N Series/K Series Total Station Instruction Manual Part Number C325E1 January 2020 www.trimble.
Contact Information Nikon Surveying Instruments 10368 Westmoor Drive, Suite #100 Westminster, CO 80021 USA Phone: +1-720-587-4700 888-477-7516 (Toll Free in U.S.) European Union EU RE Directive satisfied. Legal Notices Canada This Class B digital apparatus meets all requirements of the Canadian Interference-Causing Equipment Regulations. Cet appareil numérique de la Class B respecte toutes les exigences du Règlement sur le matériel brouilleur du Canada.
According to Taiwan NCC regulation of Administrative Regulations on Low Power Radio Waves Radiated Devices: Article 12 Without permission granted by the DGT, any company, enterprise, or user is not allowed to change frequency, enhance transmitting power or alter original characteristic as well as performance to a approved low power radio-frequency devices.
Safety 1 In this chapter: Introduction Warnings and Cautions Rechargeable Lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries Laser Safety Nikon N Series/K Series Total Station Instruction Manual v
Safety Introduction For your safety, read this instruction manual carefully and thoroughly before using the Nikon N Series/K Series Total Station. Although Nikon products are designed for maximum safety, using them incorrectly or disregarding the instructions can cause personal injury or property damage. You should also read the documentation for any other equipment that you use with a N Series/K Series instrument. Note – Always keep the manual near the instrument for easy reference.
Safety C WARNING – Avoid recharging the battery pack in humid or dusty places, in direct sunlight, or near heat sources. Do not recharge the battery pack when it is wet. If you do, you may receive electric shocks or burns, or the battery pack may overheat or catch fire. C WARNING – Although the battery pack has an auto-reset circuit breaker, you should take care not to short circuit the contacts. Short circuits can cause the battery pack to catch fire or burn you.
Safety C CAUTION – After mounting the instrument on the tripod, securely fasten the clamp screw on the tripod. If the clamp screw is not securely fastened, the instrument may fall off the tripod, causing personal injury or instrument damage. C CAUTION – Securely fasten the tribrach clamp knob. If the knob is not securely fastened, the tribrach may come loose or fall off when you lift the instrument, causing personal injury or instrument damage.
Safety C WARNING – Charge and use the rechargeable Lithium-ion battery only in strict accordance with the instructions. Charging or using the battery in unauthorized equipment can cause an explosion or fire, and can result in personal injury and/or equipment damage. To prevent injury or damage: – Do not charge or use the battery if it appears to be damaged or leaking. – Charge the Lithium-ion battery only in a product that is specified to charge it.
Safety Table 1.1 Specifications for laser emission Laser Pointer Class 2 (only N 2" and N 5") Wave length 630-680 nm Output power cw Po ≤ 1 mW Disatance Meter Wave length 850-890 nm Output power Pulse Pulse width < 5 ns Table 1.2 Po ≤ 6.4 W Conforming standards E.U. IEC 60825-1:2014 Laser Pointer: Class 2 (only N 2" and N 5") Distance Meter: Class 1 USA FDA21CFR Part 1040 Sec.1040.10 and 1040.11 (except for deviations pursuant to Laser Notice No.
Safety Bluetooth Class 2 Bluetooth Frequency band: 2402 MHz to 2480 MHz Maximum output power: 2.5 mW Environmental Total Station Operating Temperature –20 °C to +50 °C (–4 °F to +122 °F) Relative Humidity 95%RH Dust and Water Protection IP55 Pollution Degree 4 Battery Output Power DC 3.
Safety xii Nikon N Series/K Series Total Station Instruction Manual
Contents Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Warnings and Cautions . . . . . . . . . . CWarnings . . . . . . . . . . CCautions . . . . . . . . . . Rechargeable Lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries Laser Safety. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bluetooth . . . . . . . . . . . Environmental . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Contents [DSP] key . [MODE] key. [COD] key . [HOT] key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bubble indicator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [USR] keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [DAT] key. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Contents Measuring remote elevation . . . . . . . . . . . . . Measuring distance and offset values on the vertical plane . Measuring distance and offset values on the slope . . . . Recording Measurement Data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Recording data from any observation screen . . . . . . Outputting data to the COM port . . . . . . . . . . . Measuring Offsets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Measuring taped offsets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Measuring angle offsets . . . . . . . . . . . .
Contents Entering coordinates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Point name list and code list . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Communication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Downloading data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Uploading coordinate data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Advanced feature: Editing the data order for upload Uploading a point name list or code list . . . . . . . . . . . NFC (Near Field Communication) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1sec-Keys . . . . . . . . .
Contents Searching . . Settings. . . Stakeout . . Station Setup System Error . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Contents xviii Nikon N Series/K Series Total Station Instruction Manual
CHAPTER 1 Introduction 1 In this chapter: Welcome Standard Components Parts of the Instrument Maintenance Nikon N Series/K Series Total Station Instruction Manual 1
1 Introduction Welcome Thank you for purchasing this Nikon product. This instruction manual was written for the users of Nikon N Series/K Series Total Station instruments. Before you operate the instrument, read this manual carefully. In particular, pay attention to the warnings and cautions that appear in the Safety section at the front of the manual. Before you begin, you should also read the maintenance instructions. For more information, see Maintenance, page 5.
Introduction 1 Parts of the Instrument Figure 1.1 and Figure 1.2 show the main parts of the instrument. Carrying handle (Carrying hanndle doesn’t interfere with the zenith measurement.) Optical sight (Finder) Battery case mounting button Telescope focusing ring Telescope eyepiece Vertical tangent screw Diopter ring Reticle plate cover Vertical clamp Face-1 display / Keyboard Horizontal clamp Horizontal tangent screw FCC label is attached here. CFR label is attached here.
1 Introduction The Laser Safety label is attached here. (For K 2” and K 5”) . (For N 2” and N 5”) Trunnion axis indication mark Objective LASER LIGHT IS EMITTED FROM THIS PART. Tapping point for NFC Optical plummet Face-2 display / Keyboard (for N 2"/K 2") Circular level Data output / Input connector EAC label is attached here. Leveling screw Tribrach Nikon N 2"/K 2" --- Face-2 Nikon N 5"/K 5" --- Face-2 Figure 1.
Introduction 1 Maintenance Before using the instrument, read and follow the following maintenance instructions: • Do not leave the instrument in direct sunlight or in a closed vehicle for prolonged periods. Overheating the instrument may reduce its efficiency. • If the instrument has been used in wet conditions, immediately wipe off any moisture and dry the instrument completely before returning the instrument to the carrying case.
1 6 Introduction • The reticle plate cover has been correctly mounted. Do not release it or subject it to excessive force to make it watertight. • Before attaching the battery, check that the contact surfaces on the battery and instrument are clean. • Securely press the cap that covers the data output connector terminal. The instrument is not watertight if the cap is not attached securely, or when the data output connector is used.
CHAPTER 2 Preparation 2 In this chapter: Unpacking and Packing the Instrument Charging the Battery Pack Detaching and Re-Attaching the Battery Pack Setting Up the Tripod Centering Leveling Sighting Setting the Measurement Mode and Preparing the Target Measurement in Reflectorless Mode (N 2" and N 5" only) Setting Up the Prism Reflector Face-1/Face-2 Measurement External Device Connector Nikon N Series/K Series Total Station Instruction Manual 7
2 Preparation Unpacking and Packing the Instrument Note – Handle the instrument gently to protect it from shocks and excessive vibration. Unpacking To unpack the instrument, grip the carrying handle and gently remove the instrument from the carrying case. Packing Note – Store the instrument with the battery case attached. To pack the instrument back into the carrying case: 1. Set the telescope down. 2.
Preparation 2 C WARNING – Avoid contact with the rechargeable Lithium-ion battery if it appears to be leaking. Battery fluid is corrosive, and contact with it can result in personal injury and/or property damage. To prevent injury or damage: – If the battery leaks, avoid contact with the battery fluid. – If battery fluid gets into your eyes, immediately rinse your eyes with clean water and seek medical attention.
2 Preparation C WARNING – The battery is not itself waterproof. Do not get the battery wet when it is removed from the instrument. If water seeps into the battery, it may cause a fire or burns. Charge indicator Orange Charge indicator Green USB cable Type A - Type C Battery charger USB Type C connector 1 Applying Power • Connect the charger to the USB port with the supplied USB cable. The power input must be 5 V with at least 1 A of current capability.
Preparation 2 Note – When connecting the charger to battery, follow the correct way described below. Connecting the charger to battery 1. Place the battery on a stable, flat table with the connector facing up. Then attach the battery charger putting it on from above to begin charging. Note – Use the supplied USB cable. 2. Assure that the charge indicator Orange will turn on.
2 Preparation Detaching and Re-Attaching the Battery Pack Detaching the battery pack C CAUTION – Avoid touching the contacts on the battery pack. 1. If the instrument is turned on, press [PWR] to turn it off. 2. Press the battery case mounting button, detach the battery pack from the instrument, and remove the battery from the battery case. Attaching the battery pack Before attaching the battery pack, clear any dust or other foreign particles from the battery contacts. 1.
