Congratulations on your purchase of this camera and welcome to the exciting world of Pentax autofocus photography! This compact and light weight camera is an autofocus SLR camera that offers higher levels of sophistication and performance. Incorporating a broad range of advanced technologies and highly accurate automation, this camera will perform superbly for the most exacting photographer.
FOR SAFE USE OF YOUR CAMERA 1 Although we have carefully designed this camera for safe operation, please be sure to follow precautions given on this page. WARNING This mark indicates precautions that, if not followed, could result in serious injury to the operator. CAUTION This mark indicates precautions that, if not followed, could result in minor or medium injury to the operator or damage to the equipment. WARNING • The electronic circuits inside the camera contain high voltage working parts.
2 PRECAUTIONS FOR YOUR CAMERA Your Pentax camera is a high-precision mechanism. Handle it with great care. Precautions when taking pictures • Do not use the camera where it may come in contact with rain, water, or any other liquid, because the camera is not weather, water, or liquid resistant. Should the camera get wet from rain, splashing water, or any other liquid wipe it off immediately with a dry soft cloth. • Do not drop the camera or allow it to hit solid objects.
PRECAUTION FOR BATTERY USEGE Other precautions • The temperature range at which this camera functions properly is 50˚c to -10˚c (122˚F to 14˚F). • A camera which has been submerged in water usually cannot be repaired. If such an accident should occur, it is advisable to contact a Pentax Service Center immediately. • To maintain optimum performance, it is recommended that the camera be inspected every one or two years.
4 TABLE OF CONTENTS Safe use of your camera .....................................1 Precautions for your camera................................2 Precautions for battery usage..............................3 Table of contents..................................................4 Names of working parts.......................................6 LCD panel indication ...........................................8 Viewfinder indication............................................9 • Multi (6) - segment metering .........
5 III ADVANCED OPERATION .......................37-81 Selecting a Drive Mode .....................................37 • Consecutive Frame Mode ...........................38 • Self-Timer Mode..........................................38 Remote control shooting (Optional)...................40 • 3-second-delay release mode .....................40 • Instant release mode...................................42 Multiple-Exposure Mode ....................................43 Taking a panorama format picture .............
6 NAMES OF WORKING PARTS I q w e r t y u i o !0 !1 !2 !3 !4 !5 !6 !7 !8 !9 @0 @1 @2 @3 Select switch Shutter release button Drive mode button (p.37, 38, 40, 42, 43) Flash mode button (p.24) LCD panel Main switch (p.16) Hot shoe Built-in flash Exposure mode indicator Mode dial Remote control receiver (p.38, 40, 42) Self-timer lamp (p.38, 40, 42) Strap lug (p.11) Release socket Back cover release lever (p.18) Exposure compensation button (p.62) Mid-roll rewind button (p.22) Focus mode switch (p.
NAMES OF WORKING PARTS II @4 @5 @6 @7 @8 @9 #0 #1 #2 #3 #4 #5 #6 #7 #8 #9 Shutter curtains Flash mode button (p.32) Eyecup FK (p.39) Viewfinder eyepiece Diopter adjustment lever (p.23) Panorama lever (p.44) Memory lock button (p.63) Film information window Pressure plate Back cover (p.18) Film leader end mark (p.19) Battery cover chamber screw (p.12) Battery chamber cover (p.12) Sprocket (p.19) Tripod socket DX-information (p.
LCD PANEL INDICATION 8 All indications will not actually appear simultaneously as shown. • Under the dim light condition, the LCD panel will be illuminated automatically. : : : : : : : : : : : : : Flash information (p.25, 36) Red-eye reduction flash indication (p.32) Automatic flash information (p.25) Manual-set film speed (p.70) Shutter speed Battery exhaustion warning (p.13) Remote control release with a 3-sec. delay (p.40) Audible PCV signal (p.62) Consecutive shooting (p.
VIEWFINDER INDICATION [ ]: : : : : : : : : : : : 9 MULTI (6)-SEGMENT METERING This camera incorporates six-segment TTL metering system. Light values are measured in six segments within the image field, enabling an optional exposure to be made under a variety of lighting conditions. With multi(6)-segment metering, the camera records the brightness in six zones within the image field and will properly expose the subject.
