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ManualsBrandsNikon ManualsCamera FlashSB-500

ϥΎϤπϟ΍ϊϣϡΪΨΘδϤϟ΍ϞϴϟΩ

Speedlight εϼϓ

500

Summary of content (92 pages)

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Speedlight εϼϓ SB-500 ϥΎϤπϟ΍ ϊϣ ϡΪΨΘδϤϟ΍ ϞϴϟΩ Ar
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‫ﺣﻮﻝ ‪ SB-500‬ﻭﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻫﺬﺍ‬ ‫‪A‬‬ ‫ﺷﻜﺮﺍ ﻟﻚ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﻴﺎﻣﻚ ﺑﺸﺮﺍء ﻓﻼﺵ ‪ SB-500 Speedlight‬ﻣﻦ ﻧﻴﻜﻮﻥ‪ .‬ﻟﺘﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﺃﻗﺼﻰ‬ ‫ً‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﺓ ﻣﻦ ﻓﻼﺵ ‪ Speedlight‬ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺑﻚ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺮﺟﺎء ﻗﺮﺍءﺓ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺟﻴ ًﺪﺍ ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺪء ﻓﻲ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻋﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻒ ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺍﻟﻌﺜﻮﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺗﺒﺤﺚ ﻋﻨﻪ‬ ‫‪ i‬ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ‬ ‫)‪(A-10 0‬‬ ‫ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﺣﺴﺐ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺼﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﺜﻞ ﺃﺳﻠﻮﺏ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺃﻭ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺗﺤﻜﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻼﺵ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻮﻇﻴﻔﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫)‪(A-8 0‬‬ ‫‪ i‬ﻓﻬﺮﺱ ﺍﻷﺳﺌﻠﺔ ﻭﺍﻷﺟﻮﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ً‬ ‫ﻭﻓﻘﺎ ﻟﻠﻐﺮﺽ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﺍﻻﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺪﺩ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺢ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺑﺎﻟﺒﻨﺪ‪.
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‫ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻀﻤﻨﺔ‬ ‫❑ ﺣﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫❑ ﺣﻘﻴﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻼﺵ ‪AS-23 Speedlight‬‬ ‫ﻟﻴﻨﺔ ‪SS-DC2‬‬ ‫❑ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ )ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺪﻟﻴﻞ(‬ ‫❑ ﺑﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﻀﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪SPEEDLIGHT SB-500‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﻼﺵ‬ ‫‪SB-500‬‬ ‫‪AS-23 Speedlight‬‬ ‫‪A-3‬‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻋﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻦ ﺗﻮﻓﺮ ﻛﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﺪﺭﺟﺔ ﺃﺩﻧﺎﻩ ﻣﻊ ‪ .SB-500‬ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺗﻮﻓﺮ ﺃﻱ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ‪ ،‬ﻗﻢ ﺑﺈﺑﻼﻍ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺠﺮ ﺣﻴﺚ ﻗﻤﺖ ﺑﺸﺮﺍء ‪ SB-500‬ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺋﻊ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺭ‪.
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‫ﺣﻮﻝ ‪ SB-500‬ﻭﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻫﺬﺍ‬ ‫‪A‬‬ ‫ﺣﻮﻝ ‪SB-500‬‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻋﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻳﺘﻤﺜﻞ ‪ SB-500‬ﻓﻲ ﻓﻼﺵ ‪ Speedlight‬ﺧﻔﻴﻒ ﻭﻣﻀﻐﻮﻁ ﻳﺘﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻣﻊ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻹﺿﺎءﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺑﺪﺍﻋﻲ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻴﻜﻮﻥ )‪ Creative Lighting System (CLS‬ﺑﺮﻗﻢ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ‪٧٨٫٧/٢٤‬‬ ‫)‪ ،ISO 100‬ﻡ‪/‬ﻗﺪﻡ(‪ .‬ﻳﻌﻤﻞ ‪ SB-500‬ﻛﻮﺣﺪﺓ ﻓﻼﺵ ﺭﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ ﻭﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﻓﻼﺵ ﻋﻦ ﺑُﻌﺪ ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺑﻮﺣﺪﺓ ﻻﺳﻠﻜﻴﺔ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ‪ .‬ﻳﻮﻓﺮ ﻣﺼﺒﺎﺡ ‪ LED‬ﻓﻲ ‪ ،SB-500‬ﻭﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﺘﻤﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺤﺪ ﺍﻷﻗﺼﻰ ﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﺨﺮﺝ ﻭﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﺼﻞ ﺇﻟﻰ ‪ 100‬ﻟﻜﺲ ﻋﻨﺪ ‪ ١‬ﻡ )‪ ٣٫٣‬ﻗﺪﻡ( ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒًﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺇﺿﺎءﺓ ﻟﻠﺘﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺗﻮﻏﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﻭﺇﺿﺎءﺓ ﺇﺿﺎﻓﻴﺔ ﻟﺘﺴﺠﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻔﻴﻠﻢ‪.
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‫ﺍﻷﻳﻘﻮﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺪﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫‪ t‬ﻧﺼﺎﺋﺢ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﺘﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻋﺪﺳﺎﺕ ‪CPU NIKKOR‬‬ ‫ﺗﺸﺘﻤﻞ ﻋﺪﺳﺎﺕ ‪ CPU‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻮﺻﻼﺕ ‪.CPU‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺻﻼﺕ‬ ‫‪CPU‬‬ ‫• ﻻ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ‪ SB-500‬ﻣﻊ ﻋﺪﺳﺎﺕ ‪.IX-Nikkor‬‬ ‫‪A-5‬‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻋﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫‪ v‬ﺗﻮﺻﻒ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﺎﻁ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺍﻻﻧﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﺇﻟﻴﻬﺎ ﺟﻴ ًﺪﺍ ﻟﺘﻔﺎﺩﻱ ﺣﺪﻭﺙ ﺃﺿﺮﺍﺭ ﺃﻭ ﺃﺧﻄﺎء‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﻓﻼﺵ ‪.Speedlight‬‬ ‫‪ t‬ﺗﺸﺘﻤﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺃﻭ ﻧﺼﺎﺋﺢ ﻟﺠﻌﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻓﻼﺵ ‪ Speedlight‬ﺃﻛﺜﺮ ﺳﻬﻮﻟﺔ‪.
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‫ﺣﻮﻝ ‪ SB-500‬ﻭﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻫﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎﺕ‬ ‫‪A‬‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻋﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻹﺿﺎءﺓ ﺍﻹﺑﺪﺍﻋﻲ )‪Creative Lighting System (CLS‬‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﻧﻴﻜﻮﻥ‪ :‬ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺇﺿﺎءﺓ ﻳﺘﻴﺢ ﻭﻇﺎﺋﻒ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺗﻮﻏﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ ﺍﻟﻤﺪﺭﺟﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﺩﻧﺎﻩ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﻣﻌﺰﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺃﺟﻬﺰﺓ ﻓﻼﺵ ‪ Speedlight‬ﻭﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻴﻜﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻜﻢ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ ‪/i-TTL‬ﺇﺿﺎءﺓ ﻻﺳﻠﻜﻴﺔ ﻣﺘﻘﺪﻣﺔ‪/‬ﻓﻼﺵ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻨﺔ‪/‬ﻗﻔﻞ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ ‪/FV‬ﺇﺭﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﻟﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ )ﻣﺼﺒﺎﺡ ‪/(LED‬ﻣﺰﺍﻣﻨﺔ ‪ FP‬ﺗﻠﻘﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻋﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﺮﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻢ ﺍﻟﺪﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫)‪ :(GN‬ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﻀﻮء ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺗﻘﻮﻡ ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ ﺑﺈﺻﺪﺍﺭﻩ؛ ‪= GN‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﻓﺔ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﻼ
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‫ﻓﻼﺵ ﻗﻮﻱ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﺯﻥ ‪ :i-TTL‬ﻧﻮﻉ ﺗﺤﻜﻢ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ ‪ i-TTL‬ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﺘﻢ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺿﺒﻂ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺧﺮﺝ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺮﻳﺾ ﺍﻟﻀﻮﺋﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﺟﺪﺍ ﻟﻠﻬﺪﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻲ ﻭﺍﻟﺨﻠﻔﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪A‬‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻋﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻓﻼﺵ ‪ i-TTL‬ﻗﻴﺎﺳﻲ‪ :‬ﻧﻮﻉ ﺗﺤﻜﻢ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ ‪ i-TTL‬ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﺘﻢ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺿﺒﻂ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺝ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺮﻳﺾ ﺍﻟﻀﻮﺋﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﻟﻠﻬﺪﻑ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻲ ﺑﻐﺾ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺮ ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﻄﻮﻉ ﺍﻟﺨﻠﻔﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻜﻢ ﻳﺪﻭﻱ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻼﺵ‪ :‬ﻭﺿﻊ ﺗﺤﻜﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻼﺵ ﻭﻳﺘﻢ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺿﺒﻂ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺧﺮﺝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ ﻭﻓﺘﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺳﺔ ﻳﺪﻭﻳًﺎ ﻟﻠﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺮﻳﺾ ﺍﻟﻀﻮﺋﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺑﻮﺣﺪﺓ ﻻﺳﻠﻜﻴﺔ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺗﻮﻏﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻼﺵ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻹﻃﻼﻕ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺭﻱ
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‫ﻓﻬﺮﺱ ﺍﻷﺳﺌﻠﺔ ﻭﺍﻷﺟﻮﺑﺔ‬ ‫‪A‬‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻋﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫‪B‬‬ ‫‪C‬‬ ‫‪D‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫‪G‬‬ ‫ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻋﻦ ﺗﻔﺴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺪﺩﺓ ً‬ ‫ﻭﻓﻘﺎ ﻟﻠﻐﺮﺽ‪.
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‫ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺗﻮﻏﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﻭﺗﺴﺠﻴﻞ ﺍﻷﻓﻼﻡ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺼﺒﺎﺡ ‪LED‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺼﺒﺎﺡ‬ ‫‪A‬‬ ‫‪LED‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﻫﻲ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎ ﻣﺼﺒﺎﺡ ‪LED‬؟‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺒﺎﺡ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻒ ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻨﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺼﺒﺎﺡ ‪LED‬؟‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺼﺒﺎﺡ‬ ‫‪D-1‬‬ ‫‪LED‬‬ ‫‪LED‬‬ ‫‪B‬‬ ‫‪D-3‬‬ ‫‪C‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺗﻮﻏﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻼﺵ ‪٢‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ‪ SB-500‬ﻻﺳﻠﻜﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﺆﺍﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻋﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﺆﺍﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻒ ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻨﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺎﻁ ﺻﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻭﺣﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻌﺪﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺇﺿﺎءﺓ ﻻﺳﻠﻜﻴﺔ ﻣﺘﻘﺪﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻒ ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻨﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺎﻁ ﺻﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ‪ SB-500‬ﻭﻛﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ‬ ‫‪ COOLPIX‬ﻣﺘﻮﺍﻓﻘﺔ ﻣ
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‫ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ‬ ‫‪A‬‬ ‫‪A‬‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻋﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫‪B‬‬ ‫‪C‬‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻋﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﺍ ‪A-2 ........................................‬‬ ‫ﺣﻮﻝ ‪ SB-500‬ﻭﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﻓﻬﺮﺱ ﺍﻷﺳﺌﻠﺔ ﻭﺍﻷﺟﻮﺑﺔ‪A-8 ....................................................‬‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺃﺟﻞ ﺳﻼﻣﺘﻚ ‪A-13 ..........................................................‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻘﻖ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ‪A-18 .....................................................‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ‬ ‫‪B-1 ..................................................
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‫‪F‬‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﻓﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﻭﻇﺎﺋﻒ ﺩﻋﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺗﻮﻏﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻼﺵ‪F-7...............................‬‬ ‫• ﺍﺧﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ‬ ‫• ﻓﻼﺵ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﻳﻨﺔ‬ ‫• ﻭﻇﻴﻔﺔ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫• ﺇﻃﻔﺎء ﺣﺮﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﻇﺎﺋﻒ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻨﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ ‪F-12 ..................................‬‬ ‫• ﻣﺰﺍﻣﻨﺔ ‪ FP‬ﺗﻠﻘﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻋﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﺮﻋﺔ‬ ‫• ﻗﻔﻞ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ )ﻗﻔﻞ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ ‪(FV‬‬ ‫• ﻣﺰﺍﻣﻨﺔ ﺑﻄﻴﺌﺔ‬ ‫• ﺗﻘﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻌﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﺤﻤﺮﺍء‬ ‫• ﻣﺰﺍﻣﻨﺔ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﺓ ﺧﻠﻔﻴﺔ‬ ‫• ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺮﻳﺾ ﺍﻟﻀﻮﺋﻲ‪/‬ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺮﻳﺾ ﺍﻟﻀﻮﺋﻲ ﻟﻠﻔﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﻟﻼﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻊ ﻛﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫‪G-1 .............................
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‫ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ‬ ‫‪A‬‬ ‫‪H‬‬ ‫ﻧﺼﺎﺋﺢ ﺣﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﻳﺔ ﺑﻔﻼﺵ ‪ Speedlight‬ﻭﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺟﻌﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻱ ﺍﻟﺨﻠﻞ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻢ ﺍﻟﺪﻟﻴﻞ ﻭﻓﺘﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺳﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﻓﺔ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻤﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﺣﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﻳﺔ ﺑﻔﻼﺵ ‪H-6 .................................Speedlight‬‬ ‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ ﺣﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﺒﻄﺎﺭﻳﺎﺕ‪H-8 .................................................‬‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺚ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺍﻣﺞ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﺑﺘﺔ ‪H-10 ....................................................‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻻﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﻳﺔ ‪H-11 ......................................................‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺻﻔﺎﺕ‪H-13 ..........................
