Autofocus Speedlight User’s Manual En
About the SB-910 and This User’s Manual Preparation A Thank you for purchasing the Nikon Speedlight SB-910. To get the most out of your Speedlight, please read this user’s manual thoroughly before use. Keep this manual handy for quick reference. How to find what you are looking for i Table of contents (0A-11) You can search by item, such as operation method, flash mode or function. i Q&A index (0A-9) You can search according to objective without knowing the specific name or term of an item.
Included items A ❑ Speedlight Stand AS-21 ❑ Nikon Diffusion Dome SW-13H ❑ Fluorescent Filter SZ-2FL ❑ Incandescent Filter SZ-2TN Speedlight Stand AS-21 Preparation Check that all items listed below are included with the SB-910. If any items are missing, inform the store where the SB-910 was purchased or the seller immediately.
About the SB-910 and This User’s Manual Preparation A About the SB-910 The SB-910 is a high-performance Speedlight compatible with Nikon Creative Lighting System (CLS) with a guide number of 34/48 (ISO 100/200, m) (111.5/157.5, ft) (at the 35 mm zoom head position in Nikon FX format with standard illumination pattern, 20 °C/68 °F).
t Tips on identifying CPU NIKKOR lenses A Preparation CPU lenses have CPU contacts. CPU contacts • The SB-910 cannot be used with IX-Nikkor lenses.
About the SB-910 and This User’s Manual Preparation A Terminology ■ Default settings Function and mode settings at the time of purchase ■ Nikon Creative Lighting System (CLS) A lighting system that enables various flash photography functions with improved communication between Nikon Speedlights and cameras ■ Illumination patterns Control types of light falloff at edges; the SB-910 provides three illumination patterns, standard, even and center-weighted.
■ i-TTL mode Monitor pre-flashes Scarcely visible flashes emitted before actual firing that enable the camera to measure the light reflected on a subject i-TTL balanced fill-flash i-TTL mode type in which flash output level is adjusted to well-balanced exposure of the main subject and background Standard i-TTL i-TTL mode type in which flash output level is adjusted to the correct exposure of the main subject regardless of background brightness ■ Auto aperture flash mode Non-TTL auto flash mode with aper
About the SB-910 and This User’s Manual Preparation A ■ Step A unit of the shutter speed or aperture change; a change of one step halves/ doubles the amount of light entering the camera ■ EV (Exposure Value) Each increment of 1 in exposure value corresponds to a one-step change in exposure, which is made by halving/doubling shutter speed or aperture ■ Wireless multiple flash-unit photography Flash photography with multiple wireless flash units simultaneously firing Master flash unit The flash unit tha
Q&A Index You can search for specific explanations according to objective.
Q&A Index Preparation A Flash photography 2 (with wireless SB-910) Question Key phrase 0 How do I take pictures using multiple flash units? Advanced Wireless Lighting D-1 How do I take pictures of a fast-moving subject using wireless multiple flash-unit photography? SU-4 type wireless multiple flash-unit photography D-12 How do I take pictures with the SB-910 and a COOLPIX camera compatible with wireless multiple flash-unit photography? CLS-compatible COOLPIX camera G-1 Settings and operation
Table of Contents A B C D Preparation About the SB-910 and This User’s Manual .............................................A-2 Q&A Index ............................................................................................A-9 For Your Safety ...................................................................................A-14 Check before Use ...............................................................................A-19 A B Operation Speedlight Parts .....................................
Table of Contents E Preparation A F G A–12 Functions Switching Illumination Patterns ............................................................. E-2 Bounce Flash Operation ........................................................................ E-4 Taking Close-up Photographs ................................................................ E-9 Flash Photography with Color Filters ................................................... E-12 Flash Photography Support Functions.............................
H Tips on Speedlight Care and Reference Information Troubleshooting ....................................................................................H-1 Guide Number, Aperture and Flash-to-subject Distance .........................H-4 Tips on Speedlight Care ........................................................................H-5 Notes on Batteries.................................................................................H-7 About the LCD Panel ..................................................
For Your Safety Preparation A Before using your product, please read the following safety precautions carefully and thoroughly to ensure correct and safe use and to help prevent damage to your Nikon product or injury to yourself or others. For quick reference by those who use the product, please keep these safety instructions near the product.
A–15 A Preparation 6. The flash unit should never be submerged in liquid or exposed to rain, saltwater or moisture unless it is properly protected from the liquids and moisture. Underwater use requires a certified underwater housing. If water or moisture gets inside the unit, this could cause the unit to catch on fire or cause an electric shock.
For Your Safety Preparation A CAUTIONS for Speedlights 1. Do not touch the flash unit with wet hands, as this could cause an electric shock. 2. Keep the flash unit away from children to prevent them from putting the unit in or near their mouth, or otherwise touching a dangerous part of the product; as such contact could cause an electric shock. 3. Do not apply strong physical shocks to the unit, as this could cause a malfunction that could cause the unit to explode or catch on fire. 4.
A–17 A Preparation 7. If corrosive liquids seep from the batteries and get in your eyes, immediately wash your eyes with running water and consult with a doctor. Your eyes could be seriously damaged if they are not treated quickly. 8. If corrosive liquids seep from the batteries and come in contact with your skin or clothes, wash immediately with running water. Prolonged contact could injure your skin. 9.
For Your Safety Preparation A CAUTION for Batteries Do not throw or apply strong physical shocks to the batteries as this could cause batteries to leak corrosive liquids, generate heat or explode. Symbol for separate collection applicable in European countries This symbol indicates that this product is to be collected separately. The following apply only to users in European countries. • This product is designated for separate collection at an appropriate collection point.
Check before Use Tips on using the Speedlight A Take trial shots before photographing important occasions such as weddings or graduations. Have Nikon spot-check your Speedlight regularly Nikon recommends that you have your Speedlight serviced by an authorized dealer or service center at least once every two years. Use your Speedlight with Nikon equipment The Nikon Speedlight SB-910’s performance has been optimized for use with Nikon brand cameras/accessories including lenses.
