En Autofocus Speedlight SB-600 SB-600 (En) User’s Manual
For your safety Before using your product, please read the following safety precautions carefully and thoroughly to ensure correct and safe use and to help prevent damage to your Nikon product or injury to yourself or others. For quick reference by those who use the product, please keep these safety instructions near the product.
1 If corrosive liquids seep from the batteries and get in your eyes, immediately wash your eyes with running water and consult with a doctor. Your eyes could be seriously damaged if they are not treated quickly. 2 If corrosive liquids seep from the batteries and come in contact with your skin or clothes, wash immediately with running water. Prolonged contact could injure your skin.
For your safety 10 Do not fire the unit while the flash head is touching a person or object. Such use can result in the person being burned, and/or their clothes igniting from the heat of the flash’s firing. 11 Keep small accessories out of the reach of children to avoid the possibility of the accessory being swallowed. If an accessory is accidentally swallowed, immediately consult with a doctor. 12 Use only the batteries specified in this user’s manual.
WARNINGS for Batteries 1 Never heat or throw batteries into a fire, as this could cause the batteries to leak corrosive liquids, generate heat or explode. 2 Do not short-circuit or disassemble the batteries because this could cause the batteries to leak corrosive liquids, generate heat or explode. 3 Do not mix battery types, brands or old and new batteries, as this could cause the batteries to leak corrosive liquids, generate heat or explode.
For your safety 11 Never open the casing surrounding batteries or use batteries whose casing has been breached as such batteries could leak corrosive liquids, generate heat or explode. 12 Keep batteries out of the reach of children to help avoid the possibility of them being swallowed. If a battery is accidentally swallowed, immediately consult with a doctor. 13 Batteries should not be submerged in water, exposed to rain, moisture or saltwater unless they are properly protected from the wet environment.
Contents Preparation · For your safety.....................................................................i-v · Foreword ............................................................................4-6 · Tips on using the Speedlight ................................................7 · Camera groups and available flash modes ......................8-9 · Speedlight parts and their functions .............................10-11 · Control buttons....................................................................
Contents · Checking the illumination before actually taking the picture (Modeling illuminator).....................................45 · Slow-sync flash mode, red-eye reduction control, and rear-curtain sync ..................................................46-47 · Auto FP High-Speed Sync mode (for compatible cameras) ..............................................48-49 · Flash Value Lock (FV Lock) (for compatible cameras).......50 · Autofocus flash operation in dim light ...........................
Preparation This section provides preliminary information on using the SB-600. Basic operation Basic procedures to take simple, properly exposed flash photographs in the TTL auto flash mode. Detailed operation A variety of flash modes available with the SB-600 are explained. Other functions Detailed information on each function of the SB-600 is provided. Advanced operations Information on advanced flash shooting techniques using the SB-600 is described.
Foreword Thank you for purchasing the Nikon Speedlight SB-600. To get the most out of your Speedlight, please read this user’s manual thoroughly before use. Also, read the separate booklet, “A collection of example photos,” which provides an overview of the SB-600’s flash-shooting capabilities with example photos. In addition, keep your camera user’s manual handy for quick reference.
The SB-600 features the Nikon Creative Lighting System (CLS). This system offers additional flash shooting possibilities with digital cameras by taking advantage of a camera’s digital communication capabilities. CLS is available only when the SB-600 is used with compatible Nikon cameras. The SB-600 offers these major features: Preparation Nikon Creative Lighting System • i-TTL mode This is a TTL auto flash mode in the Nikon Creative Lighting System. Monitor Preflashes are fired at all times.
Foreword ●●● Notes • Default: Functions and flash modes preset when shipped from the factory are referred to as “Default” settings in this manual. • CLS: Hereafter, Nikon’s new Speedlight system “Nikon Creative Lighting System” is abbreviated “CLS.” ●●● Marks used in this manual • • • v: Denotes important points to prevent malfunction or shooting failure. t: Useful points that should be remembered for better usage of the SB-600. u: Provides convenient reference information when using the SB-600.
Tips on using the Speedlight Take trial shots before photographing important occasions like weddings or graduations. Have Nikon spot-check your Speedlight regularly Nikon recommends that you have your Speedlight serviced by an authorized dealer or service center at least once every two years. Preparation Take trial shots Using your Speedlight correctly The Nikon Speedlight SB-600’s performance has been optimized for use with Nikon brand cameras/accessories, including lenses.
Camera groups and available flash modes In this manual, Nikon cameras are divided into 10 groups, including cameras compatible with CLS*, digital SLRs not compatible with CLS*, and cameras in Groups I to VII, unless otherwise noted. First, consult the camera group table to see which group your camera belongs to. Then as you read the manual, you will find specific information on how to use the SB-600 with your particular camera. * CLS: Nikon Creative Lighting System (p.
