Nokia M1112 ADSL (over ISDN) Routerā T66285 ADMINISTRATOR MANUAL
M1112 ADSL (over ISDN) Router Administrator Manual C33907.
M1112 Administrator Manual E COPYRIGHT Nokia Networks Oy 2000 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be copied, distributed, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any human or computer language without the prior written permission of Nokia Networks Oy. The manufacturer has made every effort to ensure that the instructions contained in the documents are adequate and free of errors and omissions.
Document History Document Date C33907001SE_00 13.09.
M1112 Administrator Manual iv E Copyright Nokia Networks Oy C33907001SE_00
Contents Chapter 1 Introduction to Nokia M1112 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1 Chapter 2 Applications and features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1 2.1 Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Internet access . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Remote work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . LAN interconnection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
M1112 Administrator Manual Chapter 3 Interfaces and indicator lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1 3.1 3.1.1 3.1.2 Interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ethernet interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ADSL interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1 3-2 3-2 3.2 Command line interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3 3.3 Indicator lights . . . .
5.4 5.4.1 5.4.2 Command line interface (CLI) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Main mode commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Configuration mode commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Root level commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . System level commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Password level command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ethernet level commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
M1112 Administrator Manual viii E Copyright Nokia Networks Oy C33907001SE_00
Introduction to Nokia M1112 Chapter 1 Introduction to Nokia M1112 Nokia M1112 is an integrated ADSL (Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line) bridge and router which enables high-speed Internet access for your Ethernet local area networks (LAN). It multiplies the capacity of the already installed telephone lines used for ISDN services. M1112 brings high-speed connections available for home users, small offices and telecommuters.
M1112 Administrator Manual both services utilise the same pair of wires, a filter is needed to separate them. This is called an ISDN filter and it is a small external device connected between your telephone and the telephone wall socket. Your Nokia M1112 interconnects with a Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer (DSLAM) installed and maintained by your access provider in their central office.
Applications and features Chapter 2 Applications and features In this chapter, we present the most common applications and features of M1112. The use and configuration of your Nokia M1112 may be different from the configurations presented in this manual, even for similar applications. The configurations presented in this manual represent a typical way of using M1112 for the corresponding applications. 2.
M1112 Administrator Manual This mode of operation reduces the need to have more than one public Internet address. Furthermore, it prevents others from seeing and accessing your private network and therefore it acts as a simple firewall.
Applications and features Remote work Another application for M1112 is remote work. In this case the end-to-end architecture can, for example, use PPP over Ethernet, where a dial-up-type PPP connection is created between your home PC and your corporate networks PPP access server based on the user name and password you issue in your PC. The same set up could be used for accessing the public Internet with a different user name and password.
M1112 Administrator Manual LAN interconnection M1112 can also be used for corporate branch office LAN interconnection. As a bridge, M1112 enables all network protocols to be used on the corporate network. LAN 10Base-T DSLAM ATM network Remote office 1 Remote office 2 Company bridge Remote office 3 10Base-T Figure 2-3 2.
Applications and features D Gateway/bridge management interface. This interface is used as a bridge host interface or gateway interface depending on the operation mode. In this manual it is called VBRIDGE. On the M1112 web pages, the interface is called gateway or bridge IP interface.
M1112 Administrator Manual LAN interface ATM VCC interfaces Vbridge (gateway/host interface) Route/tunnel IP, bridge all other traffic Routing (IP address VCCs that only route configured) and bridg- or tunnel have routing ing activated. (IP address configured) or PPTP local tunneling activated. VCCs that both bridge and route have additionally bridging activated. This requires ETH-LLC encapsulation to be used on those VCCs. VCCs that only bridge have only bridging activated.
Applications and features Internal host/gateway interface There is a special host/gateway logical IP interface within M1112 called VBRIDGE. This interface has a specific purpose in M1112. In applications where some ATM virtual channel connections are used for bridging IP traffic and some other ATM virtual channel connections are used for routing IP traffic, the VBRIDGE interface must be used instead of LAN IP address.
M1112 Administrator Manual self-learning bridge supporting up to 1024 MAC addresses. Bridging is done between the Ethernet 10Base-T interface and each ATM VCC interface. Optionally, the bridging between the VCCs can be disabled. 2.2.4 Network Address Port Translation M1112 supports Network Address Port Translation (NAPT) for TCP/IP, UDP/IP and ICMP/IP protocols. When NAPT is used, a single IP address is allocated to a VCC which leads to the public IP network.