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‫ﻣﻦ ﺃﺟﻞ ﺳﻼﻣﺘﻚ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﻨﻊ ﺇﺗﻼﻑ ﻣﻨﺘﺞ ﻧﻴﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺑﻚ ﺃﻭ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﺾ ﻧﻔﺴﻚ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻵﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻟﻺﺻﺎﺑﺔ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺮﺃ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻛﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺯ‪ .‬ﺍﺣﺘﻔﻆ ﺑﺎﺣﺘﻴﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻳﺘﻴﺢ ﻟﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﻣﻦ ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺘﺞ ﻗﺮﺍءﺗﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪A‬‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻋﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻴﺮ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻷﻳﻘﻮﻧﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﺬﻳﺮﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﻨﺒﻐﻲ ﻗﺮﺍءﺗﻬﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻨﺘﺞ ﻧﻴﻜﻮﻥ ﻫﺬﺍ ﻟﻤﻨﻊ ﺍﻹﺻﺎﺑﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻮﻗﻌﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺬﻳﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺇﻳﻘﺎﻑ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺣﺪﻭﺙ ﻋﻄﻞ‪ .
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‫ﻣﻦ ﺃﺟﻞ ﺳﻼﻣﺘﻚ‬ ‫‪A‬‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻋﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻓﻆ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ً‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻓﺎ‪ .‬ﻻ ﺗﻐﻤﺮﻩ ﺃﻭ ﺗﻌﺮﺿﻪ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺎء ﺃﻭ ﺍﻷﻣﻄﺎﺭ‪ .‬ﻗﺪ ﻳﻨﺘﺞ ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺧﻔﺎﻕ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻻﻟﺘﺰﺍﻡ ﺑﻬﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﺒﻴﻪ ﻧﺸﻮﺏ ﺣﺮﻳﻖ ﺃﻭ ﺻﺪﻣﺔ ﻛﻬﺮﺑﻴﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻻ ﺗﻤﺴﻜﻪ ﺑﺄﻳﺪﻱ ﻣﺒﺘﻠﺔ‪ .‬ﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﺗﺒﺎﻉ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﺒﻴﻪ ﻗﺪ ﻳﺆﺩﻱ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺻﺪﻣﺔ ﻛﻬﺮﺑﻴﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻏﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺳﺮﻳﻌﺔ ﺍﻻﺷﺘﻌﺎﻝ ﺃﻭ ﺃﺗﺮﺑﺔ‪ .‬ﻻ ﺗﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫ً‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﺯﺍ ﺇﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴًﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻏﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺳﺮﻳﻌﺔ ﺍﻻﺷﺘﻌﺎﻝ ﺃﻭ ﺃﺗﺮﺑﺔ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺪ ﻳﻨﺘﺞ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺣﺪﻭﺙ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺃﻭ ﻧﺸﻮﺏ ﺣﺮﻳﻖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﻔﻆ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﻴ ًﺪﺍ ﻋﻦ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﻭﻝ ﺍﻷﻃﻔﺎﻝ‪ .
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‫•‬ ‫•‬ ‫•‬ ‫•‬ ‫•‬ ‫•‬ ‫•‬ ‫•‬ ‫‪A-15‬‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻋﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫•‬ ‫ﻗﻢ ﺑﺈﺩﺧﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺒﻄﺎﺭﻳﺎﺕ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻻﺗﺠﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺪ ﺗﺼﺒﺢ ﺍﻟﺒﻄﺎﺭﻳﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﺧﻨﺔ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺗﻤﺖ ﺇﺿﺎءﺓ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ ﻋﺪﺓ ﻣﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺘﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻳﻊ‪ .‬ﻋﻨﺪ ﺇﺯﺍﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﻄﺎﺭﻳﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺥ ﺍﻟﺤﺬﺭ ﻟﺘﺠﻨﺐ ﺍﻹﺻﺎﺑﺔ ﺑﺤﺮﻭﻕ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻻ ﺗﻌﻤﺪ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺇﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﻛﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ ﺃﻭ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﺍﻟﺒﻄﺎﺭﻳﺎﺕ ﺃﻭ ﺗﺤﺎﻭﻝ ﻧﺰﻉ ﻋﺎﺯﻝ ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﻏﻼﻑ ﺍﻟﺒﻄﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺇﺗﻼﻓﻬﻤﺎ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺃﻭ ﺑﺂﺧﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻻ ﺗﻌﻤﺪ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﺾ ﺍﻟﺒﻄﺎﺭﻳﺎﺕ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻟﻬﺐ ﺃﻭ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺓ ﺷﺪﻳﺪﺓ ﻭﻻ ﺗﻐﻤﺮﻫﺎ ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﺿﻬﺎ ﻟﻠﻤﺎء ﺃﻭ ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻣﻌﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﻒ‪.
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‫ﻣﻦ ﺃﺟﻞ ﺳﻼﻣﺘﻚ‬ ‫‪A‬‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻋﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺧﻲ ﺍﻟﺤﺬﺭ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ‬ ‫• ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺮﺏ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺠﻠﺪ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻷﺟﺴﺎﻡ ﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ ﻗﺪ ﻳﺘﺴﺒﺐ ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻭﻕ‪.‬‬ ‫• ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺮﺏ ﻣﻦ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺷﺨﺺ ﻗﺪ ﻳﺼﻴﺒﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﺭﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻹﺑﺼﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﺆﻗﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺑﻖ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺑُﻌﺪ ‪ ١‬ﻣﺘﺮ )‪ ٣٫٣‬ﻗﺪﻡ( ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﻗﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻬﺪﻑ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ‪.‬‬ ‫• ﻻ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ ﻧﺤﻮ ﺳﺎﺋﻖ ﻣﺮﻛﺒﺔ‪ .‬ﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﺗﺒﺎﻉ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﺒﻴﻪ ﻗﺪ ﻳﺆﺩﻱ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺧﻰ ﺍﻟﺤﺬﺭ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺼﺒﺎﺡ ‪LED‬‬ ‫• ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺼﺒﺎﺡ ‪ LED‬ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺮﺏ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺠﻠﺪ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻷﺟﺴﺎﻡ ﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ ﻗﺪ ﻳﺘﺴﺒﺐ ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻭﻕ‪.
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‫‪A‬‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻋﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫‪A-17‬‬
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‫ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻘﻖ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫‪A‬‬ ‫ﻧﺼﺎﺋﺢ ﺣﻮﻝ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻓﻼﺵ ‪Speedlight‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺎﻁ ﻟﻘﻄﺎﺕ ﺗﺠﺮﻳﺒﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻋﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻗﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻘﺎﻁ ﻟﻘﻄﺎﺕ ﺗﺠﺮﻳﺒﻴﺔ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﻫﺎﻣﺔ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺣﻔﻼﺕ ﺍﻟﺰﻓﺎﻑ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺘﺨﺮﺝ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﻢ ﺑﺠﻌﻞ ﻧﻴﻜﻮﻥ ﺗﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺈﺟﺮﺍء ﻓﺤﺺ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﻟﻔﻼﺵ ‪ Speedlight‬ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﺑﻚ ﺑﺎﻧﺘﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺻﻲ ﺷﺮﻛﺔ ﻧﻴﻜﻮﻥ ﺑﺄﻥ ﺗﺘﻢ ﺻﻴﺎﻧﺔ ﻓﻼﺵ ‪ Speedlight‬ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺑﻚ ﺑﻮﺍﺳﻄﺔ ﻣﻮﺯﻉ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﺃﻭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﺪﻣﺔ ﻣﺮﺓ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﻗﻞ ﻛﻞ ﻋﺎﻣﻴﻦ‪.
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‫ﺗﻌﻠﻢ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ‬ ‫‪http://www.nikonusa.com/‬‬ ‫• ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﻴﻦ ﻓﻲ ﺃﻭﺭﻭﺑﺎ ﻭﺃﻓﺮﻳﻘﻴﺎ‪:‬‬ ‫‪http://www.europe-nikon.com/support/‬‬ ‫• ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﻴﻦ ﻓﻲ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﻭﺃﻭﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺱ ﻭﺍﻟﺸﺮﻕ ﺍﻷﻭﺳﻂ‪:‬‬ ‫‪http://www.nikon-asia.com/‬‬ ‫ﻗﻢ ﺑﺰﻳﺎﺭﺓ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺮﻑ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﺣﺪﺙ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺘﺞ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺼﺎﺋﺢ ﻭﺇﺟﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﺳﺌﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻜﺮﺭﺓ )‪ (FAQs‬ﻭﻧﺼﺎﺋﺢ ﻋﺎﻣﺔ ﺣﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻤﻲ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺗﻮﻏﺮﺍﻓﻲ‪ .‬ﻗﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺘﻮﺍﻓﺮ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺇﺿﺎﻓﻴﺔ ﻟﺪﻯ ﻣﻤﺜﻞ ﻧﻴﻜﻮﻥ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺘﻚ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﻈﺮ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ‪ URL‬ﺃﺩﻧﺎﻩ ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻻﺗﺼﺎﻝ‪:‬‬ ‫‪http://imaging.nikon.
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‫ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ‬ B Speedlight ‫ﺃﺟﺰﺍء ﻓﻼﺵ‬ B ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ‬ 8 2 1 00 -5 HT SB IG DL E PE S 5 3 6 4 7 B-1
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‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺒﺎﺡ ‪(D-10) LED‬‬ ‫ﺇﻃﺎﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﺸﻌﺮ ﺍﻟﻀﻮء ﻟﻠﻔﻼﺵ ﺍﻟﻼﺳﻠﻜﻲ ﻋﻦ ﺑُﻌﺪ )‪(E-70‬‬ ‫ﻏﻄﺎء ﺣﺠﻴﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻄﺎﺭﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻤﺎﺭ ﻗﻔﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺻﻼﺕ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ‬ ‫‪B‬‬ ‫‪B-2‬‬
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‫ﺃﺟﺰﺍء ﻓﻼﺵ ‪Speedlight‬‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫‪B‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ‬ ‫‪11‬‬ ‫‪12‬‬ ‫‪B-3‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬
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‫‪B‬‬ ‫‪11‬‬ ‫‪12‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫ﺗﺪﺭﺝ ﺯﺍﻭﻳﺔ ﺇﻣﺎﻟﺔ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ )‪(F-30‬‬ ‫ﺗﺪﺭﺝ ﺯﺍﻭﻳﺔ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﺮ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ )‪(F-30‬‬ ‫ﻣﺆﺷﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ )‪(E-10 ،B-140‬‬ ‫ﺫﺭﺍﻉ ﻗﻔﻞ ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻛﻴﺐ )‪(B-120‬‬ ‫‪B-4‬‬
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‫ﺃﺟﺰﺍء ﻓﻼﺵ ‪Speedlight‬‬ ‫‪B‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ‬ ‫‪13‬‬ ‫‪16‬‬ ‫‪17‬‬ ‫‪18‬‬ ‫‪B-5‬‬ ‫‪14‬‬ ‫‪15‬‬
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‫‪LED‬‬ ‫‪ 15‬ﺃﺿﻮﺍء ﻣﺆﺷﺮ ﺍﻟﻮﺿﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺷﺎﺭﺓ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺗﺤﻜﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻼﺵ‬ ‫‪ :TTL‬ﺗﺤﻜﻢ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ ‪i-TTL‬‬ ‫‪ :M‬ﺗﺤﻜﻢ ﻳﺪﻭﻱ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻼﺵ‬ ‫‪ :CMD‬ﻭﺿﻊ ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ‬ ‫‪ 16‬ﺯﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ )‪(F-70‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﻓﻲ ﺍﺧﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ‬ ‫‪B-6‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ‬ ‫‪ 13‬ﺯﺭ ‪(D-30) LED‬‬ ‫‪ :‬ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭ ﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺒﺎﺡ ‪ LED‬ﻭﺇﻳﻘﺎﻑ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻠﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ :‬ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻟﻔﺘﺮﺓ ﻗﺼﻴﺮﺓ ﻟﺘﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺧﺮﺝ ﻣﺼﺒﺎﺡ ‪.LED‬‬ ‫‪ 14‬ﺃﺿﻮﺍء ﻣﺆﺷﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺧﺮﺝ ﻣﺼﺒﺎﺡ‬ ‫‪(D-40) LED‬‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺷﺎﺭﺓ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺧﺮﺝ ﻣﺼﺒﺎﺡ‬ ‫‪ 17‬ﻣﻔﺘﺎﺡ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ‬ ‫• ﻗﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺪﻭﻳﺮ ﻟﻠﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﻭﺇﻳﻘﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ‪.
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‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ ﺣﻮﻝ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻤﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ ﺣﻮﻝ ﺍﻹﻃﻼﻕ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﻟﻠﻔﻼﺵ‬ ‫‪B‬‬ ‫• ﻟﺘﻔﺎﺩﻱ ﺗﻌﺮﺽ ‪ SB-500‬ﻟﻠﺴﺨﻮﻧﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺮﻃﺔ‪ ،‬ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﺮﻛﻪ ﻟﻴﺒﺮﺩ ﻟﻤﺪﺓ ﻋﺸﺮ ﺩﻗﺎﺋﻖ ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻗﻞ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻋﺪﺩ ﻣﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻹﻃﻼﻕ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺿﺢ ﺃﺩﻧﺎﻩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻊ ﺗﺤﻜﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﺣﺪ ﺍﻹﻃﻼﻕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻜﻢ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻜﻢ ﻳﺪﻭﻱ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻼﺵ )ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﺨﺮﺝ‪(M 1/2 ،M 1/1 :‬‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻰ ‪ ١٥‬ﻣﺮﺓ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻜﻢ ﻳﺪﻭﻱ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻼﺵ )ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﺨﺮﺝ‪(M 1/4–M 1/128 :‬‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻰ ‪ ٤٠‬ﻣﺮﺓ‬ ‫‪i-TTL‬‬ ‫•‬ ‫•‬ ‫•‬ ‫•‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﻹﻃﻼﻕ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﻟﻠﻔﻼﺵ ﺑﺘﺘﺎﺑﻊ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ‪ ،‬ﺗﻘﻮﻡ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﺔ ﺍﻷﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺧﻠﻴﺔ ﺑﺰﻳﺎﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻦ ﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺪﻭﻳﺮ‪.