● : Available – : Not available TTL auto flash mode (p. 33) D i-TTL D D – – D-TTL – TTL Wireless multiple flash Advanced Wireless Lighting Manual mode (works as a remote flash (p. 34) unit only) (p. 62) Preparation The SB-600’s available flash modes vary, depending on the cameras and lenses in use or the camera’s exposure mode and metering system. For more details, refer to “Detailed operation” (p. 31), “TTL auto flash modes available with the SB-600” (p. 80) and your camera’s user’s manual.
Speedlight parts and their functions 1 6 2 7 8 3 9 10 11 12 4 5 1 Built-in wide-flash adapter (p. 76) Increases the angle of coverage to match a 14 mm lens. 6 Auxiliary ready-light (p. 67) Works as a ready-light when the SB-600 is used as a wireless remote flash unit. 2 Flash head (p. 74) Can be tilted from 0° to 90° and rotated horizontally 180° to the left and 90° to the right. 7 Wide-area AF-assist illuminator 3 Flash head tilting/rotating lockrelease button (p.
Preparation 13 14 16 15 17 18 13 Flash head tilting-angle scale (p. 74) 14 Flash head rotating-angle scale (p. 74) 15 LCD panel (p. 14) 16 Ready-light Lights up when the SB-600 is fully recycled and ready to fire. Blinks after the SB-600 fires at its maximum output in the TTL auto flash mode, indicating that the light may be insufficient. 17 Control buttons (p. 12) 18 Mounting-foot lock lever (p.
Control buttons FLASH button Press to test fire the flash (p. 20). ZOOM button Press to change the zoom-head position (p. 40). • Press to adjust the settings in the Custom Settings mode (p. 53). ON/OFF button Press for approx. 0.3 second to turn the power on or off. i button/j button Press to increase or decrease the values. • Press to choose the desired settings in the Custom Settings mode (p. 53). • Press to adjust the settings when setting the remote flash unit (p. 63).
Press the a and b buttons simultaneously for approx. 2 seconds to reset all settings, including the custom settings, to their default settings. Preparation Easy setting for the optimum TTL auto flash mode Press these buttons simultaneously for approx. 2 seconds.
LCD panel For reference, all indications are displayed in the illustration. 8 7 1 2 3 4 12 13 14 15 16 17 5 6 1 Flash mode (p. 26) 10 Underexposure in TTL auto flash 2 Wireless remote flash (p. 62) In the wireless multiple flash mode, the SB-600 is set as a remote flash unit, which fires in sync with the master flash unit. 11 Flash output-level compensation value (p. 44) 3 Sound monitor (p.
• Due to the directional characteristics of LCDs, the display is difficult to read when viewed from above. However, the display can be seen clearly from a slightly lower angle. • The LCD display becomes darker at high temperatures (approx. 60°C/140°F), but returns to normal at normal temperatures (20°C/68°F). • The LCD’s response time decreases at low temperatures (approx. 5°C/41°F and below), but returns to normal at normal temperatures (20°C/68°F).
Lenses In this manual, Nikkor lenses are divided into two types: CPU Nikkor lenses and non-CPU Nikkor lenses. CPU Nikkor lenses G-type Nikkor, D-type Nikkor, Non-G/D-type AF Nikkor (except for AF Nikkor for the F3AF), AI-P Nikkor Non-CPU Nikkor lenses AI-S Nikkor, AI Nikkor, Series E, etc. CPU lenses CPU lenses have CPU contacts. G-type Nikkor lenses G-type Nikkor lenses send distance information to the camera body, but do not have an aperture ring. Therefore, set the aperture on the camera body.
Basic operation In this section, basic procedures are illustrated so that you can easily perform flash photography in the TTL auto flash mode. You can easily perform flash photography by following Steps 1-6 on the left-hand pages. The procedures are based on the use of a CPU lens mounted on cameras compatible with CLS*, digital SLRs not compatible with CLS*, and cameras in Groups I to II. The SB-600’s functions and the LCD display vary depending on the camera/lens combination used.
1 Installing the batteries 1 Slide the battery chamber lid in the direction of the arrow to open. 2 Install the batteries following the i and j marks as shown. Close the battery chamber lid by sliding it into place while pressing down. v Usable batteries Install four AA-type penlight batteries (1.5 V or lower) of any of these types: (1) Alkaline-manganese (1.5 V) (2) Lithium (1.5 V) (3) Nickel (1.5 V) (4) NiCd (rechargeable, 1.2 V) (5) Ni-MH (Nickel Metal Hydride) (rechargeable, 1.
The following data are based on a situation in which four fresh batteries of the same type are used and the Speedlight fires at M1/1 output. Batteries Min. recycling time (approx.)* Min. number of flashes/ recycling time* Alkaline-manganese 3.5 sec. 200/3.5-30 sec. Lithium 4.0 sec. 400/4.0-30 sec. Nickel 2.5 sec. 180/2.5-30 sec. NiCd (1000 mAh) (rechargeable) 2.9 sec. 90/2.9-30 sec. Ni-MH (2000 mA) (rechargeable) 2.5 sec. 220/2.5-30 sec.