B Operation Speedlight Parts 6 B Operation 7 8 9 1 10 11 12 2 13 3 14 15 16 PUSH 4 5 17 1 Flash head 10 AF-assist illuminator (0E-19) 2 Flash head tilting/rotating lock release button (0B-9) 11 Flash-ready indicator (in remote mode) (0D-20) 3 Battery chamber cover 12 External power source terminal (supplied with cover) (0H-11) 4 Battery chamber cover lock release (0B-6) 5 Light sensor window for wireless remote flash (0D-17) 13 Light sensor for non-TTL auto flash (0C-5, C-8) 6 Built-in boun
B Operation 18 19 22 20 23 21 24 18 Flash head tilting angle scale (0E-4) 19 Flash head rotating angle scale (0E-4) 20 Sync terminal cover 21 Sync terminal 22 LCD panel (0B-12) 23 Flash-ready indicator (0B-11, D-20) 24 Mounting foot lock lever (0B-8) B–2
Speedlight Parts 27 28 29 B 30 Operation 25 26 25 [MODE] button Selects flash mode (0B-11) 26 [MENU] button Displays custom settings (0B-13) 27 Function button 1 28 Function button 2 29 Function button 3 • Selects item to be configured • The assigned function or setting for each button differs according to the flash mode and settings of the SB-910.
t Activating key lock B–4 B Operation Key lock icon Press function buttons 1 and 2, between which a lock icon is printed, simultaneously for 2 seconds. The key lock icon appears on the LCD and the dial and buttons are locked. • The power switch/wireless mode switch for multiple flash units and the test firing button remain unlocked. • To cancel key lock, press function buttons 1 and 2 again simultaneously for 2 seconds.
Function Buttons The assigned function or setting for each button differs according to the flash mode and settings of the SB-910. B Operation • The assigned function or setting for each button is indicated by an icon. • When no function is assigned to a button, no icon appears above the button on the LCD.
Basic Operations This section covers basic procedures in i-TTL mode in combination with a CLScompatible camera. v Notes on continuous flash photography STEP 1 Inserting the batteries Slide the battery chamber cover open while pressing the battery chamber cover lock release. Insert the batteries following the [+] and [−] marks. Close the battery chamber cover. B–6 B Operation • To prevent the SB-910 from overheating, allow it to cool down for at least 10 minutes after 15 times of continuous firing.
Basic Operations Compatible batteries and replacement/recharging Operation B When replacing batteries, use four fresh AA-size batteries of the same brand. Refer to the following table to determine when to replace batteries with fresh ones or recharge batteries according to how long the flash-ready indicator takes to come on. Battery type Time the flash-ready indicator takes to come on 1.5 V LR6 (AA-size) alkaline battery 20 seconds or more 1.5 V FR6 (AA-size) lithium battery 10 seconds or more 1.
Low battery power indicator B Operation When battery power is low, the icon shown at the left appears on the LCD and the SB-910 stops functioning. Replace or recharge batteries. STEP 2 Attaching the SB-910 to the camera Make sure the SB-910 and the camera body are turned off. Make sure the mounting foot lock lever is on the left (white dot). Slide the SB-910’s mounting foot into the camera’s accessory shoe. Turn the lock lever to “L.
Basic Operations Detaching the SB-910 from the camera Make sure the SB-910 and the camera body are turned off, turn the lock lever 90° to the left, and then slide the SB-910’s mounting foot from the camera’s accessory shoe. Operation B • If the SB-910’s mounting foot cannot be removed from the camera’s accessory shoe, turn the lock lever 90° to the left again, and slide the SB-910 slowly out. • Do not forcibly remove the SB-910.
STEP 4 Turning the SB-910 and camera on Turn the SB-910 and the camera body on. LCD example • The image below is the SB-910 LCD example under the following conditions: flash mode: i-TTL mode; image area: FX format; illumination pattern: standard; ISO sensitivity: 200; zoom head position: 24 mm; aperture f-number: 5.6 • Icons on the LCD may differ depending on the SB-910 settings and the camera and lens in use.
Basic Operations STEP 5 Selecting the flash mode B Rotate the selector dial to display . Operation Press the [MODE] button to highlight the flash mode. Press the [OK] button. Changing the flash mode Rotate the selector dial clockwise to display icons of available flash mode on the LCD. • Only available flash modes are displayed on the LCD. • The flash mode can also be selected with the [MODE] button.
Settings and the LCD Icons on the LCD show the status of settings. Displayed icons vary according to selected flash modes and settings. • The basic control of SB-910 functions is as follows: Change the setting by rotating the selector dial. Press the [OK] button to confirm setting. • Once confirmed, the highlighted item returns to normal display. • If the [OK] button is not pressed, the highlighted item is confirmed and returns to normal display after 8 seconds.
Custom Functions and Settings Operation B Various operations for the SB-910 can be easily set using the LCD. • Displayed icons vary according to the combination of camera and status of the SB-910. • Functions and settings indicated with grid boxes do not function even though they can be configured and set. Custom settings Press the [MENU] button to display the custom settings. Rotate the selector dial to choose an item, and then press the [OK] button. • The highlighted item can be configured.
• Highlighted while selected • Press the [OK] button to return display to item selection. Press the [MENU] button to return to normal display. • The LCD returns to normal display. º: Current setting Available selection B–14 B Operation Rotate the selector dial to highlight the chosen setting, and then press the [OK] button.
Custom Functions and Settings Setting My Menu Operation B When a custom settings page is displayed, only the custom settings items that are set as My Menu are displayed on the LCD. • My Menu items can be changed any time. • To display all items, select “FULL” in the My Menu setting in the custom settings. Select “SET UP” in My Menu setting in the custom settings, and press the [OK] button. Select custom settings item to be set as My Menu with the selector dial, and press function button 2.
t Custom settings page display function and display mode Page display function Display mode The custom settings display mode, My Menu or Full Menu, can be changed with function button 3. Position of displayed page within custom settings : Go to previous page : Go to next page : Full Menu display : My Menu display B–16 B Operation Custom settings pages can be changed with function buttons 1 and 2. • The number of pages displayed varies from one to five depending on the settings.
Custom Functions and Settings Available custom functions and settings (Bold: default) Non-TTL auto flash mode option (0C-5, C-8) B Operation Auto aperture flash with monitor pre-flashes Auto aperture flash without monitor pre-flashes Non-TTL auto flash with monitor pre-flashes Non-TTL auto flash without monitor pre-flashes Master flash unit repeating flash mode (0D-10) ON: Repeating flash mode on OFF: Repeating flash mode off Flash compensation step in manual flash mode (0C-17) Setting flash compensati
Test firing flash output level in i-TTL mode (0E-21) M1/128: Approx. 1/128 M1/32: Approx.
