M1659200D ITEM NUMBER: 1659200, 1659201, 1659202 SERIAL NUMBER: ___________________ Owner’s Manual Instructions for Installation/Set-up, Operation, Servicing, & Storage Portable Outdoor Use-Only, Direct-Driven Replacement Generator 1659200 - 3,000 Watt Continuous (3,500 Watt Surge) Capacity 1659201 - 4,000 Watt Continuous (4,500 Watt Surge) Capacity 1659202 - 6,000 Watt Continuous (6,500 Watt Surge) Capacity WARNING READ and UNDERSTAND this manual completely before using the generator! Failure to properl
Hazard Signal Word Definitions 2
Table of Contents Hazard Signal Word Definitions ................................................................................................. 2 About Your Generator ................................................................................................................. 4 Specifications ................................................................................................................................. 6 Safety Label Locations ........................................................
About Your Generator Thank you for purchasing your NorthStar direct-driven generator! About Your Generator This direct-driven, portable generator is designed to provide up to: 1659200 1659201 1659202 Continuous Watts Surge Watts 3000 4000 6000 3500 4500 6500 Required Engine Horsepower 6 hp 9 hp 13 hp Powered by an external engine, this generator can supply power: 1. As a portable power source. You can plug appliances directly into the generator’s electrical outlets. 2.
About Your Generator (cont’d) You must follow all instructions and safety precautions presented throughout this manual. A summary of important safety information can be found at the end of the manual. Keep this manual for reference and review. Proper preparation, operation, and maintenance will result in operator safety as well as best performance and long life of the generator.
Specifications SPECIFICATIONS Item Number Maximum Output Continuous Output Voltage Phase Frequency Power Factor Engine HP (minimum) Engine Speed Torque Engine Drive Shaft Dimensions Length Width Height Gross Weight 1659200 1659201 1659202 3500 Watts (W) 4500 Watts (W) 6500 Watts (W) 3000 Watts (W) 4000 Watts (W) 6000 Watts (W) 120 / 240 Volt (V) Single phase (4-wire) 1.0 p.f. 120 / 240 Volt (V) Single phase (4-wire) 58.0 – 63.0 Hertz (Hz) 1.0 p.f. 120 / 240 Volt (V) Single phase (4-wire) 58.
Safety Label Locations DANGER Using a generator indoors CAN KILL YOU IN MINUTES. Generator exhaust contains carbon monoxide. This is a poison you cannot see or smell. NEVER use inside a home or garage. EVEN IF doors and windows are open. Only use OUTSIDE and far away from windows, doors, and vents. Always make sure safety labels are in place and in good condition. If a safety label is missing or not legible, order new labels or unsafe operation could result.
Machine Component Identification Ref 1 2 3 4 Description Ref Drive End Bracket Non-Drive End Bracket End Cover Grounding screw slot 5 6 7 8 8 Description Fan Vents Fan Input Shaft Engine Adapter Plate
Machine Component Identification (cont’d) REFERENCE GUIDE Reference 1 – Drive End Bracket Reference 2 – Non-Drive End Bracket Reference 3 – End Cover Reference 4 – Grounding Screw Connects to the Engine Adapter Plate Bracket requires support underneath to keep engine and generator level Protective end cover shields operator from moving parts Ground the generator via the ground screw, to a copper pipe or rod that is driven into moist soil.
Power Load Planning & Management WARNING NEVER exceed the rated wattage capacity of your generator. OVERLOADING may cause SERIOUS DAMAGE to the generator and attached electrical devices, and may result in fire. Your generator MUST BE SIZED PROPERLY to provide both the running and starting (surge) wattage of the devices you will be powering. Before using your generator, determine the running and starting wattage requirements of all the electrical devices you will be powering simultaneously.