Preparation 2 Setting Up the Tripod C CAUTION – The tops of the tripod ferrules are very sharp. When handling or carrying the tripod, take care to avoid injuring yourself on the ferrules. 1. Open the tripod legs enough to for the instrument to be stable. 2. Locate the tripod directly over the station point. To check the tripod’s position, look through the center hole in the tripod head. 3. Firmly press the tripod ferrules into the ground. 4. Level the top surface of the tripod head. 5.
2 Preparation 5. Use the plate level to level the instrument. For detailed instructions, see Leveling, page 15. 6. Look through the optical plummet to check that the image of the station point is still in the center of the reticle mark. 7. If the station point is off center, do one of the following: – If the station point is slightly off center, loosen the tripod mounting screw and then center the instrument on the tripod. Use only direct movement to center the instrument. Do not rotate it.
Preparation 2 Leveling When you level the instrument, you make the vertical axis of the instrument exactly vertical. To level the instrument, use the electronic level. In the leveling work, always set the instrument in face-1 direction (please refer to the Fig.1.1 in page 3). To level the instrument: 1. Move the bubble into the circle drawn on the circular level and then turn on the power. 2.
2 Preparation Sighting When you sight the instrument, you aim the telescope at the target, bring the target image into focus, and align the image with the center crosshairs of the reticle. Center crosshairs To sight the instrument: 1. Adjust the diopter: a. C Aim the telescope at a blank area, such as the sky or a piece of paper. WARNING – Never look at the sun through the telescope. If you do, you may damage or lose your eyesight. b. 2.
Preparation 2 Setting the Measurement Mode and Preparing the Target The instrument has two measurement modes. N 2" and N 5" have Prism mode and Reflectorless mode, and K 2" and K 5" have Prism mode and Sheet mode. Select either mode appropriate for the target to be measured referring to the table below, and set it by the installed application software.
2 Preparation To maintain the accuracy of your measurements: • When measuring a short distance, incline the prism slightly so that the EDM can ignore unnecessary reflections on the prism surface, as shown below. Hold the prism securely in place and do not move while taking measurements. In order to avoid false measurements on objects other than the prism or reflector-sheet, targets that are less reflective than the prism or reflector sheet are not measured.
Preparation 2 Setting Up the Prism Reflector 1. Assemble the prism reflector as shown below. Target pole Target plate for single prism Tribrach adapter 15 Tribrach W30S/W30Sb Prism C Tiltable single prism holder Triple prism holder Tripod 2. Adjust the height of the tribrach adaptor (see page 20). 3. If necessary, change the direction of the prism (see page 20). 4. Set the prism constant (see page 20). 5.
2 Preparation Adjusting the height of the tribrach adapter The tribrach adapter has a height adjustment adapter. To use the prism reflector with the N Series/K Series instrument or other Nikon Total Stations except Nivo series instrument, attach the height adjustment adapter to the tribrach adaper as shown in the figure below. Height adjustment adapter clamp screw Height adjustment adapter The height adjustment adapter will be removed when used with the Nivo series instrument.
Preparation B 2 Tip – When you use the prism at a short distance, set the prism at a slight angle to the sighting axis, rather than completely square. Setting the position of the target plate If using a single prism, make sure that the target plate is aligned with the tribrach adapter and the prism. To set the position of the target plate: 1. Use the two set screws supplied to attach the target plate to the single prism holder. 2.
2 Preparation External Device Connector This connector can be used to connect to an external power source or to communicate with an external device. Before using the external device connector, make sure that the external device meets the specifications below. Input voltage 4.5 V to 5.2 V DC System RS-232C Signal level ±9 V standard Maximum baud rate 38400 bps asynchronous Compatible male connector Hirose HR10A-7P-6P or HR10-7P-6P C CAUTION – Except for the connection shown in Figure 7.
CHAPTER 3 Getting Started 3 In this chapter: Turning the Instrument On and Off Selecting a Language Changing Regional Configuration Pre-sets Display and Key Functions List Display Inputting Data Jobs Measuring Distances Nikon N Series/K Series Total Station Instruction Manual 23
3 Getting Started Turning the Instrument On and Off Turning on the instrument 1. To turn on the instrument, press [PWR]. The startup screen appears. It shows the current temperature, pressure, date, and time. 2. To change the temperature or pressure value, use [^] or [v] to move the cursor to the field that you want to change. Then press [ENT]. 3. Tilt the telescope until it passes the horizontal position on Face-1.
Getting Started 3 Sleep mode If you press the Sleep softkey in the Press [ENT] → OFF screen, or enable the Power Save setting (see Power saving, page 119), the instrument goes into sleep mode.
3 Getting Started Changing Regional Configuration Pre-sets To provide easier configuration for common regional settings, you can quickly configure the Nikon total station to a pre-set combination of default regional settings. The Regional Configuration screen appears only after the language configuration is complete, the instrument has rebooted, and the telescope has been tilted. To change the regional configuration pre-sets: 1. Follow the steps in Selecting a Language, page 25.
Getting Started Category Setting Europe International United States Others XYZ disp Fast Fast Fast 2nd Unit None None None Split ST No No No CD Input Owner’s Detail Blank Blank Blank 3 The default regional configuration pre-set is “United States” settings. For more information, see Settings, page 117.
3 Getting Started Display and Key Functions The following figure shows the keys on the N Series/K Series instrument keyboard and the LCD display. The functions of the N Series/K Series keys are as follows. Key Function Details Turns the instrument on or off. page 24 Illumination key. Turns the backlight on or off. Provides access to the 3-switch (backlight, beep and contrast) window if held down for one second. page 32 Displays the MENU screen.
Getting Started Key Function 3 Details page 49 Starts distance measurement, using the measure mode settings for the [MSR2] key. Displays measurement mode settings, if held down for one second. Moves to the next available display screen. Changes the fields that appear on the DSP1, DSP2, and DSP3 screens, if held down for one second. page 51 Displays the Angle menu. page 54 Displays the Station Setup menu. In numeric mode, enters 7. In alphanumeric mode, enters A, B, C, or 7.
3 Getting Started Key Function Details Displays the (HOT) menu, which includes Height of Target, page 37 Temp-Press, Target, Note recording, and Default PT settings. In numeric mode, enters – (minus). In alphanumeric mode, enters . (period), – (minus), or + (plus). Displays the Bubble indicator. page 39 In numeric mode, enters 0. In alphanumeric mode, enters *, /, =, or 0. Status bar The status bar appears on the right side of every screen.
Getting Started 3 EDM measurement status (N 2" and N 5" only) When you are taking measurements, the EDM measurement status shows the mode that is being used. When you display observation data, the EDM measurement status shows the mode that was used when the data was collected: Reflectorless mode Communication port status Bluetooth enabled icon shows the Bluetooth is selected for the Port setting in the Communication menu. (See Communications, page 120.
3 Getting Started Turn on/off the Backlight and Sound LCD backlight To turn the LCD backlight on or off, press the illumination key . In case the LCD is too dark or bright, it is possible to adjust the backlight level through the Contrast adjustment window (by holding down the illumination key (bulb-icon) for one second and pressing [<]/[>]; see page 32). 3-switch window Use the 3-switch window to turn on/off the backlight of the display and beep-sound on the instrument.
Getting Started 3 Contrast adjustment window When the 3-switch window is open, press [<] or [>] to display the contrast adjustment window. Then press [^] or [v] to change the contrast level. The arrow indicates the current contrast level. To return to the 3-switch window, press [<] or [>]. When you have finished changing display light and sound settings, press [ESC] to close the 3-switch or contrast adjustment window.
3 Getting Started Customizing items in the Basic Measurement Screen (BMS) To customize the items that are displayed on the DSP1, DSP2, and DSP3 screens: 1. Hold down [DSP] for one second. 2. Use the arrow keys [^], [v], [<], and [>] to highlight the item that you want to change. 3. Use the and softkeys to scroll through the list of items that can be displayed for this item. The items that you can choose from are HA, AZ, HL, VA, V%, SD, VD, HD, Z, and (none). 4.
Getting Started 3 [MODE] key Use the [MODE] key to change the keyboard mode for the current screen. Changing input mode while entering points or codes When the cursor is in a point (PT) or code (CD) field, press [MODE] to change the input mode between alphanumeric (A) and numeric (1). The input mode indicator in the status bar changes to show the current input mode. When the cursor is in a height (HT) field, only numeric input mode is available.
3 Getting Started 3. If you have set the record mode to Confirm (see Measurement settings, page 51), the Record PT screen appears after each measurement. Do one of the following: – To record the point, press [ENT]. – To return to the BMS, press [ESC]. To assign a new feature code to a numeric key, press [^] or [v] to highlight the code that you want to change. Then press the Edit softkey.