Custom Functions and Settings ISO sensitivity manual setting (0E-21) Setting ISO sensitivity within the range of between 3 and 8000.
Zoom head position manual setting with broken built-in wide panel (0E-11) Selecting whether the zoom head position can be manually set or not when the built-in wide panel is broken.
C Flash Modes i-TTL Mode Flash Modes C Information obtained by monitor pre-flashes and exposure control information is integrated by the camera to automatically adjust flash output levels. • To take pictures using the SB-910 set in i-TTL mode, see “Basic Operations” (0B-6). • Either the i-TTL balanced fill-flash mode or the standard i-TTL mode option is available. i-TTL balanced fill-flash The flash output level is automatically adjusted for well-balanced exposure of the main subject and background.
Setting i-TTL mode Press the [MODE] button. Rotate the selector dial to or .
i-TTL Mode Effective flash output distance range in i-TTL mode Flash Modes C This icon means that the flash output cannot be effectively adjusted for a shorter distance. The effective flash output distance range is indicated by numbers and a bar chart on the LCD. • The actual flash-to-subject distance should be within the range displayed. • The range varies depending on the camera’s image area setting, illumination pattern, ISO sensitivity, zoom head position and aperture.
v When insufficient flash output for correct exposure is indicated C–4 C Flash Modes • When the flash-ready indicators on the SB-910 and in the camera’s viewfinder blink for approx. 3 seconds after a picture is taken, underexposure due to insufficient flash output may have occurred. To compensate, use a wider aperture or higher ISO sensitivity, or move the flash unit closer to the subject and reshoot. • Amount of underexposure due to insufficient flash output is indicated by the exposure value (−0.
Auto Aperture Flash Mode The SB-910’s light sensor for non-TTL auto flash measures the flash that is reflected on the subject, and the SB-910 controls the flash output level according to the lens and camera information transmitted to the SB-910, including ISO sensitivity, exposure compensation value, aperture and lens focal length. Setting auto aperture flash mode Flash Modes C Auto aperture flash mode is non-TTL auto flash mode with aperture priority.
t Monitor pre-flashes • Monitor pre-flashes can be activated or canceled as a non-TTL auto flash mode option in the custom settings. (0B-17) • Flash output is controlled more accurately with monitor pre-flashes. The SB-910 emits monitor pre-flashes before actual firing to obtain reflected flash data. • Monitor pre-flashes should be activated when auto FP high-speed sync (0E-24) or FV lock (0E-25) is used. The effective flash output distance range is indicated by numbers and a bar chart on the LCD.
Auto Aperture Flash Mode Taking a picture in auto aperture flash mode Make sure the actual flash-tosubject distance is within the effective flash output distance range. Confirm the flash-ready indicator is on, and then shoot. Flash Modes C v When insufficient flash output for correct exposure is indicated When the flash-ready indicators on the SB-910 and in the camera’s viewfinder blink for approx. 3 seconds after a picture is taken, underexposure due to insufficient flash output may have occurred.
Non-TTL Auto Flash Mode The SB-910’s light sensor for non-TTL auto flash measures the flash that is reflected on the subject, and the SB-910 controls the flash output level according to the reflected flash data. Setting non-TTL auto flash mode Non-TTL auto flash mode can be set as a non-TTL auto flash mode option in the custom settings. (0B-17) • The default setting of the non-TTL auto flash mode option is auto aperture flash (non-TTL auto flash with aperture priority) with monitor pre-flashes.
Non-TTL Auto Flash Mode t Monitor pre-flashes • Monitor pre-flashes can be activated or canceled as a non-TTL auto flash mode option in the custom settings. (0B-17) • Flash output is controlled more accurately with monitor pre-flashes. The SB-910 emits monitor pre-flashes before actual firing to obtain reflected flash data. • Monitor pre-flashes should be activated when auto FP high-speed sync (0E-24) or FV lock (0E-25) is used.
Taking a picture in non-TTL auto flash mode Press function button 3 to highlight the aperture. • Aperture can be changed with function button 3. • Correct exposure can be obtained when the actual flash-to-subject distance is within the effective flash output distance. Press the [OK] button. Set the same aperture in the lens or camera as the Speedlight. Confirm the flash-ready indicator is on, and then shoot.
Non-TTL Auto Flash Mode t Checking exposure before taking a picture Test fire the Speedlight under the same conditions and with the same Speedlight and camera settings before taking the actual picture. • When the flash-ready indicators blink after test firing, underexposure due to insufficient flash output may have occurred.
Distance-priority Manual Flash Mode In this flash mode, when the flash-to-subject distance value is entered, the SB-910 automatically controls flash output level according to the camera settings. Setting distance-priority manual flash mode Distance-priority manual flash is not possible when the SB-910’s flash head is tilted up or rotated to the right or left. Press the [MODE] button. C Flash Modes Rotate the selector dial to display . Press the [OK] button.
Distance-priority Manual Flash Mode Taking a picture in distance-priority manual flash mode C Set the flash-to-subject distance with the selector dial, and then press the [OK] button. Flash Modes Press function button 3 to highlight flash-to-subject distance. • The flash-to-subject distance can be set with function button 3 as well. • The flash-to-subject distance varies depending on ISO sensitivity within a range of between 0.3 m and 20 m. Confirm the flash-ready indicator is on, and then shoot.
t When the SB-910’s flash head is tilted or rotated while in distance-priority manual flash mode C Flash Modes • When the Speedlight is used in distance-priority manual flash mode and the flash head is tilted up or rotated to the right or left, the flash mode will automatically change to auto aperture flash mode or non-TTL auto flash mode.
Manual Flash Mode In manual flash mode, aperture and flash output level are manually selected. This allows for control of exposure and flash-to-subject distance. • The flash output level can be set from M1/1 (full output) to M1/128 to suit creative preferences. • Underexposure due to insufficient flash output is not indicated in manual flash mode. Press the [MODE] button. Rotate the selector dial to display . Flash Modes C Setting manual flash mode Press the [OK] button.
