Datasheet
Table Of Contents
- Revision History
- List of Chapters
- Table of Contents
- Chapter 1 General Description
- 1.1 Introduction
- 1.2 Features
- 1.3 MCU Block Diagram
- 1.4 Pin Assignments
- 1.5 Pin Functions
- 1.5.1 Power Supply Pins (VDD and VSS)
- 1.5.2 Oscillator Pins (OSC1 and OSC2)
- 1.5.3 External Reset Pin (RST)
- 1.5.4 External Interrupt Pin (IRQ)
- 1.5.5 CGM Power Supply Pins (VDDA and VSSA)
- 1.5.6 External Filter Capacitor Pin (CGMXFC)
- 1.5.7 ADC Power Supply/Reference Pins (VDDAD/VREFH and VSSAD/VREFL)
- 1.5.8 Port A Input/Output (I/O) Pins (PTA7/KBD7/AD15-PTA0/KBD0/AD8)
- 1.5.9 Port B I/O Pins (PTB7/AD7-PTB0/AD0)
- 1.5.10 Port C I/O Pins (PTC6-PTC0)
- 1.5.11 Port D I/O Pins (PTD7/T2CH1-PTD0/SS)
- 1.5.12 Port E I/O Pins (PTE5-PTE2, PTE1/RxD, and PTE0/TxD)
- 1.5.13 Port F I/O Pins (PTF7/T2CH5-PTF0)
- 1.5.14 Port G I/O Pins (PTG7/AD23-PTBG0/AD16)
- 1.5.15 Unused Pin Termination
- Chapter 2 Memory
- 2.1 Introduction
- 2.2 Unimplemented Memory Locations
- 2.3 Reserved Memory Locations
- 2.4 Input/Output (I/O) Section
- 2.5 Random-Access Memory (RAM)
- 2.6 FLASH-1 Memory (FLASH-1)
- 2.7 FLASH-2 Memory (FLASH-2)
- Chapter 3 Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC)
- Chapter 4 Clock Generator Module (CGM)
- 4.1 Introduction
- 4.2 Features
- 4.3 Functional Description
- 4.4 I/O Signals
- 4.4.1 Crystal Amplifier Input Pin (OSC1)
- 4.4.2 Crystal Amplifier Output Pin (OSC2)
- 4.4.3 External Filter Capacitor Pin (CGMXFC)
- 4.4.4 PLL Analog Power Pin (Vdda)
- 4.4.5 PLL Analog Ground Pin (Vssa)
- 4.4.6 Oscillator Enable Signal (SIMOSCEN)
- 4.4.7 Oscillator Enable in Stop Mode Bit (OSCENINSTOP)
- 4.4.8 Crystal Output Frequency Signal (CGMXCLK)
- 4.4.9 CGM Base Clock Output (CGMOUT)
- 4.4.10 CGM CPU Interrupt (CGMINT)
- 4.5 CGM Registers
- 4.6 Interrupts
- 4.7 Special Modes
- 4.8 Acquisition/Lock Time Specifications
- Chapter 5 Configuration Register (CONFIG)
- Chapter 6 Computer Operating Properly (COP) Module
- Chapter 7 Central Processor Unit (CPU)
- Chapter 8 External Interrupt (IRQ)
- Chapter 9 Keyboard Interrupt Module (KBI)
- Chapter 10 Low-Power Modes
- 10.1 Introduction
- 10.2 Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC)
- 10.3 Break Module (BRK)
- 10.4 Central Processor Unit (CPU)
- 10.5 Clock Generator Module (CGM)
- 10.6 Computer Operating Properly Module (COP)
- 10.7 External Interrupt Module (IRQ)
- 10.8 Keyboard Interrupt Module (KBI)
- 10.9 Low-Voltage Inhibit Module (LVI)
- 10.10 Enhanced Serial Communications Interface Module (ESCI)
- 10.11 Serial Peripheral Interface Module (SPI)
- 10.12 Timer Interface Module (TIM1 and TIM2)
- 10.13 Timebase Module (TBM)
- 10.14 Exiting Wait Mode
- 10.15 Exiting Stop Mode
- Chapter 11 Low-Voltage Inhibit (LVI)
- Chapter 12 Input/Output (I/O) Ports
- Chapter 13 Enhanced Serial Communications Interface (ESCI) Module
- Chapter 14 System Integration Module (SIM)
- Chapter 15 Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) Module
- Chapter 16 Timebase Module (TBM)
- Chapter 17 Timer Interface Module (TIM1)
- Chapter 18 Timer Interface Module (TIM2)
