ML280 ELITE user's guide
Every effort has been made to ensure that the information in this document is complete, accurate, and up-to-date. The manufacturer assumes no responsibility for the results of errors beyond its control. The manufacturer also cannot guarantee that changes in software and equipment made by other manufacturers and referred to in this Guide will not affect the applicability of the information in it.
CONTENTS Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6 Using this Manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Online usage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Printing Pages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Getting Started . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9 Location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Using the Roll Paper Stand (if fitted) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 Loading the Paper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37 Replacing the Ribbon Cartridge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Adjusting the Printhead Gap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Loading Paper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Testing your printer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
NOTES, CAUTIONS AND WARNINGS CAUTION! A caution appears in this manual like this. A caution provides additional information which, if ignored, may result in equipment malfunction or damage. WARNING! A warning appears in this manual like this. A warning provides additional information which, if ignored, may result in a risk of personal injury. NOTE A note appears like this. A note provides additional information to supplement the main text.
INTRODUCTION Congratulations on purchasing this Oki printer! In this chapter you will find a summary of the main features of your printer followed by some advice on how to use this User’s Guide to get the most from your printer. The ML280 Elite is an entry level 9 pin dot-matrix printer. It is fast, robust, compact and light.
ONLINE USAGE This manual is intended to be read on screen using Adobe Acrobat Reader. Use the navigation and viewing tools provided in Acrobat. You can access specific information in two ways: l In the list of bookmarks down the left hand side of your screen, click on the topic of interest to jump to the required topic. (If the bookmarks are not available, use the Table of Contents). l In the list of bookmarks click on Index to jump to the Index.
(c) 3. Pages from and to for the range of pages you specify by entering their page numbers. Click on OK.
GETTING STARTED LOCATION l Select a firm, solid surface on which to site your printer. l Allow enough space around the printer to easily access the platen knob and the various paper feed paths. l Make sure a suitable grounded power outlet is available nearby. l Read the Installation Safety Booklet. CONTENTS AND UNPACKING l If any items are missing, contact your dealer immediately. l Keep your packing materials and carton in case you ever need to ship or transport the printer.
Do not plug the printer into the AC supply until the following steps have been completed: REMOVING THE SHIPPING RESTRAINT 1. Remove any packing tape. Insert your hand in the top cover slot (2) and remove the access cover (1) by lifting it. 2 1 2. Remove the printhead shipping restraint. Keep shipping restraint for future use. 3. Reinstall the access cover.
INSTALLING/REPLACING THE RIBBON CARTRIDGE CAUTION! When replacing a Ribbon Cartridge, make sure you have the correct replacement ribbon for your printer. The wrong ribbon will not print when installed in your printer. RIBBON CARTRIDGE HANDLING l Leave unused ribbon cartridges in their packages until needed. l Careful; the ribbon ink may cause permanent stains. l Ribbon ink on skin or clothing can usually be removed with soap and water. Make sure the printer is turned OFF. 1.
2. When replacing a Ribbon Cartridge, first remove the old one. WARNING! If you are replacing the ribbon Cartridge, the printhead may be HOT! 3. Unpack the ribbon cartridge and install it on the printhead.
4. Press gently on the ribbon cartridge until you feel it click into place. CAUTION! Do not remove the ribbon shield (“X” in graphic above) from the ribbon! 5. Turn the take-up knob (a) in the direction of the moulded arrow to take up any ribbon slack. a 6. Replace the access cover. INSTALLING THE PLATEN KNOB If the Platen Knob is not already fitted, align the key way (a) correctly and push it firmly into place.
ADJUSTING THE HEAD GAP The head gap is the distance between the print head and the platen roller. When you use envelopes or multi-part forms you will need to have a larger gap than when using plain paper. Use the recommended head gap to ensure the best print quality and easy paper feed. CAUTION! Incorrect setting of the print head gap can cause print head damage or ribbon jams. To avoid these problems set the print head gap for the type of stationery being used.
FITTING THE PAPER SEPARATOR The Paper Separator is utilised when using single sheets (no carbons) and when using continuous stationery to separate the ingoing/ outgoing paper to prevent paper jams. It is fitted as follows: 1. Grasp the paper separator by either side, with the spring loaded stays to the rear of the printer. 2. Locate the two hooked lugs on the edges of the paper separator into the two corresponding slots in the top of the printer. 3. Release paper separator on to the top of the printer.