Taking a picture in manual flash mode Press function button 2 to highlight the flash output level. • Flash output level can be set with function button 2 as well. • Make the flash-to-subject distance equal to the effective flash output distance indicated. Confirm the flash-ready indicator is on, and then shoot. t When no lens aperture information is transmitted When lens aperture information is not transmitted to the SB-910, aperture can be set with function button 3.
Manual Flash Mode ■ Setting the flash output level Highlight the flash output level, and then rotate the selector dial to change the flash output level. Selector dial rotated counterclockwise 1/1 C Selector dial rotated clockwise Flash output level: large 1/2 1/2 –0.3 –0.7 +0.7 +0.3 –0.3 –0.7 +0.7 +0.3 –0.3 –0.7 +0.7 +0.3 –0.3 –0.7 +0.7 +0.3 –0.3 –0.7 +0.7 +0.3 –0.3 –0.7 +0.7 +0.
Repeating Flash Mode In repeating flash mode, the SB-910 fires repeatedly during a single exposure, creating stroboscopic multiple-exposure effects. • Be sure to use fresh or fully charged batteries and allow enough time for the flash unit to recycle between each repeating flash session. • Because of the lower shutter speeds, use of a tripod is recommended to prevent camera/flash unit shake. • Insufficient flash output for correct exposure is not indicated in repeating flash mode.
Repeating Flash Mode Setting flash output level, number and frequency of flash firings Flash Modes C • The number of flash firings is the number of times the flash fires per frame. • The frequency of flash firings is the number of times the flash fires per second. • The number of flash firings is the maximum number of times the Speedlight fires when the camera’s shutter is open. This number cannot be achieved with a high shutter speed and low flash firing frequency.
Taking a picture in repeating flash mode Press function button 2 to highlight the flash output level. Rotate the selector dial to choose the flash output level, and then press the [OK] button. Press function button 3 to highlight the number of flash firings, rotate the selector dial to choose the number, and then press the [OK] button. Press function button 3 to highlight the frequency of flash firings, rotate the selector dial to choose the frequency, and then press the [OK] button.
Repeating Flash Mode Camera’s LCD Camera’s LCD C Calculate the aperture f-number from the flash-to-subject distance and the guide number, and set the camera’s aperture accordingly. • To determine the f-number, see “Guide Number, Aperture and Flash-to-subject Distance.” (0H-4) • Aperture cannot be set with the SB-910. • The effective flash output distance that matches the flash output level and aperture is displayed. Flash Modes Set the camera shutter speed.
t Checking flash operation before taking a picture Test fire the Speedlight under the same conditions and with the same Speedlight and camera settings before taking the actual picture. v Exposure compensation in repeating flash mode • Overexposure occurs in repeating flash mode when the actual flash-to-subject distance is equal to the effective flash output distance determined using the f-number in the procedure . This is because the correct exposure is achieved with a single flash firing.
D Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Photography SB-910 Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Photography Setup With the SB-910, Advanced Wireless Lighting and SU-4 type wireless multiple flashunit photography are possible. The SB-910’s default wireless mode for multiple flash units is Advanced Wireless Lighting. • Advanced Wireless Lighting is recommended for standard multiple flash-unit photography.
Advanced Wireless Lighting Remote flash units (Group C) Remote flash units (Group B) Remote flash units (Group A) Master flash unit mounted on camera The master flash unit commands the remote flash units to fire monitor pre-flashes. The camera measures the reflected light. The camera activates the flash units. • • • • The SB-910 mounted on a camera is the master flash unit. Up to three groups (A, B, C) of remote flash units can be set up.
SB-910 Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Photography Setup SU-4 type wireless multiple flash-unit photography Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Photography D Remote flash units Master flash unit mounted on the camera Remote flash units start firing triggered by the master flash unit firing (in AUTO mode or M mode). Remote flash units stop firing when the master flash unit stops firing (in AUTO mode). • The Speedlight mounted on the camera or the camera’s built-in flash can be used as the master flash unit.
SB-910 Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Functions When used in master mode Flash photography with Advanced Wireless Lighting Repeating flash photography Flash compensation SU-4 type wireless multiple flash-unit photography i-TTL Auto aperture flash*1 Non-TTL auto flash*1 Manual flash Flash function canceled Possible, set in the custom settings Possible Possible The flash compensation value is set on the master flash unit (each group can fire with a compensation value different to other groups) Group
SB-910 Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Functions v Notes on canceling the master flash unit flash function When the master flash unit flash function is canceled and only the remote flash units fire, the master flash unit emits a number of weak light signals to trigger the remote flash units. This operation will normally not affect the correct exposure of the subject, although the exposure might be affected if the subject is close and a high ISO sensitivity has been set.
Setting the Master Flash Unit Set the power switch/ wireless mode switch for multiple flash units to [MASTER]. • Turn the switch while holding down the lock release in the center.
Setting the Remote Flash Unit Set the power switch/ wireless mode switch for multiple flash units to [REMOTE]. • Turn the switch while holding down the lock release in the center.
Advanced Wireless Lighting Taking a picture with Advanced Wireless Lighting 1. Master flash unit setting (flash mode, flash compensation value and channel) [Setting i-TTL mode and channel 1 (example)] Press function button 2 to highlight . Press function button 3, choose a flash compensation value with the selector dial, and then press the [OK] button. Press function button 2 to highlight for remote flash unit group. • Other remote flash unit groups can be chosen with the selector dial.
Advanced Wireless Lighting 2. Remote flash unit setting (group, channel and zoom head position) [Setting group A and channel 1 (example)] Press function button 2 to highlight the group, choose “A” for group with the selector dial, and then press the [OK] button. • Group name and channel number being set appears larger. Press function button 2 to highlight the channel, choose “1” for channel number with the selector dial, and then press the [OK] button.
Repeating flash photography Repeating flash photography is possible in Advanced Wireless Lighting. • Repeating flash mode can be activated in the custom settings.
Advanced Wireless Lighting Setting repeating flash photography • When the SB-910 operates in repeating flash mode, the flash function can be activated (ON) or canceled (OFF). There is no other repeating flash mode option. • The master flash unit and remote flash units operate with the same flash output level, number and frequency of flash firings. • To set the flash output level, number and frequency of flash firings, see “Repeating Flash Mode.” (0C-19) 1.