Getting Started 3 [HOT] key The HOT key menu is available on any observation screen. To display the HOT key menu, press [HOT]. Changing the height of the target To change the height of the target, press [HOT] to display the HOT menu. Then either press [1] or select HT and press [ENT]. Enter the height of the target, or press the Stack softkey to display the HT stack. The HT stack stores the last 20 HT values entered.
3 Getting Started To change the settings defined in a target set, highlight the target set in the list. Then press the Edit softkey. Type Const HT Prism/Sheet –999 to 999 mm –9.990 to 99.990 m HT can be left blank in the target set. If you leave it blank, the current HT value is always applied to the measurement. When a target set is selected, the Type and Const values are copied to both [MSR1] and [MSR2] settings, and to the measurements in Qcode.
Getting Started 3 Bubble indicator The bubble indicator is automatically displayed if the instrument goes out of level while the compensators are turned on. To display the bubble indicator in an observation screen, press . The N Series/K Series has two-axis level compensation. To turn the leveling compensators on or off, press [<] or [>]. When the leveling compensators are turned off, the text OFF appears on the screen.
3 Getting Started Hold down the [USR] key for one second to display the list of functions that can be assigned to the key. The currently assigned function is indicated by an asterisk (*) beside the function name. To change the function that assigned to the key, press [^] or [v] to highlight the function. Then press [ENT]. If an item on the list has an arrow (->) beside it, this item is a menu. If you highlight a menu item and then press [ENT], a sub-menu appears.
Getting Started 3 Hold down [DAT] for one second in the BMS or an observation screen to display the Select Format screen. Use this screen to change the type of data that is assigned to [DAT]. Press [1] or select DAT [MENU] to display the Data menu whenever you press [DAT]. When you select an option from this screen, the change is applied immediately, and the selected data type appears. Press [ESC] to return to the previous observation screen.
3 Getting Started Inputting Data Entering a point name or number You can use numeric or alphanumeric names up to 16 characters long to identify points. The default name for a new point is the last point name entered, with the last digit incremented. For example, if the last point name was A100, the default name for the next point is A101. If the last character of the previous point name is alphabetic, the default point name is the last point name.
Getting Started 3 Entering a new point When you input a new point name or number, a coordinate input screen appears. Enter the point’s coordinates in NE, NEZ, or elevation-only (Z) format. Press [ENT] on the last line (the CD field) to store the point in the current job. Pressing [ENT] without a point name To use a point without recording the coordinates, press in a PT field, without entering a point name. [ENT] The input coordinates are used in the calculation. They are not saved in the database.
3 Getting Started Recording an instant measurement You can also input a point by recording an instant measurement. To do this, press the MsrPT softkey. An observation screen appears. Press [MSR1] or [MSR2] to start a measurement. To change the height of the target, press the HT softkey. To go to the point recording screen when you have finished the measurement, press [ENT]. Enter the point or code name. Press [ENT].
Getting Started 3 Entering a point from the point list To display a list of existing points, press the List softkey when the cursor is in the PT field. Use [^] or [v] to move the cursor to the point that you want to use. Then press [ENT]. When you return to the point input screen, the selected point name is entered in the PT field. You can add digits or alphabetic characters if required. Entering a code The CD (Code) field always defaults to the last code used.
3 Getting Started Entering a code from the code list To display a list of existing codes, press the List softkey when the cursor is in the CD field. To edit the code list, go to MENU > Data > Code List. For more information, see Editing an item in the point list or code list, page 134. Use [^] or [v] to highlight the feature code that you want to use. Then press [ENT]. A layer has an arrow at the end of the code label.
Getting Started 3 Qcodes Quick codes (Qcodes) let you shoot and record many points with feature codes in the field. You can register up to ten Quick codes. To register Qcodes, press the Edit softkey. For more information, see Quick code measurement mode, page 35. Press [MODE] to switch Qcodes on or off. Press the Edit softkey to change the Qcode. You can edit the entire code, or just the number at the end of the code. You can still use [DSP] to change the background displays.
3 Getting Started The numerator and denominator that you enter are automatically converted to the closest value from the following list: 0, 1/8, 1/4, 3/8, 1/2, 5/8, 3/4, 7/8, 1/16, 3/16, 5/16, 7/16, 9/16, 11/16, 13/16, 15/16. If the denominator is 16, it is not shown on the screen. Jobs To record data on the instrument, you must create or open a job. B Tip – Before you use the instrument for the first time, check the job settings. Creating a new job 1. Press [MENU] to open the MENU screen. 2.
Getting Started 4. Press the Ctrl softkey. 5. Press the Yes softkey. 3 For more information, see Creating a control job, page 48. When you enter a point name or number, the system searches in the current job first. If the point is not found in the current job, the search is automatically extended to the control job. If the point is found in the control job, the selected point is copied to the current job as a UP record.
3 Getting Started Sight the telescope to see crosshairs at the center of the prism reflector. Sighting a single prism Sighting a tiltable single prism Measuring distances To take a distance measurement, press [MSR1] or [MSR2] in the Basic Measurement Screen (BMS) or in any observation screen. While the instrument is taking a measurement, the prism constant appears in a small font. If the average count is set to 0, measurements are taken continuously until you press [MSR1], [MSR2], or [ESC].
Getting Started 3 Measurement settings To view the measurement settings,hold down [MSR1] or [MSR2] for one second. Use [^] or [v] to move the cursor between the fields. Use [<] or [>] to change the value in the selected field.
3 52 Getting Started Nikon N Series/K Series Total Station Instruction Manual
CHAPTER 4 Applications 4 In this chapter: HA Reset and Angle Operations Station Setup Stakeout Program Key Recording Measurement Data Measuring Offsets Nikon N Series/K Series Total Station Instruction Manual 53
4 Applications HA Reset and Angle Operations To open the Angle menu, press [ANG] in the BMS. To select a command from this menu, either press the corresponding number key, or press [<] or [>] to highlight the command and then press [ENT]. F1 / F2 is not supported by the N 5" and K 5" single face model. Setting the horizontal angle to 0 To reset the horizontal angle to 0, press [1] or select 0-Set in the Angle menu. The display returns to the Basic Measurement Screen (BMS).
Applications 4 The averaged horizontal angle appears. This value is fixed until the process is finished or cancelled. HRx = HR ÷ N HA = BSAz + HRx (normalized) HRx is not updated even if the instrument is moved. 6. Press [ENT] to store the foresight as a CP record. Check the PT, HT, and CD values. Then press [ENT] to record. In repeat angle measurement, the HA is replaced by HR. The number of repeat angles appears at the top of the screen (for example, N= 5).
4 Applications Horizontal angle hold To hold the horizontal angle to the current value, press [5] or select Hold in the Angle menu. To set the horizontal angle to the displayed value, press [ENT] or the Set softkey. To cancel the process and return to the Basic Measurement Screen (BMS), press [ESC] or the Abrt softkey. Station Setup To open the Stn Setup menu, press [STN] in the BMS. To select a command from this menu, press the corresponding number key.
Applications 4 The Backsight screen appears. 4. Select an input method for defining the backsight point. – To sight the backsight by entering coordinates, see below. – To sight the backsight by entering the azimuth and angle, see page 58. Sighting the backsight by entering coordinates Xb X0 Instrument height X Z Backsight point (Xb, Yb, Zb) Station point (Xi, Yi, Zi) Y0 Yb 1. To enter coordinates for the backsight point (BS), press [1] or select Coord in the Backsight screen. 2.
4 Applications 6. To finish the station setup after taking a distance measurement, press [ENT]. ST and F1 records are stored to the current job. Advanced feature: Measuring F1 and F2 F1 / F2 is not supported by the N 5" and K 5" single face model. To take an angle shot and proceed to the next measurement on Face-2, press the F2 softkey. To go directly to the Face-2 measurement after taking a distance measurement to the BS on Face-1, flip the telescope. The instrument automatically detects F1/F2.
Applications 2. If there is no point name for the BS, press [ENT] on the BS field. 3. In the AZ field, enter the azimuth angle to the BS point. 4 If you press [ENT] without entering a value in the AZ field, the azimuth is automatically set to 0°00'00". 4. Sight the BS point and press [ENT]. ST and F1 records are stored in the job. You can also use the F2 softkey for F1/F2 measurements. See Advanced feature: Measuring F1 and F2, page 58.
4 Applications You can delete poor observations and recalculate if necessary. You can also select the BS point. If the angle between known point 1 and known point 2 (measured from the station point) is extremely acute or extremely oblique, the resulting solution will be less reliable geometrically. For geometric reliability, select known point locations (or station point locations) that are widely spaced. 1. To start the resection, press [2] or select Resection in the Stn Setup menu. 2.
Applications – If more than the minimum required data is available, a standard deviation screen appears. – To take measurements to strengthen geometry of the resection, press the Add softkey. For information about the View softkey, see Advanced feature: Viewing and deleting a measurement in resection, page 62. 8. When the results are satisfactory, record the station. To do this, press [ENT] or the REC softkey. 9. Enter the height of instrument, if required. Press [ENT].
