter for each PC that will be wirelessly connected to the network Procedure Before commencing, select a suitable location for the installation of your Wireless Access Point.
Wireless Access Point User Guide 1. 2. 3. 4. Attach the wireless antennae to the connectors provided on the back of the router. Secure each antenna by turning the grooved or ridged ring on the antenna until snug (Do not over tighten). Use a standard LAN cable to connect the “Ethernet” port on the Wireless Access Point to a 10/100BaseT hub on your LAN. Connect the supplied power adapter to the Wireless Access Point and a convenient power outlet.
Chapter 3 Access Point Setup 3 This Chapter provides details of the Setup process for Basic Operation of your Wireless Access Point. Overview This chapter describes the setup procedure to make the Wireless Access Point a valid device on your LAN, and to function as an Access Point for your Wireless Stations. Wireless Stations may also require configuration. For details, see Chapter 4 - Wireless Station Configuration. The Wireless Access Point can be configured using your Web Browser.
Wireless Access Point User Guide Figure 5: Ping Command If there is no reply (“Request timed out”) • Check that the Wireless Access Point is properly installed, LAN connection is OK, and it is powered ON. • Ensure that your PC and the Wireless Access Point are on the same network segment. (If you don't have a router, this must be the case.) 4. 5. Start your Web browser. In the Address box, enter "HTTP://" and the IP Address of the Wireless Access Point e.g. HTTP://192.168.0.5 6.
Setup If you can't connect: It is likely that your PC’s IP address is incompatible with Wireless Access Point’s IP address. This can happen if your LAN does not have a DHCP Server. It this case, you must change your PC’s IP address to match the Wireless Access Point. See Appendix C - Windows TCP/IP for details for this procedure. Information Screen When you first connect, you will see the Information screen. This displays the current settings and status of the Wireless Access Point.
Wireless Access Point User Guide Figure 8: IP Settings Screen Data - IP Settings Screen DHCP Client Enable/Disable If set to Enable, the Wireless Access Point will obtain an IP address from your DHCP Server. This is the default. If set to Disable, you need to enter the IP Address, IP Subnet Mask, Gateway, and DNS, as explained below. This setting should be changed to Disable if your LAN does not have a DHCP Server. IP Address Only required if DHCP Client is set to Disable.
Setup WINS Enable WINS If your LAN has a WINS server, enable this setting, and enter the name or IP address of your WINS server. Wireless Screen The settings on this screen must match the settings used by Wireless Stations. Click Wireless on the menu to view a screen like the following. Figure 9: Wireless Screen Wireless Screen Access Point Name The default name may be changed if desired. Note: In 802.1x mode, this name is used as the Client Login Name for the Radius Server.
Wireless Access Point User Guide Wireless Mode The Mode screen allows you to change the default mode of the Wireless Access Point, if desired. The following modes are supported. • • 802.1x Access Point - the Wireless Access Point functions according to the IEEE 802.1x specifications. Select this mode only if : • All of your Wireless Stations comply with the 802.1x standard. The will require 802.1x software which can pass their User Name and Password to the Radius Server.
Setup Security Settings - non 802.1x Mode Figure 11: Security Settings - non 802.1x Mode Data - Security Screen (non 802.1x Mode) Data Encryption Enable Authentication Type Enable this if you wish to use WEP. • You must provide at least one Key value. • All Wireless Stations must have the same settings. Normally, you can leave this at “Automatic”, so that Wireless Stations can use either method ("Open System" or "Shared Key".).
Wireless Access Point User Guide SSID Broadcast Wireless Network Name (SSID) Broadcast If set to Enable, the Wireless Access Point will broadcast its SSID, allowing Wireless Stations which have a “null” (blank) SSID to adopt the correct SSID. If set to Disable, the SSIS is not broadcast. Security Settings - 802.1x Mode Figure 12: Security Settings - 802.1x Mode Data - Security Screen (non 802.1x Mode) Data Encryption Enable Authentication Type Enable this if you wish to use WEP.