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‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ ﺣﻮﻝ ﻣﺪﺓ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﻣﺼﺒﺎﺡ ‪LED‬‬ ‫•‬ ‫•‬ ‫•‬ ‫‪B-8‬‬ ‫‪B‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ‬ ‫•‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻮﻡ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﺔ ﺍﻷﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺧﻠﻴﺔ ﺑﺨﻔﺾ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺧﺮﺝ ﻣﺼﺒﺎﺡ ‪ LED‬ﺗﻠﻘﺎﺋﻴًﺎ ﺑﻤﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺼﺒﺎﺡ ‪ LED‬ﻟﻔﺘﺮﺓ ﻃﻮﻳﻠﺔ‪(F-110) .‬‬ ‫ﺇﺫﺍ ﺗﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺼﺒﺎﺡ ‪ LED‬ﻟﻔﺘﺮﺓ ﺃﻃﻮﻝ‪ ،‬ﻓﺴﺘﻘﻮﻡ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﺔ ﺍﻷﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺧﻠﻴﺔ ﺑﺈﻳﻘﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﻣﺼﺒﺎﺡ ‪ .LED‬ﻳﺘﻢ ﺇﻟﻐﺎء ﺗﻨﺸﻴﻂ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﺔ ﺍﻷﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺧﻠﻴﺔ ﻭﻳﺼﺒﺢ ﻣﺼﺒﺎﺡ ‪LED‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺎﺣﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻟﺘﺒﺮﻳﺪ ﻟﻌﺪﺓ ﺩﻗﺎﺋﻖ‪(F-90) .
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‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺿﺢ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻘﺴﻢ ﺍﻹﺟﺮﺍءﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺗﺤﻜﻢ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ ‪ i-TTL‬ﻣﻊ ﻛﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺍﻓﻘﺔ ﻣﻊ ‪.CLS‬‬ ‫‪B‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺨﻄﻮﺓ ‪١‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺍﻟﺒﻄﺎﺭﻳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﺤﺮﻳﻚ ﻏﻄﺎء ﺣﺠﻴﺮﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﻄﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﻟﻔﺘﺤﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺍﻟﺒﻄﺎﺭﻳﺎﺕ ﺑﺈﺗﺒﺎﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻣﺎﺕ ]‪ [+‬ﻭ]‪.[−‬‬ ‫ﻗﻢ ﺑﺈﻏﻼﻕ ﻏﻄﺎء ﺣﺠﻴﺮﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﻄﺎﺭﻳﺔ‪.
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‫ﺍﻟﺒﻄﺎﺭﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﻗﻢ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺒﺪﺍﻝ ﻛﻼ ﺍﻟﺒﻄﺎﺭﻳﺘﻴﻦ ﻓﻲ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻄﺎﺭﻳﺎﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺓ ﺃﻭ ﺑﻄﺎﺭﻳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻠﺔ ﻹﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺸﺤﻦ ﻣﺸﺤﻮﻧﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻜﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﻷﻱ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﻧﻮﺍﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪ .‬ﻻ ﺗﺨﻠﻂ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﻄﺎﺭﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﻳﻤﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪﺓ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﻄﺎﺭﻳﺎﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﻨﻊ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﻉ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻄﺎﺭﻳﺔ ‪) HR6‬ﺣﺠﻢ ‪ Ni-MH (AA‬ﻗﺎﺑﻠﺔ ﻹﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺸﺤﻦ ‪ ١٫٢‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ‬ ‫• ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺮﻑ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺤﺪ ﺍﻷﺩﻧﻰ ﻟﻔﺘﺮﺓ ﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺪﻭﻳﺮ ﻭﻋﺪﺩ ﻣﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻧﻄﻼﻕ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ ﻓﻲ ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﻟﺒﻄﺎﺭﻳﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻗﻢ ﺑﻤﺮﺍﺟﻌﺔ "ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺻﻔﺎﺕ"‪(H-200) .
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‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺒﺪﺍﻝ‪/‬ﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺷﺤﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﻄﺎﺭﻳﺎﺕ‬ ‫‪B‬‬ ‫ﻗﻢ ﺑﻤﺮﺍﺟﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﺪﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ﻟﺘﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺘﻰ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺍﺳﺘﺒﺪﺍﻝ ﺍﻟﺒﻄﺎﺭﻳﺎﺕ ﺑﺄﺧﺮﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺓ ﺃﻭ ﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﺷﺤﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﻄﺎﺭﻳﺎﺕ ً‬ ‫ﻭﻓﻘﺎ ﻟﻠﺰﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﺴﺘﻐﺮﻗﻪ ﻣﺆﺷﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ ﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ‪ SB-500‬ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﺇﻃﻼﻕ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ‪.
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‫ﺍﻟﺨﻄﻮﺓ ‪٢‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ‪ SB-500‬ﺑﺎﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺇﻳﻘﺎﻑ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ‪SB-500‬‬ ‫ﻭﺟﺴﻢ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ‪.‬‬ ‫‪B‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺫﺭﺍﻉ ﻗﻔﻞ ﻗﺎﺋﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻧﺐ ﺍﻷﻳﺴﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﻢ ﺑﺈﺩﺧﺎﻝ ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ‪SB-500‬‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﻛﻤﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺫﺭﺍﻉ ﻗﻔﻞ ﻗﺎﺋﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﻋﻠﻰ "‪."LOCK‬‬ ‫‪ v‬ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﻓﻼﺵ ‪Speedlight‬‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﻣﻮﺿﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﺪﻭﻳﺮ ﺫﺭﺍﻉ ﻗﻔﻞ ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﻓﻲ ﺍﺗﺠﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻋﻘﺎﺭﺏ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻋﺔ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻳﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻮﺿﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻴﺮﺍ ﺇﻟﻰ "‪.
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‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﺼﻞ ‪ SB-500‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺇﻳﻘﺎﻑ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ‪SB-500‬‬ ‫ﻭﺟﺴﻢ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ ﻭﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﺪﻭﻳﺮ ﺫﺭﺍﻉ ﺍﻟﻘﻔﻞ‬ ‫‪ ٩٠‬ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻴﺴﺎﺭ ﺛﻢ ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﺤﺮﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ‪ SB-500‬ﻣﻦ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ‪.‬‬ ‫‪B‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ‬ ‫• ﺇﺫﺍ ﺗﻌﺬﺭ ﺇﺯﺍﻟﺔ ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ‪ SB-500‬ﻣﻦ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﻛﻤﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﻢ ﺑﺘﺪﻭﻳﺮ ﺫﺭﺍﻉ ﻗﻔﻞ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻛﻴﺐ ‪ ٩٠‬ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻴﺴﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﺓ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ ﻭﺇﺧﺮﺍﺝ ‪ SB-500‬ﺑﺒﻂء‪.‬‬ ‫• ﻻ ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﻒ ﻹﺯﺍﻟﺔ ‪.SB-500‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺨﻄﻮﺓ ‪٣‬‬ ‫ﺿﺒﻂ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ ﺇﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻟﻸﻣﺎﻡ‪.
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‫ﺍﻟﺨﻄﻮﺓ ‪٤‬‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺨﻄﻮﺓ ‪٥‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺎﻁ ﺻﻮﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ‪.‬‬ ‫‪B‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻔﺘﺎﺡ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ‪ SB-500‬ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫] [‪.‬‬ ‫• ﻳﻀﻲء ﺿﻮء ﻣﺆﺷﺮ ﺍﻟﻮﺿﻊ ]‪.[TTL‬‬ ‫ﺗﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺇﺿﺎءﺓ ﻣﺆﺷﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ‪ SB-500‬ﺃﻭ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻌﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ‪ ،‬ﺛﻢ ﻗﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺼﻮﻳﺮ‪.
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‫‪C‬‬ ‫ﺃﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﻳﺘﻤﻴﺰ ‪ SB-500‬ﺑﻮﺿﻌﻴﻦ ﺗﺤﻜﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻼﺵ‪ -‬ﺗﺤﻜﻢ ﻳﺪﻭﻱ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻼﺵ ﻭﺗﺤﻜﻢ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ ‪.i-TTL‬‬ ‫• ﻻ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﺃﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ ﻋﻠﻰ ‪ .SB-500‬ﻳﻨﻄﺒﻖ ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻢ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ‪ SB-500‬ﺑﻬﺎ ﺗﻠﻘﺎﺋﻴًﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻜﻢ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ ‪i-TTL‬‬ ‫‪C‬‬ ‫ﺃﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ ﺑﺪﻣﺞ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﻟﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺒﻖ ﻟﻠﺸﺎﺷﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻌﺮﻳﺾ ﺍﻟﻀﻮﺋﻲ ﻟﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﺗﻠﻘﺎﺋﻴًﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺿﺒﻂ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﺧﺮﺝ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ‪.
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‫‪ t‬ﻭﺿﻊ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ ﻭﺗﺤﻜﻢ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ ‪i-TTL‬‬ ‫• ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﻳﺮﺓ ﺑﺎﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﺮﺓ ﺑﻘﻌﻴﺔ ﺃﺛﻨﺎء ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻓﻼﺵ ﻗﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺍﺯﻥ ‪ ،i-TTL‬ﻳﺘﻐﻴﺮ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺗﺤﻜﻢ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ ‪ i-TTL‬ﺗﻠﻘﺎﺋﻴًﺎ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻓﻼﺵ ‪ i-TTL‬ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺳﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫• ﻳﺘﻐﻴﺮ ﺗﺤﻜﻢ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ ‪ i-TTL‬ﺗﻠﻘﺎﺋﻴﺎ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻓﻼﺵ ﻗﻮﻱ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﺯﻥ ‪ ،i-TTL‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻭﺿﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻳﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﺮﺓ ﺑﻘﻌﻴﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺃﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﺮﺓ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ‪.
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‫ﺗﺤﻜﻢ ﻳﺪﻭﻱ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ‪ SB-500‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ‪ ،‬ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺗﻤﻜﻴﻦ ﺍﻹﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﻴﺪﻭﻱ ﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺧﺮﺝ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ]ﻳﺪﻭﻱ[ ﻓﻲ ]ﻓﻼﺵ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﻱ[ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ‪.‬‬ ‫• ﻻ ﻳﺘﻮﻓﺮ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺒﻖ ﻟﻠﺸﺎﺷﺔ ﻭﺍﻹﺷﺎﺭﺓ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻋﺪﻡ ﻛﻔﺎﻳﺔ ﺧﺮﺝ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺮﻳﺾ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻀﻮﺋﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﻓﻲ ﺗﺤﻜﻢ ﻳﺪﻭﻱ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻼﺵ‪.‬‬ ‫• ﻻ ﻳﺘﻮﻓﺮ ﺗﺤﻜﻢ ﻳﺪﻭﻱ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻼﺵ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻦ ﻓﺌﺎﺕ ‪ D3‬ﻭﻓﺌﺎﺕ ‪ D2‬ﻭ ‪ D200‬ﻭ‬ ‫‪ D80‬ﻭﻓﺌﺎﺕ ‪ D70‬ﻭ ‪ D50‬ﻭ ‪.F6‬‬ ‫‪C‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺎﻁ ﺻﻮﺭﺓ ﻓﻲ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺗﺤﻜﻢ ﻳﺪﻭﻱ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﺃﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻔﺘﺎﺡ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ‪ SB-500‬ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫] [‪.
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‫‪D‬‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺒﺎﺡ ‪LED‬‬ ‫ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎ ﻣﺼﺒﺎﺡ ‪LED‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ‪ SB-500‬ﻣﺰﻭ ًﺩﺍ ﺑﻤﺼﺒﺎﺡ ‪ LED‬ﻭﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﺘﻤﺘﻊ ﺑﻤﺰﺍﻳﺎ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ‪ ،‬ﻣﺜﻞ ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺼﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﺩﻧﺎﻩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺇﺿﺎءﺓ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮﺓ ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺰ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺗﻮﻏﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﻚ‬ ‫ﺿﻮء ﺧﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻟﻠﺘﺼﻮﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺗﻮﻏﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﻋﻦ ﻗﺮﺏ‬ ‫ﻳﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﻫﺞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻬﺪﻑ ﻭﺍﻟﻈﻼﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺍﻟﻀﺮﻭﺭﻳﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻮﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺗﻮﻏﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﻋﻦ ﻗﺮﺏ‪ ،‬ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻮﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺗﻮﻏﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻭﻟﺔ‪ .‬ﻳﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺷﻌﺎﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻀﻮء ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻓﺖ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺑﻤﺼﺒﺎﺡ ‪ LED‬ﺍﻟﺬﻱ‬ ‫ﻳﺘﻤﻴﺰ ﺑﺪﺭﺟﺔ ﻟﻮﻥ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻟﻠﺘﺼﻮﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺗﻮﻏﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﻋﻦ ﻗﺮﺏ‪.