Applications and features Application Layer Gateway functionality (ALG). M1112 has ALG for the following protocols/applications: D D D D D D D ICMP FTP H.323 including NetMeeting CUSeeMe PPTP IRC IPSEC ESP tunnel mode and IKE Note, that most IPSEC implementations will fail when passed through NAPT. A typical reason is that the identification may fail if the identification is based on IP address. Also, only tunnel mode without Authentication Header (AH) works. 2.2.
M1112 Administrator Manual Rate adaptation is done in steps of 32 kbit/s. The ADSL interface of M1112 functions completely automatically and all configuration related to the ADSL connection is done at the access multiplexer in the operator’s premises. The network operator can set the data rates as a part of the network management functionality provided by Nokia DSLAM. 2.2.
Applications and features Figure 2-5 2.2.8 Choosing the VCC2 for tunneling example Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet (PPPoE) Standard PPPoE mode is used when M1112 is operating as a bridge. PPPoE protocol defines how PPP sessions are mapped into Ethernet packets. When M1112 operates as a bridge, this protocol is transparent to M1112. 2.2.9 Payload encapsulations Both routed and bridged protocols are encapsulated in the ATM link by using either RFC 2684 LLC/SNAP encapsulation or VC multiplexing.
M1112 Administrator Manual function classifies IP traffic flows based on IP address, protocol and port fields. It is capable of identifying the IP flow from all supported payload encapsulation formats. WFQ works properly only with IP-based protocols. If the flow is IP-based but is encrypted using IPSec or PPP encryption, then WFQ cannot identify the flows correctly. In this case, the default flow is used and the default flow is treated as a single flow. 2.2.
Applications and features LAN VCC1/Data (admin disabled) Internet 10Base-T Home network Nokia M1112 ISP’s NMS Network management system Figure 2-6 C33907001SE_00 Management VCC Dedicated management channel E Copyright Nokia Networks Oy 2-13
M1112 Administrator Manual 2-14 E Copyright Nokia Networks Oy C33907001SE_00
Interfaces and indicator lights Chapter 3 Interfaces and indicator lights This chapter describes the external interfaces of M1112 and introduces its front panel indicator lights. 3.1 Interfaces M1112 has one ADSL line interface and one LAN interface (10Base-T Ethernet). It also has a local management interface (CLI) for management purposes. The ADSL line interface is compatible with ETSI TS 101 388 specification.
M1112 Administrator Manual 3.1.1 Ethernet interface The Ethernet interface (ETH) is located on the back panel. The Ethernet interface is a standard 10 Mbit/s half-duplex 10Base-T interface. The mechanical connector is an 8-pin RJ-45. The pin-out numbering is shown in Table 3-1. 1 8 Figure 3-2 PIN Signal Direction M1112Ethernet 1 2 3 6 Rx+ Rx– Tx+ Tx– <– <– –> –> Table 3-1 3.1.
Interfaces and indicator lights Table 3-2 3.2 PIN Signal 3 4 DSL1 DSL2 ADSL interface pin-out numbering Command line interface The command line interface (CLI) is RS-232 interface with an RJ-45 mechanical connector. The pin-out numbering is shown in Table 3-3. 1 8 Figure 3-4 CLI connector PIN Signal Direction M5112-terminal 1 107 DSR (const. ON) 108 DTR 109 DCD (const.
M1112 Administrator Manual 3.3 Indicator lights M1112 has eight indicator lights on the front panel: PWR, STA, COL, ETH-1, ETH-2, ETH-3, ETH-4, and DSL. STA indicator is red. Other indicators are green. Figure 3-5 DSL Off Blinks On ETH- Off On Blinks COL Blinks 3-4 M1112 front panel indicators GREEN ADSL link is down. ADSL connection is being established. ADSL link is up. GREEN Ethernet is down. 10Base-T Ethernet is functional Receives traffic from Ethernet. GREEN Collisions on the Ethernet.
Interfaces and indicator lights STA Off On PWR Off On C33907001SE_00 RED OK Hardware malfunction during startup. GREEN Power off. Power on.
M1112 Administrator Manual 3-6 E Copyright Nokia Networks Oy C33907001SE_00
Installing Nokia M1112 Chapter 4 Installing Nokia M1112 This chapter presents a step-by-step installation procedure of M1112. Before starting the installation check that M1112 is physically undamaged. The package contains the following items: D D D D D D 4.1 M1112 modem ADSL line cable Straight 10Base-T Ethernet cable power cord serial adapter User Manual M1112 default settings Typically, M1112 has a customer-specific configuration. The default configuration of a general version is shown in Table 4-1.