SETTING UP YOUR PRINTER POWER CONNECTION Make sure both the printer and the computer are switched OFF. FOR AC MODELS: 1. Plug the power cord into the back of the printer, then into a grounded AC outlet. 2. Switch the Printer ON. FOR DC MODELS: With the printer switched OFF..... 1. Terminate the free ends of the power cord with connector(s) appropriate for connection to your DC voltage source.
2. Plug the power cord into the back of the printer and lock by twisting the collar of the connector clockwise. 3 2 3. Switch the Printer ON.
2. Remove the Access cover (1). 3 2 1 3. Move the Bail arm lever (2) (on the left-hand side of the printer) to the front of the machine to lift the Bail bar. 4. Move the Paper lever (3) (on the right-hand side of the printer) to the front of the machine, to the fan-fold symbol. 5. Insert the first sheet of paper between the separator paper guides (4).
Push the paper in just enough so that its sprocket holes engage the sprocket pins located on the platen ends. 6. Turn the Platen knob (5) to advance the paper until it appears in front of the platen. 7. Move the Bail arm lever (2)to the rear of the machine to lower the Bail bar. 8. Use the Platen knob (5) to advance the paper to the first printing line. 9. Replace the Access cover and switch the printer ON.
BOTTOM FEED CONTINUOUS FORM FAN-FOLD PAPER Ensure that the printer is switched OFF and the power supply lead removed. 1. Place the printer on a slotted printer stand, carefully aligning the slot in the stand with the slot in the base of the printer. 2. Place a box of fan-fold paper under the printer stand. 3. Remove the Access cover. 4. Move the Bail arm lever (2) (on the left-hand side of the printer) to the front of the machine to lift the Bail bar. 5.
TOP FEED SINGLE SHEET PAPER Your printer can accommodate single sheets of 216mm width x 297 or 355mm length paper. Remove the Tractor Feed unit and any other accessories, then raise the Paper Separator into its upright position. 1 3 2 1. Switch the printer ON. 2. Move the Paper lever (1) (on the right-hand side of the printer) to the rear of the machine, to the Blank sheet of paper symbol. 3. Ensure that the printer is OFF-LINE (press the SELECT switch if necessary).
6. Insert a single sheet along the Cut Sheet guide until it reaches the pinch roller. Be sure to keep the paper inside the platen ends, otherwise the built-in sprocket rollers will tear it. 7. Move the Bail arm lever (2) towards the front of the machine, into the open position. The sheet of paper will be pulled around the platen. 8. Close the Bail arm lever (2) ensuring that the paper has been positioned correctly. 9. Press the SELECT button to bring the printer ON-LINE. 10.
COMPUTER CONNECTIONS NOTE l It is not recommended that you connect serial/USB and parallel cables to the printer simultaneously. l l l For connection to a PC running Windows 98 or above (not Windows 95 upgraded to Windows 98) or Macintosh. The operation of a printer is not assured if a USB compatible device is connected concurrently with other USB compatible machines. Interface cables are not supplied with your printer. PARALLEL (LPT) CONNECTION, IEEE 1284 l Requires a bi-directional cable, max.
USB CONNECTION l Requires a USB 1.1 cable, maximum length 19.7 ft. (5 m), not supplied. l Printer has a USB series “B” receptacle. NOTES l For connection to a PC running Windows 98 or above (not Windows 95 upgraded to Windows 98). l l l The operation of a printer is not assured if a USB compatible device is connected concurrently with other USB-compatible machines. When connecting multiple printers of the same type, they appear as *****, ***** (2), ***** (3), etc.
SERIAL CONNECTION The Serial Interface Board is an option on this printer and is supplied with installation and setup instructions. Once this board has been installed, the serial interface settings will appear in the printer menu and may need to be adjusted to match your PC. CAUTION! Make sure the printer and computer are both turned OFF. 1. Switch both the computer and the printer OFF. 2. Plug the cable into the serial ports of both your PC and printer and tighten the thumbscrews (1).
PRINTER DRIVERS Printer drivers enable your computer to communicate with the printer. As with most printer manufacturers, Oki creates printer drivers for use with popular types of software, such as Microsoft Windows operating systems, from Windows 95 onwards. Installing a printer driver is normally a simple process of making a selection within the software.