Power Load Planning & Management (cont’d) Running Device Watts Submersible pump (1-1/2 HP) 2800 (a) Submersible pump (1 HP) 2000 (a) Submersible pump (1/2 HP) 1500 (a) Sump pump 600 (a) Table saw 2000 (a) Television 500 Toaster 1000 Vacuum cleaner 250 VCR 70 Water Heater 3000 Weed trimmer 500 (a) Hard-starting motors require 3-5 times the rated running watts (b) For extremely hard to start loads such as air conditioners and air compressors, consult the equipment dealer to determine maximum wattage Device Fu
Installation / Initial Set-Up There are a number of important steps required to set up your generator for initial use. These steps are: Steps for Installation / Initial Set-Up 1. Unpacking & delivery inspection. 2. Planning the power load to stay within the generator’s rated capacity. 3. Setting up for the type of power generation you need: a. portable power source, or b. connected to a building as a back-up power source. 4. 5. 6. 7. Selecting a site for using the generator.
Installation / Initial Set-Up 3. Set-up either as a BUILDING BACK-UP or PORTABLE Power Source Each model generator is designed to provide a particular amount of continuous electrical power 1659200 - 3000Watts 1659201 - 4000Watts 1659202 - 6000Watts It can supply electricity in two ways: 1. As a back up, standby power source for a building.
Installation / Initial Set-Up Make sure to verify if this generator can power your loads, it may not power your entire home or farm outbuilding -- you must work with the installing electrician to determine which devices/appliances you wish to power during an outage. The electrician can help you determine which circuits and devices can be powered simultaneously without overloading the generator.
Installation / Initial Set-Up 4. Select a Suitable Site Before using the generator, you must select a suitable OUTDOOR location for installation and operation of your generator. The location should meet all the criteria listed below. WARNING: You must choose a suitable site for operating your generator to avoid equipment damage and/or injury and possible death from carbon monoxide poisoning, electric shock, or fire. Choose a site that meets all of the criteria specified below.
Installation / Initial Set-Up Hot engine exhaust clearance No wet conditions Do not allow debris to accumulate and block airflow. Do not operate with a tarp, blanket, or cover surrounding the generator. The exhaust gas from your engine is extremely hot and can cause combustible materials to catch on fire. Position engine exhaust at a safe distance from all nearby combustible materials and buildings/structures. Refer to your engine manual to determine the safe clearance distance required.
Installation / Initial Set-Up 5. Mount & Connect Generator and Engine The recommended method to properly mount and connect the generator to the engine is to directly mount the generator to the engine. Please reference the adapter plate mounting dimensions below to determine if your engine has the correct mounting pattern to allow for installation. (see Specification page for shaft requirements) Adapter Plate Dimensions 7.12” 6.85” 6.81” 3.38” 10.41” Item # 1659200 3.58” 1.02” 6.
Installation / Initial Set-Up 7.16” 7.08” Item # 1659202 6.50” 1.
Installation / Initial Set-Up Mounting generator to engine WARNING: ALWAYS shut off the engine and disconnect the spark plug(s) before installation or servicing the generator. Make sure all guards and shields are replaced before using. Step 1: Attach the Engine Adapter plate to the mounting face of the engine using the hardware supplied with the generator head. Before tightening the bolts make sure the adapter plate is flush against the engine’s machined surfaces near the mounting holes.
Installation / Initial Set-Up Step 4: Remove spark plug(s) or spark plug wire(s) before working on the engine or generator to prevent accidental starting. Rotor stud Install the Rotor Stud into the rotor through the hole in the middle of the bearing support and torque to 16 ft lbs. To keep the engine from turning have a helper pull and hold the engine’s recoil start rope. Thread the green grounding screw from the manual bag into the grounding hole on the cross bracket of the non-drive end bracket.
Installation / Initial Set-Up 6. Connecting Generator Wire Harness to Existing Wiring Follow the detailed wiring sequence to connect the generator wire harness to your existing generator control panel. Connect generator wire harness To generate 240 Volts: White #2 and White #3 must be connected together. Unit Watts 1659200 1659201 1659202 3000 4000 6000 Main Breaker Rating Total Amps @ 120V 12.5 A 16A 25A 33.
Installation / Initial Set-Up 7. Ground the generator Always ensure the generator is properly grounded to prevent electrical shock. You must always ground the generator by the following method when using the generator as a portable electrical source: 1) Drive a ¾” or 1” copper pipe or rod into the ground close to the generator. The pipe/rod must penetrate moist earth – the depth required will be dictated by local soil conditions. Consult with an electrician. 2) Connect an approved ground clamp to the pipe.