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‫ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎ ﻣﺼﺒﺎﺡ ‪LED‬‬ ‫ﺇﺿﺎءﺓ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ ﺗﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺑﺪﺍﻉ‬ ‫ﻳﻨﺪﻣﺞ ﺷﻌﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﻀﻮء ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻓﺖ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺑﻤﺼﺒﺎﺡ‬ ‫‪ LED‬ﺑﺴﻼﺳﺔ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻹﺿﺎءﺓ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ‪ .‬ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ‬ ‫ﺇﺿﺎءﺓ ﺍﻟﻬﺪﻑ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺑﻚ ﺑﺤﺮﻳﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻱ ﺯﺍﻭﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﺃﻭ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ‪SB-500‬‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻻﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻭﻧﺔ ﺗﺠﻌﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﻬﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺼﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺇﺿﺎءﺓ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﺓ‬ ‫‪D‬‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺒﺎﺡ ‪LED‬‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺎﺩﺭ ﺇﺿﺎءﺓ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﺓ ﺗﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺒﻴﺮ ﺍﻹﺑﺪﺍﻋﻲ‪ .
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‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺼﺒﺎﺡ ‪LED‬‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﻣﺼﺒﺎﺡ ‪LED‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻔﺘﺎﺡ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ‪ SB-500‬ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫] [‪.‬‬ ‫• ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﺪﻭﻳﺮ ﻣﻔﺘﺎﺡ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﺃﺛﻨﺎء ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﺮ ﺍﻟﻘﻔﻞ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺰﺭ‬ ‫‪ LED‬ﺣﺘﻰ ﻳﻀﻲء ﻣﺼﺒﺎﺡ ‪.LED‬‬ ‫‪D‬‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺒﺎﺡ ‪LED‬‬ ‫ﺇﻳﻘﺎﻑ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﻣﺼﺒﺎﺡ ‪LED‬‬ ‫ﻗﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺰﺭ ‪LED‬‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻰ ﻳﻨﻄﻔﺊ ﻣﺼﺒﺎﺡ ‪.LED‬‬ ‫• ﻗﻢ ﺑﺈﻳﻘﺎﻑ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻔﺘﺎﺡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﻋﻨﺪ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ‪.
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‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺼﺒﺎﺡ ‪LED‬‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺧﺮﺝ ﻣﺼﺒﺎﺡ ‪LED‬‬ ‫ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻟﻔﺘﺮﺓ ﻗﺼﻴﺮﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺰﺭ ‪ LED‬ﻟﺘﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺧﺮﺝ ﻣﺼﺒﺎﺡ ‪.LED‬‬ ‫• ﻳﺘﻐﻴﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺧﺮﺝ ﻣﺼﺒﺎﺡ ‪ LED‬ﻛﻤﺎ ﻫﻮ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﺢ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ ﺃﺩﻧﺎﻩ‪ .‬ﺗﺘﻢ ﺍﻹﺷﺎﺭﺓ ﺇﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﺨﺮﺝ ﺑﻮﺍﺳﻄﺔ ﺃﺿﻮﺍء ﻣﺆﺷﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺧﺮﺝ ﻣﺼﺒﺎﺡ ‪.LED‬‬ ‫• ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺧﺮﺝ ﻣﺼﺒﺎﺡ ‪ً LED‬‬ ‫ﺃﻳﻀﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﺼﺒﺎﺡ ‪ LED‬ﻗﻴﺪ ﺇﻳﻘﺎﻑ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ‪.‬‬ ‫• ﻳﺆﺩﻱ ﺍﻹﻣﺴﺎﻙ ﺑﺎﻟﺰﺭ‪ LED‬ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﻭﺇﻳﻘﺎﻑ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﻣﺼﺒﺎﺡ ‪ LED‬ﻭﻻ ﻳﺆﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺇﻟﻰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺧﺮﺝ ﻣﺼﺒﺎﺡ ‪.
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‫‪ v‬ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﻣﺼﺒﺎﺡ ‪ LED‬ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺒًﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ‬ ‫• ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﻣﺼﺒﺎﺡ ‪ LED‬ﻳﺪﻭﻱ ﻓﻘﻂ‪ .‬ﻻ ﻳﺘﺰﺍﻣﻦ ﻣﺼﺒﺎﺡ ‪ LED‬ﻣﻊ ﻻﻗﻂ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ‪.‬‬ ‫• ﻳﻨﻄﻔﺊ ﻣﺼﺒﺎﺡ ‪ LED‬ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ‪ SB-500‬ﻓﻲ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻭﻻ ﻳﻀﻲء ﻋﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ‪ SB-500‬ﻣﺮﺓ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ v‬ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩﺍﺕ ﺗﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﺽ‬ ‫ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﺽ ﺑﺎﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻫﻮ ﻣﻮﺿﺢ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺠﺪﻭﻝ ﺃﺩﻧﺎﻩ ﻟﻠﺘﺼﻮﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺗﻮﻏﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺼﺒﺎﺡ ‪ LED‬ﻓﻲ ‪.SB-500‬‬ ‫• ﺍﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺮﻑ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩﺍﺕ ﺗﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﺽ‪.
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‫‪E‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺑﻮﺣﺪﺓ ﻻﺳﻠﻜﻴﺔ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺑﻮﺣﺪﺓ ﻻﺳﻠﻜﻴﺔ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ‬ ‫‪SB-500‬‬ ‫ﻳﺘﻮﺍﻓﻖ ‪ SB-500‬ﻣﻊ ﺍﻹﺿﺎءﺓ ﺍﻟﻼﺳﻠﻜﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻘﺪﻣﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫• ﻳﺠﺐ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ‪ SB-500‬ﻋﻠﻰ ‪ D810‬ﺃﻭ ‪ D750‬ﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﻪ ﻛﻮﺣﺪﺓ ﻓﻼﺵ ﺭﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ‪.
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‫ﺇﺿﺎءﺓ ﻻﺳﻠﻜﻴﺔ ﻣﺘﻘﺪﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ ﻋﻦ ﺑُﻌﺪ )ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ‪(B‬‬ ‫ﻭﺣﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﺑُﻌﺪ )ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ‪(A‬‬ ‫ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻛﺒﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺪﺭ ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ ﺃﻣﺮًﺍ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻭﺣﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ ﻋﻦ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﺈﻃﻼﻕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺒﻖ ﻟﻠﺸﺎﺷﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ ﺑﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﻟﻀﻮء ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻌﻜﺲ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ ﺑﺘﻨﺸﻴﻂ ﻭﺣﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬ ‫•‬ ‫•‬ ‫•‬ ‫ﻳﻌﺘﺒﺮ ‪ SB-500‬ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻛﺐ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ‪ .‬ﺃﺟﻬﺰﺓ ﻓﻼﺵ‬ ‫‪ Speedlight‬ﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮﺩﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺿﺤﺔ ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﻛﻮﺣﺪﺍﺕ ﻓﻼﺵ ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﺑُﻌﺪ‪.
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‫ﻭﻇﺎﺋﻒ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺗﻮﻏﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﺑﻮﺣﺪﺓ ﻻﺳﻠﻜﻴﺔ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ ‪SB-500‬‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻊ ﺗﺤﻜﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻨﺎﺓ‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻊ ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ‬ ‫• ﺗﺤﻜﻢ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ ‪i-TTL‬‬ ‫• ﺗﺤﻜﻢ ﻳﺪﻭﻱ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻼﺵ‬ ‫• ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﻓﻲ ﻓﻼﺵ ﺗﻠﻘﺎﺋﻲ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫‪١ TTL‬‬ ‫*‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻰ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺘﻴﻦ )‪ A‬ﻭ ‪(B‬‬ ‫‪ ٤‬ﻗﻨﻮﺍﺕ*‪(٤–١) ٣‬‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﻋﻦ ﺑُﻌﺪ‬ ‫• ﺗﺤﻜﻢ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ ‪i-TTL‬‬ ‫• ﺗﺤﻜﻢ ﻳﺪﻭﻱ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻼﺵ‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫• ﻓﻼﺵ ﻣﺘﻜﺮﺭ*‬ ‫‪ ١‬ﻗﻨﺎﺓ )‪ ٣‬ﻓﻘﻂ(‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺑﻮﺣﺪﺓ ﻻﺳﻠﻜﻴﺔ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ‬ ‫*‪ ١‬ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻘﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ‪ A‬ﺃﻭ ‪ .
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‫‪ v‬ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ ﺣﻮﻝ ﺇﻟﻐﺎء ﻓﻼﺵ ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ ﺇﻟﻐﺎء ﻭﻇﻴﻔﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ ﻓﻲ ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻧﻄﻼﻕ ﻭﺣﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ ﻋﻦ ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﻂ‪ ،‬ﺗﻘﻮﻡ ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ ﺑﺈﺻﺪﺍﺭ ﻋﺪﺩ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻹﺷﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻀﻮﺋﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻀﻌﻴﻔﺔ ﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻭﺣﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ ﻋﻦ ﺑﻌﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﻻ ﻳﺆﺛﺮ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺮﻳﺾ ﺍﻟﻀﻮﺋﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺢ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻬﺪﻑ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺮﻏﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺮﻳﺾ ﺍﻟﻀﻮﺋﻲ ﻗﺪ ﻳﺘﺄﺛﺮ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻬﺪﻑ ﻗﺮﻳﺒًﺎ ﻭﺗﻢ ﺿﺒﻂ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺔ ‪ ISO‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﻔﻊ‪ .‬ﻟﻠﺤﺪ ﻣﻦ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺘﺄﺛﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﻗﻢ ﺑﺈﻣﺎﻟﺔ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ ﻷﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ‪.
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‫ﺇﺿﺎءﺓ ﻻﺳﻠﻜﻴﺔ ﻣﺘﻘﺪﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ‪ SB-500‬ﻛﻮﺣﺪﺓ ﻓﻼﺵ ﺭﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻔﺘﺎﺡ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ‪SB-500‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ] [‪.‬‬ ‫ﺿﺒﻂ ﺍﻹﻋﺪﺍﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ‪.‬‬ ‫• ﻗﻢ ﺑﺎﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ]ﻭﺿﻊ ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ[ ﻓﻲ‬ ‫]ﻓﻼﺵ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﻱ[ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ ﻭﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻀﺒﻂ ﺍﻹﻋﺪﺍﺩﺍﺕ‪.‬‬ ‫• ﻟﻠﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺰﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺎﺻﻴﻞ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ‪.‬‬ ‫• ﻳﻀﻲء ﺿﻮء ﻣﺆﺷﺮ ﺍﻟﻮﺿﻊ ]‪[CMD‬‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ ﺿﺒﻂ ﺍﻹﻋﺪﺍﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ‪.‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺑﻮﺣﺪﺓ ﻻﺳﻠﻜﻴﺔ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﺗﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﻣﺆﺷﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ‪ ،‬ﺛﻢ ﻗﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺼﻮﻳﺮ‪.
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‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ‪ SB-500‬ﻛﻮﺣﺪﺓ ﻓﻼﺵ ﻋﻦ ﺑُﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻔﺘﺎﺡ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ]‪[A‬‬ ‫ﺃﻭ ]‪ [B‬ﻟﻠﺘﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻣﻊ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ ﻋﻦ ﺑُﻌﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫• ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﺪﻭﻳﺮ ﻣﻔﺘﺎﺡ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﺃﺛﻨﺎء ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻂ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﺮ ﺍﻟﻘﻔﻞ‪.‬‬ ‫• ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻗﻨﺎﺓ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ ﻋﻦ ﺑُﻌﺪ ﺇﻟﻰ ‪٣‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﻣﺆﺷﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ‪ ،‬ﺛﻢ ﻗﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺼﻮﻳﺮ‪.
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‫ﻭﺣﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ ﻋﻦ ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ ﻋﻦ ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫• ﻳﺘﻢ ﺇﻟﻐﺎء ﻭﻇﻴﻔﺔ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﻋﻦ ﺑُﻌﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺗﻮﻓﺮ ﻃﺎﻗﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻓﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺒﻄﺎﺭﻳﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﻭﺣﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ ﻋﻦ ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫• ﻗﻢ ﺑﻮﺿﻊ ﻭﺣﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ ﻋﻦ ﺑُﻌﺪ ﺑﺤﻴﺚ ﻳﺼﻞ ﺍﻟﻀﻮء ﻣﻦ ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺇﻟﻰ ﺇﻃﺎﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﺸﻌﺮ ﺍﻟﻀﻮء ﻟﻠﻔﻼﺵ ﺍﻟﻼﺳﻠﻜﻲ ﻋﻦ ﺑُﻌﺪ ﻓﻲ ﻭﺣﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ ﻋﻦ ﺑُﻌﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﻫﺬﺍ ﻫﺎﻣًﺎ ﻟﻠﻐﺎﻳﺔ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻹﻣﺴﺎﻙ ﺑﻮﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ ﻋﻦ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﺪ‪.
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‫• ﻛﺪﻟﻴﻞ ﺃﺳﺎﺳﻲ‪ ،‬ﺗُﻘﺪﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺤﺔ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻭﺣﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ ﻭﻋﻦ ﺑُﻌﺪ ‪ ١٠‬ﻡ‬ ‫)‪ ٣٢‬ﻗﺪﻡ( ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒًﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺿﻊ ﺍﻷﻣﺎﻣﻲ ﻭ‪ ٧‬ﻡ )‪ ٢٢‬ﻗﺪﻡ( ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒًﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻧﺒﻴﻦ‪ .‬ﻳﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻤﺪﻯ ً‬ ‫ﻗﻠﻴﻼ ً‬ ‫ﻭﻓﻘﺎ ﻟﻺﺿﺎءﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﻴﻄﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫• ﻻ ﻳﻮﺟﺪ ﺣﺪ ﻟﻌﺪﺩ ﻭﺣﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ ﻋﻦ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﻬﺎ ﺳﻮﻳًﺎ‪ .‬ﻟﻜﻦ‪ ،‬ﻋﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻭﺣﺪﺍﺕ ﻓﻼﺵ ﻋﻦ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﺓ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺪ ﻳﻘﻮﻡ ﻣﺴﺘﺸﻌﺮ ﺍﻟﻀﻮء ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻘﺎﻁ ﺿﻮء‬ ‫ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻟﺨﻄﺄ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺪﺍﺧﻞ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺢ‪ .
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‫ﻭﺣﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ ﻋﻦ ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫•‬ ‫•‬ ‫•‬ ‫•‬ ‫ﻗﺪ ﻳﺆﺩﻱ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻋﺎﺋﻖ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ ﻭﻭﺣﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ ﻋﻦ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺇﻋﺎﻗﺔ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺬﺭﺍ ﻛﻲ ﻻ ﺗﺴﻤﺢ ﺑﺪﺧﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻀﻮء ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺒﻌﺚ ﻣﻦ ﻭﺣﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ ﻋﻦ ﺑُﻌﺪ ﺇﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻦ ً‬ ‫ﻋﺪﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﻢ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺣﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﻼﺵ ‪ AS-23 Speedlight‬ﺍﻟﻤﺰﻭﺩ ﻟﻮﺿﻊ ﻭﺣﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﺑُﻌﺪ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ‪ .‬ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﻮﺻﻴﻞ ‪ SB-500‬ﺑﺎﻟﺤﺎﻣﻞ ‪ AS-23‬ﻭﻓﺼﻠﻪ ﻋﻨﻪ ﺑﻨﻔﺲ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻠﻪ‪/‬ﻓﺼﻠﻪ ﻋﻦ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﻛﻤﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ ﺣﻤﻞ ﺣﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﻼﺵ ‪ Speedlight‬ﺃﺛﻨﺎء ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ‪ ،SB-500‬ﺗﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺣﻤﻞ ‪SB-500‬‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﻳﺪﻙ‪.
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‫ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺑﻮﺣﺪﺓ ﻻﺳﻠﻜﻴﺔ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺆﺷﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ ﻋﻠﻰ ‪ SB-500‬ﻟﻠﺘﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ ﺃﺛﻨﺎء ﻭﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺎﻁ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺑﻮﺣﺪﺓ ﻻﺳﻠﻜﻴﺔ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺆﺷﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ ﻋﻦ ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﻀﻲء‬ ‫ﻳﻀﻲء‬ ‫ﻳﻨﻄﻔﺊ ﻭﻳﻀﻲء ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻳﻨﻄﻔﺊ ﻭﻳﻀﻲء ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ‬ ‫ً‬ ‫ً‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻫﺰﺍ ﻟﻺﻃﻼﻕ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻫﺰﺍ ﻟﻺﻃﻼﻕ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﻣﺾ ﺑﺒﻂء ﻟﻤﺪﺓ‬ ‫‪ ٣‬ﺛﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒًﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻮﻣﺾ ﺑﺒﻂء ﻟﻤﺪﺓ‬ ‫‪ ٣‬ﺛﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒًﺎ‪.
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‫ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺑﻮﺣﺪﺓ ﻻﺳﻠﻜﻴﺔ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ ﻋﻦ ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﻓﻼﺵ‬ ‫‪Speedlight‬‬ ‫• ﺗﻢ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺗﺤﻜﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻼﺵ ﺗﻠﻘﺎﺋﻲ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ‪ .‬ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻭﺿﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻜﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻼﺵ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺗﺤﻜﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻼﺵ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ‪.‬‬ ‫• ﻓﺸﻞ ﻣﺴﺘﺸﻌﺮ ﺿﻮء ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ ﻋﻦ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻘﻲ ﺿﻮء ﺍﻷﻣﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ‪ .
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‫‪F‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﻇﺎﺋﻒ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺿﺢ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻘﺴﻢ ﻭﻇﺎﺋﻒ ‪ SB-500‬ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺪﻋﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺗﻮﻏﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻮﻇﺎﺋﻒ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻨﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ‪.‬‬ ‫• ﻟﻠﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺰﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺣﻮﻝ ﻭﻇﺎﺋﻒ ﻭﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ‪ ،‬ﻗﻢ ﺑﻤﺮﺍﺟﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ‪.
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‫ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﻓﻼﺵ ﺍﻹﺿﺎءﺓ‬ ‫ﻳﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﻓﻼﺵ ﺍﻹﺿﺎءﺓ ﺗﻘﻨﻴﺔ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﻓﻮﺗﻮﻏﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﺗﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﻀﻮء ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺗﺪ ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻘﻒ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺠﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺇﻣﺎﻟﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﺮ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ‪ .‬ﻳﺆﺩﻱ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺗﻮﻓﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺄﺛﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺪﺭﺟﺔ ﺃﺩﻧﺎﻩ ﻣﻘﺎﺭﻧﺔ ﺑﺘﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﻨﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﻀﻮء ﺍﻟﻤﺒﺎﺷﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻭﺣﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ‪:‬‬ ‫• ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺗﻘﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺮﻳﺾ ﺍﻟﻀﻮﺋﻲ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﺋﺪ ﻟﻬﺪﻑ ﺃﻗﺮﺏ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ‪.‬‬ ‫• ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒ ﻇﻼﻝ ﺍﻟﺨﻠﻔﻴﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫• ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺗﻘﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻮﻫﺞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﻭﺟﻪ ﻭﺍﻟﺸﻌﺮ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻼﺑﺲ‪.
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‫ﺿﺒﻂ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﺇﻣﺎﻟﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﺮ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ‪.‬‬ ‫• ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺇﻣﺎﻟﺔ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﻷﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻦ ‪ ٠‬ﺇﻟﻰ ‪ ٩٠‬ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺪﻭﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺃﻓﻘﻴًﺎ ‪ ١٨٠‬ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻴﺴﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﻟﻴﻤﻴﻦ‪.‬‬ ‫• ﻗﻢ ﺑﻀﺒﻂ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺇﻳﻘﺎﻑ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻘﺮ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﺰﻭﺍﻳﺎ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺿﺤﺔ‪.
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‫ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﻓﻼﺵ ﺍﻹﺿﺎءﺓ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﺯﻭﺍﻳﺎ ﺇﻣﺎﻟﺔ‪/‬ﺗﺪﻭﻳﺮ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻛﺲ‬ ‫•‬ ‫•‬ ‫•‬ ‫•‬ ‫•‬ ‫•‬ ‫•‬ ‫ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﻟﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﺘﺎﺋﺞ ﺟﻴ ًﺪﺍ ﺑﺴﻬﻮﻟﺔ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺇﻣﺎﻟﺔ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ ﻷﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﺴﻘﻒ ﻛﺴﻄﺢ ﻋﺎﻛﺲ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﺪﻭﻳﺮ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ ﺃﻓﻘﻴًﺎ ﻟﻠﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﻟﺘﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺣﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﺩﻱ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺗﻘﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﻹﺿﺎءﺓ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﺭﺗﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﻀﻮء ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﻘﻒ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺠﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺧﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ ﺑﻌﻜﺲ ﺍﻟﺠﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺃﻣﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﻢ ﺑﺎﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺃﺳﻄﺢ ﺑﻴﻀﺎء ﺃﻭ ﺷﺪﻳﺪﺓ ﺍﻻﻧﻌﻜﺎﺱ ﻟﻴﺮﺗﺪ ﺍﻟﻀﻮء ﻣﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ‪ .
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‫ﺧﻠﻒ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ‬ ‫‪ ٢-١‬ﻡ‬ ‫ﺳﻘﻒ ﺃﺑﻴﺾ‬ ‫‪ ٩٠‬ﺩﺭﺟﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻗﺔ ﺑﻴﻀﺎء‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﻔﺬﺓ ﻟﻠﻀﻮء‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﻇﺎﺋﻒ‬ ‫‪F-5‬‬
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‫ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﻓﻼﺵ ﺍﻹﺿﺎءﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺎﻁ ﺻﻮﺭﺓ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻓﻼﺵ ﺍﻹﺿﺎءﺓ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺘﺎﺡ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ‪ SB-500‬ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫] [‪.‬‬ ‫ﺿﺒﻂ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﺛﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻮﻳﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ t‬ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺮﻳﺾ ﺍﻟﻀﻮﺋﻲ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﻓﻼﺵ ﺍﻹﺿﺎءﺓ‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﻓﻼﺵ ﺍﻹﺿﺎءﺓ‪ ،‬ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﻓﻘﺪ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻹﺿﺎءﺓ ﻣﻘﺎﺭﻧﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺗﻮﻏﺮﺍﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻼﺵ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻱ )ﺃﺛﻨﺎء ﺿﺒﻂ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻟﻸﻣﺎﻡ(‪.‬‬ ‫ﻟﺬﺍ‪ ،‬ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻓﺘﺤﺔ ﻋﺪﺳﺔ ﺃﻋﺮﺽ ‪ -٢‬ﺃﻭ ‪ -٣‬ﺩﺭﺟﺔ )ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻢ ﺍﻟﺒﺆﺭﻱ ﺃﺻﻐﺮ( ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺔ ‪ ISO‬ﺃﻋﻠﻰ ‪ -٢‬ﺃﻭ ‪ -٣‬ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺎﻁ ﺻﻮﺭ ﻋﺒﺮ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺮﻳﺾ ﺍﻟﻀﻮﺋﻲ ﺍﻟﻴﺪﻭﻱ‪.
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‫ﻭﻇﺎﺋﻒ ﺩﻋﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺗﻮﻏﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﻳﺘﻤﻴﺰ ‪ SB-500‬ﺑﻮﻇﺎﺋﻒ ﺩﻋﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺗﻮﻏﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻼﺵ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺸﻴﺮ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻮﻇﺎﺋﻒ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﻣﻊ ﻣﺼﺒﺎﺡ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﻣﻊ ﻣﺼﺒﺎﺡ ‪.LED‬‬ ‫ﻳﺸﻴﺮ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻮﻇﺎﺋﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻳﺆﺩﻱ ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺯﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺎ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺇﻃﻼﻕ ‪ SB-500‬ﺑﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺻﺤﻴﺢ‪.‬‬ ‫• ﻳﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺧﺮﺝ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ ﺃﺛﻨﺎء ﺍﺧﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ً‬ ‫ﻭﻓﻘﺎ ﻟﻺﻋﺪﺍﺩﺍﺕ ﻭﻭﺿﻊ ﺗﺤﻜﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻼﺵ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻼﺵ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﻳﻨﺔ‬ ‫ﻳﻨﻄﻠﻖ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﺘﻜﺮﺭ ﻋﻨﺪ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺧﺮﺝ ﻓﻼﺵ ﻣﻨﺨﻔﺾ‪ .
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‫ﻭﻇﺎﺋﻒ ﺩﻋﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺗﻮﻏﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﻭﻇﻴﻔﺔ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺇﺫﺍ ﻟﻢ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ‪ SB-500‬ﻭﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ ﻟﻔﺘﺮﺓ ﺯﻣﻨﻴﺔ ﻣﺤﺪﺩﺓ‪ ،‬ﻓﺴﻴﺘﻢ ﺗﻨﺸﻴﻂ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﺔ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻘﺎﺋﻴًﺎ ﻟﺘﻮﻓﻴﺮ ﻃﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﻄﺎﺭﻳﺔ‪ .‬ﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﺗﻨﺸﻴﻂ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻮﻇﺎﺋﻒ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ‪.
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‫ﻹﻟﻐﺎء ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ‬ ‫•‬ ‫•‬ ‫•‬ ‫•‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺼﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺯﺭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﺮ ﻏﺎﻟﻖ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﻷﺳﻔﻞ ﺟﺰﺋﻴًﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﺃﻳﺔ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﺔ ﺑﺨﻼﻑ ]‪[OFF‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻔﺘﺎﺡ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ‪.SB-500‬‬ ‫ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺯﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ‪.SB-500‬‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ‬ ‫• ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﺃﻳﺔ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﺔ ﺑﺨﻼﻑ ]‪ [OFF‬ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺘﺎﺡ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ‪.SB-500‬‬ ‫• ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺯﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ‪.SB-500‬‬ ‫ﺇﻃﻔﺎء ﺣﺮﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﺔ ﺍﻹﻃﻔﺎء ﺍﻟﺤﺮﺍﺭﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ ﻭﻫﻴﻜﻞ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ ﻭﻣﺼﺒﺎﺡ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻒ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﺨﻮﻧﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺮﻃﺔ‪ .
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‫ﻭﻇﺎﺋﻒ ﺩﻋﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺗﻮﻏﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺬﻳﺮ ﻣﺆﺷﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﻣﺾ ﻣﺮﺓ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫• ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺮ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻳﺒﺮﺩ ‪.SB-500‬‬ ‫• ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺌﻨﺎﻑ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﻣﺎ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻋﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﺬﻳﺮ‪.
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‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ ﺣﻮﻝ ﺍﻹﻃﻔﺎء ﺍﻟﺤﺮﺍﺭﻱ ﻟﻤﺼﺒﺎﺡ ‪LED‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺗﻔﻊ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻣﻨﺨﻔﺾ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﻣﺼﺒﺎﺡ ‪ LED‬ﺑﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﻣﺮﺗﻔﻌﺔ ﻭﺗﺼﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺧﻠﻴﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻧﻘﻄﺔ ﻣﻌﻴﻨﺔ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻳﻨﺨﻔﺾ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺧﺮﺝ ﻣﺼﺒﺎﺡ ‪ LED‬ﺇﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻃﺎﻗﺔ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻄﺔ ] [ ﻭﻳﺒﺪﺃ ﺍﻟﻀﻮء ﺍﻷﻳﻤﻦ ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺃﺿﻮﺍء ﻣﺆﺷﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺧﺮﺝ ﻣﺼﺒﺎﺡ ‪،LED‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺸﻴﺮ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺗﻔﻌﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻮﻣﻴﺾ‬ ‫ﺑﺒﻂء ] [‪ .‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﻌﺖ ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﺍﺭﺓ ﺃﻛﺜﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﺴﻴﻨﺨﻔﺾ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﺨﺮﺝ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻃﺎﻗﺔ ﻣﻨﺨﻔﻀﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺳﻴﺒﺪﺃ ﺍﻟﻀﻮء ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻛﺰﻱ ﻭﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﺸﻴﺮ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻃﺎﻗﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻄﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻮﻣﻴﺾ ً‬ ‫ﺃﻳﻀﺎ‪.