M1112 Administrator Manual Config mode level Parameter Setting system hostname M1112 eth IP address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 vcc1 pvc 0 (vpi) 100 (vci) ppp-vc (encaps) IP address 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0, means that M1112 gets its IP address dynamically from the network. IP NAPT on ppp authentication both-chap-pap ppp username none ppp password none ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.
Installing Nokia M1112 4.2 Step-by-step installation procedure 1. Plug the mains power cord to a mains outlet. 2. Switch on M1112. The PWR indicator lights up. 3. Connect the 8-pin Ethernet cable between your PC’s 10 Base-T Ethernet card and the Ethernet connector on the M1112 back panel. 4. Switch on your PC. The indicator corresponding the Ethernet port you connected your PC to becomes green when your PC has started. This indicator blinks when there is traffic in the corresponding Ethernet port. 5.
M1112 Administrator Manual Chapter 5 Managing M1112 for instructions on how to configure M1112.
Managing M1112 Chapter 5 Managing M1112 This chapter shows some operational examples of M1112. The examples can be used as a guide when you are planning your configuration. After the operational examples, we introduce the management methods of M1112. First we show how to use the web browser management and then the command line interface (CLI) will be presented. The command line interface section contains all CLI commands. 5.
M1112 Administrator Manual IP-HOST or IP-FORWARD-STACK (Routing or NAPT routing or tunneling) VCC8 VCC7 VCC6 VCC5 VCC4 VCC3 VCC2 VCC1 VBRIDGE LAN Bridge/ IP LAN Bridge/ Bridge/ Bridge/ Bridge/ Bridge/ Bridge/ Bridge/ Bridge/ IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP VCC1 VCC2 VCC3 VCC4 VCC5 VCC6 VCC7 VCC8 MNGT Figure 5-1 5.1.1 MNGTVCC Bridge group Bridging between interfaces connected to Bridge group.
Managing M1112 for all relevant interfaces. The result is that IP packets will be routed and all other packets will be bridged. In the configuration example below, LAN interface routes IP traffic and bridges all other protocols. ATM VCC1 routes IP traffic and ATM VCC2 interfaces bridges all traffic. M1112> show config running eth ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 bridging vcc1 pvc 0 101 ip-llc ip address 10.98.16.1 255.255.255.0 vcc2 pvc 0 102 eth-llc bridging M1112> 5.1.
M1112 Administrator Manual 5.1.4 Bridging only When only bridging is required, all ATM VCCs are configured as bridge. VBRIDGE IP address can be used as an optional management interface. M1112> show config running eth bridging vcc1 pvc 0 101 eth-llc bridging vcc2 pvc 0 102 eth-llc bridging vbridge ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 M1112> 5.2 Typical configuration tasks This section provides some typical configuration tasks. These configuration examples can be done through the command line interface.
Managing M1112 Automatically generated address ranges use LAN/VBRIDGE IP address as gateway and DNS server addresses. If one address range is defined, then automatic binding will be disabled. If optional address range parameters like gateway or DNS addresses are not defined, LAN/VBRIDGE IP addresses are used as in automatic binding. Typically, when DHCP is used, the advertised DSN addresses point to LAN/VBRIDGE interfaces.
M1112 Administrator Manual Default gateway for an interface that requires static next hop: M1112(conf-common)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 1.2.3.1 vcc1 Static route for an interface that learns the next hop automatically: M1112(conf-common)# ip 255.255.255.0 0.0.0.0 vcc1 route 131.132.133.0 Static route for an interface that requires a static next hop: M1112(conf-common)# ip 255.255.255.0 1.3.5.1 vcc1 route 131.132.133.0 M1112 can have only one default gateway.
Managing M1112 1. Use CLI to issue install tftp://Gx1x2200.R00 command, where /Gx1x2200.R00 image.exe can be used alternatively. SUCCESSFUL 2. After you will see transfer status message, restart M1112 to activate the new software.
M1112 Administrator Manual ip=192.168.1.1 ipserver=192.168.1.100 ipgw=0.0.0.0 serverfile= MON>file startup.cfg ip=192.168.1.1 ipserver=192.168.1.100 ipgw=0.0.0.0 serverfile=startup.cfg MON>eget tftp loader ip=192.168.1.1 ipserver=192.168.1.100 ipgw=0.0.0.0 serverfile=startup.cfg loading file... file size=556 MON>wri startup.cfg Writing successful MON> A file can also be transmitted from an XMODEM1K running in a PC, for example, as in the following example: MON>xget Start Xmodem1k sending... MON>wri image.