2 Test firing (Confirming the exposure) 1 Press the b button for approx. 0.3 second to turn on the SB-600. Make sure the ready-light comes on. 2 Press the h button to test fire the flash. ●●● Test firing CAUTION! Do not test fire the Speedlight near your eyes. • The SB-600 fires at specified output in the Manual flash mode or at approx. 1/16 output in the TTL auto flash mode. ●●● b button Pressing the b button for approx. 0.3 second turns on the SB-600 and the indications appear on the LCD panel.
If the SB-600 and camera are not being used, the standby function will automatically activate after 40 seconds, switching the SB-600 to standby mode to conserve battery power. • In the standby mode, the R indicator appears on the LCD panel. • When used with a camera body that is compatible with the TTL auto flash mode (p. 8), the SB-600 will automatically turn off after the camera’s exposure meter is switched off.
3 22 Attach the SB-600 to the camera and adjust 1 Make sure the SB-600 and camera body are turned off. 2 Rotate the mounting-foot lock lever to the left, slide the SB-600’s mounting foot into the camera’s accessory shoe and turn the lock lever to the right. 3 Hold down the flash head tilting/rotating lock-release button to adjust the flash head to the horizontal/front position. 4 Turn on the SB-600 and the camera body.
v Turn the mounting-foot lock lever securely until it stops. To lock the Speedlight in place, turn the lock lever approx. 90° clockwise until it stops. To unlock, turn the lever counter-clockwise until it stops. Lock Basic operation the flash head. Unlock t Digital data communication with the SB-600 Digital data communication is performed when the SB-600 is used with cameras compatible with CLS, digital SLRs not compatible with CLS and cameras in Groups I to II.
4 Setting the camera’s exposure mode and 1 Set the camera’s exposure mode to Programmed Auto (P). • If Programmed Auto (P) cannot be set, select another exposure mode. See the opposite page. 2 Set the camera’s metering system to Matrix Metering Y. • If Matrix Metering Y cannot be set, select Center-Weighted Metering W. t Exposure mode and metering system The camera’s available exposure mode and metering system vary, depending on the cameras and lenses in use or the SB-600’s flash modes.
u Exposure modes other than Programmed Auto exposure (P) In Shutter-Priority Auto exposure (S) mode By selecting a slower shutter speed, the proper exposure for the background can be achieved. • The camera selects the correct aperture. For details, see your camera’s user’s manual. However, set the shutter speed on the camera after confirming that the automatically controlled aperture will provide an appropriate shooting distance range for your subject.
5 Setting the SB-600’s flash mode 1 Press the a button to set the flash mode. • Display Do on the LCD panel. ●●● Selecting the flash mode The available flash mode changes each time the a button is pressed. i-TTL Automatic Balanced Fill-Flash (Monitor Preflashes are fired) Standard i-TTL flash (Monitor Preflashes are fired) a Manual flash a • The information above appears on the LCD panel when the SB-600 is used with digital SLR cameras compatible with CLS.
The SB-600’s flash shooting distance range is 0.6 m to 20 m (2 to 66 ft.) and varies, depending on the ISO sensitivity, zoom-head position and lens aperture in use. Flash shooting distance range in the TTL auto flash mode ISO sensitivity Zoom-head position (mm) 1600 800 400 200 100 50 25 14*1 24 28 35 50 70 85 0.9-9.8/ 3.0-32 0.7-7.0/ 2.3-23 0.6-4.9/ 2.0-16 0.6-3.5/ 2.0-11 0.6-2.4/ 2.0-7.9 0.6-1.7/ 2.0-5.6 0.6-1.2/ 2.0-3.9 0.6-0.8/ 2.0-2.6 - 1.5-16/ 4.9-52 1.1-11/ 3.6-36 0.8-8.1/ 2.6-27 0.6-5.
6 Compose the picture and shoot with flash 1 Confirm the camera’s sync mode. 2 Compose the picture, confirm that the ready-light on the SB-600 or in the camera’s viewfinder is on, then shoot. • For normal flash photography, use the camera’s front-curtain sync mode. v Set the camera’s flash sync mode to front-curtain sync. With cameras featuring a rear-curtain sync flash mode, make sure the camera’s flash sync mode is set to front-curtain sync.
When the flash has fired at its maximum output in the TTL auto flash mode and underexposure possibly occurred, the ready-lights on the SB-600 and in the camera’s viewfinder blink for approx. 3 seconds. Depending on the camera in use, the ready-light on the SB-600 or in the camera’s viewfinder lights up. To compensate, use a wider aperture after setting the camera’s exposure mode to Aperture-Priority Auto (A) or Manual (M), or move closer to the subject and reshoot.