Setup Passphrase To generate a key or set of keys from a word or phrase: 5. Select the type of key required (64 Bit or 128 Bit) 6. Enter the word or phrase in the "Passphrase" field. 7. Click the "Generate Keys" button. 8. The screen will refresh with the key value(s) inserted. Key 1.. Key 4 Select the key you wish to be the default. Transmitted data is ALWAYS encrypted using the Default Key; the other Keys are for decryption only. All Wireless stations must use the same key as the Access Point.
Wireless Access Point User Guide The default password is password It is recommended that this be changed, using this screen. Data - Change Password Screen Current Password Enter the current password here Set Password Enter the new password here Repeat New Password Re-enter the new password in this field. Auto Logout If set to Enable, the login will expire after the connection has been idle for a new minutes. You will then need to re-enter the password.
Chapter 4 PC and Server Configuration 4 This Chapter details the PC Configuration required for each PC on the local LAN. Wireless Station Configuration All Wireless Stations need to have settings which match the Wireless Access Point. These settings depend on the mode in which the Access Point is being used. non 802.1x Mode For each of the following items, each Wireless Station must have the same settings as the Wireless Access Point. Mode On each PC, the mode must be set to Infrastructure.
Wireless Access Point User Guide default value is netgear. Note! The SSID is case sensitive. WEP By default, WEP on the Wireless Access Point is disabled. • If WEP remains disabled on the Wireless Access Point, all stations must have WEP disabled. • If WEP is enabled on the Wireless Access Point, each station must use the same settings as the Wireless Access Point. • The Encryption type (Key size) must be the same.
Chapter 5 Operation and Status 5 This Chapter details the operation of the Wireless Access Point and the status screens. Operation Once both the Wireless Access Point and the PCs are configured, operation is automatic. Information Screen Use the Information link on the main menu to view this screen. Figure 15: Information Screen Data - Information Screen Access Point Information Access Point Name The current name will be displayed.
Wireless Access Point User Guide Firmware Version The version of the firmware currently installed. Current IP Settings IP Address The IP Address of the Wireless Access Point. Subnet Mask The Network Mask (Subnet Mask) for the IP Address above. Gateway The Network Mask (Subnet Mask) for the IP Address above. DHCP Client This indicates whether the current IP address was obtained from a DHCP Server on your network. It will display "Enabled" or "Disabled".
Operation and Status Activity Log If using PPPoE (PPP over Ethernet), a screen like the following example will be displayed when the "Connection Details" button is clicked. Figure: Activity Log Activity Log Data Current Time The system date and time is displayed. Log The Log shows details of the existing connections to the Wireless Access Point. Buttons Refresh Update the data on screen. Clear Log This will delete all data currently in the Log. This will make it easier to read new messages.
Wireless Access Point User Guide Station List Figure 16 Station List Screen Station List Screen Station List MAC Address The MAC (physical) address of each Wireless Station is displayed. Station Name The name of each Wireless Station. Status The current status of each Wireless Station is displayed. Refresh Button Update the data on screen.
Operation and Status Statistics Screen The Statistics screen shows details of the traffic flowing through the Wireless Access Point. Figure 17: Statistics Screen Data - Statistics Screen System Up Time System Up Time This indicates how long the system has been running since the last restart or reboot. Wired Ethernet Packets Number of packets transmitted and received via the Wired Ethernet port. Bytes Number of bytes transmitted and received via the Wired Ethernet port.
Wireless Access Point User Guide Multicast Packets Number of Broadcast packets transmitted to and received from Wireless Stations, using Multicast transmission. Total Packets Total number of packets transmitted or received. Total Bytes Total number of Bytes transmitted or received. Throughput (B/sec) Throughput, measured in Bytes per second. Refresh Button Update the data shown on screen.
