Datasheet

ManualsBrandsNXP SEMICONDUCTORS ManualsMicrocontrollers, Microprocessors & QuartzesEmbedded microcontroller LQFP 48 (7x7) 8-Bit 8 MHz I/O number 37

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Table Of Contents

Revision History
List of Chapters
Table of Contents
Chapter 1 General Description
- 1.1 Introduction
- 1.2 Features
  - 1.2.1 Standard Features
  - 1.2.2 Features of the CPU08
- 1.3 MCU Block Diagram
- 1.4 Pin Assignments
- 1.5 Pin Functions
Chapter 2 Memory
- 2.1 Introduction
- 2.2 Unimplemented Memory Locations
- 2.3 Reserved Memory Locations
- 2.4 Input/Output (I/O) Section
- 2.5 Random-Access Memory (RAM)
- 2.6 FLASH-1 Memory (FLASH-1)
- 2.7 FLASH-2 Memory (FLASH-2)
Chapter 3 Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC)
- 3.1 Introduction
- 3.2 Features
- 3.3 Functional Description
- 3.4 Monotonicity
- 3.5 Interrupts
- 3.6 Low-Power Modes
  - 3.6.1 Wait Mode
  - 3.6.2 Stop Mode
- 3.7 I/O Signals
- 3.8 I/O Registers
Chapter 4 Clock Generator Module (CGM)
- 4.1 Introduction
- 4.2 Features
- 4.3 Functional Description
- 4.4 I/O Signals
- 4.5 CGM Registers
- 4.6 Interrupts
- 4.7 Special Modes
- 4.8 Acquisition/Lock Time Specifications
Chapter 5 Configuration Register (CONFIG)
- 5.1 Introduction
- 5.2 Functional Description
Chapter 6 Computer Operating Properly (COP) Module
- 6.1 Introduction
- 6.2 Functional Description
- 6.3 I/O Signals
- 6.4 COP Control Register
- 6.5 Interrupts
- 6.6 Monitor Mode
- 6.7 Low-Power Modes
  - 6.7.1 Wait Mode
  - 6.7.2 Stop Mode
- 6.8 COP Module During Break Mode
Chapter 7 Central Processor Unit (CPU)
- 7.1 Introduction
- 7.2 Features
- 7.3 CPU Registers
- 7.4 Arithmetic/Logic Unit (ALU)
- 7.5 Low-Power Modes
  - 7.5.1 Wait Mode
  - 7.5.2 Stop Mode
- 7.6 CPU During Break Interrupts
- 7.7 Instruction Set Summary
- 7.8 Opcode Map
Chapter 8 External Interrupt (IRQ)
- 8.1 Introduction
- 8.2 Features
- 8.3 Functional Description
- 8.4 IRQ Pin
- 8.5 IRQ Module During Break Interrupts
- 8.6 IRQ Status and Control Register
Chapter 9 Keyboard Interrupt Module (KBI)
- 9.1 Introduction
- 9.2 Features
- 9.3 Functional Description
- 9.4 Keyboard Initialization
- 9.5 Low-Power Modes
  - 9.5.1 Wait Mode
  - 9.5.2 Stop Mode
- 9.6 Keyboard Module During Break Interrupts
- 9.7 I/O Registers
Chapter 10 Low-Power Modes
- 10.1 Introduction
  - 10.1.1 Wait Mode
  - 10.1.2 Stop Mode
- 10.2 Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC)
  - 10.2.1 Wait Mode
  - 10.2.2 Stop Mode
- 10.3 Break Module (BRK)
  - 10.3.1 Wait Mode
  - 10.3.2 Stop Mode
- 10.4 Central Processor Unit (CPU)
  - 10.4.1 Wait Mode
  - 10.4.2 Stop Mode
- 10.5 Clock Generator Module (CGM)
  - 10.5.1 Wait Mode
  - 10.5.2 Stop Mode
- 10.6 Computer Operating Properly Module (COP)
  - 10.6.1 Wait Mode
  - 10.6.2 Stop Mode
- 10.7 External Interrupt Module (IRQ)
  - 10.7.1 Wait Mode
  - 10.7.2 Stop Mode
- 10.8 Keyboard Interrupt Module (KBI)
  - 10.8.1 Wait Mode
  - 10.8.2 Stop Mode
- 10.9 Low-Voltage Inhibit Module (LVI)
  - 10.9.1 Wait Mode
  - 10.9.2 Stop Mode
- 10.10 Enhanced Serial Communications Interface Module (ESCI)
  - 10.10.1 Wait Mode
  - 10.10.2 Stop Mode
- 10.11 Serial Peripheral Interface Module (SPI)
  - 10.11.1 Wait Mode
  - 10.11.2 Stop Mode
- 10.12 Timer Interface Module (TIM1 and TIM2)
  - 10.12.1 Wait Mode
  - 10.12.2 Stop Mode
- 10.13 Timebase Module (TBM)
  - 10.13.1 Wait Mode
  - 10.13.2 Stop Mode
- 10.14 Exiting Wait Mode
- 10.15 Exiting Stop Mode
Chapter 11 Low-Voltage Inhibit (LVI)
- 11.1 Introduction
- 11.2 Features
- 11.3 Functional Description
- 11.4 LVI Status Register
- 11.5 LVI Interrupts
- 11.6 Low-Power Modes
  - 11.6.1 Wait Mode