OPERATING YOUR PRINTER FRONT PANEL OPERATION LINE FEED FORM FEED TOF SET SELECT ALARM POWER PITCH 10 NLQ MODE 12 UTILITY 17 HSD The Front Panel has 9 indicators and 6 buttons. The function of each is as follows: Indicators SELECT ALARM Lit - Printer ON-LINE, unlit printer OFF-LINE. Flashes with ALARM on to indicate a fault has been detected. l If lit permanently and SELECT is not lit - it is indicating paper out or paper jam if a Cut Sheet Feeder is in use.
Additional button functions if pressed at Power ON LINE FEED Initiates the printer self test. SELECT and LINE FEED Initiates the printer’s continuous rolling ASCII test. SELECT and FORM FEED Places the printer into a Hex dump mode, printing all data and control commands received as HEX codes for fault finding. SELECT Enters the printer’s Menu Mode. TOF SET Selects the print pitch as 17cpi.
SETTING PRINTER DEFAULTS The printer has an internal MENU containing a number of default conditions that can be set to enable your printer to match the parameters required by your computer. ENTERING THE MENU MODE 1. Power on the printer while holding down the SELECT button. The 12 and UTILITY LEDs will flash. 2. Press the SELECT button to print the complete menu. This will detail the current default settings. 3.
DEFAULT MENU SELECTIONS Group Item Setting Printer Control See the Printer Driver section of this IBM document for more information.
USING THE PULL TRACTOR UNIT (IF FITTED) Paper can be loaded either from the rear of the printer or from the bottom if you have a slotted printer stand. 1. Remove the access cover. A B 2. Adjust the left tractor if necessary, making sure that it is not more than 12.7mm (0.5 inch) from the left-hand end of the tractor unit. To move the tractor, pull the lock lever forward, slide the tractor to the desired position, then push the lock lever backward to lock it in place. A B 3.
4. Pull the paper under the Bail bar and up to the level of the tractor unit. 5. Open the sprocket covers and slide the paper release lever forward. A B 6. Locate the sprocket holes in the paper over the sprockets on the tractor unit and close both sprocket covers (leave the paper release lever open). 7. Replace the access cover.
USING THE CUT-SHEET FEEDER (IF FITTED) 3 4 5 2 1 6 1. Paper set lever 2. Left paper guide 3. Rear sheet support 4. Front sheet support 5. Right paper guide 6. Front sheet guide 1. Place the paper set lever (1) in the RESET position. 2. Release the paper guides by pushing the locking levers downward. 3.
5. Insert the paper stack into the hopper and push it against the left paper guide, making sure that the paper fits under the corner separators. 6. Adjust the right paper guide to the paper width. 7. Push both paper guide locking levers upward into the locked position. 8. Push the paper set lever (1) gently backward into the set position. MANUAL LOADING WITH THE CUT-SHEET FEEDER INSTALLED. 1. Gently insert the paper from directly above the front sheet support. 2.
CUT-SHEET FEEDER CONTROLS The printer’s control switches also control the operation of the cutsheet feeder. The control switches, however, function only when the printer is off-line or deselected (SELECT indicator is not lit). USING THE ROLL PAPER STAND (IF FITTED) LOADING THE PAPER 1. Open the paper separator all the way. 2. Remove the paper roller. Note that there is a disk on the left end of the roller. 3. Slide the roller into a tube of paper.
7. Feed the paper down behind the platen and use platen knob to bring paper through the printer. Lift the bail arm as paper comes round to front of platen. (The paper release lever needs to be in the top position to perform this step). 8. Continue to feed the paper through for approx. 4 inches. 9. Move the paper release lever toward the front of the machine. Align the paper so that the exit and entry paper edges align. Return the paper release lever to the rear position to re-apply pressure on platen.
MAINTENANCE REPLACING THE RIBBON CARTRIDGE See “Installing/Replacing the Ribbon Cartridge’’on page 11 .
TROUBLESHOOTING GENERAL INFORMATION Here are some general things to check before proceeding with detailed troubleshooting.
The initialization string contains codes that override the panel and menu settings. To change your printer to ignore the reset code, enter the Menu Mode, go to the Set-Up group and change the setting for Reset Inhibit to Yes. The I-Prime signal will automatically override any front panel settings you have made. To eliminate this problem, enter the Menu Mode, go to the Parallel Interface group and change the setting for I-Prime to Invalid.