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‫ﺍﻟﻮﻇﺎﺋﻒ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻨﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﺘﻮﺍﻓﺮ ﺍﻟﻮﻇﺎﺋﻒ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻊ ﻛﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺠﻬﺰﺓ ﺑﻬﺎ‪ .‬ﻗﻢ ﺑﻀﺒﻂ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻮﻇﺎﺋﻒ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ‪ .‬ﻻ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺿﺒﻄﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ‪ SB-500‬ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮﺓ‪.‬‬ ‫• ﻟﻠﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺰﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺣﻮﻝ ﻭﻇﺎﺋﻒ ﻭﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ‪ ،‬ﻗﻢ ﺑﻤﺮﺍﺟﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺰﺍﻣﻨﺔ ‪ FP‬ﺗﻠﻘﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻋﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﺮﻋﺔ‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺇﺟﺮﺍء ﻣﺰﺍﻣﻨﺔ ﻓﻼﺵ ﻋﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﺮﻋﺔ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺃﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﺮﻋﺔ ﻟﻠﻐﺎﻟﻖ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻮﺍﻓﻘﺔ‪.
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‫ﻣﺰﺍﻣﻨﺔ ﺑﻄﻴﺌﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ ﺑﺈﺑﻄﺎء ﺳﺮﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﻐﺎﻟﻖ ﻻﻟﺘﻘﺎﻁ ً‬ ‫ﻛﻼ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻬﺪﻑ ﻭﺍﻹﺿﺎءﺓ ﺍﻟﺨﻠﻔﻴﺔ‪ .‬ﻳﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﻫﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒًﺎ ﻻﻟﺘﻘﺎﻁ ﺻﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻬﺪﻑ ﻭﺍﻹﺿﺎءﺓ ﺍﻟﺨﻠﻔﻴﺔ ﺃﺛﻨﺎء ﺍﻟﻠﻴﻞ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎء‪.‬‬ ‫• ﻳﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺣﺎﻣﻞ ﺛﻼﺛﻲ ﺍﻷﺭﺟﻞ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻌﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﺤﻤﺮﺍء‬ ‫ﻳﻘﻮﻡ ‪ SB-500‬ﺑﺈﻃﻼﻕ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ ‪ ٣‬ﻣﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺨﺮﺝ ﻣﻨﺨﻔﺾ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺎﻁ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﻟﺘﻘﻠﻴﻞ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﺤﻤﺮﺍء ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺗﺞ ﻋﻦ ﺿﻮء ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺰﺍﻣﻨﺔ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﺓ ﺧﻠﻔﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻳﻘﻮﻡ ﻓﻼﺵ ﻣﺰﺍﻣﻨﺔ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﺓ ﺧﻠﻔﻴﺔ ﺑﺨﻠﻖ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﺗﺪﻓﻖ ﺍﻟﻀﻮء ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻴﻖ ﺧﻠﻒ ﺍﻟﻬﺪﻑ‪.‬‬ ‫• ﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺳﺮﻋﺔ ﻏﺎﻟﻖ ﺑﻄﻴﺌﺔ‪ .
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‫‪G‬‬ ‫ﻟﻼﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻊ ﻛﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍﺕ ‪COOLPIX‬‬ ‫ﻟﻼﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻊ ﻛﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍﺕ ‪COOLPIX‬‬ ‫ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ً‬ ‫ﺃﻳﻀﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ‪ SB-500‬ﻣﻊ ﻛﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍﺕ ‪ ،COOLPIX‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺮﻏﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻥ ﺑﻌﺾ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﻇﺎﺋﻒ ﻗﺪ ﻻ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺎﺣﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍﺕ ‪ COOLPIX‬ﻣﺘﻮﺍﻓﻘﺔ ﻣﻊ ‪،P7000١* ،P7100١* ،P7700 ،P7800 ،A) CLS‬‬ ‫‪(P6000‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍﺕ ‪ COOLPIX‬ﻣﺘﻮﺍﻓﻘﺔ ﻣﻊ ﺗﺤﻜﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻼﺵ ‪،E8800 ،P5000 ،P5100) i-TTL‬‬ ‫‪(E8400 ،E8700‬‬ ‫• ﺍﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ ً‬ ‫ﺃﻳﻀﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫*‪ ١‬ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺼﺒﺎﺡ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ‪ SB-500‬ﻋﻠﻰ ‪P7100 COOLPIX‬‬ ‫ﺃﻭ ‪ .
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‫ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻊ ﻛﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍﺕ ‪COOLPIX‬‬ ‫‪ CLS‬ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻮﺍﻓﻘﺔ ﻣﻊ ﺗﺤﻜﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻮﺍﻓﻘﺔ ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ ‪i-TTL‬‬ ‫• ﻓﻼﺵ ﻗﻮﻱ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﺯﻥ ‪P7700 ،P7800 ،A) i-TTL‬‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻊ ﻻﺳﻠﻜﻲ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻟﻠﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﻟﻮﺣﺪﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻌﺪﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﻓﻼﺵ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﻳﻨﺔ‬ ‫ﻗﻔﻞ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺎﺡ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻛﻮﺣﺪﺓ ﻓﻼﺵ ﻋﻦ ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﻜﻦ )‪ A‬ﻓﻘﻂ(‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺰﺍﻣﻨﺔ ‪ FP‬ﺗﻠﻘﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻋﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﺮﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﺇﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﻟﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﻜﻦ )‪ P7700 ،P7800 ،A‬ﻓﻘﻂ(‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻌﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﺤﻤﺮﺍء‬ ‫ﻣﻤﻜﻦ )ﻋﺪﺍ ‪(P7700 ،P7800‬‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺚ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺍﻣﺞ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﺑ
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‫‪H‬‬ ‫ﻧﺼﺎﺋﺢ ﺣﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﻳﺔ ﺑﻔﻼﺵ ‪ Speedlight‬ﻭﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺟﻌﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺿﺢ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻘﺴﻢ ﺗﺤﺮﻱ ﺍﻟﺨﻠﻞ ﻭﺇﺻﻼﺣﻪ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﻳﺔ ﺑﻔﻼﺵ ‪ Speedlight‬ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺻﻔﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻜﻤﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻻﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﻳﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺼﺎﺋﺢ ﺣﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﻳﺔ ﺑﻔﻼﺵ ‪ Speedlight‬ﻭﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺟﻌﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻱ ﺍﻟﺨﻠﻞ ﻭﺇﺻﻼﺣﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﻭﻣﻴﺾ ﻣﺆﺷﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ ﺑﺒﻂء ﺃﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺙ ﺃﻳﺔ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﺔ‪ ،‬ﻗﻢ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺠﺪﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ﻟﺘﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺇﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻓﻼﺵ ‪ Speedlight‬ﺇﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﺋﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﺰﺋﺔ ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﺜﻞ ﺧﺪﻣﺔ ﻧﻴﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﻟﻺﺻﻼﺡ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻓﻲ ‪SB-500‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﺒﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻜﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﻄﺎﺭﻳﺎﺕ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺮﻛﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺬﺭ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ‪ .
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‫ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻜﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﻻ ﻳﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‪.‬‬ ‫‪SB-500‬‬ ‫‪ SB-500‬ﻻ ﻳﻌﻤﻞ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﺒﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﻓﺔ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ ﻭﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﻃﻮﻳﻠﺔ ﻟﻠﻐﺎﻳﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺭﺑﻤﺎ ﻳﻮﺟﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﺋﻖ ﺑﻴﻨﻬﻤﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ ﻭﻭﺣﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻀﻮء ﺍﻟﺼﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻦ ﻭﺣﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ ﻻ ﻳﺪﺧﻞ ﺇﻃﺎﺭ ﻋﻦ ﺑﻌﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﺸﻌﺮ ﺍﻟﻀﻮء ﻟﻮﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻟﻠﻔﻼﺵ ﺍﻟﻼﺳﻠﻜﻲ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ ﺑﻌﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫• ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻔﺘﺎﺡ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﻓﻲ‬ ‫‪ SB-500‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻱ ﻭﺿﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﻼﻑ ]‪ ،[OFF‬ﺛﻢ ﻗﻢ ﺑﺈﺯﺍﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﻗﺪ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﻄﺎﺭﻳﺎﺕ ﻭﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻬﺎ‪.
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‫ﺗﺤﺮﻱ ﺍﻟﺨﻠﻞ ﻭﺇﺻﻼﺣﻪ‬ ‫ﺇﺷﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﺤﺬﻳﺮ ﻣﺆﺷﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﻧﺼﺎﺋﺢ ﺣﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﻳﺔ ﺑﻔﻼﺵ ‪ Speedlight‬ﻭﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺟﻌﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪H‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺆﺷﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﻣﺾ ﻟﻤﺪﺓ ‪ ٣‬ﺛﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒًﺎ*‬ ‫‪١‬‬ ‫ﻳﻮﻣﺾ ﻣﺮﺓ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ ﻻ ﻳﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﻣﺾ ﻣﺮﺗﻴﻦ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﻣﺾ ‪ ٨‬ﻣﺮﺍﺕ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫*‪ ١‬ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻓﻲ ﺗﺤﻜﻢ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ‬ ‫‪H-3‬‬ ‫‪i-TTL‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﺒﺐ‪/‬ﺍﻟﺤﻞ‬ ‫ﺭﺑﻤﺎ ﻟﻢ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺿﺒﻂ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺮﻳﺾ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻀﻮﺋﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺢ‪ .
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‫ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﻣﺾ ‪ ٤‬ﻣﺮﺍﺕ ﺧﻼﻝ‬ ‫‪ ٠٫٥‬ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺑﻔﻮﺍﺻﻞ ﺯﻣﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﺭﻫﺎ ‪ ٠٫٥‬ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻟﻤﺪﺓ‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪ ٦‬ﺛﻮﺍﻧﻲ*‬ ‫—‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻘﺎﺋﻲ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ‪ TTL‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﻭﺣﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ‪ .‬ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻊ ﺗﺤﻜﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻼﺵ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻭﺿﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻜﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻼﺵ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻟﻠﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ‪.‬‬ ‫• ﻓﺸﻞ ﻣﺴﺘﺸﻌﺮ ﺿﻮء ﻭﺣﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ ﻋﻦ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻓﻲ ﺗﻠﻘﻲ ﺿﻮء‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻣﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ‪.
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‫ﺭﻗﻢ ﺍﻟﺪﻟﻴﻞ ﻭﻓﺘﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺳﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﻓﺔ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ ﻭﺍﻟﻬﺪﻑ‬ ‫ﻧﺼﺎﺋﺢ ﺣﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﻳﺔ ﺑﻔﻼﺵ ‪ Speedlight‬ﻭﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺟﻌﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻳﺸﻴﺮ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺍﻟﺪﻟﻴﻞ )‪ (GN‬ﺇﻟﻰ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﻀﻮء ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺗﻘﻮﻡ ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ ﺑﺈﺻﺪﺍﺭﻩ‪ .‬ﻛﻠﻤﺎ ﺗﺰﺍﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻢ‪ ،‬ﻳﺘﺰﺍﻳﺪ ﺧﺮﺝ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ ﻭﻳﻤﺘﺪ ﻣﺠﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻀﻮء ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺃﻛﺒﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﺪ ﻋﻼﻗﺔ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺒﻴﺮ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻟﺔ‪ ،‬ﺭﻗﻢ ﺍﻟﺪﻟﻴﻞ )‪ ،ISO 100‬ﻡ‪/‬ﻗﺪﻡ( = ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ ﻭﺍﻟﻬﺪﻑ )ﻡ ﺃﻭ ﻗﺪﻡ( × ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻢ ﺍﻟﺒﺆﺭﻱ ﻟﻔﺘﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺳﺔ‪.
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‫ﺗﻠﻤﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﺣﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﻳﺔ ﺑﻔﻼﺵ ‪Speedlight‬‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺬﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻈﻴﻒ‬ ‫• ﻗﺪ ﻳﺆﺩﻱ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺃﺗﺮﺑﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺗﻌﺮﺿﻬﺎ ﻟﻼﻧﻜﺴﺎﺭ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﻄﻼﻕ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﻨﻈﻴﻒ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ ﺑﺎﻧﺘﻈﺎﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫• ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻣﺮﻭﺣﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﺨﻠﺺ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﺗﺮﺑﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺮﺍﻛﻤﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺴﺎﻟﺔ‪ ،‬ﺛﻢ ﺍﻣﺴﺤﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﻓﻖ ﺑﻘﻄﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﻗﻤﺎﺵ ﻧﺎﻋﻤﺔ ﺟﺎﻓﺔ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﻮﺣﺪﺓ ‪ SB-500‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﻃﻰء ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺣﻞ‪ ،‬ﺗﺨﻠﺺ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺎﻝ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻷﻣﻼﺡ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻗﻄﻌﺔ ﻗﻤﺎﺵ ﻣﺒﻠﻠﺔ ً‬ ‫ﻗﻠﻴﻼ ﺑﻤﺎء ﻣﻘﻄﺮ ﺛﻢ ﺟﻔﻒ ﺍﻟﻮﺣﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻜﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻤﺴﺤﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﻓﻖ ﺑﻘﻄﻌﺔ ﻗﻤﺎﺵ ﺟﺎﻓﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫• ﺗﺤﺘﻮﻱ ﺍﻟﻮﺣﺪﺓ ‪ SB-500‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﺪﺭ ﻛﺒﻴﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺪﻗﻴﻘﺔ‪ .
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‫ﺗﻠﻤﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﺣﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﻳﺔ ﺑﻔﻼﺵ‬ ‫‪Speedlight‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺨﺰﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﺼﺎﺋﺢ ﺣﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﻳﺔ ﺑﻔﻼﺵ ‪ Speedlight‬ﻭﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺟﻌﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﻔﺎﺩﻱ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻋﻔﻦ ﺃﻭ ﻓﻄﺮﻳﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺧﺰﻥ ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ‪ SB-500‬ﻓﻲ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﻑ ﺟﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﺘﻬﻮﻳﺔ‪ .‬ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﺨﺰﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﻮﺣﺪﺓ ﻟﻤﺪﺓ ﺃﺳﺒﻮﻋﻴﻦ ﺃﻭ ﺃﻛﺜﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺰﻉ ﺍﻟﺒﻄﺎﺭﻳﺎﺕ ﻟﻤﻨﻊ ﺣﺪﻭﺙ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺗﺞ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ ﺗﺴﺮﺑﻬﺎ‪ .‬ﺃﺧﺮﺝ ﺍﻟﻮﺣﺪﺓ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﺨﺰﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺓ ﻛﻞ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻭﺷﻐﻞ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ ﻣﺮﺗﻴﻦ ﺃﻭ ﺛﻼﺛﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺤﻔﺎﻅ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺜﻒ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻒ‪ .
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‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ ﺣﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﺒﻄﺎﺭﻳﺎﺕ‬ ‫•‬ ‫•‬ ‫•‬ ‫•‬ ‫ﻧﺼﺎﺋﺢ ﺣﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﻳﺔ ﺑﻔﻼﺵ ‪ Speedlight‬ﻭﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺟﻌﻴﺔ‬ ‫•‬ ‫•‬ ‫ﻗﺪ ﻳﺘﺴﺒﺐ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻜﺒﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺑﻮﺍﺳﻄﺔ ﻓﻼﺵ ‪ Speedlight‬ﻓﻲ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺼﺒﺢ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﻄﺎﺭﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺑﻠﺔ ﻹﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺸﺤﻦ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﺔ ﻟﻼﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻮﻝ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺣﺪ ﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺤﻦ‪/‬ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺮﻳﻎ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺪﺩ ﺑﻮﺍﺳﻄﺔ ﺟﻬﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻨﻴﻊ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺒﺪﺍﻝ ﺍﻟﺒﻄﺎﺭﻳﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺃﻏﻠﻖ ﺍﻟﻮﺣﺪﺓ ﻭﺃﺩﺧﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﻄﺎﺭﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﺪﻳﻠﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻻﺗﺠﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺪ ﻳﺘﺴﺒﺐ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺃﺗﺮﺑﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﻄﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻌﺔ ﺗﺪﻓﻖ ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ‪ .
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‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ ﺣﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﺒﻄﺎﺭﻳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﺼﺎﺋﺢ ﺣﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﻳﺔ ﺑﻔﻼﺵ ‪ Speedlight‬ﻭﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺟﻌﻴﺔ‬ ‫• ﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺣﻮﻝ ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ ﻭﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺷﺤﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﻄﺎﺭﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺑﻠﺔ ﻹﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺸﺤﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﻃﻠﻊ ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻮﻓﺮﻫﺎ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﻨﻌﺔ ﻟﻠﺒﻄﺎﺭﻳﺎﺕ ﻭﺷﺎﺣﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﻄﺎﺭﻳﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫• ﻻ ﺗﺤﺎﻭﻝ ﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻄﺎﺭﻳﺎﺕ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﺔ ﻹﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺸﺤﻦ‪ .‬ﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﺗﺒﺎﻉ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﺒﻴﻪ ﻗﺪ ﻳﺆﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺒﻄﺎﺭﻳﺎﺕ‪.‬‬ ‫‪Ni-MH‬‬ ‫‪H‬‬ ‫‪H-9‬‬ ‫ﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﻄﺎﺭﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺑﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﻹﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺸﺤﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﻄﺎﺭﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻌﻤﻠﺔ ﻣﺼﺎﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ‪ ،‬ﻟﺤﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺌﺔ‪ ،‬ﺍﺗﺒﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﻠﻴﺔ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﺮﻫﺎ‪.
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‫ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺚ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺍﻣﺞ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﺑﺘﺔ‬ ‫‪http://www.nikonusa.com/‬‬ ‫• ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﻴﻦ ﻓﻲ ﺃﻭﺭﻭﺑﺎ ﻭﺃﻓﺮﻳﻘﻴﺎ‪:‬‬ ‫‪http://www.europe-nikon.com/support/‬‬ ‫• ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﻴﻦ ﻓﻲ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﻭﺃﻭﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺱ ﻭﺍﻟﺸﺮﻕ ﺍﻷﻭﺳﻂ‪:‬‬ ‫‪http://www.nikon-asia.com/‬‬ ‫• ﻗﺪ ﺗﺘﻮﻓﺮ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺇﺿﺎﻓﻴﺔ ﻟﺪﻯ ﻣﻤﺜﻞ ﺧﺪﻣﺔ ﻧﻴﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺘﻚ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻈﺮ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ‪ URL‬ﺃﺩﻧﺎﻩ ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺮﻑ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻻﺗﺼﺎﻝ‪:‬‬ ‫‪http://imaging.nikon.com/‬‬ ‫• ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺚ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﺑﺖ ‪ SB-500‬ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﻛﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ ‪ D3‬ﻣﺰﻭﺩﺓ ﺑﺎﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﺑﺖ‬ ‫‪ A‬ﻭﺍﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﺑﺖ ‪ B‬ﺍﻹﺻﺪﺍﺭ ‪ 2.00‬ﺃﻭ ﺃﺣﺪﺙ‪.
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‫ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻻﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻧﺼﺎﺋﺢ ﺣﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﻳﺔ ﺑﻔﻼﺵ ‪ Speedlight‬ﻭﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺟﻌﻴﺔ‬ ‫■ ﺣﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﻼﺵ ‪AS-23 Speedlight‬‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﻹﺻﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺰﻭﺩ ﻣﻊ ‪ SB-500‬ﻫﺬﺍ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺃﺟﺰﺍء ‪AS-23‬‬ ‫‪ 1‬ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﻓﻼﺵ ‪Speedlight‬‬ ‫‪ 2‬ﻣﻘﺒﺲ ﺣﺎﻣﻞ ﺛﻼﺛﻲ ﺍﻷﺭﺟﻞ‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ‪/‬ﻓﺼﻞ ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﻓﻼﺵ ﻓﻲ‪/‬ﻋﻦ ﺣﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﻼﺵ ‪Speedlight‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ‪/‬ﻓﺼﻞ ﻓﻼﺵ ‪ Speedlight‬ﻣﻦ ﻧﻴﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺑﻚ ﻓﻲ‪/‬ﻋﻦ ‪ AS-23‬ﺑﻨﻔﺲ ﺍﻷﺳﻠﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺎ ﺗﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺘﺮﻛﻴﺐ‪/‬ﻓﺼﻞ ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﻚ ﻓﻲ‪/‬ﻋﻦ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﻛﻤﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ‪.
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‫■ ﺣﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﻼﺵ ‪Speedlight‬‬ ‫‪AS-22/AS-21‬‬ ‫■ ‪TTL Remote Cord‬‬ ‫)ﺳﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﻋﻦ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻼﺵ ‪(TTL‬‬ ‫‪) ٍSC-28‬ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒًﺎ ‪ ١٫٥‬ﻡ‪ ٤٫٩/‬ﻗﺪﻡ(‬ ‫ﻳﻌﻤﻞ ‪ SC-28‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﻤﻜﻴﻦ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺗﺤﻜﻢ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ ‪ i-TTL‬ﻋﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ‪ SB-500‬ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻻﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺮﺩ ‪ SC-28‬ﻣﺰﻭ ًﺩﺍ ﺑﻤﻘﺒﺲ ﺣﺎﻣﻞ ﺛﻼﺛﻲ ﺍﻷﺭﺟﻞ‪.‬‬ ‫■ ‪TTL Remote Cord‬‬ ‫)ﺳﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﻋﻦ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻼﺵ ‪(TTL‬‬ ‫‪) SC-29‬ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒًﺎ ‪ ١٫٥‬ﻡ‪ ٤٫٩/‬ﻗﺪﻡ(‬ ‫ﻳﻌﻤﻞ ‪ SC-29‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﻤﻜﻴﻦ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺗﺤﻜﻢ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ ‪ i-TTL‬ﻋﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ‪ SB-500‬ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻻﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ‪ .
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‫ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺻﻔﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﺼﺎﺋﺢ ﺣﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﻳﺔ ﺑﻔﻼﺵ ‪ Speedlight‬ﻭﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺟﻌﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻢ ﺍﻟﺪﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫)‪ ٢٣‬ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﻣﺌﻮﻳﺔ‪٧٣٫٤/‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﻓﻬﺮﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ(‬ ‫‪ ،ISO 100) ٧٨٫٧/٢٤‬ﻡ‪/‬ﻗﺪﻡ(‬ ‫ﺯﺍﻭﻳﺔ ﺍﻹﺿﺎءﺓ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻄﻲ ﺯﺍﻭﻳﺔ ﺻﻮﺭﺓ ﻟﻌﺪﺳﺔ ‪ ٢٤‬ﻣﻢ )ﺻﻴﻐﺔ ‪ (FX‬ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﺳﺔ ‪ ١٦‬ﻣﻢ )ﺻﻴﻐﺔ ‪(DX‬‬ ‫ﻧﻄﺎﻕ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ ﺧﺮﺝ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﻓﻲ ﺗﺤﻜﻢ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﻓﻼﺵ‬ ‫‪i-TTL‬‬ ‫ﺃﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﺃﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻹﺿﺎءﺓ ﺍﻹﺑﺪﺍﻋﻲ‬ ‫‪Creative Lighting‬‬ ‫)‪ System (CLS‬ﻣﻦ ﻧﻴﻜﻮﻥ‬ ‫‪H‬‬ ‫‪H-13‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺰﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺗﻠﻘﺎﺋﻲ ﺛﻨﺎﺋﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﻄﺒﻴﺔ ﺑﺒﻮﺍﺑﺔ ﻣﻌﺰﻭﻟﺔ )‪
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‫ﻓﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺑﻮﺣﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﺇﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺍﻹﺿﺎءﺓ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺒﺎﺡ‬ ‫‪LED‬‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ )ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒًﺎ(‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺧﺮﺝ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﺯﺍﻭﻳﺔ ﺍﻹﺿﺎءﺓ‬ ‫ﻧﺼﺎﺋﺢ ﺣﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﻳﺔ ﺑﻔﻼﺵ ‪ Speedlight‬ﻭﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺟﻌﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻮﺍﻓﻘﺔ‬ ‫• ﻛﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍﺕ ‪ SLR‬ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻤﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻴﻜﻮﻥ )ﺻﻴﻐﺔ ‪ FX/DX‬ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻜﻮﻥ( )ﻋﺪﺍ ﺍﻟﻔﺌﺔ ‪ D1‬ﻭ‪(D100‬‬ ‫• ﻛﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ ‪ SLR‬ﻟﺘﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺍﻷﻓﻼﻡ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻴﻜﻮﻥ ‪F6‬‬ ‫• ﻛﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍﺕ ‪ COOLPIX‬ﻣﺘﻮﺍﻓﻘﺔ ﻣﻊ ‪CLS‬‬ ‫)‪(P6000 ،P7000 ،P7100 ،P7700 ،P7800 ،A‬‬ ‫• ﻛﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍﺕ ‪ COOLPIX‬ﻣﺘﻮﺍﻓﻘﺔ ﻣﻊ ﺗﺤﻜﻢ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ ‪i-TTL‬‬ ‫)‪(E8400 ،E8700 ،E8800 ،P5000 ،P5
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‫ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺻﻔﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ‪/‬ﺇﻳﻘﺎﻑ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ‬ ‫ﻧﺼﺎﺋﺢ ﺣﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﻳﺔ ﺑﻔﻼﺵ ‪ Speedlight‬ﻭﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺟﻌﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺪﺭ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺆﺷﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﺫﺭﺍﻉ ﻗﻔﻞ ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻛﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﻭﻇﺎﺋﻒ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻮﺍﻓﻘﺔ ﻣﻊ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺜﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺍﻣﺞ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﺑﺘﺔ‬ ‫‪H‬‬ ‫‪H-15‬‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺘﺎﺡ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ‬ ‫ﻗﻢ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻄﺎﺭﻳﺘﻴﻦ ﺣﺠﻢ ‪ AA‬ﻣﻦ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺠﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻱ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫• ﺑﻄﺎﺭﻳﺎﺕ ‪) LR6‬ﺣﺠﻢ ‪ (AA‬ﻗﻠﻮﻳﺔ ‪ ١٫٥‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ‬ ‫• ﺑﻄﺎﺭﻳﺎﺕ ‪) HR6‬ﺣﺠﻢ ‪ Ni-MH (AA‬ﻗﺎﺑﻠﺔ ﻹﻋﺎﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺤﻦ ‪ ١٫٢‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺮﻑ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺤﺪ ﺍﻷﺩﻧﻰ ﻟﻌﺪﺩ ﻣﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ ﻭﺯﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺪﻭﻳﺮ ﻭﻣ
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‫ﺍﻷﺑﻌﺎﺩ )ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺽ × ﺍﻻﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ×‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻖ(‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺰﻭﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﻼﺵ ‪ ،AS-23 Speedlight‬ﺣﻘﻴﺒﺔ ﻟﻴﻨﺔ‬ ‫‪SS-DC2‬‬ ‫• ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺘﺠﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻼﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﻫﻲ ﻋﻼﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﺃﻭ ﻋﻼﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﻣﺴﺠﻠﺔ ﻟﻠﺸﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺨﻀﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺻﻔﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻟﻠﺘﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺇﺷﻌﺎﺭ‪ .‬ﻟﻦ ﺗﺘﺤﻤﻞ ﻧﻴﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺔ ﺍﻷﺿﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻗﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺠﻢ ﻋﻦ ﺃﻱ ﺃﺧﻄﺎء ﻗﺪ ﺗﺮﺩ ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺪﻟﻴﻞ‪ .‬ﻣﺎﻟﻢ ﻳﺮﺩ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺫﻟﻚ‪ .