Managing M1112 Note Before using your web browser for configuration, you must know the IP address or the name assigned to your M1112. There are three ways to find out whether to use a name or an IP address: D D D 5.3.1 Your service provider has given you an IP address for M1112. Your M1112 uses Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) and Domain Name Server. In this case the name is M1112. Your M1112 uses DHCP. In this case run winipcfg.exe (Windows 95) or ipconfig.exe (Windows NT).
M1112 Administrator Manual 5.3.2 Main Page Main Page is shown first when you use a web browser to connect to M1112. The currently shown page is shown highlighted on the list on the left. Clicking an item on the list (Service Providers, Local Network, Statistics, Restart, and Save Config) takes you to the corresponding page. Note When you make modifications to the configuration, remember to save the configuration and restart your M1112 for your changes to take effect.
Managing M1112 5.3.3 Service Providers pages The Service Providers page can be used to set authentication for ATM VCCs with PPP encapsulation (Figure 5-3). You can set the Authentication method and the corresponding Username and Password. You can also view Network connection information in the bottom of the page. If you are using PPTP encapsulation, you can change the name of the connection through the Service Providers page (Figure 5-4).
M1112 Administrator Manual Figure 5-4 5-12 Service Providers page with PPTP configuration E Copyright Nokia Networks Oy C33907001SE_00
Managing M1112 5.3.4 Local Network pages The Local Network page as four sub pages: Local ports, DHCP, NAPT, and Routing. Local ports On the Local Network Local Ports sub page you can assign an IP address to the Ethernet port. Note When you click Apply, the IP addresses are changed immediately. If the IP address of the interface you are using changes the connection will be lost. You have to reconfigure the IP address of the accessing host. For example, in Windows programs winipcfg.exe or ipconfig.
M1112 Administrator Manual Start address is the first address in the address range. The Range size defines how many addresses the range contains. Subnet mask is the subnet mask of the addresses in the range. Primary and Secondary DNSs set the domain name servers for the corresponding address range. Lease time defines how often the DHCP client must renew its lease. Domain name defines the domain name for the range. The DHCP server can be enabled towards LAN and VBRIDGE (gateway interface) ports.
Managing M1112 Figure 5-6 C33907001SE_00 Local Network DHCP page E Copyright Nokia Networks Oy 5-15
M1112 Administrator Manual NAPT If Network Address Port Translation (NAPT) has been activated, servers on your local network are not visible outside your network. On NAPT page, you can configure pinholes through which you can provide outside access to your web server from the Internet, for example. In the example shown in Figure 5-7, a pinhole has been added on the Server list. This example means that all TCP traffic coming from the Internet through VCC1 to ports 80...
Managing M1112 Routing page On the Local Network Routing sub page you can set static routes and enable/disable dynamic routing protocols (Routing Information Protocol version 1 and 2). To enable dynamic routing to a particular interface select the Routing protocol version from the pull-down list and click the Apply button. RIP versions 1 and 2 are supported. Send v1-compat. v2 option enables the sending of RIPv2 packets using broadcast. Receive v1-compat.
M1112 Administrator Manual 5.3.5 Statistics page The Statistics page lets you view a selection of M1112 statistics. to view statistics of a particular function, click the corresponding button and the statistics view is opened on a separate window.
Managing M1112 5.3.6 Restart page On the Restart page, you can reset subsystems and restart M1112.
M1112 Administrator Manual 5.3.7 Save Config page When you change the configuration, all configuration changes are activated immediately without restart/reload. However, the configuration will not be saved into the nonvolatile memory. If M1112 is restarted or powered down without saving the configuration, the old configuration will be restored. Clicking the Save configuration button saves the configuration into the nonvolatile memory and the old configuration cannot be restored through the web interface.
Managing M1112 Setting Value Speed 9600 Parity None Data bits 8 Stop bits 1 Duplex Full Flow control None Table 5-1 Local management console configuration Use the 10Base-T Ethernet cable with the serial adapter to connect you PC’s serial port to the local management console interface according to Figure 5-12.
M1112 Administrator Manual The command line interface has been divided into two modes: main and configuration. The main mode lets you monitor the status and performance of M1112. The configuration mode lets you change M1112 configuration. The CLI is case sensitive. All commands must be given in lower case characters. Only file names and strings can contain upper case characters. In the configuration mode, functions can be activated by typing the corresponding command, for example bridging.