Using the SB-600 with the COOLPIX For COOLPIX cameras, such as the COOLPIX 8800 and 4500, that have an accessory shoe (hot-shoe) or TTL multiple flash terminal: When more powerful illumination is required or when performing multiple flash, it is recommended to connect the SB-600 or another Nikon Speedlight compatible with TTL auto flash to the COOLPIX. Auto flash operation is possible by setting the SB-600’s flash mode to TTL auto flash.
Detailed operation This section provides a variety of flash modes available with the SB-600. Be sure to refer to your camera’s user’s manual for specific information on camera settings and functions.
SB-600’s available flash modes The SB-600’s available flash modes vary, depending on the cameras and lenses in use or the camera’s exposure mode. Using the TTL auto flash mode is recommended for normal flash photography.
TTL auto flash mode ●●● TTL auto flash mode: D Automatic Balanced Fill-Flash: Do Press the a button to display Do on the LCD panel, and Automatic Balanced Fill-Flash is performed. The flash output level is automatically adjusted for a well-balanced exposure of the main subject and background. When performing Balanced Fill-Flash, however, no o appears with cameras in Groups III and IV. • Do indicates “i-TTL Automatic Balanced Fill-Flash” in the i-TTL mode.
Manual mode Manual mode In Manual flash photography, you select the aperture and flash output level. This allows you to control the exposure and flash shooting distance when the correct exposure is difficult to obtain in the TTL auto flash mode. The flash output level can be set from M1/1 (full output) to M1/64 to suit your creative preferences. You can calculate the correct aperture by using the guide number table and the shooting distance. Then, set the same aperture manually on the lens.
Guide number (ISO 100, m/ft) 14* 24 28 35 50 70 85 M1/1 14.0/45.9 26.0/85.3 28.0/91.9 30.0/98.4 36.0/118.1 38.0/124.7 40.0/131.2 M1/2 9.9/32.5 18.4/60.4 19.8/65.0 21.2/69.6 25.5/83.7 26.9/88.3 28.3/92.8 M1/4 7.0/23.0 13.0/42.7 14.0/45.9 15.0/49.2 18.0/59.1 19.0/62.3 20.0/65.6 M1/8 4.9/16.1 9.2/30.2 9.9/32.5 10.6/34.8 12.7/41.7 13.4/44.0 14.1/46.3 M1/16 3.5/11.5 6.5/21.3 7.0/23.0 7.5/24.6 9.0/29.5 9.5/31.2 10.0/32.8 M1/32 2.5/8.2 4.6/15.1 4.9/16.1 5.3/17.
Manual mode • When the zoom-head position is adjusted to 28mm, set M1/4 flash output level on the SB-600, which can be obtained from GN 14/45.9 (m/ft.) corresponding to the zoom-head position of 28mm referring to the guide number table. • In Distance-priority manual flash operation, the correct flash output level is automatically determined by the SB-600 according to the shooting distance, aperture and ISO sensitivity that are set. To calculate the shooting distance Calculate the shooting distance (m/ft.
Confirm that the ready-light comes on, then shoot. ●●● Setting the flash output level The flash output level changes every time you press the j or i button, as shown below. Detailed operation 6 When you press the j button: When you press the i button: • The numbers in parentheses represent the adjustable flash output level in 1/3 step except between 1/1 and 1/2. Therefore, 1/2 (-0.7) and 1/4 (+0.3) represent the same flash output level.
Notes on continuous flash shooting Do not exceed the maximum number of continuous firings You should allow the SB-600 to cool off for at least 10 minutes after the maximum number of continuous firings are performed as shown in the WARNING table below: Max. number of continuous firings Max. number of continuous firings (at 6 frames/sec.
Other functions Detailed information on each function of the SB-600 is provided.
Setting the zoom-head position The zoom-head position is automatically adjusted by the power zoom function. It can also be manually adjusted. • The guide number indicating flash output level varies according to the zoom-head position (p. 35). ●●● The power zoom function When the SB-600 is used with cameras compatible with CLS, digital SLRs not compatible with CLS, and cameras in Groups I to II in combination with a CPU lens, the power zoom function activates and the zoom head is automatically adjusted.
●●● Setting the zoom-head position manually When the SB-600 is used with cameras in Groups III to VII in combination with a non-CPU lens, or you want to change the zoom-head position to one that does not match the focal length, you should adjust the zoom-head position manually by pressing the s button.
Exposure compensation and flash output-level Exposure compensation allows you to take well-balanced pictures by intentionally modifying the flash exposure. This is useful when a subject of extremely high or low reflectivity is included in the scene or when you want to create flash photographs to match your creative preferences. • Some plus compensation may be necessary when the background includes a mirror, white wall or other highly reflective surface.
compensation Making exposure compensation in the Manual flash mode Exposure compensation is performed by intentionally modifying the correct aperture. • Use the guide number and shooting distance to calculate which aperture to use for the correct exposure (p. 35). Then, use a larger or smaller aperture on the camera to make exposure compensation. • As a basic guide, set a wider aperture on the camera or lens to make the main subject brighter or a smaller aperture to make it darker.
