Installation & Assembly

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Installation

of Floor Tiles

Page 1 of 4

Always consult a tile installation

professional prior to installing

the tile.

Always read the warnings, warranty

and instructions provided thoroughly

and contact the manufacturer(s)

prior to application if you require

clarification regarding proper

handling & use.

The use of safety glasses,

respirators, dust masks, gloves

and knee pads is strongly

recommended when handling

any materials that contain

chemicals.

The steps and materials used for

installing tile floor are different

than installing wall tiles. Ensure

you select the right materials and

are following the right processes

for your installation project.

Preparing to install floor tile

Before tile installation, please ensure enough cartons for the

entire project are obtained of same caliber, shade, and tonality.

Tile cutting, wastage as well as installation patterns will

necessitate having extra tiles available for the job. It is also

recommended to save extra tiles from the same lot in case

any future replacements are required. Work with a professional

to calculate how much tile will be required and to plan

or perform the installation.

All tiles should be inspected for any visual defects prior

to installation. For best results in any tile project, tiles must

be blended from various cartons to achieve an aesthetically

consistent blend to avoid forming any unwanted patterns

in your new floor.

Prepare the substrate

The substrate must be properly prepared before laying any tile.

It is not recommended to install tile directly onto a wood

subfloor. No matter how firm the subfloor; the plywood will

expand and contract at a different rate as the tile, causing

cracks to develop in the grout lines or tiles over time. On a plywood

subfloor, you need either a layer of cement backer board or an

underlayment membrane between the subfloor and tile for the

thin-set adhesive to achieve a good bond.

When applying cement backer board over a plywood subfloor,

be sure to adhere the two surfaces together with thin-set adhesive;

and screw the cement backer board down with special screws

that countersink into the backer board.

Ensure a suitable subfloor / substrate that meets the geographical

building code requirements for your region. Make sure the subfloor is

uniform, level, the right thickness and in good condition. Clear the

substrate of any dirt, debris or contaminants that can prevent

adhesion. It is recommended to consult a professional installer

to determine if there are any special requirements for your project.

Summary of content (4 pages)

PAGE 1
Installation of Floor Tiles Always consult a tile installation professional prior to installing the tile. Always read the warnings, warranty and instructions provided thoroughly and contact the manufacturer(s) prior to application if you require clarification regarding proper handling & use. The use of safety glasses, respirators, dust masks, gloves and knee pads is strongly recommended when handling any materials that contain chemicals.
PAGE 2
Installation of Floor Tiles Dry Layout Mark the centre of two opposing walls and snap a chalk line between these two marks. Do the same thing for the other two walls, forming a cross in the centre of the work space. Check if the inner section is square. This cross section will identify the starting point of the tile. Lay the tiles loosely along each of the reference lines, use tile spacers for a more accurate measurement.
PAGE 3
Installation of Floor Tiles Once the thinset mortar is down, run the notched side of the trowel over the mortar at a 45 degree angle. Work in one direction to ensure a consistent and uniform application. Remove any excess mortar with the trowel. Lay out tiles onto the mortar along the reference lines, lightly pressing and gently twisting the tile into mortar, use spacers between the tiles. You can lift the tiles to check if the mortar is sticking to the tile.
PAGE 4
Installation of Floor Tiles For tiles that are 12 inch by 12 inch or larger it’s recommended to lightly coat the backs of the tiles with thinset prior to setting the tiles.