Managing M1112 M1112(conf-vcc4)#vcc5 M1112(conf-vcc5)#vcc6 M1112(conf-vcc6)#vcc7 M1112(conf-vcc7)#vcc8 M1112(conf-vcc8)#vbridge M1112(conf-vbridge)#mngtvcc M1112(conf-mngtvcc)#common M1112(conf-common)#top M1112(conf)#exit M1112> 5.4.1 Main mode commands Command Show diagnostic log Description Displays diagnostic log. Syntax show log Arguments all Example M1112> show log 00/00:00:04 HI(1) ATM chann/vcc1/admin.
M1112 Administrator Manual Command Show DSL line status Description Displays DSL line status Syntax show dsl [all] Arguments all Example M1112> show dsl hardware-type ALCATEL/DMT hardware-rev 99111601/ISDN/CP firmware-rev 00002508 activity-statusOPER/FULL near-end maximum-bitrate5696kbits actual-bitrate4608kbits noise-margin 3.5dB output-power 12.0dBm attenuation 48.
Managing M1112 Command Show ATM status Description Displays ATM status. Syntax show atm [all] Arguments show atm command shows active ATM channels and traffic statistics. all shows all ATM information. Example M1112> show atm ##vcc1(up) vpi 0 stat-tx-payload stat-rx-payload M1112> vci 35 type DATA_PVC encap ETH-LLC pkt oct dis 223641 2568289 0 18030 1440816 0 err 0 0 Command Show bridge interface status Description Displays interfaces which have bridging enabled.
M1112 Administrator Manual Command Show bridging statistics Description Displays bridging statistics. Syntax show bridge stat Arguments None Example M1112> show bridge stat in-packet 8518 out-packet discard 24 M1112> Command Show bridging table Description Displays bridging table.
Managing M1112 Command Show Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) table Description Displays ARP table. Syntax show ip arp Arguments None Example M1112>show ip arp VBRIDGE net-address 10.98.20.140 M1112> phys-address 00:00:0e:7c:15:d4 Command Show IP interfaces Description Displays IP interfaces. Syntax show ip if Arguments None Example M1112> show ip if VBRIDGE (up) net-address net-mask 192.168.172.2 255.255.255.0 as ETHERNET/RIP DISABLED M1112> C33907001SE_00 age 00.
M1112 Administrator Manual Command Show IP statistics Description Displays IP statistics.
Managing M1112 Command Show IP routing table Description Displays IP routing table. Syntax show ip route Arguments None Example M1112>show ip route VBRIDGE route-dest route-mask 10.98.20.255255.255.255.255 10.98.20.150255.255.255.255 10.98.20.0 255.255.255.0 MNGTVCC route-dest route-mask 10.98.9.0 255.255.255.0 10.98.5.255 255.255.255.255 10.98.5.100 255.255.255.255 10.98.5.0 255.255.255.0 ETH route-dest route-mask 10.98.0.255 255.255.255.255 10.98.0.254 255.255.255.255 10.98.0.0 255.255.255.
M1112 Administrator Manual Command Show Internet Control Message Protocol statistics Description Displays ICMP statistics.
Managing M1112 Command Show Transmission Control statistics Description Displays TCP statistics. Syntax show ip tcp Arguments None Example M1112> show ip tcp rto-algorithm VANJ rto-min 0 rto-max 240000 max-conn 16 active-opens 0 passive-opens 0 attemp-fails 0 M1112> estab-resets curr-estab in-segs out-segs retrans-segs in-errs out-rsts 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Command Show Routing Information Protocol statistics Description Displays RIP statistics.
M1112 Administrator Manual Command Show Network Address Port Translation Protocol table entries Description Displays NAPT table entries. Syntax show napt table Arguments None. Example M1112>show napt table Private IP Port Public IP Port Peer IP Port Prot 192.15.0.1 512 10.98.20.10 7500 10.98.16.25 0 ICMP 192.15.1.1 768 10.98.20.10 7501 10.98.16.25 0 ICMP 192.15.1.1 1959 10.98.20.10 50008131.228.51.
Managing M1112 Command Show Domain Name Server entry table and statistics Description Displays DNS entry table and statistics. Syntax show dns Arguments None. Example M1112> show dns dns-proxy “Mxx”/”Nokia Mxx”/AUTOMATIC M1112> Command Show Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server entry table and statistics Description Displays DHCP server entry table and statistics. It also shows leased address and states. Syntax show dhcp server Arguments None.
M1112 Administrator Manual Command Show M1112 information Description Displays M1112 hardware and software information. Syntax show status [session | performance] Arguments Optional arguments session and performance. session shows information of the active configuration sessions. If login-id is used, it is shown on the screen. performance shows error counters.
