Use and Care Manual

seats. Flax is sensitive to dirt and is easily
stained. A cigarette ember that is quickly re-
moved usually leaves a small hole.
Synthetic fibres such as polyamide and poly-
ester (including micro fibre materials and Trevi-
ra CS) are generally hardwearing and easy to
clean. A cigarette ember that is quickly re-
moved usually leaves a small hole.
FURNITURE TEXTILE MAINTENANCE
General maintenance: Vacuum clean often, at
least once a week. Non-greasy stains are re-
moved by rubbing gently with a clean non-fluff
cloth wrung out in soapy water or water with
washing-up liquid (see Cleaning Solutions).
Wipe the surface with a clean soft cloth wrung
out in warm water. Warning! Do not rub or
brush micro fibre materials while they are wet.
Stain removal: Stain removers should only be
used after testing the reaction on a small in-
conspicuous spot. Discolouration is avoided by
rubbing gently towards the centre of the stain
using circular movements. Never use stain re-
movers if there is latex-foam filling under the
upholstery. Foam cleaners can be used if the
instructions provided are followed. Removable
covers can very often be dry-cleaned. If in
doubt, ask the retailer.
Warning! Never use solvents. Solvents can
dissolve underlying upholstery materials.
FURNITURE LEATHER
Leather is a natural material. It is therefore
perfectly natural that the finished furniture
leather is marked by events that affected the
animal during its lifetime. The following marks
in a sample of finished furniture leather (see il-
lustrations) are characteristic for genuine
leather as opposed to artificial leather (plastic),
which has a regular structure.
Healed and open wounds are the result of
scratches and cuts caused by thorns, barbed
wire or fights.
Dung damage is caused by dung corroding
the hide.
Insect bites are small marks caused by in-
sect stings.
Neck wrinkles are caused by growth and pro-
vide an extra charm in genuine leather.
Ringworm is caused by a fungal infection in
the live animal.
Sorting and tanning
Processing and sorting takes place at the tan-
nery before the final delivery to the furniture
manufacturer.
Processing primarily consists of tanning where
two distinct methods are employed: vegetable
tanning and chromium tanning.
Chromium tanning is by far the most com-
mon process. Chromium-tanned leather is soft-
er and more supple than vegetable-tanned
leather. It is used for both firm and soft uphol-
stery.
Vegetable-tanned leather is more frequently
used for firm upholstery.
Dyeing and coating
There is a distinction between aniline-dyes and
surface coatings.
Aniline-dyes soak into the grain of the
leather, and retain its original structure. Sur-
face coatings are coatings of pigmented lac-
quer sprayed onto the aniline-dyed leather sur-
face. The coloured layer lies on top of the
leather surface.
Furniture leather is divided into four main
groups:
1. Pigmented leather (leather with a protective
surface coating) is, depending on the char-
acteristics of the coating, well protected
against external influences. It has greater
colour fastness as compared to aniline-dyed
leather, and the protective surface coating
renders it resistant to water and dirt etc.
Pigmented leather can also be sanded and
embossed with a pattern (called grained) in
order to conceal faults.
2. Semi-aniline leather has a thinner surface
coating than coated leather. The surface is
reasonably resistant to external influences.
Semi-aniline leather becomes darker in use.
3. Leather with no protective layer – aniline-
dyed leather and vegetable-dyed natural
coloured leather – is untreated or has only a
very thin surface protection and is therefore
extremely susceptible to dirt, liquids and
grease. Vegetable-dyed natural colour
leather becomes darker in use.
4. Split is the flesh side of the hide and is
rough on both sides. Split can be either un-
treated or sanded, embossed, and surface
coated in the same manner as pigmented
leather, but it is not as strong.
MAINTENANCE OF LEATHER
FURNITURE
Avoid exposing leather furniture to direct sun-
light or strong heat.
PIGMENTED LEATHER
General maintenance: Wipe with a clean soft
cloth. When slightly soiled, wipe with a clean
soft cloth wrung out in demineralised or cold,
boiled water.
Thorough cleaning (only when absolutely neces-
sary): Wipe or gently rub the whole surface
Dansk Møbelkontrol 2002