Operation Once you have set up your generator for use, it is time to start your generator. The following are the procedures necessary for safe, successful operation of your generator. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Operation Procedures General Safety Rules for Operation Preparing for Operation (Pre-start checklist) Starting the Generator Connecting Loads Stopping Storage & Exercise Each of these procedures is discussed in detail below: 1.
Operation (cont’d) Carbon monoxide poisoning. The running engine gives off carbon monoxide, a poisonous gas that can kill you. You CANNOT smell it, see it, or taste it. Follow all instructions for site selection and positioning the generator, and avoid inhaling the exhaust. If you start to feel sick, dizzy, or weak, shut off the engine and get to fresh air RIGHT AWAY. See a doctor. You may have carbon monoxide poisoning. Electrical cords.
Operation (cont’d) 2. Preparing for Operation (Pre-start checklist) Mount generator & engine Check that the generator and engine are mounted and connected in accordance with the instructions given earlier in this manual in the “Installation / Initial Set-up” section, “Step 5: Mount & Connect Generator to Engine”. WARNING: Always ensure generator and engine are properly mounted to avoid damage and injury to nearby persons, as well as development of sparks from static electricity.
Operation (cont’d) 1) Allow engine to cool for at least two minutes before removing gas cap. Note: A running or still-hot engine is hot enough to ignite fuel. 2) When adding fuel: - Use only a UL-approved portable fuel container to transfer fuel. Follow the safety warning and instructions below for avoiding static electric sparking. - Do NOT overfill the fuel tank. Allow some space for fuel expansion. - Fill fuel tank OUTDOORS – never indoors. - Stay away from all sources of heat, sparks, and flames.
Operation (cont’d) Personal Protection Never fill the portable gas container while it is sitting inside a vehicle, trailer, trunk, or pick-up truck bed. ALWAYS place container on the ground to be filled. Keep nozzle in contact with portable container while filling. Manually control the flow of fuel; do NOT use nozzle’s lock-open device. A portable container made of metal or conductive plastic is preferred because it dissipates charge to ground more readily. 1.
Operation (cont’d) a) Your engine’s rated horsepower meets the minimum requirement, 3) If you are still not able to achieve acceptable output voltage, there is a problem with the engine or the generator. Refer to your engine’s owner’s manual for troubleshooting. If it appears that the generator itself is the problem, call NorthStar Product Support @ 1-800-270-0810 for assistance. 4.
Operation (cont’d) the engine or the generator. Shut off the engine and refer to the Troubleshooting guide at the end of this manual for assistance with possible problems. WARNING: The generator must be run at the correct speed in order to produce the proper electrical voltage and frequency. Failure to do so could result in damage to equipment powered by the generator and possible injury to the individual. Note: Expect slight variations in voltage/speed with changing electrical loads.
Operation (cont’d) 6. Storage & Exercise When you are finished using the generator, you must: o Make sure all loads to the generator are disconnected and fuel supply is shut off (if possible) o Store the generator properly o Plan on exercising the engine regularly unless the generator is prepared for long-term storage. Detailed instructions are provided below. Disconnect loads & shut off fuel supply When you are finished using the generator, disconnect all loads and turn off fuel supply: 1.
Operation (cont’d) Prepare engine for long term storage by following instructions in your engine’s manual or using the following procedure: o o Removing all fuel from the tank and carburetor OR Adding fuel stabilizer to the fuel (following manufacturer’s instructions) Fuel stabilizer steps: 1. Ensure fuel tank is full. 2. Add fuel stabilizer to fuel tank. 3. Run engine at least 10 minutes after adding stabilizer to allow it to enter the fuel system. 4. Shut off engine 5.
Maintenance & Repair Inspect and maintain your generator as specified below in order to keep it in safe and optimal working order. Follow all safety rules and recommended maintenance steps. WARNING ALWAYS shut off the engine, disconnect the engine’s spark plug(s), and discharge the capacitor before cleaning, adjusting, or servicing the generator. Make sure all guards and shields are replaced before using. Note: The generator head is brushless and maintenance free.
