Datasheet

ManualsBrandsNXP SEMICONDUCTORS ManualsMicrocontrollers, Microprocessors & QuartzesEmbedded microcontroller LQFP 48 (7x7) 8-Bit 8 MHz I/O number 37

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Table Of Contents

Revision History
List of Chapters
Table of Contents
Chapter 1 General Description
- 1.1 Introduction
- 1.2 Features
  - 1.2.1 Standard Features
  - 1.2.2 Features of the CPU08
- 1.3 MCU Block Diagram
- 1.4 Pin Assignments
- 1.5 Pin Functions
Chapter 2 Memory
- 2.1 Introduction
- 2.2 Unimplemented Memory Locations
- 2.3 Reserved Memory Locations
- 2.4 Input/Output (I/O) Section
- 2.5 Random-Access Memory (RAM)
- 2.6 FLASH-1 Memory (FLASH-1)
- 2.7 FLASH-2 Memory (FLASH-2)
Chapter 3 Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC)
- 3.1 Introduction
- 3.2 Features
- 3.3 Functional Description
- 3.4 Monotonicity
- 3.5 Interrupts
- 3.6 Low-Power Modes
  - 3.6.1 Wait Mode
  - 3.6.2 Stop Mode
- 3.7 I/O Signals
- 3.8 I/O Registers
Chapter 4 Clock Generator Module (CGM)
- 4.1 Introduction
- 4.2 Features
- 4.3 Functional Description
- 4.4 I/O Signals
- 4.5 CGM Registers
- 4.6 Interrupts
- 4.7 Special Modes
- 4.8 Acquisition/Lock Time Specifications
Chapter 5 Configuration Register (CONFIG)
- 5.1 Introduction
- 5.2 Functional Description
Chapter 6 Computer Operating Properly (COP) Module
- 6.1 Introduction
- 6.2 Functional Description
- 6.3 I/O Signals
- 6.4 COP Control Register
- 6.5 Interrupts
- 6.6 Monitor Mode
- 6.7 Low-Power Modes
  - 6.7.1 Wait Mode
  - 6.7.2 Stop Mode
- 6.8 COP Module During Break Mode
Chapter 7 Central Processor Unit (CPU)
- 7.1 Introduction
- 7.2 Features
- 7.3 CPU Registers
- 7.4 Arithmetic/Logic Unit (ALU)
- 7.5 Low-Power Modes
  - 7.5.1 Wait Mode
  - 7.5.2 Stop Mode
- 7.6 CPU During Break Interrupts
- 7.7 Instruction Set Summary
- 7.8 Opcode Map
Chapter 8 External Interrupt (IRQ)
- 8.1 Introduction
- 8.2 Features
- 8.3 Functional Description
- 8.4 IRQ Pin
- 8.5 IRQ Module During Break Interrupts
- 8.6 IRQ Status and Control Register
Chapter 9 Keyboard Interrupt Module (KBI)
- 9.1 Introduction
- 9.2 Features
- 9.3 Functional Description
- 9.4 Keyboard Initialization
- 9.5 Low-Power Modes
  - 9.5.1 Wait Mode
  - 9.5.2 Stop Mode
- 9.6 Keyboard Module During Break Interrupts
- 9.7 I/O Registers
Chapter 10 Low-Power Modes
- 10.1 Introduction
  - 10.1.1 Wait Mode
  - 10.1.2 Stop Mode
- 10.2 Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC)
  - 10.2.1 Wait Mode
  - 10.2.2 Stop Mode
- 10.3 Break Module (BRK)
  - 10.3.1 Wait Mode
  - 10.3.2 Stop Mode
- 10.4 Central Processor Unit (CPU)
  - 10.4.1 Wait Mode
  - 10.4.2 Stop Mode
- 10.5 Clock Generator Module (CGM)
  - 10.5.1 Wait Mode
  - 10.5.2 Stop Mode
- 10.6 Computer Operating Properly Module (COP)
  - 10.6.1 Wait Mode
  - 10.6.2 Stop Mode
- 10.7 External Interrupt Module (IRQ)
  - 10.7.1 Wait Mode
  - 10.7.2 Stop Mode
- 10.8 Keyboard Interrupt Module (KBI)
  - 10.8.1 Wait Mode
  - 10.8.2 Stop Mode
- 10.9 Low-Voltage Inhibit Module (LVI)
  - 10.9.1 Wait Mode
  - 10.9.2 Stop Mode
- 10.10 Enhanced Serial Communications Interface Module (ESCI)
  - 10.10.1 Wait Mode
  - 10.10.2 Stop Mode
- 10.11 Serial Peripheral Interface Module (SPI)
  - 10.11.1 Wait Mode
  - 10.11.2 Stop Mode
- 10.12 Timer Interface Module (TIM1 and TIM2)
  - 10.12.1 Wait Mode
  - 10.12.2 Stop Mode
- 10.13 Timebase Module (TBM)
  - 10.13.1 Wait Mode
  - 10.13.2 Stop Mode
- 10.14 Exiting Wait Mode
- 10.15 Exiting Stop Mode
Chapter 11 Low-Voltage Inhibit (LVI)
- 11.1 Introduction
- 11.2 Features
- 11.3 Functional Description
- 11.4 LVI Status Register
- 11.5 LVI Interrupts
- 11.6 Low-Power Modes
  - 11.6.1 Wait Mode