  - 11.6.2 Stop Mode
Chapter 12 Input/Output (I/O) Ports
- 12.1 Introduction
- 12.2 Unused Pin Termination
- 12.3 Port A
- 12.4 Port B
  - 12.4.1 Port B Data Register
  - 12.4.2 Data Direction Register B
- 12.5 Port C
- 12.6 Port D
- 12.7 Port E
  - 12.7.1 Port E Data Register
  - 12.7.2 Data Direction Register E
- 12.8 Port F
  - 12.8.1 Port F Data Register
  - 12.8.2 Data Direction Register F
- 12.9 Port G
  - 12.9.1 Port G Data Register
  - 12.9.2 Data Direction Register G
Chapter 13 Enhanced Serial Communications Interface (ESCI) Module
- 13.1 Introduction
- 13.2 Features
- 13.3 Pin Name Conventions
- 13.4 Functional Description
- 13.5 Low-Power Modes
  - 13.5.1 Wait Mode
  - 13.5.2 Stop Mode
- 13.6 ESCI During Break Module Interrupts
- 13.7 I/O Signals
  - 13.7.1 PTE0/TxD (Transmit Data)
  - 13.7.2 PTE1/RxD (Receive Data)
- 13.8 I/O Registers
- 13.9 ESCI Arbiter
Chapter 14 System Integration Module (SIM)
- 14.1 Introduction
- 14.2 SIM Bus Clock Control and Generation
- 14.3 Reset and System Initialization
  - 14.3.1 External Pin Reset
  - 14.3.2 Active Resets from Internal Sources
- 14.4 SIM Counter
- 14.5 Exception Control
- 14.6 Low-Power Modes
  - 14.6.1 Wait Mode
  - 14.6.2 Stop Mode
- 14.7 SIM Registers
Chapter 15 Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) Module
- 15.1 Introduction
- 15.2 Features
- 15.3 Functional Description
  - 15.3.1 Master Mode
  - 15.3.2 Slave Mode
- 15.4 Transmission Formats
- 15.5 Queuing Transmission Data
- 15.6 Error Conditions
  - 15.6.1 Overflow Error
  - 15.6.2 Mode Fault Error
- 15.7 Interrupts
- 15.8 Resetting the SPI
- 15.9 Low-Power Modes
  - 15.9.1 Wait Mode
  - 15.9.2 Stop Mode
- 15.10 SPI During Break Interrupts
- 15.11 I/O Signals
- 15.12 I/O Registers
Chapter 16 Timebase Module (TBM)
- 16.1 Introduction
- 16.2 Features
- 16.3 Functional Description
- 16.4 Interrupts
- 16.5 TBM Interrupt Rate
- 16.6 Low-Power Modes
  - 16.6.1 Wait Mode
  - 16.6.2 Stop Mode
- 16.7 Timebase Control Register
Chapter 17 Timer Interface Module (TIM1)
- 17.1 Introduction
- 17.2 Features
- 17.3 Functional Description
- 17.4 Interrupts
- 17.5 Wait Mode
- 17.6 TIM1 During Break Interrupts
- 17.7 Input/Output Signals
- 17.8 Input/Output Registers
Chapter 18 Timer Interface Module (TIM2)
- 18.1 Introduction
- 18.2 Features
- 18.3 Functional Description
- 18.4 Interrupts
- 18.5 Low-Power Modes
  - 18.5.1 Wait Mode
  - 18.5.2 Stop Mode
- 18.6 TIM2 During Break Interrupts
- 18.7 I/O Signals
  - 18.7.1 TIM2 Clock Pin (T2CH0)
  - 18.7.2 TIM2 Channel I/O Pins (T2CH5:T2CH2 and T2CH1:T2CH0)
- 18.8 I/O Registers
Chapter 19 Development Support
- 19.1 Introduction
- 19.2 Break Module (BRK)
- 19.3 Monitor Module (MON)
  - 19.3.1 Functional Description
  - 19.3.2 Security
Chapter 20 Electrical Specifications
- 20.1 Introduction
- 20.2 Absolute Maximum Ratings
- 20.3 Functional Operating Range
- 20.4 Thermal Characteristics
- 20.5 5.0-Vdc Electrical Characteristics
- 20.6 3.3-Vdc Electrical Characteristics
- 20.7 5.0-Volt Control Timing
- 20.8 3.3-Volt Control Timing
- 20.9 Clock Generation Module (CGM) Characteristics
- 20.10 5.0-Volt ADC Characteristics
- 20.11 3.3-Volt ADC Characteristics
- 20.12 5.0-Volt SPI Characteristics
- 20.13 3.3-Volt SPI Characteristics
- 20.14 Timer Interface Module Characteristics
- 20.15 Memory Characteristics
Chapter 21 Ordering Information and Mechanical Specifications
- 21.1 Introduction
- 21.2 MC Order Numbers
- 21.3 Package Dimensions
Appendix A MC68HC908GR48A
- A.1 Introduction
- A.2 Block Diagram
- A.3 Memory
- A.4 Ordering Information
Appendix B MC68HC908GR32A
- B.1 Introduction
- B.2 Block Diagram
- B.3 Memory
- B.4 Ordering Information