Managing M1112 Command Show running configuration Description Displays currently active configuration. If you have made changes in the configuration and you want them to be active after restart, save the current configuration to startup.cfg file using save config command. Syntax show config running Arguments None Example M1112> show config running system hostname M1112 eth ip address 192.168.172.148 255.255.255.128 vcc1 pvc 0 155 tunneled-ppp-vc bridging vcc2 pvc 0 156 ppp-vc ip address 0.0.0.0 0.
M1112 Administrator Manual Command Show startup configuration Description Displays the startup configuration of your M1112. This is the configuration saved in the startup.cfg file. Startup.cfg file is activated when M1112 is switched on. If the startup.cfg file is missing, the default configuration is used. Syntax show config startup Arguments None Example M1112> show config startup system hostname M1112 eth ip address 192.168.172.148 255.255.255.
Managing M1112 Command Show configuration file Description Displays the local configuration file Syntax show config file Arguments filename is the name of the local configuration file. Example M1112> show config file startup.cfg M1112> Command Show debug status Description Displays the status (ON/OFF) of the debug functions. Syntax show debug Arguments None.
M1112 Administrator Manual Command ATMping Description Sends five OAM F5 loopback cells to the specified VPI/ VCI destination with a 5 second total timeout interval. You can use ATMping to test the ATM connection. Syntax atmping Arguments vpi is the Virtual Path Identifier and vci is the Virtual Channel Identifier of the ATM channel you want to test. vpi values are integers (0...255). vci values are integers (0...
Managing M1112 Command Show contents of file directory Description Displays the contents of M1112 file directory. Syntax dir Arguments None Example M1112> dir filename size startup.cfg 195 image.exe 375007 nr-of-files 2 avail-media 1454306 bytes M1112> appl-version Gx1x2200.R00 Command Copy file Description Copies files within M1112 or over a TFTP (Trivial File Transfer Protocol) connection. With this command you can, for example, download configuration files.
M1112 Administrator Manual Command Rename file Description Renames a file Syntax rename Arguments old-filename is the name of the file you want to rename. new-filename is the new filename. Example M1112> rename newconfig oldconfig M1112> Command Delete file Description Deletes a file Syntax delete Arguments del-filename is the name of the file you want to delete.
Managing M1112 Command Execute a command batch Description Executes a custom command batch. Syntax script Arguments batch-filename is the name of the file in which you want to execute. Example M1112>script swap.bat M1112> Command Save log to file Description Saves log to a file. Syntax save log file Arguments log-filename is the name of the file in which you want to save the log. Example M1112>save log file log.
M1112 Administrator Manual Command Save configuration to file Description Saves the configuration to a file. Syntax save config {file | startup | user} Arguments filename is the name of the file in which you want to save the configuration. startup-config argument saves the configuration into a startup.cfg file. user saves the user configuration. Example M1112>save config startup-config M1112> Command Restore configuration Description Restores the default or user configuration.
Managing M1112 Command Reset subsystem Description Resets subsystems. Syntax reset {log | dsl | ppp [vcc-id] | arp | bridge | napt} Arguments log resets the diagnostic log subsystem. dsl resets the DSL subsystem. The DSL connection will be re-established. ppp resets the whole PPP subsystem. The PPP connection will be re-establihed. If you provide a VCC number (vcc-id), only that connection will be reseted. arp clears the ARP table. bridge clears the bridge table. napt resets the NAPT subsystem.
M1112 Administrator Manual Command Restart M1112 Description Restarts M1112. This command is equivalent to switching the power first off and then on. Syntax restart Arguments None Example M1112> restart in progress... Command Switch to configuration mode Description Switches to the configuration mode. The configuration mode lets you change the configuration of M1112. Syntax configure Arguments None Example M1112>configure M1112(conf)# 5.4.
Managing M1112 Root level commands Command Show current running configuration Description Displays currently running configuration. Syntax show Arguments None Example M1112(conf)# show system hostname M1112 eth bridging vcc1 pvc 0 100 eth-llc bridging vcc2 vcc3 vcc4 vcc5 vcc6 vcc7 vcc8 vbridge mngtvcc common M1112> show command given on different configuration levels displays the current configuration of that particular configuration level.
M1112 Administrator Manual System level commands Command Assign hostname Description Assigns a hostname to M1112. Syntax hostname Arguments name-string is an ASCII string of maximum of 32 characters. Example M1112(conf-system)#hostname nokia nokia(conf-system)# Command Set configuration session timeout Description Sets a timeout for a management session. Syntax timeout Arguments value is a time from 1 to 255 minutes.