Chapter 6 Other Settings & Features 6 This Chapter explains when and how to use the Wireless Access Point's "Advanced" Features. Overview This Chapter covers the following features. Maintenance • Upgrade Firmware • Backup/Restore Settings • Reset Access Point Advanced • Access Control • Wireless Settings Upgrade Firmware The firmware (software) in the Wireless Access Point can be upgraded using your Web Browser.
Wireless Access Point User Guide To perform the Firmware Upgrade: 9. Click the Browse button and navigate to the location of the upgrade file. 10. Select the upgrade file. Its name will appear in the Upgrade File field. 11. Click the Upload button to commence the firmware upgrade. The Wireless Access Point is unavailable during the upgrade process, and must restart when the upgrade is completed. Any connections to or through the Wireless Access Point will be lost.
Advanced Configuration Restore saved settings from a file If you have a previously-saved configuration file, you can use this to restore those settings by uploading the file. 1. Click the Browse button and navigate to the location of the configuration file. 2. Select the upgrade file. Its name will appear in the File field. 3. Click the Restore button to commence the upload. 4. The Wireless Access Point will need to restart, and will be unavailable during the restart.
Wireless Access Point User Guide Access Control The Access Control feature allows administrators to prevent “unknown” Wireless stations from using the Access Point. Figure 21: Access Control Screen This screen is accessed by the Access Control link in the Advanced section of the menu. The Table shows all “Known” (Trusted) wireless stations. If Access Control is enabled, only these stations can use the Access Point.
Advanced Configuration Wireless Adapter Access Setup This screen is displayed when the Add button on the Wireless Adapter Access List screen is clicked. Figure 22: Wireless Adapter Access Setup Wireless Adapter Access Setup Available Wireless Cards Mac Address For each available Wireless station, the MAC (physical) address is shown. Station Name The name of each Wireless station is shown.
Wireless Access Point User Guide Edit Wireless Adapter This screen is displayed when the Edit button on the Wireless Adapter Access List screen is clicked. Figure 23: Group Members Edit Wireless Adapter Device Name The name of each Wireless station will be automatically determined when the Station connects to the Access Point. If this fails, the name will be shown as “Unknown”. Here, you can input the correct name. MAC Address Enter the Wireless Station’s MAC address in this field.
A Appendix A Specifications Wireless Access Point CPU TI TNETW5305 DRAM 4 Mbytes (Can Expand) Flash 1 Mbytes (Can Expand) LAN port 1 x Shield RJ 45 for 10/100Mbps Ethernet Wireless MAC&BB TI ACX100 Operating temp. 0~40℃ Storage temp -20℃ 70℃ Power Adapter DC 12V/800mA-1000mA Dimension 7.45’ (W) x 4.85’ (D) x 1.06’ (H) Wireless Specification Receive Sensitivity at 11Mbps min. -85dBm Receive Sensitivity at 5.5Mbps min. -89dBm Receive Sensitivity at 2Mbps min.
Wireless Access Point User Guide Bit error rate: 1E-5 @ -83dBm WEP 64 bit and 128 bit security supported 30M(100ft.) @ 11Mbps Indoors 50M(165ft.) @ 5.5Mbps 70M(230ft.) @ 2Mbps 91M(300ft.) @ 1Mbps 152M(500ft.) @ 11Mbps Outdoors 270M(885ft.) @ 5.5Mbps 396M(1300ft.) @ 2 Mbps 457M(1500ft.) @ 1 Mbps Management Web based configuration Functionality Firmware Upgrade Fully compatible with the IEEE 802.
Appendix A - Troubleshooting which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one of the following measures: • Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. • Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. • Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. • Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
Appendix B Troubleshooting B Overview This chapter covers some common problems that may be encountered while using the Wireless Access Point and some possible solutions to them. If you follow the suggested steps and the Wireless Access Point still does not function properly, contact your dealer for further advice. General Problems Problem 1: Can't connect to the Wireless Access Point to configure it.