Exposure compensation and flash output-level compensation ●●● Flash output-level compensation You can make exposure compensation for the flash-illuminated subject without affecting the background exposure by modifying the SB-600’s flash output level. • Available in the TTL auto flash mode. • Flash output level compensation is only available with cameras compatible with CLS, digital SLRs not compatible with CLS, cameras in Groups I to III, and COOLPIX cameras compatible with i-TTL.
Checking the illumination before actually taking the picture (Modeling illuminator) When using the Modeling illuminator function, the flash fires repeatedly at a reduced flash output level. This is useful for checking the illumination and the shadows cast on the subject before actually taking the picture. • The Modeling illuminator function operates for 1 second. • This function operates only after the ready-light comes on.
Slow-sync flash mode, red-eye reduction control, ●●● Slow-sync flash The flash is controlled at a slow shutter speed to obtain the correct exposure for both the main subject and background in low-light situations or at night. • Available with cameras that have a slow-sync function. The slow-sync function cannot be set on the SB-600; it can only be set on the camera. For more information, refer to your camera user’s manual.
and rear-curtain sync ●●● Rear-curtain sync • In front-curtain sync, the flash fires immediately after the front curtain opens completely; in rear-curtain sync, the flash fires just before the rear curtain starts to close. • Available with cameras that have rear-curtain sync. This mode cannot be set on the SB-600; it can only be set on the camera. For more information, refer to your camera user’s manual.
Auto FP High-Speed Sync mode (for compatible cameras) High-Speed flash synchronization at your camera’s highest shutter speed is now possible. In this mode, the Auto FP High-Speed Sync mode is automatically set when the shutter speed exceeds the camera’s sync shutter speed. This is useful when you want to use a wider aperture to achieve shallow depth of field to blur the background. • Available with compatible cameras.
Guide number in Auto FP High-Speed Sync (ISO 100, m/ft) 14* 24 28 35 50 70 85 M1/1 3.9/12.7 7.2/23.6 7.8/25.5 9.0/29.5 10.2/33.4 11.4/37.4 12.0/39.3 M1/2 2.7/9.0 5.0/16.7 5.5/18.0 6.3/20.8 7.2/23.6 8.0/26.4 8.4/27.8 M1/4 1.9/6.3 3.6/11.8 3.9/12.7 4.5/14.7 5.1/16.7 5.7/18.7 6.0/19.6 M1/8 1.3/4.5 2.5/8.3 2.7/9.0 3.1/10.4 3.6/11.8 4.0/13.2 4.2/13.9 M1/16 0.9/3.1 1.8/5.9 1.9/6.3 2.2/7.3 2.5/8.3 2.8/9.3 3.0/9.8 M1/32 0.6/2.2 1.2/4.1 1.3/4.5 1.5/5.2 1.8/5.9 2.
Flash Value Lock (FV Lock) (for compatible cameras) Flash Value, or “FV,” is the amount of flash exposure for the subject. Using FV Lock with compatible cameras, you can lock in the appropriate flash exposure for the main subject. This flash exposure remains locked in, even if you change the aperture or composition, or zoom the lens in and out. • Available with compatible cameras. You cannot set the FV Lock function on the SB-600 directly. Set it on the camera. • Available flash mode is i-TTL.
Autofocus flash operation in dim light • In dim light, the Wide-Area AF-Assist Illuminator turns on automatically when the camera’s shutter release button is lightly pressed, if an AF lens is mounted and the camera’s focus mode is set to S (Single Servo AF with focus priority), AF, or A. • The effective shooting distance with the Wide-Area AF-Assist Illuminator is approx. 1m to 10m (3.3 to 33 ft.) with a 50mm f/1.8 lens or less, depending on the lens in use.
Autofocus flash operation in dim light v Notes on using the Wide-Area AF-Assist Illuminator • If the focus indicator does not appear in the camera’s viewfinder even through the WideArea AF-Assist Illuminator turns on, focus manually. • The Wide-Area AF-Assist Illuminator will not light up, if the camera’s autofocus is locked or the SB-600’s ready-light does not come on. • Refer to your camera’s user’s manual for more information.
Custom Settings The SB-600 can easily set, activate or cancel various operations using the Custom Settings shown on the opposite page. The displays on the LCD panel vary depending on the settings and the camera/lens combinations used. No item appears when the settings are not available. 1 Press the s and j buttons simultaneously for approx. 2 seconds to display the Custom Settings mode. 2 Press the i or j button to choose the desired custom settings.
Custom Settings ●●● Details on Custom Settings (Bold: default setting) Wireless remote flash mode (p. 62) Activating or canceling the wireless remote flash function in wireless multiple flash photography. • OFF: Remote flash function canceled • ON: Remote flash function activated Sound monitor in the wireless remote flash mode (p. 67) When the SB-600 is used as a wireless remote flash unit in wireless multiple flash photography, you can activate or cancel the sound monitor function.
