User's Manual

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-ANYFACTORSAFFECTTHISMEASUREMENTSUCHASTHEANGLEATWHICHTHE
PHONEISHELDORWHICHMODELOFPHONEISUSED
7HATIS&$!DOINGTOFINDOUTMOREABOUTTHEPOSSIBLEHEALTH
EFFECTSOFWIRELESSPHONE2&
&$!ISWORKINGWITHTHE53.ATIONAL4OXICOLOGY0ROGRAMANDWITH
GROUPS
OFINVESTIGATORSAROUNDTHEWORLDTOENSURETHATHIGHPRIORITY
ANIMALSTUDIESARECONDUCTEDTOADDRESSIMPORTANTQUESTIONSABOUT
THEEFFECTSOFEXPOSURETORADIOFREQUENCYENERGY2&&$!HASBEEN
ALEADINGPARTICIPANTINTHE7ORLD(EALTH/RGANIZATION)NTERNATIONAL
%LECTROMAGNETIC&IELDS%-&0ROJECTSINCEITSINCEPTIONIN!NINFLU
ENTIAL
RESULTOFTHISWORKHASBEENTHEDEVELOPMENTOFADETAILEDAGENDA
OFRESEARCHNEEDSTHATHASDRIVENTHEESTABLISHMENTOFNEWRESEARCH
PROGRAMSAROUNDTHEWORLD4HE0ROJECTHASALSOHELPEDDEVELOPASERIES
OFPUBLICINFORMATIONDOCUMENTSON%-&ISSUES
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HAVE
AFORMAL#OOPERATIVE2ESEARCHAND$EVELOPMENT!GREEMENT
#2!$!TODORESEARCHONWIRELESSPHONESAFETY&$!PROVIDESTHESCI
ENTIFICOVERSIGHTOBTAININGINPUTFROMEXPERTSINGOVERNMENTINDUSTRY
ANDACADEMICORGANIZATIONS#4)!FUNDEDRESEARCHISCONDUCTEDTHROUGH
CONTRACTSTOINDEPENDENTINVESTIGATORS4HEINITIALRESEARCHWILLINCLUDE
BOTHLABORATORYSTUDIESANDSTUDIESOFWIRELESSPHONEUSERS4HE#2!$!
WILLALSOINCLUDEABROADASSESSMENTOFADDITIONALRESEARCHNEEDSINTHE
CONTEXTOFTHELATESTRESEARCHDEVELOPMENTSAROUNDTHEWORLD
(OWCAN)FINDOUTHOWMUCHRADIOFREQUENCYENERGYEXPOSURE
)CANGETBYUSINGMYWIRELESSPHONE
!LLPHONESSOLDINTHE5NITED3TATESMUSTCOMPLYWITH&EDERAL
#OMMUNICATIONS#OMMISSION&##GUIDELINESTHATLIMITRADIOFREQUENCY
ENERGY2&EXPOSURES&##ESTABLISHEDTHESEGUIDELINESINCONSULTATION
WITH&$!ANDTHEOTHERFEDERALHEALTHANDSAFETYAGENCIES4HE&##LIMIT
FOR2&EXPOSUREFROMWIRELESSTELEPHONESISSETATA3PECIFIC!BSORPTION
2ATE3!2OFWATTSPERKILOGRAM7KG4HE&##LIMITISCONSIS
TENTWITHTHESAFETYSTANDARDSDEVELOPEDBYTHE)NSTITUTEOF%LECTRICAL
AND%LECTRONIC%NGINEERING)%%%ANDTHE.ATIONAL#OUNCILON2ADIATION
0ROTECTIONAND-EASUREMENT4HEEXPOSURELIMITTAKESINTOCONSIDERATION
THEBODYSABILITYTOREMOVEHEATFROMTHETISSUESTHATABSORBENERGY
FROMTHEWIRELESSPHONEANDISSETWELLBELOWLEVELSKNOWNTOHAVE
EFFECTS
FDA CONSUMER UPDATE
SAFETY INFORMATIONSAFETY INFORMATION