Maintenance & Repair (cont’d) Perform engine maintenance Perform engine maintenance as specified in the engine owner’s manual. Engine maintenance items may include: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Changing oil and oil filter Air filter check/replacement Spark plug cleaning and replacement Spark arrestor inspection and cleaning Fuel filter check/replacement Fuel tank cleaning Fuel line inspection/replacement Battery charging/maintenance.
Troubleshooting TROUBLESHOOTING Problem Possible Causes Possible Remedies Voltage too low. a) Engine speed too slow. a) Bring generator to a qualified technician for adjustment. b) Reduce the load. (See Power Load Planning & Mgt. Section of this manual.) a) Disconnect load. b) Replace receptacle. c) Reduce the load. (See Power Load Planning & Mgt. Section of this manual.) a) Bring generator to a qualified technician for adjustment. a) Reduce the load. (See Power Load Planning & Mgt.
Summary of Important Safety Information This section provides a summary of the various safety procedures and measures that have been presented throughout the manual. Keep this summary handy and refer to it to refresh your memory about how to safely use your generator. WARNING Carefully read and make sure you understand the following safety information before using the generator.
Summary of Important Safety Information (cont’d) Cooling ventilation. The generator needs adequate, unobstructed flow of air to allow for proper cooling of engine and generator head so it does not overheat and possibly cause fire. Situate so there is adequate clearance around generator to allow for cooling airflow. Do not allow debris to accumulate and block airflow. Keep all objects at least 7 feet away from vent slots. Grounding.
Summary of Important Safety Information (cont’d) Connection/disconnection sequence. ALWAYS connect and disconnect cables to the correct battery terminals in the proper sequence: o When CONNECTING the battery, connect the RED cable to the POSITIVE terminal FIRST. o When DISCONNECTING the battery, disconnect the BLACK cable from the NEGATIVE terminal FIRST Acid/skin contact. If battery acid contacts skin or clothing, flush immediately with water and neutralize with baking soda.
Summary of Important Safety Information (cont’d) victim. Use a nonconducting implement, such as a dry rope or board, to free the victim from the live conductor. Apply first aid and get immediate medical help. Hot parts. Parts of the engine and generator are extremely hot during and after operation and can burn you. Never touch hot muffler, hot exhaust manifold or any other part of the engine or generator unless you have first determined if it is hot.
Fastener Identification 39
Fastener Identification (cont’d) Item # 1659200 Item # 1659201 & 1659202 40
Component List – 1659200D Item # Part # Description 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 780422 780423 31193 780424 780425 780426 307481 780427 780428 780429 31195 780430 780431 781874 38271 781829 Engine Adapter Plate Fan & bolts Drive End Bracket Enclosing Band Stator Rotor Varistor Diode Securing Stud & nut Bearing Non Drive End Bracket Capacitor Bracket Securing Stud End Cover End Cover Plug Wire Harness 41 Qty 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1
Component List – 1659201D Item # Part # Description 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 14 15 16 17 18 305522 306404 778953 306406 778954 788184 306408 778955 778956 778959 778957 307485 306417 778958 778960 778961 781829 Mount Plate (J609B) Fan Bolts Fan Drive End Bracket Enclosing Band End Cover End Cover Plug Stator Rotor Diode Securing Stud Bearing Non Drive End Bracket Capacitor Bracket Securing Stud Varistor Wire Harness 42 Qty 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 4 2 1
Component List – 1659202D Item # Part # Description 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 779919 779556 779557 779920 779786 788185 38271 786125 779788 307479 779792 38276 781829 38278 38279 779792 307481 783101 Mount Plate (J609B) Fan Bolts Fan Drive End Bracket Enclosing Band End Cover End Cover Plug Stator Rotor Diode Securing Stud + Nut Bearing Wire Harness Non Drive End Bracket Capacitor Bracket Securing Stud Varistor Rectifier 43 Qty 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 4 2 1
Limited Warranty Dear Valued Customer: The NorthStar Product you just purchased is built with the finest material and craftsmanship. Use this product properly and enjoy the benefits from its high performance. By purchasing a NorthStar product, you show a desire for quality and durability. Like all mechanical equipment this unit requires a due amount of care. Treat this unit like the high quality piece of machinery it is. Neglect and improper handling may impair its performance.
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