Datasheet
Table Of Contents
- Revision History
- List of Chapters
- Table of Contents
- Chapter 1 General Description
- 1.1 Introduction
- 1.2 Features
- 1.3 MCU Block Diagram
- 1.4 Pin Assignments
- 1.5 Pin Functions
- 1.5.1 Power Supply Pins (VDD and VSS)
- 1.5.2 Oscillator Pins (OSC1 and OSC2)
- 1.5.3 External Reset Pin (RST)
- 1.5.4 External Interrupt Pin (IRQ)
- 1.5.5 CGM Power Supply Pins (VDDA and VSSA)
- 1.5.6 External Filter Capacitor Pin (CGMXFC)
- 1.5.7 ADC Power Supply/Reference Pins (VDDAD/VREFH and VSSAD/VREFL)
- 1.5.8 Port A Input/Output (I/O) Pins (PTA7/KBD7/AD15-PTA0/KBD0/AD8)
- 1.5.9 Port B I/O Pins (PTB7/AD7-PTB0/AD0)
- 1.5.10 Port C I/O Pins (PTC6-PTC0)
- 1.5.11 Port D I/O Pins (PTD7/T2CH1-PTD0/SS)
- 1.5.12 Port E I/O Pins (PTE5-PTE2, PTE1/RxD, and PTE0/TxD)
- 1.5.13 Port F I/O Pins (PTF7/T2CH5-PTF0)
- 1.5.14 Port G I/O Pins (PTG7/AD23-PTBG0/AD16)
- 1.5.15 Unused Pin Termination
- Chapter 2 Memory
- 2.1 Introduction
- 2.2 Unimplemented Memory Locations
- 2.3 Reserved Memory Locations
- 2.4 Input/Output (I/O) Section
- 2.5 Random-Access Memory (RAM)
- 2.6 FLASH-1 Memory (FLASH-1)
- 2.7 FLASH-2 Memory (FLASH-2)
- Chapter 3 Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC)
- Chapter 4 Clock Generator Module (CGM)
- 4.1 Introduction
- 4.2 Features
- 4.3 Functional Description
- 4.4 I/O Signals
- 4.4.1 Crystal Amplifier Input Pin (OSC1)
- 4.4.2 Crystal Amplifier Output Pin (OSC2)
- 4.4.3 External Filter Capacitor Pin (CGMXFC)
- 4.4.4 PLL Analog Power Pin (Vdda)
- 4.4.5 PLL Analog Ground Pin (Vssa)
- 4.4.6 Oscillator Enable Signal (SIMOSCEN)
- 4.4.7 Oscillator Enable in Stop Mode Bit (OSCENINSTOP)
- 4.4.8 Crystal Output Frequency Signal (CGMXCLK)
- 4.4.9 CGM Base Clock Output (CGMOUT)
- 4.4.10 CGM CPU Interrupt (CGMINT)
- 4.5 CGM Registers
- 4.6 Interrupts
- 4.7 Special Modes
- 4.8 Acquisition/Lock Time Specifications
- Chapter 5 Configuration Register (CONFIG)
- Chapter 6 Computer Operating Properly (COP) Module
- Chapter 7 Central Processor Unit (CPU)
- Chapter 8 External Interrupt (IRQ)
- Chapter 9 Keyboard Interrupt Module (KBI)
- Chapter 10 Low-Power Modes
- 10.1 Introduction
- 10.2 Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC)
- 10.3 Break Module (BRK)
- 10.4 Central Processor Unit (CPU)
- 10.5 Clock Generator Module (CGM)
- 10.6 Computer Operating Properly Module (COP)
- 10.7 External Interrupt Module (IRQ)
- 10.8 Keyboard Interrupt Module (KBI)
- 10.9 Low-Voltage Inhibit Module (LVI)
- 10.10 Enhanced Serial Communications Interface Module (ESCI)
- 10.11 Serial Peripheral Interface Module (SPI)
- 10.12 Timer Interface Module (TIM1 and TIM2)
- 10.13 Timebase Module (TBM)
- 10.14 Exiting Wait Mode
- 10.15 Exiting Stop Mode
- Chapter 11 Low-Voltage Inhibit (LVI)
- Chapter 12 Input/Output (I/O) Ports
- Chapter 13 Enhanced Serial Communications Interface (ESCI) Module
- Chapter 14 System Integration Module (SIM)
- Chapter 15 Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) Module
- Chapter 16 Timebase Module (TBM)
- Chapter 17 Timer Interface Module (TIM1)
- Chapter 18 Timer Interface Module (TIM2)
- Chapter 19 Development Support
- Chapter 20 Electrical Specifications
- 20.1 Introduction
- 20.2 Absolute Maximum Ratings
- 20.3 Functional Operating Range
- 20.4 Thermal Characteristics
- 20.5 5.0-Vdc Electrical Characteristics
- 20.6 3.3-Vdc Electrical Characteristics
- 20.7 5.0-Volt Control Timing
- 20.8 3.3-Volt Control Timing
- 20.9 Clock Generation Module (CGM) Characteristics
- 20.10 5.0-Volt ADC Characteristics
- 20.11 3.3-Volt ADC Characteristics
- 20.12 5.0-Volt SPI Characteristics
- 20.13 3.3-Volt SPI Characteristics
- 20.14 Timer Interface Module Characteristics
- 20.15 Memory Characteristics
- Chapter 21 Ordering Information and Mechanical Specifications
- Appendix A MC68HC908GR48A
- Appendix B MC68HC908GR32A
System Integration Module (SIM)
MC68HC908GR60A • MC68HC908GR48A • MC68HC908GR32A Data Sheet, Rev. 5
186 Freescale Semiconductor
14.2 SIM Bus Clock Control and Generation
The bus clock generator provides system clock signals for the CPU and peripherals on the MCU. The
system clocks are generated from an incoming clock, CGMOUT, as shown in Figure 14-3. This clock
originates from either an external oscillator or from the on-chip PLL.
14.2.1 Bus Timing
In user mode, the internal bus frequency is either the crystal oscillator output (CGMXCLK) divided by four
or the PLL output (CGMVCLK) divided by four.
14.2.2 Clock Startup from POR or LVI Reset
When the power-on reset module or the low-voltage inhibit module generates a reset, the clocks to the
CPU and peripherals are inactive and held in an inactive phase until after the 4096 CGMXCLK cycle POR
timeout has completed. The RST
pin is driven low by the SIM during this entire period. The bus clocks
start upon completion of the timeout.
14.2.3 Clocks in Stop Mode and Wait Mode
Upon exit from stop mode by an interrupt or reset, the SIM allows CGMXCLK to clock the SIM counter.
The CPU and peripheral clocks do not become active until after the stop delay timeout. This timeout is
selectable as 4096 or 32 CGMXCLK cycles. See 14.6.2 Stop Mode.
Figure 14-3. System Clock Signals
In wait mode, the CPU clocks are inactive. The SIM also produces two sets of clocks for other modules.
Refer to the wait mode subsection of each module to see if the module is active or inactive in wait mode.
Some modules can be programmed to be active in wait mode.
÷ 2
BUS CLOCK
GENERATORS
SIM
SIM COUNTER
SIMOSCEN
OSCILLATOR (OSC)
OSC2
OSC1
PHASE-LOCKED LOOP (PLL)
CGMXCLK
CGMRCLK
IT12
TO TBM,TIM1,TIM2, ADC,
OSCENINSTOP
FROM
CONFIG
TO REST
OF CHIP
IT23
TO REST
OF CHIP