  - 11.6.2 Stop Mode
Chapter 12 Input/Output (I/O) Ports
- 12.1 Introduction
- 12.2 Unused Pin Termination
- 12.3 Port A
- 12.4 Port B
  - 12.4.1 Port B Data Register
  - 12.4.2 Data Direction Register B
- 12.5 Port C
- 12.6 Port D
- 12.7 Port E
  - 12.7.1 Port E Data Register
  - 12.7.2 Data Direction Register E
- 12.8 Port F
  - 12.8.1 Port F Data Register
  - 12.8.2 Data Direction Register F
- 12.9 Port G
  - 12.9.1 Port G Data Register
  - 12.9.2 Data Direction Register G
Chapter 13 Enhanced Serial Communications Interface (ESCI) Module
- 13.1 Introduction
- 13.2 Features
- 13.3 Pin Name Conventions
- 13.4 Functional Description
- 13.5 Low-Power Modes
  - 13.5.1 Wait Mode
  - 13.5.2 Stop Mode
- 13.6 ESCI During Break Module Interrupts
- 13.7 I/O Signals
  - 13.7.1 PTE0/TxD (Transmit Data)
  - 13.7.2 PTE1/RxD (Receive Data)
- 13.8 I/O Registers
- 13.9 ESCI Arbiter
Chapter 14 System Integration Module (SIM)
- 14.1 Introduction
- 14.2 SIM Bus Clock Control and Generation
- 14.3 Reset and System Initialization
  - 14.3.1 External Pin Reset
  - 14.3.2 Active Resets from Internal Sources
- 14.4 SIM Counter
- 14.5 Exception Control
- 14.6 Low-Power Modes
  - 14.6.1 Wait Mode
  - 14.6.2 Stop Mode
- 14.7 SIM Registers
Chapter 15 Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) Module
- 15.1 Introduction
- 15.2 Features
- 15.3 Functional Description
  - 15.3.1 Master Mode
  - 15.3.2 Slave Mode
- 15.4 Transmission Formats
- 15.5 Queuing Transmission Data
- 15.6 Error Conditions
  - 15.6.1 Overflow Error
  - 15.6.2 Mode Fault Error
- 15.7 Interrupts
- 15.8 Resetting the SPI
- 15.9 Low-Power Modes
  - 15.9.1 Wait Mode
  - 15.9.2 Stop Mode
- 15.10 SPI During Break Interrupts
- 15.11 I/O Signals
- 15.12 I/O Registers
Chapter 16 Timebase Module (TBM)
- 16.1 Introduction
- 16.2 Features
- 16.3 Functional Description
- 16.4 Interrupts
- 16.5 TBM Interrupt Rate
- 16.6 Low-Power Modes
  - 16.6.1 Wait Mode
  - 16.6.2 Stop Mode
- 16.7 Timebase Control Register
Chapter 17 Timer Interface Module (TIM1)
- 17.1 Introduction
- 17.2 Features
- 17.3 Functional Description
- 17.4 Interrupts
- 17.5 Wait Mode
- 17.6 TIM1 During Break Interrupts
- 17.7 Input/Output Signals
- 17.8 Input/Output Registers
Chapter 18 Timer Interface Module (TIM2)
- 18.1 Introduction
- 18.2 Features
- 18.3 Functional Description
- 18.4 Interrupts
- 18.5 Low-Power Modes
  - 18.5.1 Wait Mode
  - 18.5.2 Stop Mode
- 18.6 TIM2 During Break Interrupts
- 18.7 I/O Signals
  - 18.7.1 TIM2 Clock Pin (T2CH0)
  - 18.7.2 TIM2 Channel I/O Pins (T2CH5:T2CH2 and T2CH1:T2CH0)
- 18.8 I/O Registers
Chapter 19 Development Support
- 19.1 Introduction
- 19.2 Break Module (BRK)
- 19.3 Monitor Module (MON)
  - 19.3.1 Functional Description
  - 19.3.2 Security
Chapter 20 Electrical Specifications
- 20.1 Introduction
- 20.2 Absolute Maximum Ratings
- 20.3 Functional Operating Range
- 20.4 Thermal Characteristics
- 20.5 5.0-Vdc Electrical Characteristics
- 20.6 3.3-Vdc Electrical Characteristics
- 20.7 5.0-Volt Control Timing
- 20.8 3.3-Volt Control Timing
- 20.9 Clock Generation Module (CGM) Characteristics
- 20.10 5.0-Volt ADC Characteristics
- 20.11 3.3-Volt ADC Characteristics
- 20.12 5.0-Volt SPI Characteristics
- 20.13 3.3-Volt SPI Characteristics
- 20.14 Timer Interface Module Characteristics
- 20.15 Memory Characteristics
Chapter 21 Ordering Information and Mechanical Specifications
- 21.1 Introduction
- 21.2 MC Order Numbers
- 21.3 Package Dimensions
Appendix A MC68HC908GR48A
- A.1 Introduction
- A.2 Block Diagram
- A.3 Memory
- A.4 Ordering Information
Appendix B MC68HC908GR32A
- B.1 Introduction
- B.2 Block Diagram
- B.3 Memory
- B.4 Ordering Information

Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) Module

MC68HC908GR60A • MC68HC908GR48A • MC68HC908GR32A Data Sheet, Rev. 5

214 Freescale Semiconductor

The error interrupt enable bit (ERRIE) enables both the MODF and OVRF bits to generate a receiver/error

CPU interrupt request.

The mode fault enable bit (MODFEN) can prevent the MODF flag from being set so that only the OVRF

bit is enabled by the ERRIE bit to generate receiver/error CPU interrupt requests.

The following sources in the SPI status and control register can generate CPU interrupt requests:

• SPI receiver full bit (SPRF) — SPRF becomes set every time a byte transfers from the shift register

to the receive data register. If the SPI receiver interrupt enable bit, SPRIE, is also set, SPRF

generates an SPI receiver/error CPU interrupt request.

• SPI transmitter empty (SPTE) — SPTE becomes set every time a byte transfers from the transmit

data register to the shift register. If the SPI transmit interrupt enable bit, SPTIE, is also set, SPTE

generates an SPTE CPU interrupt request.

15.8 Resetting the SPI

Any system reset completely resets the SPI. Partial resets occur whenever the SPI enable bit (SPE) is 0.

Whenever SPE is 0, the following occurs:

• The SPTE flag is set.

• Any transmission currently in progress is aborted.

• The shift register is cleared.

• The SPI state counter is cleared, making it ready for a new complete transmission.

• All the SPI port logic is defaulted back to being general-purpose I/O.

These items are reset only by a system reset:

• All control bits in the SPCR register

• All control bits in the SPSCR register (MODFEN, ERRIE, SPR1, and SPR0)

• The status flags SPRF, OVRF, and MODF

By not resetting the control bits when SPE is low, the user can clear SPE between transmissions without

having to set all control bits again when SPE is set back high for the next transmission.

By not resetting the SPRF, OVRF, and MODF flags, the user can still service these interrupts after the

SPI has been disabled. The user can disable the SPI by writing 0 to the SPE bit. The SPI can also be

disabled by a mode fault occurring in an SPI that was configured as a master with the MODFEN bit set.

15.9 Low-Power Modes

The WAIT and STOP instructions put the MCU in low power-consumption standby modes.

15.9.1 Wait Mode

The SPI module remains active after the execution of a WAIT instruction. In wait mode the SPI module

registers are not accessible by the CPU. Any enabled CPU interrupt request from the SPI module can

bring the MCU out of wait mode.

If SPI module functions are not required during wait mode, reduce power consumption by disabling the

SPI module before executing the WAIT instruction.

To exit wait mode when an overflow condition occurs, enable the OVRF bit to generate CPU interrupt

requests by setting the error interrupt enable bit (ERRIE). See 15.7 Interrupts.