- Chapter 19 Development Support
- Chapter 20 Electrical Specifications
- 20.1 Introduction
- 20.2 Absolute Maximum Ratings
- 20.3 Functional Operating Range
- 20.4 Thermal Characteristics
- 20.5 5.0-Vdc Electrical Characteristics
- 20.6 3.3-Vdc Electrical Characteristics
- 20.7 5.0-Volt Control Timing
- 20.8 3.3-Volt Control Timing
- 20.9 Clock Generation Module (CGM) Characteristics
- 20.10 5.0-Volt ADC Characteristics
- 20.11 3.3-Volt ADC Characteristics
- 20.12 5.0-Volt SPI Characteristics
- 20.13 3.3-Volt SPI Characteristics
- 20.14 Timer Interface Module Characteristics
- 20.15 Memory Characteristics
- Chapter 21 Ordering Information and Mechanical Specifications
- Appendix A MC68HC908GR48A
- Appendix B MC68HC908GR32A
MC68HC908GR60A • MC68HC908GR48A • MC68HC908GR32A Data Sheet, Rev. 5
Freescale Semiconductor 127
Chapter 11
Low-Voltage Inhibit (LVI)
11.1 Introduction
This section describes the low-voltage inhibit (LVI) module, which monitors the voltage on the V
DD
pin
and can force a reset when the V
DD
voltage falls below the LVI trip falling voltage, V
TRIPF
.
11.2 Features
Features of the LVI module include:
• Programmable LVI reset
• Selectable LVI trip voltage
• Programmable stop mode operation
11.3 Functional Description
Figure 11-1 shows the structure of the LVI module. The LVI is enabled out of reset. The LVI module
contains a bandgap reference circuit and comparator. Clearing the LVI power disable bit, LVIPWRD,
enables the LVI to monitor V
DD
voltage. Clearing the LVI reset disable bit, LVIRSTD, enables the LVI
module to generate a reset when V
DD
falls below a voltage, V
TRIPF
. Setting the LVI enable in stop mode
bit, LVISTOP, enables the LVI to operate in stop mode. Setting the LVI 5-V or 3-V trip point bit, LVI5OR3,
enables the trip point voltage, V
TRIPF
, to be configured for 5-V operation. Clearing the LVI5OR3 bit
enables the trip point voltage, V
TRIPF
, to be configured for 3-V operation. The actual trip points are shown
in Chapter 20 Electrical Specifications.
NOTE
After a power-on reset (POR) the LVI’s default mode of operation is 3 V. If
a 5-V system is used, the user must set the LVI5OR3 bit to raise the trip
point to 5-V operation. Note that this must be done after every power-on
reset since the default will revert back to 3-V mode after each power-on
reset. If the V
DD
supply is below the 5-V mode trip voltage but above the
3-V mode trip voltage when POR is released, the part will operate because
V
TRIPF
defaults to 3-V mode after a POR. So, in a 5-V system care must be
taken to ensure that V
DD
is above the 5-V mode trip voltage after POR is
released.
If the user requires 5-V mode and sets the LVI5OR3 bit after a power-on
reset while the V
DD
supply is not above the V
TRIPR
for 5-V mode, the
microcontroller unit (MCU) will immediately go into reset. The LVI in this
case will hold the part in reset until either V
DD
goes above the rising 5-V trip
point, V
TRIPR
, which will release reset or V
DD
decreases to approximately 0
V which will re-trigger the power-on reset and reset the trip point to 3-V
operation.