10 CAMERA FUNCTIONS AVAILABLE WITH VARIOUS LENSES Function Lens [Mount type] FA lens [KAF2] F lens [KAF] A lens [KA] M lens [K] Autofocus (Lens only) (Lens with AF Adapter 1.7X) 3-point autofocus Manual focus (with FI) (with Matte field) Power zoom Image size tracking Zoom clip Auto zoom effect Picture Mode Auto Picture Mode Aperture-Priority AE Shutter-Priority AE Manual Exposure Auto-popup built-in flash mode *6 Programmed TTL Auto Flash TTL Auto Flash Multi(6)-segment metering Approx.
ATTACHING THE CAMERA STRAP 11 • There is a pocket on the strap so you can store the remote control transmitter, finder cap, release socket cover, hot shoe cover or any other small accessory as illustrated. BASIC OPERATION (PREPARATION) Fit the strap on the camera as illustrated. I.
12 LOADING THE BATTERIES BASIC OPERATION (PREPARATION) 1. Open the battery chamber cover by using a coin, etc. as shown in the illustration. 2. Load two 3V lithium batteries (CR2) or equivalent as shown in the illustration. 3. Turn the battery chamber cover screw in the direction of the arrow to lock it securely.
LOW BATTERY WARNING 13 Battery Life (using 24-exposure film rolls at 20˚C/68˚F) about 120 rolls about 20 rolls about 12 rolls about 8 hours Battery Life (using 24-exposure film rolls at –10˚C/14˚F) General existing light photography Flash photography (using flash 50% of the times) Flash photography (using flash 100% of the times) Bulb exposure time about 30 rolls about 15 rolls * Low Battery Warning When the batteries are nearly exhausted, the battery symbol [ ] appears on the LCD panel to warn you.
14 ATTACHING THE LENS BASIC OPERATION (PREPARATION) 1. Remove the body mount cap q and rear lens cap w as shown in the illustration. • The body mount cap is designed to protect the camera against scratches and dust at the factory. For storage, the optional accessory “Body Mount Cap K” is available. 2. Align the red dots on the camera and lens mount, attach the lens to the camera body, and turn it fully to the right until you hear a click.
15 * How to remove To remove the lens, turn it to the left while depressing the lens-lock-release button. • We assume no responsibility nor liability for damages resulting from the use of lenses made by other manufacturers. • The camera body and lens mount incorporate lens information contacts and an AF coupler. dirt, dust, or corrosion may cause damage to the electrical system. Clean the contacts with a soft, dry cloth.
16 TURNING ON THE POWER OPERATING THE SHUTTER RELEASE BUTTON BASIC OPERATION (PREPARATION) The shutter release button has two positions. Depressing it down halfway (first position) turns on the exposure meter and autofocus system. Depressing it fully (second position) releases the shutter. When taking a picture, depress the shutter release button gently to prevent camera shake. 1. The power is turned ON when the main switch is set to ON. 2. The power is turned OFF when the main switch is set to OFF.
THE DATA BACK (optional) 17 If you have purchased your camera as the Date version, read this section. • [ M ] on the LCD indicates “Month”. • Year 2000 will imprint [ 00 ] on pictures. • As shutter is released, the bar mark [ – ] in the display blinks for a few seconds that the data has been imprinted. • [ — — — ] indicates that no data will be imprinted. • If there is a white or yellow object in the corner of the picture where the data is imprinting, the data may be difficult to read.
18 FILM LOADING BASIC OPERATION (PREPARATION) We suggest that you first operate the camera with no film loaded to become familiar with its operations. Automatic film speed setting This camera is designed to use DX-coded films with ISO ratings from 25 to 5000. • When DX-coded film is used, the correct film speed is automatically set for the camera. If you use a non-DX coded film, you can set the film speed manually. See page 70.
19 THE SHUTTER CURTAINS ARE FINE-PRECISION MATERIAL. DO NOT TOUCH THEM WITH YOUR FINGERS OR ANY OTHER OBJECT WHILE LOADING FILM. • If you have pulled out too much film, push it back into the cartridge to reduce the slack. • The DX information pins in the film chamber are used to read film speed. Keep them clean and free from scratches. To remove smudges, wipe them gently with a soft, dry cloth. 4. Align the film leader with the film leader end mark q as shown.
20 Film loaded with slack BASIC OPERATION (PREPARATION) Film loaded flat No! Yes! 5. Close the back cover and set the main switch to ON. 6. The film automatically advances to the first frame. • If the film is not loaded properly, [ ] on the LCD panel blinks, indicating that the film is not loaded properly. Open the back cover and load the film once again. • Check that [ ] and [ ] are displayed on the LCD panel. • The film counter indication advances one each time the shutter is released.