Appendix A - Troubleshooting Problem 2: Some applications do not run properly when using the Wireless Access Point. Solution 2: The Wireless Access Point processes the data passing through it, so it is not transparent. Use the Special Applications feature to allow the use of Internet applications that do not function correctly. If this does solve the problem you can use the DMZ function.
Appendix C Windows TCP/ IP C Overview Normally, no changes need to be made. • By default, the Wireless Access Point will act as a DHCP client, automatically obtaining a suitable IP Address (and related information) from your DHCP Server. • If using Fixed (specified) IP addresses on your LAN (instead of a DHCP Server), there is not need to change the TCP/IP of each PC. Just configure the Wireless Access Point to match your existing LAN. Checking TCP/IP Settings - Windows 9x/ME: 1.
Appendix C - Specifications Figure 25: IP Address (Win 95) Ensure your TCP/IP settings are correct, as follows: Using DHCP To use DHCP, select the radio button Obtain an IP Address automatically. This is the default Windows settings. Restart your PC to ensure it obtains an IP Address from the Wireless Access Point. Using "Specify an IP Address" • If your PC is already configured, do NOT change the settings on the IP Address tab shown in Figure 25 above.
Wireless Access Point User Guide • On the DNS Configuration tab, ensure Enable DNS is selected. If the DNS Server Search Order list is empty, enter the DNS address provided by your ISP in the fields beside the Add button, then click Add. Figure 27: DNS Tab (Win 95/98) Checking TCP/IP Settings - Windows NT4.0 1. Select Control Panel - Network, and, on the Protocols tab, select the TCP/IP protocol, as shown below. Figure 28: Windows NT4.0 - TCP/IP 2.
Appendix C - Specifications Figure 29: Windows NT4.0 - IP Address 3. 4. Select the network card for your LAN. Select the appropriate radio button - Obtain an IP address from a DHCP Server or Specify an IP Address, as explained below. Obtain an IP address from a DHCP Server This is the default Windows setting. Using this method is recommended. By default, the Wireless Access Point will act as a DHCP Server. Restart your PC to ensure it obtains an IP Address from the Wireless Access Point.
Wireless Access Point User Guide Figure 30 - Windows NT4.0 - Add Gateway 2. The DNS should be set to the address provided by your ISP, as follows: • Click the DNS tab. • On the DNS screen, shown below, click the Add button (under DNS Service Search Order), and enter the DNS provided by your ISP. Figure 31: Windows NT4.
Appendix C - Specifications Checking TCP/IP Settings - Windows 2000: 1. 2. Select Control Panel - Network and Dial-up Connection. Right click the Local Area Connection icon and select Properties. You should see a screen like the following: Figure 32: Network Configuration (Win 2000) 3. 4. Select the TCP/IP protocol for your network card. Click on the Properties button. You should then see a screen like the following.
Wireless Access Point User Guide Figure 33: TCP/IP Properties (Win 2000) 5. Ensure your TCP/IP settings are correct: Using DHCP To use DHCP, select the radio button Obtain an IP Address automatically. This is the default Windows settings. Restart your PC to ensure it obtains an IP Address from the Wireless Access Point. Using a fixed IP Address ("Use the following IP Address") If your PC is already configured, check your ISP's documentation before making the following changes.
Appendix C - Specifications Checking TCP/IP Settings - Windows XP: 1. 2. Select Control Panel - Network Connection. Right click the Local Area Connection and choose Properties. You should see a screen like the following: Figure 34: Network Configuration (Windows XP) 3. 4. Select the TCP/IP protocol for your network card. Click on the Properties button. You should then see a screen like the following.
Wireless Access Point User Guide Figure 35: TCP/IP Properties (Windows XP) 5. Ensure your TCP/IP settings are correct. Using DHCP To use DHCP, select the radio button Obtain an IP Address automatically. This is the default Windows settings. Restart your PC to ensure it obtains an IP Address from the Wireless Access Point.