SU-4 Type Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Photography SU-4 type wireless multiple flash-unit photography is particularly suited to photographing fast-moving subjects. Setting SU-4 type wireless multiple flash-unit photography Set the SU-4 type wireless multiple flash-unit photography in custom settings. (0B-17) Set the power switch/wireless mode switch for multiple flash units to [MASTER] or [REMOTE]. • Turn the switch while holding down the lock release in the center.
SU-4 Type Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Photography Flash modes for the master flash unit When used in master mode, the SB-910 can operate in auto aperture flash, non-TTL auto flash, distance-priority manual flash and manual flash modes. (0D-4) To set the flash mode, press the [MODE] button, choose the flash mode with the selector dial, and then press the [OK] button.
Flash modes for remote flash units When used in remote mode, the SB-910 can operate in AUTO (auto), M (manual) and OFF (flash function canceled) modes. To set the flash mode, press the [MODE] button, choose the flash mode with the selector dial, and then press the [OK] button. (auto) mode: • In AUTO mode, the remote flash units start and stop firing in sync with the master flash unit. • Total flash output level of the master and remote flash units is controlled.
SU-4 Type Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Photography v To prevent the remote flash units from firing accidentally Do not leave the remote flash units’ power on. Ambient electrical noise caused by static electricity or other such electromagnetic waves can trigger them to fire accidentally. Always turn the power off when not in use. Taking a picture with SU-4 type wireless multiple flash-unit photography 1.
Press function button 1 to highlight the zoom head position, choose a zoom head position with the selector dial, and then press the [OK] button. t Setting flash output level in M mode In M mode, set the flash output level with function button 2. 2. Master flash unit setting (flash mode) [Setting auto aperture flash mode (example)] Press the [MODE] button, with the selector choose dial, and press the [OK] button.
Remote Flash Units Remote flash unit setting • The standby function of the SB-910, SB-900, SB-800, SB-700, SB-600 and SB-R200 is canceled when remote mode is set. Make sure that there is sufficient battery power. • Set the zoom head position of the remote flash units wider than the angle of view, so that the subject will receive sufficient illumination even when the angle of the flash head is off axis from the subject.
Group C Less than approx. 10 m (33 ft) Approx. 5 – 7 m (16.4 – 23 ft) Within 30˚ Master flash unit Group B Within 30˚ Approx. 5 – 7 m (16.4 – 23 ft) Group A D–18 D Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Photography • As a basic guide, the effective distance between the master and remote flash units is approx. 10 m (33 ft) or less in the front position, and approx. 7 m (23 ft) at both sides (in Advanced Wireless Lighting). These ranges vary slightly depending on ambient light.
Remote Flash Units • An obstacle between the master flash unit and remote flash units can interfere with transmission of data. • Take care not to let light from the remote flash units enter the camera lens or the master flash unit light sensor for non-TTL auto flash. • Use the provided Speedlight Stand AS-21 for stable placement of remote flash units. Attach and detach the SB-910 to and from the AS-21 in the same way it is attached to/detached from the camera’s accessory shoe.
Checking Status in Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Photography The flash-ready indicator on the SB-910 and the sound monitor can be used to check that wireless multiple flash-unit photography is operating during and after taking a picture. • The sound monitor can be used to check the operational status of a remote flash unit. This function can be activated or canceled with function button 3.
Checking Status in Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Photography Master flash unit Flash-ready indicator Goes out and lights up when ready to fire Remote flash unit Flash-ready indicator Quickly blinks for approx. 6 sec. Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Photography D Sound monitor Speedlight status The remote flash unit light sensor has failed to receive the command light from the master flash unit. Three long This is because the light sensor beeps for cannot detect when to stop firing approx. 3 sec.
Functions This section explains the SB-910 functions that support flash photography and camera functions. • For detailed information regarding camera functions and settings, refer to the camera user’s manual.
Switching Illumination Patterns In flash photography, the center of the image is most illuminated, while the edges are darker. The SB-910 provides three types of illumination patterns with different light falloff at edges. Select the suitable pattern according to the photography environment. Standard The basic illumination pattern for common flash photography environments Even The light falloff at the edge of the image is less than with the standard illumination pattern.
Setting the illumination pattern Press function button 1 to highlight the zoom head position. Press function button 3 to change the illumination pattern. • The selected illumination pattern is indicated with an icon on the LCD. E Standard Center-weighted t When the Nikon Diffusion Dome is attached or the built-in wide panel is in use Press function button 1 to change the illumination pattern. • The zoom head position also changes in accordance with the illumination pattern.
Bounce Flash Operation Bounce flash is a photographic technique using light that is bounced off a ceiling or wall using a tilted or rotated flash head. This provides the effects listed below compared to those with direct light from a flash unit: • Overexposure to a subject that is closer than other subjects can be reduced. • Background shadows can be softened. • Overexposure of faces, hair and clothes can be reduced. • The shadows can be softened further using the Nikon Diffusion Dome.
Setting flash head tilting/rotating angles, and choosing a reflecting surface Flash head tilted up 75˚ while rotated 180˚ White ceiling E Functions • Good results are most easily achieved when the flash head is tilted up to use the ceiling as a reflecting surface. • Rotate the flash head horizontally to get the same effect when the camera is held in the vertical position.
Bounce Flash Operation Nikon Diffusion Dome • By attaching the included Nikon Diffusion Dome over the flash head, light can be further diffused during bounce flash photography to create extremely soft light with virtually no shadow. • The same effect can be achieved with the camera in either horizontal or vertical position. • Light is more effectively diffused when the built-in wide panel is used.
Zoom head position indicator • When the Nikon Diffusion Dome is attached, the zoom head position is automatically set depending on the camera’s image area and illumination pattern. The zoom head position is set at 12 mm, 14 mm or 17 mm in FX format, and 8 mm, 10 mm or 11 mm in DX format. (0H-17) • The illumination pattern can be changed with function button 1. (0E-3) Taking a picture with bounce flash Set the flash mode.
Bounce Flash Operation t Setting the aperture in bounce flash operation • In bounce flash, there is a light loss compared with normal flash photography (with flash head adjusted to the forward-facing position). Therefore, a two- or three-step wider aperture (smaller f-number) should be used. Adjust according to results. • When the flash head is adjusted to other than the forward-facing position, the SB-910 LCD does not display the effective flash output distance range indicator.