(Bold: default setting) Power zoom function (p. 40) Setting to activate or cancel the power zoom function, which adjusts the zoom-head position automatically. • OFF: Activated • ON: Canceled Setting to activate or cancel the zoom-head position setting if the built-in wide-flash adapter is broken off accidentally. When set to ON, the zoom-head position display or AUTO indicator (if a COOLPIX camera compatible with i-TTL is used) blinks.
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Advanced operations Information on advanced flash shooting techniques using the SB-600 is described in this section.
Overview of multiple flash operation Multiple flash photography allows you to create more natural-looking pictures by using several flash units to emphasize the subject’s shape or eliminate shadows. The following wireless multiple flash operations are available: Multiple flash operation Advanced Wireless Lighting (p. 62) Multiple flash operation using cords (p. 68) Usable cameras Usable Speedlights Cameras compatible with CLS Only those featuring CLS such as SB-800 and SB-600.
• To avoid accidental firing, turn off the camera and all flash units before mounting the master flash unit on or connecting it to the camera. • The SB-600’s, SB-800’s and SB-80DX’s standby functions are canceled while the SB-50DX’s standby duration is prolonged to approx. one hour when they are set to wireless remote flash mode.
Wireless multiple flash shooting Read the following when setting up the SB-600 as a remote flash unit in the Advanced Wireless Lighting mode. ●●● Flash set-up in the Advanced Wireless Lighting Set up the camera, master flash unit, and remote flash units as shown in the figure below. Group C Less than approx. 10 m (33 ft.) Be sure to direct the light sensor window of the remote flash unit toward the master flash. Approx. 5 to 7 m (16 to 23 ft.) Within 30° Master flash unit Group B Within 30° Approx.
●●● Using the Speedlight Stand Use the provided Speedlight Stand AS-19 for stable placement of the remote flash units. • You can also use the stand for setting up your Nikon Speedlight when using it as a remote flash unit in multiple flash shooting using cords (p. 68).
Flash shooting in Advanced Wireless Lighting Advanced Wireless Lighting is possible when Nikon Speedlights featuring CLS are used with Nikon cameras compatible with CLS. The SB-600 can be used as a remote flash unit only. In this mode, you can divide the remote flash units into a maximum of three groups (A, B, C) and set the flash mode and flash output level compensation values separately for each group as well as the master flash unit, providing automatic control of the light output.
●●● Settings on the remote flash units In the Advanced Wireless Lighting mode, set the following items on the remote flash units. Communication channel Select one of the four available channels.
Flash shooting in Advanced Wireless Lighting ●●● Examples of flash shooting in Advanced Wireless Lighting Wireless multiple flash (three flash units) On-camera single flash The master flash unit M illuminates the subject while the light from the remote flash unit A is bounced off the ceiling to illuminate the background and create a more natural-looking picture. Remote flash unit B is used with a colored gel filter to create the warmth feeling of a fireplace.
1 Set the camera’s exposure mode to AperturePriority Auto (A). 2 Set up the on-camera Speedlight with CLS. 3 Set up remote flash units A and B. Turn the power on, then confirm that the ready-lights come on. • Use a tripod or the Speedlight Stand AS-19 for placement of the remote flash units (p. 61). 4 Set the remote flash units A and B to the wireless remote flash mode. 5 Set the channel number of the remote flash units A and B to 1. Advanced operations • Refer to your Speedlight user’s manual.
Flash shooting in Advanced Wireless Lighting 7 Confirm that all the ready-lights of the master and remote flash units are on, then press the h button on the master flash unit to test fire the units. • The master flash unit fires first, then the remote flash units in group A fire, followed by those in group B.
Confirming wireless multiple flash operation using the ready-light or the beeping sound You can confirm wireless multiple flash operation by checking the auxiliary readylight on the SB-600 or the beeping sound during and after shooting. ●●● Using the SB-600’s ready-light and beeping sound in the wireless remote flash mode When the SB-600 is used as a wireless remote flash unit, you can monitor its operation by checking the auxiliary ready-light and listening to the beeping sound.
Multiple flash shooting using cords The SB-600 can be used with Speedlights compatible with the TTL auto flash mode to perform multiple flash shooting using cords. • When using a Speedlight that has a standby function as a remote flash unit, make sure that the standby function is set to off, or select a standby duration that is long enough by using the Custom Settings. • Use of the SB-50DX and SB-23 as remote flash units is not recommended, because the standby function cannot be canceled.
●●● The maximum number of flash units to be connected using cords Speedlight Coefficient SB-800, SB-600, SB-80DX, SB-50DX, SB-30, SB-29, SB-29s, SB-28, SB-28DX, SB-27, SB-26, SB-25, SB-24, SB-22s, SB-14, SB-11, SB-140 1 SB-23, SB-21, SB-17, SB-16, SB-15 4 SB-22 6 SB-20 9 ●●● Notes on multiple flash shooting using cords • Be sure to see the user’s manuals of your cameras, Speedlights, and accessories.
