Information

Table 28-33. Allowed Simultaneous Memory Operations
Program Flash 0 Program Flash 1
Read Program Sector Erase Read Program Sector Erase
Program
flash 0
Read OK OK
Program OK
Sector Erase OK
Program
flash 1
Read OK OK
Program OK
Sector Erase OK
28.4.11 Margin Read Commands
The Read-1s commands (Read 1s All Blocks, Read 1s Block, and Read 1s Section) and
the Program Check command have a margin choice parameter that allows the user to
apply non-standard read reference levels to the program flash and data flash array reads
performed by these commands. Using the preset 'user' and 'factory' margin levels, these
commands perform their associated read operations at tighter tolerances than a 'normal'
read. These non-standard read levels are applied only during the command execution. All
simple (uncommanded) flash array reads to the MCU always use the standard, un-
margined, read reference level.
Only the 'normal' read level should be employed during normal flash usage. The non-
standard, 'user' and 'factory' margin levels should be employed only in special cases.
They can be used during special diagnostic routines to gain confidence that the device is
not suffering from the end-of-life data loss customary of flash memory devices.
Erased ('1') and programmed ('0') bit states can degrade due to elapsed time and data
cycling (number of times a bit is erased and re-programmed). The lifetime of the erased
states is relative to the last erase operation. The lifetime of the programmed states is
measured from the last program time.
The 'user' and 'factory' levels become, in effect, a minimum safety margin; i.e. if the reads
pass at the tighter tolerances of the 'user' and 'factory' margins, then the 'normal' reads
have at least this much safety margin before they experience data loss.
The 'user' margin is a small delta to the normal read reference level. 'User' margin levels
can be employed to check that flash memory contents have adequate margin for normal
level read operations. If unexpected read results are encountered when checking flash
memory contents at the 'user' margin levels, loss of information might soon occur during
'normal' readout.
Flash Operation in Low-Power Modes
K10 Sub-Family Reference Manual, Rev. 6, Nov 2011
644 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.