Taking Close-up Photographs E Functions When the flash-to-subject distance is less than approx. 2 m (6.6 ft), tilting down the flash head is recommended to ensure sufficient illumination of the lower part of the subject in close-up photography. • The bounce-down icon appears when the flash head is tilted down. • With the built-in wide panel, the flash 0° from the SB-910 is diffused. This softens 7° shadows and prevents overexposure on faces, etc.
Taking Close-up Photographs Setting the built-in wide panel Carefully pull the built-in wide panel all the way out and position it over the flash panel. Slide the bounce card back into place inside the flash head. Functions E • To replace the built-in wide panel, lift it up and slide it into the flash head as far as it will go.
Taking close-ups with bounce-down flash Set the SB-910’s flash mode. Position the built-in wide panel. Confirm the flash-ready indicator is on, and then shoot. t If the built-in wide panel is broken • The built-in wide panel may break if subjected to strong knocks while on the flash head. • In this case, contact your retailer or Nikon representative. • If the built-in wide panel is broken, the zoom head position cannot be set to the desired position.
Flash Photography with Color Filters Color compensation filters, a fluorescent filter and an incandescent filter, are included with the SB-910 for use with flash photography under incandescent/ tungsten and fluorescent lighting. • For more details on color compensation filter effects, see the separate booklet “A collection of example photos.” • Color filters (Color Filter Set SJ-3 and Color Filter Holder SZ-2) that change the color of the light emitted by the SB-910 are available separately.
Check the LCD. • Filter type is displayed. • The information is transmitted from the SB-910 to the camera. Fluorescent filter Incandescent filter How to attach SJ-3 color filters (optional) Attach the filter to Color Filter Holder SZ-2 (optional) as shown in the diagram. • Insert the filter edges into the slits on the holder, and then align the filter positioning hole with the holder pin. • Align the filter identification code (silver marks) with the black bar on the holder.
Flash Photography with Color Filters Place the filter holder on the flash head with the Nikon logo facing up, as shown in the diagram, and insert it into the slit at the top. • Be sure to attach the filter to the filter holder before placing the filter holder on the flash head. Check the LCD. • The filter type is displayed. • Be sure that nothing obstructs the filter detector.
v Notes on using SJ-3 color filters • These filters are consumable items. Replace them when they deteriorate or their colors fade. • The heat generated from the flash head can warp the filters. However, this will not affect their performance. • Scratches on the filters will have no effect on performance unless the filters fade in color. • To remove dust or dirt, wipe the filter lightly with a soft, clean cloth.
Flash Photography with Color Filters ■ White balance depends on camera in use Camera D3X, D3S, D3*1, D700, D300S, D300*2, D90, D7000, D5100, Filter D5000, D3100, D3000 SZ-2FL Auto, flash Not recommended Not recommended SZ-2TN Auto, flash*3 Incandescent Incandescent FL-G1, FL-G2 Auto, flash Not recommended Not recommended TN-A1 Auto, flash TN-A2 Functions E D2 series, D1X, D1H, D200, D100, D80, D1, D50 D70 series, D60, D40 series Color filters (RED, BLUE, YELLOW, AMBER) Auto, flash, direct s
Flash Photography Support Functions Flash compensation Exposure compensation for a flash-illuminated subject without affecting background exposure can be achieved by adjusting the SB-910’s flash output level. • Some plus compensation may be necessary to make the main subject brighter, and some minus compensation to make it darker. • Flash compensation is possible in i-TTL, auto aperture flash, non-TTL auto flash and distance-priority manual flash modes.
Flash Photography Support Functions Power zoom function The SB-910 automatically adjusts the zoom head position to match the lens focal length. • Zoom head positions automatically adjusted differ depending on the settings. For more details, refer to “Specifications.
■ Power zoom function canceled Power zoom function can be canceled in the custom settings. (0B-18) ” indicator appears on the LCD panel when the • An “ ” above the “ power zoom function is canceled. • The zoom head position must be manually set. The zoom head position does not automatically change when the lens focal length is changed, the lens is replaced or the Speedlight is turned off/on. • To set the zoom head position manually, see “Setting the zoom head position manually” above.
Flash Photography Support Functions ■ AF-assist illumination/canceling flash function AF-assist illumination can be activated or canceled in the custom settings. The flash function can also be canceled in the custom settings while AF-assist illumination is activated. (0B-18) AF-assist illumination activated while flash function activated (Default) AF-assist illumination canceled while flash function activated. No “AF” appears.
ISO sensitivity manual setting ISO sensitivity can be set manually in the custom settings. (0B-19) • ISO sensitivity can be set at from 3 to 8000. Note that the camera’s ISO sensitivity setting is given priority. Test firing Pressing the test firing button determines whether the SB-910 fires properly. • Test firing and modeling illumination can be selected in the custom settings. (0B-17) • The flash output level during test firing varies depending on settings and flash mode.
Flash Photography Support Functions ■ SU-4 type wireless multiple flash-unit photography (0D-12) • When the camera’s depth-of-field preview button is pressed, only the master flash unit fires as the modeling illuminator. • The remote flash units also fire according to the modeling illumination of the master flash unit, but these are not modeling illuminations.
Thermal cut-out The SB-910 features a function that offers protection against damage to the flash panel and body from overheating. This function does not stop the flash head temperature rising. Be careful not to let the SB-910 overheat during continuous flash use.
Functions to Be Set on the Camera The following functions are available when used with cameras so equipped. Set these functions on the camera. They cannot be set on the SB-910 directly. • For detailed information regarding camera functions and settings, refer to the camera user’s manual. Auto FP high-speed sync Functions E High-speed flash synchronization at a compatible camera’s highest shutter speed is possible.
Flash value lock (FV lock) The SB-910 sets the flash output to locked flash exposure. This maintains the subject’s illumination, even if the composition changes. • The flash exposure level (brightness) remains the same even when the aperture is changed or lens is zoomed in and out, because the flash output level automatically changes. • Several frames can be shot during FV lock operation. • FV lock also functions in Advanced Wireless Lighting.
Functions to Be Set on the Camera Rear-curtain sync In normal flash photography, when photographing fast-moving subjects at low shutter speeds at night, pictures can appear unnatural because the subject frozen by the flash appears behind or within the blurred movement. Rear-curtain sync flash creates a picture in which the blur of a moving subject appears behind the subject and not in front.