System chart for TTL multiple flash shooting using cords • With the F6, it is not possible to use Auto FP High-Speed Sync and FV Lock operation at the same time. • Speedlights SB-11, SB-14, SB-140, and SB-21B cannot be used with the F-401/N4004 or F-401s/N4004s as either master or remote flash units.
Remote flash unit SB-16B SB-24 SB-25 SB-26 SB-28/28DX SB-29/29s SB-80DX SB-800 AS-10 SB-11 SB-14 SB-140 SC-18/26 (1.
Bounce flash operation With the SB-600 mounted on your camera’s hot shoe, you can tilt or rotate the flash head to bounce the light off the ceiling or walls. This is a good technique to use when shooting indoors, because you get more natural-looking pictures of people with softer shadows. Bounce flash Shooting data: • Camera: • Focal length: • Speedlight: • Aperture: • Shooting distance: Normal flash D2H 60 mm SB-600 set to D f/8 Approx. 4m (13.1 ft.
Set the camera’s exposure mode to AperturePriority Auto (A) or Manual (M). 2 Set the camera’s metering system to Matrix Metering Y or Center-Weighted Metering W. 3 Set the flash mode to TTL auto flash. 4 Set the camera’s aperture. 5 Adjust the flash head. 6 Make sure that the ready-light is on, then shoot. • Between 2 and 3 stops of light can be lost when using bounce flash, compared with normal flash photography, so use a wider aperture.
Bounce flash operation ●●● Setting the flash head As shown in the illustrations, tilt or rotate the SB-600’s flash head by holding down the flash head tilting/rotating lock release button and adjusting the flash head to match the shooing environment or your creative preferences. Flash head tilting and rotating angles 90° 75° The SB-600’s flash head tilts from 0° to 90°, and rotates horizontally 180° to the left and 90° to the right. 60° 45° • Set the flash head at a click stop at the angles shown.
Close-up flash operation When the built-in wide-flash adapter is used, close-up flash shooting can be performed. The built-in wide-flash adapter diffuses the light from the flash to soften shadows. When the SB-600 is used off-camera, you can take more natural-looking close-up pictures.
Close-up flash operation 1 Set the camera’s exposure mode to AperturePriority Auto (A) or Manual (M). 2 Set the camera’s metering system to Matrix Metering Y or Center-Weighted Metering W. 3 Set the SB-600’s flash mode to TTL auto flash. 4 Gently pull out the built-in wide-flash adapter and position it over the flash head. • The zoom-head position is automatically set at 14 mm when using the built-in wide-flash adapter.
●●● Setting the aperture Calculate the aperture by using this equation and table. To ensure the correct exposure, use an aperture smaller than the one obtained from the equation. ISO sensitivity Coefficient (m/ft) 25 50 100 200 400 800 1000 1.4/4.6 2/6.6 2/6.6 4/13 4/13 5.6/18 5.6/18 f/stop ≥ Coefficient ÷ Flash-to-subject distance For example, at an ISO sensitivity of 100 with a subject 0.5 m (1.6 ft.
Flash shooting in the 1/300 TTL High-Speed Flash sync mode (F5 only) Use the guide number table and equation to calculate the farthest flash shooting distance, according to each zoom-head position. D (farthest flash shooting distance) = Guide number ÷ f/stop (aperture) Guide number (m/ft.) in the 1/300 TTL High-Speed Flash sync mode ISO sensitivity 25 50 100 200 400 800 14* 2.9/9.5 4.0/13 5.7/19 8/26 11.4/37 16/52 24 4.7/15 6.7/22 9.4/31 13.2/43 18.8/62 26.3/86 Zoom-head position (mm) 28 35 50 5.1/17 5.
Reference information This section contains information on optional accessories, troubleshooting, Speedlight care and specifications.
TTL auto flash modes available with the SB-600 The available types of TTL auto flash vary, depending on the camera/lens/ exposure mode/metering system in use. The following tables show the SB-600’s TTL mode indicators and the corresponding ones used in the user’s manuals of Speedlights featuring no CLS when the flash unit is used with various cameras not compatible with CLS. • Refer to your camera’s user’s manual for specific information on camera settings and functions.
Camera Camera group TTL mode TTL mode with no CLS Exposure Metering mode system Lens Do DE*2 P/S/A/M YW CPU lens (D/G-type) Do DE*3 P/S/A/M YW CPU lens (Non-D/G-type AF) D D P/S/A/M YWX CPU lens D D M WX Non-CPU lens*1 F75-Series/ Do DE*2 P/S/A Y CPU lens (D/G-type) N75-Series Do DE*3 P/S/A Y CPU lens (Non-D/G-type AF) D D P/S/A/M W CPU lens D D M W Non-CPU lens*1 *1: The camera’s exposure meter cannot be used. Set the aperture using the lens aperture ring.