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‫ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺻﻔﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻄﺎﻕ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ ﺧﺮﺝ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺢ )ﺗﺤﻜﻢ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ ‪(i-TTL‬‬ ‫ﻧﻄﺎﻕ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ ﺧﺮﺝ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺢ )ﻡ(‬ ‫ﻧﺼﺎﺋﺢ ﺣﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﻳﺔ ﺑﻔﻼﺵ ‪ Speedlight‬ﻭﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺟﻌﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺔ ‪ISO‬‬ ‫‪12800‬‬ ‫– ‪17‬‬ ‫‪20‬‬ ‫– ‪12‬‬ ‫‪20‬‬ ‫– ‪8.5‬‬ ‫‪20‬‬ ‫– ‪6‬‬ ‫‪20‬‬ ‫– ‪4.3‬‬ ‫‪20‬‬ ‫– ‪3‬‬ ‫‪20‬‬ ‫– ‪2.2‬‬ ‫‪20‬‬ ‫– ‪1.5‬‬ ‫‪16.9‬‬ ‫– ‪1.1‬‬ ‫‪12‬‬ ‫– ‪0.8‬‬ ‫‪8.4‬‬ ‫– ‪0.6‬‬ ‫‪5.9‬‬ ‫– ‪0.6‬‬ ‫‪4.2‬‬ ‫‪H-17‬‬ ‫‪6400‬‬ ‫– ‪12‬‬ ‫‪20‬‬ ‫– ‪8.5‬‬ ‫‪20‬‬ ‫– ‪6‬‬ ‫‪20‬‬ ‫– ‪4.3‬‬ ‫‪20‬‬ ‫– ‪3‬‬ ‫‪20‬‬ ‫– ‪2.2‬‬ ‫‪20‬‬ ‫– ‪1.
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‫ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺔ ‪ISO‬‬ ‫ﻧﻄﺎﻕ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ ﺧﺮﺝ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺢ )ﻗﺪﻡ(‬ ‫—‬ ‫—‬ ‫‪45‬‬ ‫—‬ ‫—‬ ‫‪64‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺘﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺳﺔ )‪(f‬‬ ‫—‬ ‫—‬ ‫‪32‬‬ ‫ﻧﺼﺎﺋﺢ ﺣﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﻳﺔ ﺑﻔﻼﺵ ‪ Speedlight‬ﻭﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺟﻌﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪12800‬‬ ‫– ‪55.8‬‬ ‫‪65.6‬‬ ‫– ‪39.4‬‬ ‫‪65.6‬‬ ‫– ‪27.9‬‬ ‫‪65.6‬‬ ‫– ‪19.7‬‬ ‫‪65.6‬‬ ‫– ‪14.2‬‬ ‫‪65.6‬‬ ‫– ‪9.9‬‬ ‫‪65.6‬‬ ‫– ‪7.3‬‬ ‫‪65.6‬‬ ‫– ‪5‬‬ ‫‪55.4‬‬ ‫– ‪3.7‬‬ ‫‪39.3‬‬ ‫– ‪2.7‬‬ ‫‪27.5‬‬ ‫– ‪2‬‬ ‫‪19.3‬‬ ‫– ‪2‬‬ ‫‪13.7‬‬ ‫‪6400‬‬ ‫– ‪39.4‬‬ ‫‪65.6‬‬ ‫– ‪27.9‬‬ ‫‪65.6‬‬ ‫– ‪19.7‬‬ ‫‪65.6‬‬ ‫– ‪14.2‬‬ ‫‪65.
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‫ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺻﻔﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺍﻟﺪﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﺼﺎﺋﺢ ﺣﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﻳﺔ ﺑﻔﻼﺵ ‪ Speedlight‬ﻭﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺟﻌﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺃﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ‪ً SB-500‬‬ ‫ﻭﻓﻘﺎ ﻟﺤﺴﺎﺳﻴﺔ ‪ ISO‬ﻟﻠﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ ﻭﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺧﺮﺝ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ISO 100‬؛·ﻡ‪/‬ﻗﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺧﺮﺝ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ‬ ‫‪1/1‬‬ ‫‪1/2‬‬ ‫‪1/4‬‬ ‫‪1/8‬‬ ‫‪1/16‬‬ ‫‪1/32‬‬ ‫‪1/64‬‬ ‫‪1/128‬‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻢ ﺍﻟﺪﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫‪24/‬‬ ‫‪78.7‬‬ ‫‪16.9/‬‬ ‫‪55.4‬‬ ‫‪12/‬‬ ‫‪39.3‬‬ ‫‪8.4/‬‬ ‫‪27.5‬‬ ‫‪6/‬‬ ‫‪19.6‬‬ ‫‪4.2/‬‬ ‫‪13.7‬‬ ‫‪3/‬‬ ‫‪9.8‬‬ ‫‪2.1/‬‬ ‫‪6.
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‫ﺍﻟﺤﺪ ﺍﻷﺩﻧﻰ ﻟﻌﺪﺩ ﻣﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻧﻄﻼﻕ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ‪/‬ﺯﻣﻦ ﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺪﻭﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻟﻜﻞ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺑﻄﺎﺭﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﻄﺎﺭﻳﺎﺕ ‪) LR6‬ﺣﺠﻢ ‪ (AA‬ﻗﻠﻮﻳﺔ‬ ‫‪ ١٫٥‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻄﺎﺭﻳﺎﺕ ‪) HR6‬ﺣﺠﻢ ‪Ni-MH (AA‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻠﺔ ﻹﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺸﺤﻦ ‪ ١٫٢‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ‬ ‫‪ ٤٫٠‬ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪ ٣٠ – ٤٫٠/١٠٠‬ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪ ٣٫٥‬ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪ ٣٠ – ٣٫٥/١٤٠‬ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫*‪ ١‬ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺖ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺇﺿﺎءﺓ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ ﺑﻜﺎﻣﻞ ﻃﺎﻗﺘﻪ ﻭﺇﺿﺎءﺓ ﻣﺆﺷﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺇﺿﺎءﺓ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺓ ﻛﻞ ‪ ٣٠‬ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫*‪ ٢‬ﻋﺪﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺇﺿﺎءﺓ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ ﺑﻜﺎﻣﻞ ﻃﺎﻗﺘﻪ ﻣﻊ ﺇﺿﺎءﺓ ﻣﺆﺷﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﺧﻼﻝ ‪ ٣٠‬ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺔ‪.
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‫ﺍﻟﻔﻬﺮﺱ‬ ‫• ﻗﻢ ﺑﻤﺮﺍﺟﻌﺔ "ﺃﺟﺰﺍء ﻓﻼﺵ ‪ (B-10) "Speedlight‬ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺮﻑ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﺳﻤﺎء ﺍﻷﺟﺰﺍء‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺼﺎﺋﺢ ﺣﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﻳﺔ ﺑﻔﻼﺵ ‪ Speedlight‬ﻭﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺟﻌﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ﺃ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ‪F-7 ........................‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺒﺪﺍﻝ ﺍﻟﺒﻄﺎﺭﻳﺎﺕ ‪B-11 ..................‬‬ ‫ﺇﺿﺎءﺓ ﻻﺳﻠﻜﻴﺔ ﻣﺘﻘﺪﻣﺔ‪E-5 ،E-2..........‬‬ ‫ﺇﻃﺎﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﺸﻌﺮ ﺍﻟﻀﻮء ﻟﻠﻔﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻼﺳﻠﻜﻲ ﻋﻦ ﺑُﻌﺪ‪E-7 ..................‬‬ ‫ﺇﻃﻔﺎء ﺣﺮﺍﺭﻱ‪F-9 .........................‬‬ ‫ﺇﻃﻼﻕ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﻟﻠﻔﻼﺵ ‪B-7 ...............
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‫ﺡ‬ ‫ﻑ‬ ‫ﺥ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺝ ﻓﻼﺵ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻛﺎﻓﻲ ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺮﻳﺾ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻀﻮﺋﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺢ‪E-10 ،C-2 .........‬‬ ‫ﺫ‬ ‫ﺫﺭﺍﻉ ﻗﻔﻞ ﻗﺎﺋﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻛﻴﺐ ‪B-12 .............‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ‪B-12 ..........................‬‬ ‫ﻗﻔﻞ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ ‪F-12 ................ FV‬‬ ‫ﻗﻨﺎﺓ‪E-3 .....................................‬‬ ‫ﻙ‬ ‫ﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﻕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﻟﻴﻞ ‪H-5 ............................‬‬ ‫ﺯ‬ ‫ﺯﺭ ‪B-6 .............................. LED‬‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻦ ﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺪﻭﻳﺮ‪H-20 .................‬‬ ‫ﻉ‬ ‫‪A-6 ...................................
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‫ﺍﻟﻔﻬﺮﺱ‬ ‫ﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﺼﺎﺋﺢ ﺣﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﻳﺔ ﺑﻔﻼﺵ ‪ Speedlight‬ﻭﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺟﻌﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪H‬‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺰﺍﻣﻨﺔ ‪ FP‬ﺗﻠﻘﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻋﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﺮﻋﺔ ‪F-12 ...‬‬ ‫ﻣﺰﺍﻣﻨﺔ ﺑﻄﻴﺌﺔ‪F-13 ........................‬‬ ‫ﻣﺰﺍﻣﻨﺔ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﺓ ﺧﻠﻔﻴﺔ‪F-13 .................‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ ﺧﺮﺝ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺤﺔ ‪A-6 ......‬‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺒﺎﺡ ‪D-1 ......................... LED‬‬ ‫ﻣﺆﺷﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﻣﺆﺷﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ ﻋﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻓﻲ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ ﺑُﻌﺪ‪E-10 ...........................‬‬ ‫ﻣﺆﺷﺮ ﺍﻧﺨﻔﺎﺽ ﻃﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﻄﺎﺭﻳﺔ ‪B-11 .....‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ‪F-3 ،B-13 ........
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‫ﺷﺮﻭﻁ ﺍﻟﻀﻤﺎﻥ ‪ -‬ﺿﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻴﻜﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻄﺒﻖ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺘﺞ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ (5‬ﻻ ﻳﺠﺮﻱ ﺇﺻﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﻀﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻓﻲ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﺍء ﺍﻷﺻﻠﻲ‪ .‬ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺒﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﺔ ﻟﻨﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻜﻴﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻹﺻﺪﺍﺭ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺼﺎﺋﺢ ﺣﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﻳﺔ ﺑﻔﻼﺵ ‪ Speedlight‬ﻭﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺟﻌﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪ (1‬ﻳﻮﻓﺮ ﻟﻚ ﻣﻨﺘﺞ ﻧﻴﻜﻮﻥ ﺿﻤﺎ ًﻧﺎ ﺿﺪ ﺃﻱ ﻋﻴﻮﺏ ﺗﺼﻨﻴﻊ ﻟﻤﺪﺓ ﻋﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﺍء‪.‬‬ ‫‪ (2‬ﻟﻠﺘﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻦ ﺻﺤﺔ ﺑﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﻀﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴُﻄﻠﺐ ﻣﻨﻚ ﺍﺳﺘﻜﻤﺎﻝ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻼﺯﻣﺔ )ﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﺍء(‪ .
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ȴǞƳƸſ ǜž ǀƸƓƾƯŽȚ ǀžǋƒȚ ȴƾƵǤ ǀŻƾƭŮ E L P ǠƴƉƴƉƄŽȚ ǛŻǍŽȚ ȔȚǍƪŽȚ ǊƁȤƾů M A S ǚƁȢǞƓȚ ǛŴȚ SB-500 ǝſȚǞƶŸȶ ǚƸƵƯŽȚ ǛŴȚ ǕǣƾƃŽȚ ǕȿƶƫƓȚ NIKON CORPORATION ΍Ϊϋ Ύ˱ϴ΋ΰΟ ϭ΃ Ύ˱ϴϠϛ ˬϞϜη ϱ΄Α ϞϴϟΪϟ΍ ΍άϫ ΝΎΘϧ· ΓΩΎϋΈΑ ϡΎϴϘϟ΍ ίϮΠϳ ϻ ϥϭΪΑ ΓΪϗΎϨϟ΍ ΔϴϔΤμϟ΍ ήϳέΎϘΘϟ΍ ϭ΃ ΕϻΎϘϤϟ΍ ϲϓ ΓΰΟϮϣ ΓήϘϔΑ αΎΒΘϗϻ΍ .