For Use with Non-CLS-compatible SLR Cameras Using the SB-910 with non-CLS-compatible SLR cameras is possible, although some functions may not be operable. • Operable SB-910 functions vary depending on camera in use. • See the camera user’s manual as well.
G For Use with COOLPIX Cameras Using the SB-910 with COOLPIX cameras listed below is possible, although some functions may not be operable. CLS-compatible COOLPIX cameras (P7100, P7000, P6000) i-TTL-compatible COOLPIX cameras (P5100, P5000, E8800, E8400) • See the camera user’s manual as well.
t CLS-compatible COOLPIX cameras t Adjusting the zoom head position when used with CLScompatible COOLPIX cameras The power zoom function automatically adjusts the zoom head position to match the lens focal length. In this case, “ ” appears on the LCD panel, but the zoom head position does not appear on the LCD panel.
H Tips on Speedlight Care and Reference Information Tips on Speedlight Care and Reference Information This section explains troubleshooting, Speedlight care, specifications and optional accessories. H Troubleshooting If a warning indicator appears, use the following chart to determine the cause of the problem before taking the Speedlight to a retailer or Nikon representative for repair. Problems with the SB-910 Problem Cause The batteries are not correctly installed.
Remote flash unit does not fire. The SB-910 does not work properly. Cause The distance between the master flash unit and the remote flash unit is too long, or there is an obstacle between them. The light from the master flash unit does not enter the remote flash unit light sensor window for wireless remote flash. Solution 0 Redo the setup of the master flash unit and remote flash units. D-17 • Replace the batteries while Microcomputer may have the SB-910 is on.
Troubleshooting Tips on Speedlight Care and Reference Information Warning indicator Solution 0 All functions other than the power switch are inoperable because of power abnormalities. Turn off the power, remove the batteries, and contact your retailer or Nikon representative. — The flash-ready indicator blinks after firing. Underexposure may have occurred. Use a wider aperture or move the flash unit closer to the subject and reshoot. C-4 C-7 C-10 C-13 D-20 The remote flash unit beeps for approx.
The guide number (GN) indicates the amount of light generated by a flash unit. As the number increases, the flash output becomes greater and the light extends further. There is a relation represented by an equation, guide number (m or ft; for ISO 100) = flash-to-subject distance (m or ft) × aperture f-number. The SB-910’s guide number is 34 m (111.5 ft) (for ISO 100, zoom head position: 35 mm, FX format, illumination pattern: standard, temperature: 20 ˚C/68 ˚F).
Tips on Speedlight Care " Tips on Speedlight Care and Reference Information Never use thinner, benzene or other active agents when cleaning the Speedlight, as this may damage the Speedlight WARNING or cause it to catch fire. Using these agents may also impair your health. H Cleaning • Dirt on the flash panel can cause it to break when the flash is fired. Clean the flash panel regularly. • Use a blower brush to remove dirt and dust from the SB-910 and clean it with a soft, clean cloth.
• An extreme temperature change can cause condensation to form inside the SB-910. When subjecting the SB-910 to sudden and extreme temperature changes, place it inside an airtight container such as plastic bag. Leave it inside the container for a while before exposing it gradually to the outside temperature. • Avoid exposing the SB-910 to strong magnetism or radio waves from TVs or highvoltage power transmission towers, as this may cause it to malfunction.
Tips on Speedlight Care and Reference Information Notes on Batteries • Because flash consumes a large amount of battery power, batteries may not operate properly before reaching the end of their stated lifespan or the number of charges/discharges as specified by the battery manufacturer. • When installing batteries, turn off the power of the Speedlight and never reverse the polarity of the batteries.
About the LCD Panel • Due to the directional characteristics of LCDs, the LCD panel is difficult to read when viewed from above. However, it can be seen clearly from a somewhat lower angle. • The LCD panel becomes darker at high temperatures (approx. 60 °C/140 °F), but returns to normal at normal temperatures (20 °C/68 °F). • The LCD’s response time slows down at low temperatures, but returns to normal at normal temperatures (20 °C/68 °F).
Updating Firmware The latest Nikon firmware can be downloaded from the Nikon website. Firmware is updated through a camera compatible with SB-910 firmware updates. • For users in the U.S.A.: Tips on Speedlight Care and Reference Information http://www.nikonusa.com/ • For users in Europe and Africa: http://www.europe-nikon.com/support/ • For users in Asia, Oceania and the Middle East: http://www.nikon-asia.com/ • Additional information may be available from the Nikon representative in your area.
Optional Accessories ■ Speedlight Stand AS-21 WG-AS1: for D3 series Same as that provided with this SB-910. WG-AS2: for D300 series ■ Color Filter Set SJ-3 A total of 20 filters in eight colors are included. These are used with the separately available Color Filter Holder SZ-2.
Optional Accessories External power source Tips on Speedlight Care and Reference Information Use of an optional external power source provides a stable power supply, increases the number of flashes and shortens recycling time. Nikon Highperformance Battery Pack SD-9 Power Bracket Unit SK-6/ SK-6A Nikon DC Unit SD-7 Nikon Highperformance Battery Pack SD-8A • Batteries are required in the SB-910 body even when an external power source is used.
Specifications Nikon Highperformance Battery Pack SD-9*2 Power Bracket Unit SK-6/SK-6A*2 Nikon DC Unit SD-7 Nikon Highperformance Battery Pack SD-8A*2 Batteries 1.5 V LR6 (AA-size) alkaline × 4 1.5 V FR6 (AA-size) lithium × 4 1.2 V HR6 (AA-size) rechargeable Ni-MH (eneloop) × 4 1.5 V LR6 (AA-size) alkaline × 8 1.5 V FR6 (AA-size) lithium × 8 1.2 V HR6 (AA-size) rechargeable Ni-MH (eneloop) × 8 1.5 V LR6 (AA-size) alkaline × 4 1.5 V FR6 (AA-size) lithium × 4 1.
Tips on Speedlight Care and Reference Information Specifications H Electronic construction Automatic Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor (IGBT) and series circuitry Guide number (at 35 mm zoom head position, in FX format, standard illumination pattern, 20 °C/68 °F) 34/111.5 (ISO 100, m/ft), 48/157.5 (ISO 200, m/ft) Effective flash output distance range (in i-TTL, auto aperture flash or non-TTL auto flash mode) 0.