4 Applications Advanced feature: Viewing and deleting a measurement in resection To check the measurements to each known point, press the View softkey on the calculated STN (sigma or coordinate) screen.
Applications 4 When you press [ENT] in the AZ field, both HA and AZ are reset to the value you have entered. Even if both ST and BS are known points, this function does not calculate the backsight angle (AZ) automatically. To calculate the AZ between two known points (ST and BS), use Station Setup > Known. For more information, see Setting up a station with known coordinates or azimuth, page 56. Determining station elevation 1. Press [4] or select Remote BM in the Stn Setup menu. 2.
4 Applications Checking and resetting the backsight direction You must complete a station setup before you use the BS check function. This function always refers to the backsight point from the last ST record stored in the current open job. 1. To enter the backsight (BS) check function, press [5] or select BS Check in the Stn Setup menu. HA BS 2. Current HA reading The HA to the BS in the last station setup. Enter station coordinates for observations without recording data.
Applications 3. 4 Do one of the following: – To reset the horizontal angle, enter a value in the HA field and press [ENT]. – If you do not need to reset the HA, leave the HA field blank and press [ENT]. The display returns to the BMS. Two-point resection along a known line 1. To enter the Known Line function, press [7] or select Known Line in the Stn Setup menu. 2. Enter a known point as P1. If you enter a new point name, a coordinate input screen appears.
4 Applications After the measurement to P2 is completed, the coordinates of the station are calculated. 6. To record the station, press [ENT] or the REC softkey. 7. To check your measurement, press the DSP softkey. If you defined the line by entering its azimuth, HD and VD between P1 and P2 are displayed. If you defined the line by entering the P2 coordinates, the difference of HD (dHD) and VD (dZ) between your measurement data and input coordinate data are displayed. 8.
Applications 4 Setting up a station for traverse measurement 1. To enter traverse point setup, press [8] or select Traverse pt in the Stn Setup menu. 2. Enter a point name or number in the ST field and then press [ENT]. The cursor moves to the HI (height of instrument) field. 3. Enter the instrument height in the HI field and then press [ENT]. The cursor moves to the BS (backsight point) field. 4. Enter a backsight point name and press [ENT].
4 Applications Stakeout FiLL R OUT CUT IN L IN OUT Height of target R L FILL CUT To display the Stakeout menu, press [S-O].
Applications 4 Specifying the stakeout point by angle and distance 1. To display the input screen for the distance and angle to the target, press [1] or select HA-HD in the Stakeout menu. 2. Enter the values and press [ENT]. HD dVD HA Horizontal distance from station point to stakeout point Vertical distance from station point to stakeout point Horizontal angle to stakeout point If you press [ENT] without entering HA, the current HA is used. 3.
4 Applications Using [DSP] to switch between display screens Press [DSP] to switch between the Stakeout display screens. The following screens are available: S-O1 S-O2 S-O3 S-O4 dHA← R← OUT↑ CUT↑ HA VA SD HA VD HD HL V% HD S-O5 S-O6 S-O7 S-O8 X Y Z dX dY dZ rSD rVD rHD HD VD SD The S-O8 screen is only available if the secondary distance unit is set. For more information, see Others settings, page 121. Every time you press [DSP], the next screen appears.
Applications 4 If several points are found, they are displayed in a list. Use [^] or [v] to move up and down the list. Use [<] or [>] to move up or down one page. 3. Highlight a point in the list and press [ENT]. The delta angle and the distance to the target are shown. 4. Rotate the instrument until the dHA is close to 0°00'00". Press [MSR1] or [MSR2]. dHA HD 5. Difference in horizontal angle to the target point Distance to the target point Ask the rodman to adjust the target position.
4 Applications If you selected a point from the list, the display returns to the list, unless all points have been selected. Press [ESC] to return to the point input screen. Advanced feature: Specifying a stakeout list by range input 1. To input points by range, press the Fr/To softkey in the PT field. 2. Enter the start point (Fr) and the end point (To). The range between Fr and To must be less than 1001 points. If existing points are found between Fr and To, a point list appears.
Applications 3. 4 Enter the total stake number in the Span total field. The observation screen for the first stake (from the instrument) appears. 4. Sight the prism and press [MSR1] or [MSR2]. 5. Use [^] or [v] to change the guide point. You can calculate and guide up to double the number of the stakes. 6. To record the point as an SO record, press [ENT].
4 Applications 2. Enter the first point (P1) of the line. If you press [ENT] without entering a PT name, you can enter temporary coordinates which are not recorded in the job. Alternatively, press the MsrPT softkey to measure a point. 3. Enter the second point (P2) of the line. 4. Enter offsets to the line. Press [ENT] in a blank field to enter the value 0.0000.
Applications 4 Program Key To display the Programs menu, press [PRG]. Measuring distance and offset values along a specified line 1. Press [1] or select 2Pt RefLine in the Programs menu. 2. Enter the first point for the reference line. Alternatively (to enter the point by measuring), press the MsrPT softkey. Direct Measurement screen Press the MsrPT softkey to display a direct measurement screen. Sight the target and press [MSR1] or [MSR2]. The Record PT screen appears.
4 Applications 5. Sight the prism or reflective sheet and press [MSR1] or [MSR2].. Sta Horizontal distance from P1 to the measure point along the P1-P2 line Horizontal offset from the P1-P2 line to the measured point Vertical offset from the P1-P2 line to the measured poin O/S dZ Using [DSP] to switch between display screens Press [DSP] to switch between the Stakeout display screens.
Applications 4 Measuring distance and offset values on the arc-curve 1. Press [2] or select Arc RefLine in the Programs menu. 2. Select the input method for the start of the curve. When pressing [1] or selecting P1 Enter the start of the curve point (P1). To enter P1 by direct measurement, press the MsrPT softkey. Choose a method to define the arc. Enter the end of the curve point (P2). To enter P2 by direct measurement, press the MsrPT softkey. Enter the radius (Rad) or arc length (Len).
4 Applications The defined arc parameters are displayed. Center When pressing [2] or selecting P1-AZ1 Enter the start of the curve point (P1) and the azimuth of its tangent line (AZ1). To enter P1 by direct measurement, press the MsrPT softkey. Choose a method to define the arc. P2 can be any point on the tangent line that is to exit the curve.
Applications 4 In the radius (Rad) field, enter a positive value for a clockwise curve. Enter a negative value for a counterclockwise curve. The defined arc parameters are displayed. When all factors have been entered, the instrument calculates the curve. If the curve length (Len) is too large for a circle of the given radius, it is shortened. To ... Press ...
4 Applications Using [DSP] to switch between display screens Press [DSP] to switch between the Stakeout display screens. The following screens are available: ARC1 Sta O/S dZ ARC2 ARC3 X Y Z HA VA SD ARC4 HA VD HD ARC5 HD VD SD The ARC5 screen is only available if the secondary distance unit is set. For more information, see Others settings, page 121. Every time you press [DSP], the next screen appears. If you press [DSP] in the last screen (ARC4 or ARC5), the ARC1 screen appears.
Applications 4 Remote distance measurement This function measures the horizontal distance, vertical distance, and slope distance between two points.
4 Applications 3. Sight the second point and press [MSR1] or [MSR2]. The distances between the first and second point are displayed. rSD rVD rHD Slope distance between two points Vertical distance between two points Horizontal distance between two points 4. To change display screens, press [DSP]. rAZ rV% rGD Azimuth from first point to second point Percentage of grade (rVD/rHD) × 100% Vertical grade (rHD/rVD) :1 5.
Applications 4 Difference between “1:Cont.” and “2:Radial” P3 P3 P4 P2 P2 P4 P1 P1 1:Cont. (The preceding two points are subject to calculation.) 2:Radial. (Calculations are made with reference to the first point.) Measuring remote elevation Arbitrary point A prism is required only at the sighting (target) point Sighting point Station point 1. To enter the Remote Elevation Measurement function, press [5] or select REM in the Programs menu. 2. Enter the height of target. 3.
4 Applications 4. Loosen the vertical clamp, and turn the telescope to aim at an arbitrary point. The difference in elevation (Vh) appears. You can use an REM measurement to update the height of target. Take a measurement to the prism, sight the bottom of the prism pole, and press [ENT]. Measuring distance and offset values on the vertical plane Baseline 1. To enter the 2-Pt Reference Plane function, press [6] or select V-Plane in the Programs menu. 2. Enter two points to define the plane.
Applications 5. 4 Enter the second point on the vertical plane. Press [ENT]. Once the plane is defined, the calculated Sta and dZ values are updated as you move the telescope. No distance measurement is required. Sta Horizontal distance from P1 to the target point along the baseline Vertical distance from P1 to the target point dZ Using [DSP] to switch between display screens Press [DSP] to switch between the plane display screens.