Reset and System Initialization

MC68HC908GR60A • MC68HC908GR48A • MC68HC908GR32A Data Sheet, Rev. 5

Freescale Semiconductor 189

Figure 14-7. POR Recovery

14.3.2.3 Illegal Opcode Reset

The SIM decodes signals from the CPU to detect illegal instructions. An illegal instruction sets the ILOP

bit in the SIM reset status register (SRSR) and causes a reset.

If the stop enable bit, STOP, in the CONFIG1 register is 0, the SIM treats the STOP instruction as an

illegal opcode and causes an illegal opcode reset. The SIM actively pulls down the RST

pin for all internal

reset sources.

14.3.2.4 Illegal Address Reset

An opcode fetch from an unmapped address generates an illegal address reset. The SIM verifies that the

CPU is fetching an opcode prior to asserting the ILAD bit in the SIM reset status register (SRSR) and

resetting the MCU. A data fetch from an unmapped address does not generate a reset. The SIM actively

pulls down the RST

pin for all internal reset sources.

14.3.2.5 Low-Voltage Inhibit (LVI) Reset

The low-voltage inhibit module (LVI) asserts its output to the SIM when the V

voltage falls to the V

TRIPF

voltage. The LVI bit in the SIM reset status register (SRSR) is set, and the external reset pin (RST

) is

asserted if the LVIPWRD and LVIRSTD bits in the CONFIG1 register are 0. The RST

pin will be held low

while the SIM counter counts out 4096 + 32 CGMXCLK cycles after V

rises above V

TRIPR

. Thirty-two

CGMXCLK cycles later, the CPU is released from reset to allow the reset vector sequence to occur. The

SIM actively pulls down the RST

pin for all internal reset sources.

14.3.2.6 Monitor Mode Entry Module Reset (MODRST)

The monitor mode entry module reset (MODRST) asserts its output to the SIM when monitor mode is

entered in the condition where the reset vectors are erased ($FF) (see 19.3.1.1 Normal Monitor Mode).

When MODRST gets asserted, an internal reset occurs. The SIM actively pulls down the RST

pin for all

internal reset sources.

PORRST

OSC1

CGMXCLK

CGMOUT

RST

IAB

4096

CYCLES

$FFFE $FFFF

CYCLES