Power ON/OFF Rotate the power switch/wireless mode switch for multiple flash units to turn the SB-910 on or off Standby function can also be set Power source Use four AA-size batteries of the same brand from any of the following types: • 1.5 V LR6 (AA-size) alkaline batteries • 1.5 V FR6 (AA-size) lithium batteries • 1.
Tips on Speedlight Care and Reference Information Specifications H Flash compensation −3.0 EV to +3.0 EV in increments of 1/3 EV steps in i-TTL, auto aperture flash, non-TTL auto flash or distance-priority manual flash mode Custom settings 19 items Other functions ISO sensitivity manual setting, redisplay of underexposure amount from insufficient flash output in i-TTL mode, reset to the default settings, key lock, thermal cut-out, firmware update Dimensions (W × H × D) Approx. 78.
■ In FX format, standard illumination pattern ISO sensitivity Zoom head position (mm) 4 2.8 2 1.4 1.7 - 2 - 2.2 - 2.8 - 2.9 - 3 - 3.4 - 3.8 - 4.3 - 5 - 5.5 - 5.8 - 6.2 - 6.4 - 6.4 - 6.5 - 6.7 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 1.2 - 1.5 - 1.6 - 2 - 2.1 - 2.2 - 2.4 - 2.7 - 3.1 - 3.6 - 3.9 - 4.1 - 4.4 - 4.5 - 4.6 - 4.6 - 4.7 18 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 8 5.6 4 2.8 2 1.4 11 8 5.6 4 2.8 2 1.4 16 11 8 5.6 4 2.8 2 - 0.8 - 0.8 - 1 - 1.1 - 1.1 - 1.
Specifications Angle of coverage (in FX format) Tips on Speedlight Care and Reference Information Zoom head position set H Angle of coverage (°) Vertical Horizontal Angle of coverage (in DX format) Zoom head position set Angle of coverage (°) Vertical Horizontal 12 (BA/WP)*1 120 130 8 (BA/WP)*1 120 130 14 (BA/WP)*2 110 120 10 (BA/WP)*2 110 120 17 (BA/WP)*3 100 110 11 (BA/WP)*3 100 110 17*4 77 96 12*4 74 93 18*4 74 93 14*4 66 85 20*4 69 87 16 60 78 24 60 78 17
Guide number table The SB-910 guide numbers differ depending on the camera’s image area, illumination pattern, ISO sensitivity, zoom head position and flash output level.
Specifications Guide number table (in FX format) ■ Standard illumination pattern, at ISO 100; m/ft Tips on Speedlight Care and Reference Information Flash output level H 1/1 1/2 1/4 1/8 1/16 1/32 1/64 1/128 Zoom head position (mm) 14 WP +BA 13/ 42.7 9.1/ 29.9 6.5/ 21.3 4.5/ 14.8 3.2/ 10.5 2.2/ 7.2 1.6/ 5.2 1.1/ 3.6 BA WP 16/ 52.5 11.3/ 37.1 8/ 26.2 5.6/ 18.4 4/ 13.1 2.8/ 9.2 2/ 6.6 1.4/ 4.6 17/ 55.8 12/ 39.4 8.5/ 27.9 6/ 19.7 4.2/ 13.8 3/ 9.8 2.1/ 6.9 1.5/ 4.
Guide number table (for auto FP high-speed sync) ■ Standard illumination pattern, at ISO 100; m/ft (in FX format) 1/1 1/2 1/4 1/8 1/16 1/32 1/64 1/128 Zoom head position (mm) 14 WP +BA 4.7/ 15.4 3.3/ 10.8 2.3/ 7.5 1.6/ 5.2 1.1/ 3.6 0.8/ 2.6 0.5/ 1.6 0.4/ 1.3 BA WP 5.8/ 19 4.1/ 13.5 2.9/ 9.5 2/ 6.6 1.4/ 4.6 1/ 3.3 0.7/ 2.3 0.5/ 1.6 6.2/ 20.3 4.3/ 14.1 3.1/ 10.2 2.1/ 6.9 1.5/ 4.9 1/ 3.3 0.7/ 2.3 0.5/ 1.6 17 18 20 24 8.1/ 26.6 5.7/ 18.7 4/ 13.1 2.8/ 9.2 2/ 6.6 1.4/ 4.6 1/ 3.3 0.7/ 2.3 8.5/ 27.
Specifications Tips on Speedlight Care and Reference Information Min. number of flashes/recycling time for each battery type Batteries Min. recycling time (approx.)* Min. number of flashes*/ recycling time* LR6 (AA-size) alkaline (1.5 V) 4.0 sec. 110/4.0 – 30 sec. FR6 (AA-size) lithium (1.5 V) 4.5 sec. 230/4.5 – 120 sec. HR6 (AA-size) rechargeable Ni-MH (2600 mAh) 2.3 sec. 190/2.3 – 30 sec. HR6 (AA-size) rechargeable Ni-MH (eneloop) 2.3 sec. 165/2.3 – 30 sec.
Index • Refer to “Speedlight Parts” (0B-1) for names of parts. Accessories ................................... H-10 Advanced Wireless Lighting .....D-2, D-8 AF-assist illumination .....................E-19 AF-ILL ONLY...................................E-20 Amount of underexposure .............. C-4 Angle of coverage......................... H-17 Aperture ..................................C-3, H-4 AUTO (auto) mode........................ D-14 Auto aperture flash mode ...............
Tips on Speedlight Care and Reference Information Index H Flash-ready indicator (in remote mode) ....................................... D-20 Fluorescent filter ............................E-12 Frequency of flash firings .............. C-19 Front-curtain sync ..........................E-26 Full Menu ......................................B-16 Function button ...............................B-3 FV lock...........................................E-25 FX format ..............................
O OFF (flash function canceled) mode ........................................ D-14 OK button ([OK] button) ..................B-3 P Power switch ...................................B-3 Power zoom function.....................E-18 R Rear-curtain sync ...........................E-26 Recycling time............................... H-21 Red-eye reduction ..........................E-25 Red-eye reduction slow sync ..........E-25 REMOTE ......................................... D-7 Remote flash unit.................
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