4 Applications Measuring distance and offset values on the slope Target P2 (X2,Y2,Z2) b a Stn (X,Y,Z) P1 (X1,Y1,Z1) 1. To enter the 3-Pt Reference Plane function, press [7] or select S-Plane in the Programs menu. 2. Enter three points to define the slope plane. To enter the point by direct measurement, press the MsrPT softkey. If you press [ENT] in a blank field, an input screen for temporary coordinates appears. These coordinates will not be stored.
Applications 4 Once the plane is defined, the calculated a and b values are updated as you move the telescope. No distance measurement is required. a Distance between P1 and the point that is perpendicular to the target point along the P1P2 line Length of the perpendicular line from the target point to the P1-P2 line b Using [DSP] to switch between display screens Press [DSP] to switch between the plane display screens.
4 Applications To record the point, press [ENT] on the last field. When recording sideshots, stakeout records and control shots from the Rept function, you can choose to store raw data only, XYZ data only, or both. For more information, see Recording, page 121. If HA or VA is moved after you take a measurement but before you press [ENT], the angle recorded is the angle shown when [ENT] is pressed. In an angle-only record, SD is always recorded as 0.0000.
Applications 4 Sample output records through COM port When the Ext.Comm field is set to NIKON: TR PN: PT8 SD:000066626 HA:003856010 VA:008048500 HT:0000061757 (TR PN: point name SD HA VA HT; when ACK is returned, PN is incremented.) When the Ext.Comm field is set to SET: 0006662 0804806 0394324 97 (SD VA HA Chk-SUM) Measuring Offsets Measuring taped offsets 1. To enter the taped offset function, press [1] or select Tape in the Offset menu.
4 Applications You can enter any combination of taped offset distances to specify the point. 4. To go to the recording PT screen, press [ENT] in the last field. The calculated coordinates are shown. 5. Enter a PT (and CD) value. 6. Press [ENT] to record the point. Raw data is also recalculated, based on the taped offset value. Measuring angle offsets 1. To enter the angle offset function, press [2] or select Angle in the Offset menu.
Applications 4 Two-prism pole 1. To enter the two-prism pole function, press [3] or select 2Prism Pole in the Offset menu. 2. Sight the first prism and press [MSR1] or [MSR2]. 3. Sight the second prism and press [MSR1] or [MSR2]. 4. Enter the distance between the second prism and the target point. Alternatively, if you do not need QA information, you can leave the distance between the first and the second prism blank. 5. If you do enter a P1-P2 distance, the QA screen appears.
4 Applications Extending a line by horizontal angle offset 1. To enter the line extension (by HA) function, press [4] or select +Line by HA in the Offset menu. 2. Sight the first prism (or target) and press [MSR1] or [MSR2]. The display moves to the next screen. 3. Sight the second prism (or target) and press [MSR1] or [MSR2]. 4. Sight the alternative place on the same vertical line as the required target point. 5. To calculate the coordinates and the raw data of the target point, press [ENT].
Applications 4 The calculated point (TGT) is stored as a SS record. Measurements to the first and second target (P1 and P2) are stored as comment records (PT1 and PT2). The last record records the angle measurement to the ALT (vertically offset point from the actual target point). Entering a horizontal distance after an angle-only shot This function is useful when the instrument is very close to the point and it is difficult to take a measurement using the EDM. 1.
4 Applications Calculating a corner point 94 1. To enter the corner point function, press [6] or select Corner in the Offset menu. 2. Take a distance measurement to the first prism (or target) on the wall. Press [MSR1] or [MSR2]. 3. Sight a second point on the same wall with the first point measurement. Press [MSR1] or [MSR2]. 4. Sight the first point on the second wall. Press [MSR1] or [MSR2]. 5.
Applications 4 Sample records SS, 58, 0.0000, 48.3304, 169.19165, 82.02470, 10:52:37, FLOOR2 CO, PT1, 1.0080, 48.3020,169.19165, 83.58565 CO, PT2, 1.0080, 48.3155,128.54250, 85.42440 CO, O/S MSR:40 0.0000 0.0000 169.20370 87.02340 The calculated corner point is stored as an SS record. The next three or four comment records are measured points. For example: CO, Point name (fixed to PT1, PT2 etc.), HT, SD, HA, VA. Measuring circle offsets 1.
4 Applications It also calculates the coordinates of the center point and the radius of the circle. 5. To record the point, press [ENT] or the OK softkey. Sample records SS,71,1.5000,37.0518,32.08380,81.06510,11:51:48, CO, PT1, 0.0000, 0.0000,47.05350, 83.58560 CO, PT2, 0.0000, 0.0000, 29.53010, 83.58560 CO,O/S MSR:71 1.5555 36.5418 38.28360 81.06510 CO,Radius of circle 0.356 CO,Input +SD:0.0020 The calculated point (center of the circle) is stored as an SS record.
CHAPTER 5 Menu Key 5 In this chapter: Introduction Job Manager Cogo Settings Data Communication 1sec-Keys Calibration Time Nikon N Series/K Series Total Station Instruction Manual 97
5 Menu Key Introduction Use the MENU screen to access important functions and settings. To display the MENU screen, press the [MENU] key. Job Manager Use the job manager to open, create, delete, and manage jobs. To open the Job Manager, press [1] or select Job on the MENU screen. If there are jobs stored on the instrument, the job list appears, showing all the stored jobs. The newest job appears at the top of the list. If there are no jobs stored, the Create Job screen appears.
Menu Key 5 Creating a new job 1. Press the Creat softkey in the job list. 2. Enter a job name of up to eight characters. Press [ENT]. 3. Do one of the following: – To check the job settings, press the Sett softkey. – To create a new job using the current job settings, press [ENT] or the OK softkey. Job settings The following settings are set when a job is created, and cannot be changed.
5 Menu Key To move between fields, press [^] or [v]. Alternatively, to move to the next field, press [ENT]. To change the setting in the selected field, press [<] or [>]. To confirm the job settings and create the job, press [ENT] in the last field (HA). These settings are separate from other temporary settings. Deleting a job B Tip – There is no undelete function in the Job Manager. Before you press [ENT] or select DEL, make sure that the selected job is the one that you want to delete. 1.
Menu Key 5 A confirmation screen appears. 3. Do one of the following: – To set the selected job as the control job, press [ENT] or the Yes softkey. – To cancel the process, press [ESC] or the No softkey. If a control job is already assigned, the newly assigned control job replaces it as the control job. To clear the control job selected, highlight the current control job in the job list and press the Ctrl softkey. Then press [ENT] or the Yes softkey to confirm.
5 Menu Key Cogo Use the Cogo menu to perform coordinate geometry (COGO) calculations. You can access this menu at any time from any observation or PT input screen. To open the Cogo menu, press [2] or select Cogo on the MENU screen. Calculating angle and distance between two coordinates To open the Inverse menu, press [1] or select Inverse in the Cogo menu. PT-PT inverse PT-PT calculates the distance and the angle between two input points. To calculate a PT-PT inverse: 1.
Menu Key 4. Gd V% rSD 5 Do one of the following: – To return to the PT input screen, press [ESC]. – To return to the COGO menu, press [ENT]. – To change the contents of the result screen, press [DSP]. Grade (HD/VD) 100/Gd Slope distance PT1 to PT2 3Pt angle The 3Pt Angle function calculates the angle between two lines defined by three points. To calculate a 3Pt angle: 1. Press [2] or select 3Pt Angle in the Inverse menu. P1 is the base point.
5 Menu Key When you have entered three points, the instrument calculates the angle and distances. 5. Do one of the following: – To return to the Inverse menu, press [ENT]. – To return to the Input BasePt screen, press [ESC]. Calculating and manually inputting coordinates To enter the Input menu, press [2] or select Input in the Cogo menu. There are three functions in this menu for recording new coordinate points.
Menu Key 5 Traverse To open the traverse (2Pt Angle) function, press [2] or select Traverse in the Input menu. Traverse function calculates a new point based on the two defined points and angle, horizontal and vertical distances from the line defined by those two points. To enter P1 and P2, enter point names or take measurements to targets. Enter the plus-minus angle, horizontal distance, and vertical distance from the baseline defined by P1-P2. If you do not enter a value in the dVD field, the value 0.
5 Menu Key To store the point as an MP record and return to the point input screen, press [ENT] in the Z field. The default PT is incremented to the next value. You can record NE, NEZ, or Z-only data to the database. Traverse adjustment 1. To adjust the traverse points observed, press [4] or select Traverse adj. in the Input menu. 2. Enter the start point of the traverse measurement (ST). To enter ST by selecting from the station list, press the STList softkey.
Menu Key 5 Press OK or [ENT] to input the end point. 5. The information on the end point of the traverse measurement is displayed. If the end point has no coordinate data, the window on the right will be displayed. Select [Yes] and enter the coordinates of end point. In case of closed-loop traverse, FS also needs to be the known point. Press [ENT] in the AZ field to proceed to the calculation result display of the traverse measurement. 6.