Managing M1112 Password level command Command Assign new password Description Switches password on/off and sets a new password for different user levels. Note, that you must assign admin password before you can assign other passwords. When removing passwords, admin password must be removed last. Syntax [no] {user | bridge-user | router-user | pptp-user | naptuser | admin} Arguments no switches off user password. user argument sets the user privilege level password.
M1112 Administrator Manual Ethernet level commands Command Switch on/off bridging Description Switches on/off bridging. Syntax [no] bridging Arguments no switches bridging off. Example M1112(conf-eth)#bridging M1112(conf-eth)# Command Switch on/off IP function in Ethernet interface Description Switches on/off IP function in the Ethernet interface. Syntax [no] ip address Arguments no switches IP function off.
Managing M1112 Command Switch on/off RIP receive function in Ethernet interface Description Switches on/off RIP send function. When enabled M1112 receives Routing Information Protocol messages from other routers. Syntax [no] ip rip-receive {rip-receive-mode} Arguments no switches RIP receive function off. v1 receive-mode selects RIP version 1. v2 receive-mode selects RIP version 2. both-v1v2 receive-mode selects both RIP version 1 and version 2.
M1112 Administrator Manual VCC (ATM channel) commands Command Activate ATM channel Description Activates an ATM channel and sets the encapsulation for that channel. Syntax [no] pvc Arguments no deactivates the ATM channel. vpi is the Virtual Path Identifier of the ATM channel. Possible values are 0...255. vci is the Virtual Channel Identifier of the ATM channel. Possible values are 0...65535. encap is the encapsulation of the ATM channel.
Managing M1112 Command Switch on/off PPP authentication Description Switches PPP authentication on/off on the specified ATM channel. Syntax [no] ppp authentication {mode} Arguments no switches off PPP authentication. chap mode selects Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol. pap mode selects Password Authentication Protocol. both-chap-pap mode selects both authentication protocols.
M1112 Administrator Manual Command Stop PPP negotiation when authentication failure occurs Description When enabled, the athentication failure causes the PPP negotiation to stop. The command reset ppp vccx is required to restart the PPP negotiation. Syntax [no] ppp autostop Arguments no disables PPP autostop. Example M1112(conf-vccx)#ppp autostop M1112(conf-vccx)# Command Switch on/off IP function on ATM channel Description Switches on/off IP function on the ATM channel.
Managing M1112 Command Switch on/off RIP receive function on ATM channel Description Switches on/off RIP receive function. When enabled, M1112 receives Routing Information Protocol messages from other routers. Syntax [no] ip rip-receive {rip-receive-mode} Arguments no switches RIP receive function off. v1 receive-mode selects RIP version 1. v2 receive-mode selects RIP version 2. both-v1v2 receive-mode selects both RIP version 1 and version 2.
M1112 Administrator Manual Command Set server support entry Description Sets a NAPT server support entry. Syntax [no] ip server-napt Arguments no deletes pinhole entry. pool-string identifies the server entry. hidden-address is the address of the local server for which the pinhole is made. hidden-pool-base is the start of the local port range. public-pool-base is the start of the external port range.
Managing M1112 Vbridge commands Command Switch on/off IP function in vbridge Description Switches on/off IP function. Syntax [no] ip address Arguments no switches off IP function. ip-address is the IP address of the Vbridge in dotted decimal notation. ip-mask is the subnet mask in dotted decimal notation. Example M1112(conf-vbridge)#ip address nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn 255.255.255.
M1112 Administrator Manual Command Switch on/off VCC-to-VCC bridging Description Switches on/off bridging between ATM channels. Syntax [no] interwan-bridging Arguments no switches off bridging between ATM channels. Example M1112(conf-vbridge)#interwan-bridging M1112(conf-vbridge)# Dedicated management channel commands Command Activate dedicated management channel Description Activates a dedicated management channel and sets the encapsulation for that channel.
Managing M1112 Command Switch on/off IP function on dedicated management channel Description Switches on/off IP function. Syntax [no] ip address Arguments no switches off IP function. ip-address is the IP address of the Vbridge in dotted decimal notation. IP address 0.0.0.0 with subnet mask 0.0.0.0 can be used with ppp-vc encapsulation if the dynamic IP address negotiation is required. ip-mask is the subnet mask in dotted decimal notation.
M1112 Administrator Manual Command Set PPP restart time parameter Description Defines how long M1112 waits for the configure-request packet. Syntax [de] ppp restart
Managing M1112 Command Set max-failure parameter value Description Defines how many times PPP options will be offered before the negotiation fails. Syntax [de] ppp max-failure Arguments pkt-count is the number of packets, values 1...30. Example M1112(conf-common)#ppp max-failure 10 M1112(conf-common)# Command Switch on/off IP cache Description Switches IP cache on/off. Enabled IP cache increases the speed of the IP packet forwarding.