TTL auto flash modes available with the SB-600 Camera Camera group TTL mode TTL mode with no CLS Exposure Metering mode system Lens D D P/S/A/M Y CPU lens (except for G-type)*1 CPU lens (except for G-type)*1 D D P/S/A/M WX D D A/M WX Non-CPU lens*1 D D P/S/A/M YWX CPU lens (except for G-type)*2 D D A/M WX Non-CPU lens*2 *1: Only D appears on the SB-600’s LCD panel. Matrix Balanced Fill-Flash or CenterWeighted Fill-Flash/Spot Fill-Flash is selected when F appears on the camera’s LCD panel.
Optional accessories ●●● Accessories for multiple flash TTL Remote Cord SC-29/28/17 (approx. 1.5m or 4.9 ft) TTL Remote Cord SC-24 (approx. 1.5m or 4.9 ft) TTL Remote Cords SC-29/SC-28/SC-17/SC-24 provide TTL auto flash operation when the SB-600 is used off-camera. Their flash shoes come with one tripod socket and two TTL multiple flash terminals.
Optional accessories ●●● Other accessories Speedlight Stand AS-19 Same as that provided with this SB-600. Colored Gel Filter Set SJ-1 The color of light can be balanced or specific colors can be added to a scene by using a Speedlight with the optional Colored Gel Filter Set SJ-1. The optional Colored Gel Filter Set SJ-1 contains a total of 20 filters in 8 kinds of colored gels.
Tips on Speedlight care WARNING Never use thinner, benzene, or other active agents for cleaning the Speedlight, as this may damage the Speedlight or cause it to catch on fire. Using these agents may also impair your health. ●●● Cleaning • Use a blower brush to remove dirt and dust from the SB-600 and clean it with a soft, clean cloth. After using the SB-600 near saltwater, wipe the flash unit with a soft, clean cloth moistened slightly with plain water to remove the salt, then dry it using a dry cloth.
Notes on handling batteries ●●● Usable batteries Use four AA-type batteries (1.5 V or lower) of any of the following types. • Carbon-zinc batteries are not recommended. Alkaline-manganese (1.5 V)/Nickel (1.5 V) batteries Non-rechargeable. Never attempt to charge these batteries in a battery charger. Otherwise, they may explode. Lithium (1.5 V) batteries Non-rechargeable. Never attempt to charge these batteries in a battery charger. Otherwise, they may explode.
Troubleshooting If a warning indication appears on the SB-600’s LCD panel or inside the camera’s viewfinder, use the following chart to determine the cause of the problem before you take your Speedlight to a Nikon service center for repair. ●●● Problems with the SB-600 The power cannot be turned on. The ready-light does not light up. The power turns off automatically. A strange sound can be heard caused by the flash head zooming back and forth even when the SB-600 is turned off.
Troubleshooting ●●● If the built-in wide-flash adapter is broken off accidentally If the wide-flash adapter is subjected to a strong impact while set on the flash head, it may be broken off. In this case, visit your nearest authorized Nikon service center for repair. • If the wide-flash adapter is broken off, it is no longer possible to set the zoom-head position to anything other than 14mm.
Specifications Electronic construction Guide number (at 35 mm zoom-head position, 20°C/68°F) Automatic Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor (IGBT) and series circuitry 30/98 (ISO 100, m/ft), 42/138 (ISO 200, m/ft) Flash shooting 0.6m to 20m (2 to 66 ft.
Specifications Bounce capability ON/OFF button Power source/ min. recycling time/no. of flashes (at M1/1 output) Flash head tilts from 0° to 90° with click-stops at 0°, 45°, 60°, 75°, 90°; flash head rotates horizontally 180° to the left or 90° to the right with click-stops at 0°, 30°, 60°, 90°, 120°, 150°, 180° • Press the b button for approx. 0.3 sec. to turn the SB-600 on or off. • Standby function can be set. Four AA-type penlight batteries (1.
Custom Settings The following Custom Settings are possible: Wireless remote flash, Auxiliary ready-light, Sound monitor in the wireless remote flash mode, Standby function, Power zoom function, Zoom-head position setting if the built-in wideflash adapter is broken off accidentally, LCD panel illuminator, and AF-assist illuminator. Recalling the underexposure value in the TTL auto flash mode, Resetting the settings, Button lock Allows SB-600 to be used with a 14 mm lens.
Index • Refer to the Speedlight parts and their functions (p. 10) and Icons on the LCD panel (p. 14) for each part name and display indications. Symbol i/j button..............................................12 i-TTL mode ...............................................32 A AF-ILL.......................................................51 Accessories..............................................83 Advanced Wireless Lighting ....................62 Aperture-priority auto exposure (A) .........
Metering system.......................................24 Minimum recycling time ...........................19 Modeling illuminator .................................45 Monitor Preflashes....................................32 Mounting foot lock lever...........................22 Multiple flash operation ............................58 Multiple flash shooting using cords .........68 N Nikon Creative Lighting System.................5 NO AF-ILL ................................................51 Non-CPU lenses...