5 Menu Key 8. Press the OK soft key or [ENT], and the coordinates are calculated allocating the error by the method set for error distribution and recorded. 9. Upon completion of recording, the window on the right is displayed and returns to the Cogo Input menu window. Traverse adjustment applies to Closed traverse and Closed-loop traverse.
Menu Key 5 Calculating area and perimeter To calculate an area or perimeter, press [3] or select Area & Perim in the Cogo menu. To take a measurement, enter the first point and press [ENT], or press the MsrPT softkey. In the upper right corner of the screen, a counter indicates how many points you have entered. To input point numbers consecutively, use the Fr/To softkey. For more information, see Advanced feature: Entering a range of points, page 110.
5 Menu Key Advanced feature: Entering a range of points To quickly enter a sequential range of points, use the range input function. To access this function, press the Fr/To softkey in the No. 01 or No. 02 input screens. Enter the start point name in the Fr field and the end point name in the To field. You can include letters and hyphens in the point names, but the last character must be numeric. Press [ENT] in To field to start searching for matching points.
Menu Key 5 Calculating coordinates from line and offset To enter the Line & offset function, press [4] or select Line & O/S in the Cogo menu. Enter the base point (P1). Specify the azimuth bearing. To do this, enter a value in the AZ or P2 field. P2 is a second point on the line. Enter the horizontal distance along the baseline (Sta), the horizontal distance perpendicular to the line (O/S), and the vertical distance (dVD).
5 Menu Key The coordinates are stored as a CC record. Line definition information and Sta, O/S, and dVD values are stored in comment (CO) records. Calculating coordinates using intersection functions To enter the Intersection menu, press [3] or select Intersection in the Cogo menu. There are four functions in this menu for calculating coordinates. Calculating a bearing-bearing intersection A bearing-bearing intersection is the intersection point of two lines. 1.
Menu Key 6. Define the second line by two points or by P2 and AZ. 7. To calculate the coordinates of the intersection point, press [ENT] in the AZ field. 5 The calculated coordinates are displayed. You can input a Z coordinate if necessary. 8. Enter a value in the PT field and in the CD field. 9. To record the point, press [ENT]. Sample records CO,Int BB P1:P10 AZ:330.54175-90.00000 CO, P2:408 AZ:100.0000+0.0000 CC,A123,,4567.3080,200.1467,-1.
5 Menu Key 4. Enter the distance from P2. – To define the distance (HD) by two points, press the Pts softkey. – To calculate the coordinates of the intersection point, press [ENT] in the HD field. 5. If there are two results, the first solution appears graphically relative to the P1-P2 line. To display the second solution, press [<] or [>]. 6. To record the point, press [ENT] when the required solution appears. 7. Enter a Z coordinate if necessary. 8.
Menu Key 7. Press [<] or [>] to display the second solution. 8. To record the point, press [ENT] when the required solution appears. 9. Enter a Z coordinate if necessary. Press [ENT] to move to the PT and CD fields. 5 Sample records CO,Int DD P1:486 HD:330.6020 CO, P2:7 HD:100.0000 CC,505,,236.5817,50.0461,0.0000, Calculating a point-line intersection 1. Press [4] or select Pt-Line in the Intersection menu. 2.
5 Menu Key Advanced feature: Entering angle and distance offsets To display the offset input screen, press the O/S softkey. In the Ang field, enter a positive value to rotate the line clockwise. Enter a negative value to rotate the line counterclockwise. In the O/S field, enter a positive value to specify an offset to the right. Enter a negative value to specify an offset to the left.
Menu Key 5 Settings To display the Settings menu, press [2] or select Settings on the MENU screen. Use this menu to configure the initial job settings. Some job settings, specified in the following sections, cannot be changed once a job is created. If any of these settings are changed while a job is open, a confirmation screen appears, asking you to create a new job with the new settings, or to work with those settings without recording any data. For more information, see Settings, page 176.
5 Menu Key Distance To open the Distance menu, press [2] or select Distance in the Settings menu Scale T-P corr. Sea Level C&R corr. Numeric value between 0.999000 and 1.001000 ON/OFF ON/OFF OFF/0.132/0.200 The Scale, T-P corr., Sea Level, and C&R corr. job settings cannot be changed once a job is created. Temperature and Pressure corrections 10000.0 106 × P × --------------------------------------------- 13.5951 × 980.
Menu Key 5 surrounding the earth decreases with altitude, light is refracted at different rates at different altitudes. The error caused by this change in refraction is called refraction error. Curvature error (A A') Refraction error (A A1') A' Horizontal P A1' direction A A1 O A' P HD HD’ VD VD' SD VA Re k Horizontal dist. (before adj.) Horizontal dist. (after adj.) Vertical dist. (before adj.) Vertical dist. (after adj.) Slope distance Vertical angle 6370 km C&R constant (0.132 or 0.
5 Menu Key Communications To open the Communication menu, press [5] or select Comm. in the Settings menu. Ext.Comm Port Baud Length Parity Stop bit NIKON/SET Serial/BT to contr. 1200/2400/4800/9600/19200/38400 bps 7/8 EVEN/ODD/NONE 1/2 Stakeout Press [6] or select Stakeout in the Settings menu to open the Stakeout menu. Add PT Integer between 1 and 999,999 . This field sets the default point number to record observed data in stakeout.
Menu Key 5 Recording To open the Rec menu, press [8] or select Angle in the Settings menu. Store DB Data Rec RAW/XYZ/RAW+XYZ This setting determines whether raw and/or coordinate data is stored when you record SS, CP, or SO records in the Basic Measurement Screen (BMS) or Stakeout screen. Internal/COM Set this field to COM to output data on the COM port when you press [ENT] in the BMS or a Stakeout screen. The data is not stored to the job file.
5 Menu Key CD Input ABC/123 Sets the default input mode when a CD field appears. Owner’s Detail Up to 20 characters. Enter your name or the name of your company. If you enter a value in this field, it appears at start-up. B Tip – To provide easier configuration for common regional settings, you can quickly configure the Nikon total station to a pre-set combination of default regional settings. For more information, see Changing Regional Configuration Pre-sets, page 26.
Menu Key 5 CP records are shots taken in the Angle or Repeat menus, or in the BMS. For more information, see Recording a foresight point after repeat angle measurement, page 54, and Recording data from any observation screen, page 87. F1 and F2 records are Face-1 and Face-2 measurements. When the Store DB setting is set to RAW+XYZ, press [DSP] to switch between the first screen (showing HA, VA, SD, PT, and HT) and the second screen (showing X, Y, Z, PT, and CD).
5 Menu Key When you input a Stn-XYZ by Base-XYZ function, the recorded station appears as a comment record. SY records When you complete a station setup, a SY record is stored. This record contains the Temperature, Pressure, and Prism Constant values. RM records When you record measurements in RDM (Cont) or RDM (Rad), they are labeled as RM records. Each RM record consists of two screens.
Menu Key 5 Press [ENT] to see more detailed information about the selected record. The header (XYZ,YXZ,NEZ, or ENZ) depends on the Coord. Label setting in MENU > Settings > Coord. For more information, see Coordinate, page 119. UP, MP, CC, and RE records All coordinate records contain PT, CD, X, Y, and Z fields. UP records are uploaded point coordinates. MP records are manually input point coordinates. CC records are points calculated in Cogo, and RE records are points calculated in Resection.
5 Menu Key Deleting records Deleting raw records In the RAW screen, use [^] or [v] to highlight the record that you want to delete. Then press the DEL softkey. A confirmation screen appears. To delete the selected record, press [ENT] or the Yes softkey. If the Store DB setting is set to Both, the system also deletes the corresponding coordinate data when you delete an SS, SO, or CP record. You can also delete raw data by pressing the DEL softkey in the detailed display screen for the record.
Menu Key 5 If the record that you want to delete is referred by an ST record, a confirmation message appears. Deleting station records In the Station screen, use [^] or [v] to highlight the record that you want to delete. Then press the DEL softkey. A confirmation screen appears. Press [ENT] or the Yes softkey to delete the selected record. A reconfirmation screen appears. Press the DEL softkey to confirm deletion. There is no undelete function on the instrument.
5 Menu Key Editing raw records 1. 2. Do one of the following: – In the RAW screen, highlight the record that you want to edit. Then press the Edit softkey. – In the detailed data screen, press the Edit softkey. Use [^] or [v] to highlight a field. Then modify the value in the selected field. When you change the HT of an SS, SO, or CP measurement record, its Z coordinate is recalculated. 3. When you press [ENT] on the last line of the edit screen, a confirmation screen appears. 4.
Menu Key – 5 In the detailed data screen, press the Edit softkey. 2. Use [^] or [v] to highlight a field. Then modify the value in the selected field. 3. To finish editing, press [ENT] in the CD field. A confirmation screen appears. 4. Do one of the following: – To accept the changes and return to the data view screen, press [ENT] or the Yes softkey. – To go back to the edit screen, press [ESC] or the No softkey.