M1112 Administrator Manual Command Define and activate host acces list Description You can define up to four IP addresses from which MW 1122 can be accessed using telnet or http. f you define one or more addresses, M1112 can be accessed from the specified addresses only. Syntax [no] ip host-acl Arguments no switches host access list off. ip-address is the allowed host address and ipmask is its subnet mask. Example M1112(conf-common)#ip host-acl 192.168.1.17 255.255.255.
Managing M1112 Command Set DHCP address range Description You can define to DHCP address ranges with this command. The default pool is the IP address of the interface with a subnet mask 255.255.255.0. If you don’t define an address range, up to two ranges will be defined automatically for ETH/VBRIDGE interfaces, in this order, if the interface has an IP address. Syntax [no] dhcp address Arguments no switches of address pool. scope defines the pool.
M1112 Administrator Manual Command Set DHCP server lease time Description Defines the time how often the PC has to renew its DHCP lease. Syntax [de | no] dhcp lease-time Arguments scope defines the DHCP pool (1 or 2). time-count is the renewal interval in minutes, 1...65535. Example M1112(conf-common)#dhcp lease-time 1 360 M1112(conf-common)# Command Set DHCP pool domain name Description Set the domain name for the DHCP pool.
Managing M1112 Command Switch on/off weighted fair queueing Description Switches on/off weighted fair queueing. Syntax [no] misc global-wfq Arguments no switches off weighted fair queueing.
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Technical specifications Appendix A Technical specifications Features ADSL Physical layer ETSI TS 101 388 compatible ADSL line connector RJ-11 ATM over ADSL ATM connections PVC, up to 8 virtual circuits Service categories UBR Encapsulations RFC2684 ETH-LLC, RFC2684 IP-LLC, RFC2364 PPP-VC, RFC2364 TUNNELEDPPP-VC Ethernet interface Ethernet 10Base-T, half duplex Encapsulation DIXv2 (transmit), IEEE 802.
M1112 Administrator Manual Features Bridging Self-learning bridge, bridges between all interfaces. Possibility to disable bridging between WAN interfaces.
Technical specifications A.1 Mechanical construction and power supply M1112 is a stand-alone device which can also be wall-mounted. Mechanical construction Width 225 mm Height 65 mm Depth 230 mm Weight 1 kg Table A-1 Mechanical construction M1112 has an in-built power supply. The characteristics of the mains connection are presented in Table A-2. Mains connection Voltage 100 ... 240 VAC Frequency 45 ... 65 Hz Power consumption 8W Table A-2 Mains connection A.
M1112 Administrator Manual A-4 Overvoltage ITU-T K.
Glossary Glossary Abbreviations ADSL Asymmetric digital subscriber line ATM Asynchronous transfer mode CLI Command line interface COL Collision DMT Discrete multitone DSL Digital subscriber line DSLAM Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer EMC Electromagnetic compatibility ETH Ethernet IP Internet protocol ISDN Intergrated services digital network ISP Internet service provider L2TP Layer 2 tunneling protocol LAN Local area network LLC Logical link control MAC Media acces
M1112 Administrator Manual PPTP Point-to-point tunneling protocol PWR Power RAN Remote access node RFC Request for comments STA Status TCP Transmission control protocol UBR Unspecified bit rate VCC Virtual channel connection VCI Virtual channel identifier VPI Virtual path identifier WWW World Wide Web Terms 10Base-T 10 Mbit/s Ethernet specification using two pairs of twisted cabling. 10Base-T is a part of the IEEE 802.3 specification.
Glossary Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer A network element which multiplexes the traffic coming from the high-speed subscriber lines and forwards this traffic to the ATM network. encapsulation Wrapping of data in a protocol header. Ethernet LAN specification IEEE 802.3. host Computer system on a network. Integrated services digital network Integrated services network that provides digital connections between user-network interfaces.
M1112 Administrator Manual multiplexer A device where several logical connections are combined into one physical connection. remote access node RAN accepts a high concentration of data traffic from many DSLAMs. It grooms the traffic to reduce the heavy processing load for backbone routers which can limit the scalability of high-speed networks. RAN receives cell- or frame-based end user traffic from the DSLAM and sends the aggregated IP traffic to ISP backbone routers.
Glossary web browser A software that is used to browse the World Wide Web.
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