FDA CONSUMER UPDATE
122
7HATARETHERESULTSOFTHERESEARCHDONEALREADY
4HERESEARCHDONETHUSFARHASPRODUCEDCONFLICTINGRESULTSANDMANY
STUDIESHAVESUFFEREDFROMFLAWSINTHEIRRESEARCHMETHODS!NIMAL
EXPERIMENTSINVESTIGATINGTHEEFFECTSOFRADIOFREQUENCYENERGY2&
EXPOSURESCHARACTERISTICOFWIRELESSPHONESHAVEYIELDEDCONFLICTING
RESULTSTHATOFTENCANNOTBEREPEATEDINOTHERLABORATORIES!FEWANIMAL
STUDIESHOWEVERHAVESUGGESTEDTHATLOWLEVELSOF2&COULDACCELERATE
THEDEVELOPMENTOFCANCERINLABORATORYANIMALS(OWEVERMANYOFTHE
STUDIESTHATSHOWEDINCREASEDTUMORDEVELOPMENTUSEDANIMALSTHATHAD
BEENGENETICALLYENGINEEREDORTREATEDWITHCANCERCAUSINGCHEMICALSSO
ASTOBEPREDISPOSEDTODEVELOPCANCERINTHEABSENCEOF2&EXPOSURE
/THERSTUDIESEXPOSEDTHEANIMALSTO2&FORUPTOHOURSPERDAY
4HESECONDITIONSARENOTSIMILARTOTHECONDITIONSUNDERWHICHPEOPLE
USEWIRELESSPHONESSOWEDONTKNOWWITHCERTAINTYWHATTHERESULTSOF
SUCHSTUDIESMEANFORHUMANHEALTH
4HREE
LARGEEPIDEMIOLOGYSTUDIESHAVEBEENPUBLISHEDSINCE$ECEMBER
"ETWEENTHEMTHESTUDIESINVESTIGATEDANYPOSSIBLEASSOCIATION
BETWEENTHEUSEOFWIRELESSPHONESANDPRIMARYBRAINCANCERGLIOMA
MENINGIOMAORACOUSTICNEUROMATUMORSOFTHEBRAINORSALIVARYGLAND
LEUKEMIAOROTHERCANCERS.ONEOFTHESTUDIESDEMONSTRATEDTHEEXIS

TENCEOFANYHARMFULHEALTHEFFECTSFROMWIRELESSPHONE2&EXPOSURES
(OWEVERNONEOFTHESTUDIESCANANSWERQUESTIONSABOUTLONGTERM
EXPOSURESSINCETHEAVERAGEPERIODOFPHONEUSEINTHESESTUDIESWAS
AROUNDTHREEYEARS
7HATRESEARCHISNEEDEDTODECIDEWHETHER2&EXPOSUREFROM
WIRELESSPHONESPOSESAHEALTHRISK
!COMBINATIONOFLABORATORYSTUDIESANDEPIDEMIOLOGICALSTUDIESOF
PEOPLEACTUALLYUSINGWIRELESSPHONESWOULDPROVIDESOMEOFTHEDATA
THATARENEEDED,IFETIMEANIMALEXPOSURESTUDIESCOULDBECOMPLETEDIN
AFEWYEARS(OWEVERVERYLARGENUMBERSOFANIMALSWOULDBENEEDED
TOPROVIDERELIABLEPROOFOFACANCERPROMOTINGEFFECTIFONEEXISTS
%PIDEMIOLOGICALSTUDIESCANPROVIDEDATATHATISDIRECTLYAPPLICABLETO
HUMANPOPULATIONSBUTORMOREYEARSFOLLOWUPMAYBENEEDED
TOPROVIDEANSWERSABOUTSOMEHEALTHEFFECTSSUCHASCANCER4HISIS
BECAUSETHEINTERVALBETWEENTHETIMEOFEXPOSURETOACANCERCAUSING
AGENTANDTHETIMETUMORSDEVELOPIFTHEYDOMAYBEMANYMANY
YEARS4HEINTERPRETATIONOFEPIDEMIOLOGICALSTUDIESISHAMPEREDBY
DIFFICULTIESINMEASURINGACTUAL2&EXPOSUREDURINGDAYTODAYUSEOF
WIRELESSPHONES