5 Menu Key Searching records You can search for records by their type, point name, code, or by any combination of these values. Searching raw records In the RAW screen, press the Srch softkey to access the raw data search function. To find a point by name, enter the name in the PT field and press [ENT] twice. You can use the asterisk (*) as a wildcard. For example, when you enter 30* in the PT field, the search matches the points named 300, 301, 302, 3000A2, and 3010.
Menu Key 5 If no point matches the specified criteria, an error screen appears. Press any key to return to the data screen. Searching coordinate records In the XYZ screen, press the Srch softkey to access the XYZ data search function. To find a coordinate by name, enter the name in the PT field and press [ENT] twice. You can use the asterisk (*) as a wildcard. For example, when you enter 500* in the PT field, the search matches the points named 500, 500-1, 500-A, and 5000.
5 Menu Key If no point matches the specified criteria, an error screen appears. Press any key to return to the data screen. Entering coordinates In the XYZ screen, press the Input softkey to display a new input point screen. The PT field defaults to the last recorded PT + 1, but you can change the value shown. Enter the PT and CD and then press [ENT] to enter coordinates. Use the numeric keys to enter the coordinates. Press or [v] in each field to move to the next field.
Menu Key 5 Press [4] or select PT name List in the Data menu to open the point name list. Press [5] or select Code list to open the code list. The point or code names and layers are shown in alphabetic order. Use the four softkeys to customize the list. You can store up to 254 points, codes, or layers in each list. Each list entry can be up to 16 characters long. You can use the first character search to find a point, code, or layer in the list.
5 Menu Key Editing an item in the point list or code list Use [^] or [v] to highlight the item that you want to edit. Then press the Edit softkey. An editing screen appears. For points, the Edit Item screen appears. It contains only the PT field. For codes, the Edit Code screen appears, containing the CD field and the REC field. Edit the text shown and then press [ENT]. A confirmation screen appears. Press [ENT] or the Yes softkey to accept the changes and update the list.
Menu Key 5 Adding a point name In the point list, press the Add softkey to add a new point name to the current layer. Enter a new point name and then press [ENT]. The point name is added to the current layer and the list is updated. Adding a code In the code list, press the Add softkey to add a new feature code to the current layer. Enter the feature code in the CD field. Press [MODE] to change between alphabetic and numeric input mode.
5 Menu Key Adding a layer 1. In the point or code list, press the Layer softkey. 2. Enter the name of the new layer. 3. To change between alphabetic and numeric input mode, press [MODE]. To store the new layer, press [ENT]. The new layer is added to the list in alphabetic order. Communication Use the Communication menu to download or upload data. To display the Communication menu, press [5] or select Comm. on the MENU screen.
Menu Key 5 As each record in the current job is output from the instrument (downloaded), the current line number is updated. After downloading is completed, you can choose to delete the current job. To delete the current job, press [4]. To return to the Basic Measurement Screen (BMS), press [ESC] or the Abrt softkey. Uploading coordinate data To upload coordinate data from a computer, press [2] or select Upload XYZ in the Communication menu. The default data format appears.
5 Menu Key As each point is received by the instrument, the value in the Records field is incremented. If you press [ESC] during data upload, the upload is canceled and the display returns to the Communication menu. Records that were received before you pressed [ESC] are stored in the job. The system truncates any code that is longer than 16 characters.
Menu Key 5 Uploading a point name list or code list When you upload a code list, it always replaces the existing code list on the instrument. To upload a point name list via cable, press [3] or select PT List in the Communication menu. To upload a code list, press [4] or select Code List. Connect the RS-232C cable. Start a terminal program on the computer. To put the instrument into receive mode, press [ENT] or the OK softkey. The counter is updated as each line in the list is stored.
5 Menu Key NFC (Near Field Communication) Data exchange between the instrument and your smartphone can be easily performed by using the dedicated application software. Bluetooth paring Built-in NFC (Near Field Communication) tag of this instrument enables the Bluetooth paring. Set the NFC function effective on the smartphone, then touch it to the cross mark (tapping point for NFC) on the side of the instrument. The smartphone is automatically paired with the instrument via Bluetooth.
Menu Key 5 There are two [MSR] keys: • To change the settings for the [MSR1] key, press [1] or select MSR1. • To change the settings for the [MSR2] key, press [2] or select MSR2. Each [MSR] key has five settings. In the Const and AVE fields, use the numeric keys to enter values. In the other fields, use [<] or [>] to change the settings. B Tip – You can also access the settings screen by holding down [MSR1] or [MSR2] for one second.
5 Menu Key In the Select Functions screen, the asterisk (*) indicates the function that is currently assigned to the key. To highlight a function, use [^] or [v]. To assign that function to the selected [USR] key, press [ENT]. [S-O] key settings To enter the Stakeout settings screen, press [4] or select [S-O] in the 1sec-Keys menu. There are two Stakeout settings. For more information, see Stakeout, page 120. [DAT] key settings 1.
Menu Key 5 Time Use the Date & Time screen to set the current date and time. 1. To open the Date & Time screen, press [8] or select Time on the MENU screen. The current date and time settings are displayed. 2. Enter the date in Year-Month-Day format. For example, to change the date to June 18, 2002, press [2] [0] [0] [2] [ENT] [6] [ENT] [1] [8] [ENT]. If the highlighted part of the field (for example, the year) is already correct, you can just press [ENT] to use the current value.
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CHAPTER 6 Checking and Adjustment 6 In this chapter: Checking and Adjusting the Circular Level Adjusting the Electronic Level Checking and Adjusting the Optical Plummet Zero Point Errors of Vertical Scale and Horizontal Angle Corrections Checking the Instrument Constant Nikon N Series/K Series Total Station Instruction Manual 1 45
6 Checking and Adjustment Checking and Adjusting the Circular Level Once you have checked and adjusted the plate level, check the circular level. If the bubble is not in the center of the level, use the adjusting pin to rotate the three adjustment screws until the bubble is centered. Adjusting the Electronic Level Adjustment of the electronic level is done by Zero point errors of vertical scale and horizontal angle corrections. For detailed instruction, please see page 147.
Checking and Adjustment 4. 6 If the image is not in the same position, adjust the optical plummet: a. Use the supplied hexagonal wrench to turn the adjustment screws until the image of the X is in Position P. Position P is the center point of the line connecting the X and the center of the reticle mark . b. Repeat from Step 2. Zero Point Errors of Vertical Scale and Horizontal Angle Corrections Checking 1. Set up the instrument on the tripod. 2.
6 Checking and Adjustment Adjusting To enter the calibration screen, press [MENU] and [7]. 1. The N Series/K Series has vertical axis adjustment only. Take an F1 measurement to a target on the horizon. Press [ENT]. The vertical angle is shown in the V0 dir= Horiz setting. VA1 HA1 Tilt Face-1 vertical angle (tilt-off value) Face-1 horizontal angle (tilt-off value) Face-1 Y axis tilt value When you have taken the measurement, the message on the bottom line changes from DO NOT TOUCH! to Turn to F2. 2.
Checking and Adjustment 6 Checking the Instrument Constant The instrument constant is a numerical value used to automatically correct for the displacement between the mechanical and electrical centers when measuring distances. The instrument constant is set by the manufacturer before the instrument is shipped. However, to ensure the highest operational accuracy, we recommend that you check the instrument constant several times a year.
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CHAPTER 7 System Diagrams 7 In this chapter: System Components Nikon N Series/K Series Total Station Instruction Manual 1 51
7 System Diagrams System Components Battery charger U-120 N Series/K Series USB cable Solar filter Diagonal eyepiece Connecting cable (9 pin, USB) Low-power eyepiece Personal computer Figure 7.
System Diagrams Coaxial target plate for single prism 7 Target pole Mini prism C Mini prism holder Standard round single prism C Tiltable single prism holder Mini prism adapter Triple prism holder Prism adapter Tribrach adapter 15 Tribrach W30S/W30Sb Telescopic prism pole Figure 7.
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CHAPTER 8 Communications 8 In this chapter: Uploading Coordinate Data Uploading Point Lists and Code Lists Downloading Data Nikon N Series/K Series Total Station Instruction Manual 1 55
8 Communications Uploading Coordinate Data Settings To configure the transmission speed and other settings, go to MENU > Settings > Comm. For more information, see Communications, page 120.
Communications 8 The record formats shown above use the following codes: Code Description Length PT Point number Up to 16 digits X Actual X coordinate Variable length Y Actual Y coordinate Variable length Z Actual Z coordinate Variable length CD Feature code Up to 16 characters Data example 20100,6606.165,1639.383,30.762,RKBSS 20104,1165611.6800,116401.4200,00032.8080 20105 5967.677 1102.343 34.353 MANHOLE 20106 4567.889 2340.665 33.444 PT1 20107 5967.677 1102.343 34.353 20109,4657.