1. Check to be sure that the printer driver you have selected in your software matches the printer emulation. 2. Please refer to the Printer Driver section for details of emulations, then check the menu settings (see “Setting Printer Defaults” in the Operating your Printer section). 3. If you have embedded any printer commands in your software, check to be sure that you entered them correctly. Problem Ink smears on the paper when I print narrow columns. Solutions The head gap could be too close.
Solution The head gap may not be set correctly. Try moving the headgap lever to a lower setting. If that doesn’t help, the printhead may be damaged; call for service. Problem The ALARM light is flashing. Solution Try turning the printer OFF and then back ON again. If the light still blinks, call for service. Problem The Print Quality and Character Pitch keys on the front panel don't work. Solution The Operator Panel Function in the printer menu can be used to disable these buttons (Limited Function).
CLEARING PAPER JAMS Rear Feed Jams 1. Turn the printer OFF. 2. Use the platen knob to back the paper all the way out of the printer. CAUTION! Make sure the printer is turned OFF before you open the access cover. WARNING! The printhead may be HOT! 3. Open the access cover, move the bail arm lever toward the front of the printer and remove any torn paper. 4. Reload the paper (see section on “Maintenance”), move the bail arm lever towards the rear of the printer and close the access cover. 5.
Rear Feed, Repeating Paper Jams If the paper keeps jamming, you may have: > defective paper > misaligned paper > bits of paper in the paper path Defective Paper Replace the defective paper with a fresh stack. Misaligned Paper 1. Turn the printer OFF. 2. Use the platen knob to back the paper all the way out of the printer. 3. Tear off a couple of sheets of paper, leaving a new, clean, square-cut edge. 4. Reload the paper and turn the printer back ON.
Single Sheet Paper Jams 1. Turn off the printer. 2. Use the platen knob to back the paper out. 3. Open the access cover. 4. Remove any torn pieces from around the carriage. 5. Close the access cover.
PARTS AND ACCESSORIES PURCHASING PARTS & ACCESSORIES Before you purchase parts and accessories, make a note of your printer model name (see the front of the unit) and have the correct part number and description of the item you wish to purchase. Item descriptions and part numbers are provided in this section. l Consult the dealer where you purchased your printer. l Locate an Authorised Oki Data Reseller by visiting your local Oki web site. Links to all countries are provided on: http://www.okieurope.
OPTIONS 1 2 3 4 Option Part number Pull Tractor Assembly (1) 09002363 Roll Paper Stand (2) 09002334 Cut Sheet Feeder (3) 09000689 Serial Interface Card, RS232 (4) 09002353 Serial Interface Card, RS422 (not shown) 09002357 Current Loop Interface Card (not shown) 09000685 All Accessories are supplied complete with an Installation Guide.
SPECIFICATIONS Item Specification Print Method Printhead Impact dot matrix 9 pins, 0.30 mm (0.0118") diameter, with thermal protection Epson FX IBM Graphics Oki MICROLINE Emulations (co-resident) Print Speed High Speed Draft (HSD) Utility (UTL) Near Letter Quality (NLQ) 333cps* 250cps* 62.5cps* * cps = characters per second Paper Specifications Type Feed Weight Cut Sheets Top only 16 to 21lb. (60 to 81g/m²) Width (range) Single part Continuous Rear/Bottom 14 to 20lb. (53 to 75g/m²) 3 to 9.
Item Temperature Operating Storage Humidity Operating Storage Interfaces: Standard: Optional: Specification 5 to 40°C -40 to +70°C) 20 to 80% RH 5 to 95% RH Centronics parallel, IEEE-1284 compliant USB 1.
INDEX A Front Panel .................................27 Access cover........................ 18, 20 Additional button functions if pressed at Power ON...................28 G ALARM........................................27 H Auto CR ......................................30 Humidity.....................................48 Graphics.....................................30 Auto LF .......................................30 Auto Select .................................30 I Impact Mode......................
Paper Specifications ...................47 SELECT .......................................27 Parallel (LPT) Connection.............23 Parallel Interface I-PRIME Signal .........................38 SELECT and FORM FEED ...............28 Pin 18.........................................30 Serial Interface Option ................39 PITCH .........................................27 Setting Printer Defaults ...............29 POWER .......................................27 Print Method........................
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ML280 ELITE Central House Balfour Road, Hounslow TW3 1HY United Kingdom tel +44 (0) 20 8219 2190 Fax +44 (0) 20 8219 2199 45692102EE Rev1