8 Communications Uploading Point Lists and Code Lists Settings To configure the transmission speed and other settings, go to MENU > Settings > Comm. For more information, see Communications, page 120. File format PT lists and code lists use the same record format. Use the filenames POINT.LST for a PT list, and CODE.LST for a code list.
Communications 8 Data example DEFAULT { “STRUCTURES” { “TREE”, “S0001” “FENCE”, “S0002” “MAIL BOX”, “S0003” “FLOWER BED”, “S0004” } “ROADS” { “MANHOLE”, “R0001” “CENTER LINE” { “WHITE”, “R002-W” “YELLOW”, “R002-Y” } “SIDEWALK”, “R0003” “CROSSING”, “R0004” “BRIDGE”, “R0005” “SIGNAL”, “R0006” “HIGHWAY STAR”, “R0007” } “RAILWAY” { “CROSSING”, “RW001” “STATION”, “RW002” “SIGNAL”, “RW003” “BRIDGE”, “RW004” “TUNNEL”, “RW005” } } Nikon N Series/K Series Total Station Instruction Manual 1 59
8 Communications Downloading Data Settings To configure the transmission speed and other settings, go to MENU > Settings > Comm. For more information, see Communications, page 120.
Communications 8 Control point records CP , pt , (pt id) , ht , sd , ha , va , time , code CP pt (pt id) ht sd ha va time code Control point record identifier (fixed text) Point number (Point ID) Height of target Slope distance Horizontal angle Vertical angle 24-hour time stamp Feature code Sideshot records SS , pt , ht , sd , ha , va , time , code SS pt ht sd ha va time code Sideshot record identifier (fixed text) Point number Height of target Slope distance Horizontal angle Vertical angle 24-hour tim
8 Communications F1/F2 records face , pt , ht , sd , ha , va , time face pt ht sd ha va time One of the following: F1 Shot taken using Face-1 (fixed text) F2 Shot taken using Face-2 (fixed text) Point number Height of target Slope distance Horizontal angle Vertical angle 24-hour time stamp Comment/note records CO , text CO text 16 2 Comment record identifier (fixed text) Comment text Nikon N Series/K Series Total Station Instruction Manual
Communications 8 SDR2x and SDR33 record formats Header record 00NM ver 0000 1–4 5–20 00NM ver 21–24 25–40 41 0000 datetime ang 42 dist 43 press 44 temp 45 coor 46 1 datetime ang dist press temp coor 1 Header record identifier (fixed text) SDR download version. One of the following: SDR20V03-05 SDR2x SDR33V04-01 SDR33 Not used Download date and time (in hours and minutes) Angle units. One of the following: 1 Degrees 2 Gons 4 Mils Distance units.
8 Communications Station details record 02KI stnpt 1–4 5–8 (2x), 5–20 (33) 9–18 (2x), 21–36 (33) 19–28 (2x), 37–52 (33) 29–38 (2x), 53–68 (33) 39–48 (2x), 69–84 (33) 49–64 (2x), 85–100 (33) northing easting elevation hi desc 02KI stnpt Station details record identifier (fixed text) Station point number northing Northing of station easting Easting of station elevation Elevation of station hi Height of instrument desc Station description Target details record 03NM ht 1–4 5–14 (2x), 5–20
Communications 8 Coordinates record 08KI pt northing 1–4 5–8 (2x), 5–20 (33) 9–18 (2x), 21–36 (33) 19–28 (2x), 37–52 (33) 29–38 (2x), 53–68 (33) 39–54 (2x), 69–84 (33) easting elevation desc 08KI pt Coordinates record identifier (fixed text) Point number northing Northing of the coordinate easting Easting of the coordinate elevation Elevation of the coordinate desc Feature code Observation record 09MC stnpt 1–4 5–8 (2x), 5–20 (33) 9–12 (2x), 21–36 (33) 13–22 (2x), 37–52 (33) 23–32 (2x),
8 Communications Job identifier record 10NM jobid 1–4 5–8 (2x), 5–20 (33) 1 incZ 10NM jobid T&Pcorr C&Rcorr refcon sealev Job identifier record ID (fixed text) Job name/title Note – The following fields occur only in SDR33 format. 21 22 1 incZ 23 T&Pcorr 24 C&Rcorr 25 refcon 26 sealev Point ID length option 2D or 3D coordinates. One of the following: 1 2D 2 3D Atmospheric correction. One of the following: 1 Off 2 On Curvature and refraction correction.
Communications 8 Data examples Nikon raw data format CO,Nikon RAW data format V2.00 CO,B: EXAMPLE5 CO,Description: CO,Client: CO,Comments: CO,Downloaded 22-JUL-2007 18:56:10 CO,Software: Pre-install version: 3.3.0.1 CO,Instrument: Nikon N 2 CO,Dist Units: Metres CO,Angle Units: DDDMMSS CO,Zero azimuth: North CO,Zero VA: Zenith CO,Coord Order: NEZ CO,HA Raw data: Azimuth CO,Tilt Correction: VA:ON HA:ON CO, EXAMPLE5 Created 22-JUL-2007 07:09:21 MC,1,,100.000,200.000,10.
8 Communications SDR2x raw data format 00NMSDR20V03-05 000023-Jul-2007 18:39:111211 10NMTEST JOB 01KI1 Nikon N 2000000 Nikon N 200000012 0.000 0.000 0.000 13NMDownloaded 23-Jul-2007 18:39:22 13NM SAMPLE Downloaded 23-Jul-2007 18:40:06 13NMSoftware: Pre-install version: 3.3.0.
Communications 8 SDR2x coordinate data format 00NMSDR20V03-05 000023-Jul-2007 18:40:111211 10NMTEST JOB 01KI1 Nikon N 2000000 Nikon N 200000012 0.000 0.000 0.000 13NMDownloaded 23-Jul-2007 18:40:06 13NM SAMPLE Downloaded 23-Jul-2007 18:40:06 13NMSoftware: Pre-install version: 3.3.0.
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CHAPTER 9 Error Messages 9 In this chapter: Cogo Communications Data Job Manager Programs Recording Data Searching Settings Stakeout Station Setup System Error Nikon N Series/K Series Total Station Instruction Manual 1 71
9 Error Messages Cogo NO Result 90.1 The system was unable to calculate an area because points were not entered in the correct order. Press any key to return to the Cogo menu. Then enter the points in the correct order. Same Coordinate 90.2 The point or coordinate that you entered is identical to the previous input point. Press any key to return to the point input screen. Then use a different point. XY-coordinate is required 90.3 The input point does not have XY (NE) coordinates.
Error Messages 9 Data Can't Edit Current ST 90.8 You have tried to edit the current ST. Note – You cannot edit the current ST. However, old ST records can be edited. No recalculation can be performed on the instrument. Press any key to return to the code/layer name input screen. Can't Edit ST/BS refer to this PT 90.9 You have tried to edit a coordinate that the current ST or BS refers to. You cannot change a coordinate if the current ST or BS refers to it.
9 Error Messages Job Manager Cannot Assign 90.12 You have tried to set the current job as the control file. Press any key to return to the previous screen. Then select a different job. Can't Create 90.13 There is no space available to create a job or record a point. Press any key to return to the Job Manager. Then use the DEL softkey to delete old jobs. Existing Job 90.14 You have entered an existing job name for a new job. Press any key and then change the name for the new job. MAX 50Jobs 90.
Error Messages 9 Recording Data DATA FULL 90.18 The data storage is full. Press any key to return to the Basic Measurement Screen (BMS). Then: To ... Go to ... delete unnecessary data MENU > Data delete jobs MENU > Job DUPLICATE PT 90.19 The input PT you are trying to record already exists in the current job. An existing coordinate record cannot be overwritten by measured data. Press any key to return to the point input screen. Change PT. Duplicate PT 90.
9 Error Messages OVER RANGE 90.23 You are trying to record a coordinate with more than 13 digits Press any key to return to the previous screen. Then check the current ST coordinate. Searching PT Not Found 90.24 There is no point that matches the criteria you entered. Press any key to return to the point input screen. This message may appear in any function where the PT/CD is input, such as Station Setup or Stakeout. Settings Job Settings will be changed 90.
Error Messages NO Stn Setup 9 90.27 You did not perform a station setup or BS check before entering the Stakeout function. B To... Press ... go to the Stn Setup menu [2] or select Stn Setup return to the Basic Measurement Screen (BMS) [ESC] go to the Stakeout menu [1] or select Continue Tip – Selecting Continue does not resume the last ST record. You should only use the Continue option if you are sure that the previous ST coordinates and the current HA orientation are correct.
9 Error Messages Z-coordinate is required 90.32 The input point for Benchmark does not have a Z coordinate. Press any key to return to the PT input screen. Then use a PT that has a Z coordinate. System Error =SYSTEM ERROR= 90.33 The system has detected an internal error that is related to the lower-level system. Press any key to turn the instrument off. The system will reboot when this error is reported.
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