UNLOADING FILM • During rewinding, [–––] blinks on the LCD panel, indicating that the film is being rewound, the exposure counter counts frame numbers in reverse. • Never open the back cover until the whole film roll is completely rewound. • When removing the film from the camera, protect it from exposure to direct sun light. 2. When the film is fully rewound, only [ blinks on the LCD panel. ] BASIC OPERATION (PREPARATION) 1. The film automatically rewinds at the end of the roll.
22 BASIC OPERATION (PREPARATION) 3. Open the back cover and remove the film. • A roll of 24-exposure film takes about 13 seconds to rewind. • Before opening the back cover, check that [ ] is blinking. • The shutter may be released a frame or more after the specified number of frames have been used as indicated by the number of frames on the film cartridge. However, those extra frames may be lost in processing.
ADJUSTING THE VIEWFINDER DIOPTER II. BASIC OPERATION (SHOOTING) BASIC OPERATION (SHOOTING) Aim the camera at a bright subject.While looking through the viewfinder,move the diopter adjustment lever to the left or right until the autofocus flame [ ] appears in the sharpest focus.
24 USING THE AUTO PICTURE MODE BASIC OPERATION (SHOOTING) This Auto Picture Mode allows you to take pictures by simply depressing the shutter release button. In this mode, the camera automatically selects one of 5 picture modes according to the requirement of the scene. How to set 1. Set the mode selection ring to the [ AUTO PICT ] position. 2. Turn the lens aperture ring to the [ A ] position.
USING SMART FLASH MODE 1. low light situation 2. backlit situation ] 2. The built-in flash automatically pops up when depressing the shutter release button halfway down in the following conditions. The auto-popup flash function operates only When the Auto Picture Modes or Picture Mode is set. • The Built-in flash does not retract automatically. • The built-in flash does not discharge when not required even though it has been in the up position. • See page 32 for more details.
26 BASIC OPERATION (SHOOTING) Flash Disable Mode Use this mode if you don’t want the built-in flash to pop-up automatically. The flash will not pop-up automatically even when it is dark nor lights when the flash is in the up position. 1. Set the mode dial to [ ]. 2. [ ] appears on the LCD panel. • From among 5 modes, the camera selects the best one depending on the size of the subject and some other factors.
USING ZOOM LENSES Wide angle Turning the zoom ring to the right makes the subject appear larger (telephoto) and turning it to the left makes the subject appear smaller (wide angle). • The Image Size Tracking Mode, Zoom Clip Mode, Auto Zoom Effect Mode and Power Zoom function do not operate with this camera even if an FA power zoom lens is attached. • The smaller the number shown in the zoom scale window, the wider the angle. Conversely, the larger the number, the more magnified the image appears.
28 SETTING THE SINGLE-FRAME DRIVE MODE BASIC OPERATION (SHOOTING) Depress the drive button until [ the LCD panel. ] appears on • One picture is taken each time the shutter release button is depressed. • See page 37 for other available function. SELECTING THE AUTOFOCUS MODE For autofocus operation, set the focus mode switch to [AF]. When you depress the shutter release button halfway down, the lens automatically focuses. Set the focus mode switch to [ AF ]. • See page 64 for manual focusing.
HOLDING THE CAMERA 29 Camera held vertically For best results, be sure to hold the camera correctly as shown in the illustrations. • To reduce camera shake, support your body or the camera on a solid object - a table, tree, or a wall for instance. • When using an ultra-telephoto lens, a tripod that is heavier than the total weight of the camera and lens is recommended to avoid camera shake.
30 TAKING A PICTURE BASIC OPERATION (SHOOTING) Confirm that the focus mode switch has been set to [ AF ]. 1. Focus on the subject with the 3 point-AF frame [ ] indicated in red in the photograph. When the shutter release button is depressed halfway down, the lens automatically focuses. 2. When the shutter release button is depressed halfway down, the shutter speed, aperture setting and selected picture mode are displayed in the viewfinder and the LCD panel. 3.
31 4. Take a picture. Gently depress the shutter release button. 5. The built-in flash pops up automatically when the use of flash is recommended. Predictive Autofocus Mode When the camera senses subject movement during the autofocus operation, the camera will automatically switch the focus mode to the predictive autofocus mode to measure the speed of a moving subject, and predict where it will be at the moment of shutter release to maintain sharp focus on the subject.
32 SELECTING THE VARIOUS FLASH MODES BASIC OPERATION (SHOOTING) At each press of the flash mode button, the flash mode on the LCD panel switches as shown in the chart. • The auto-popup flash mode can only be set when the Auto Picture Mode or one of 5 picture modes is set. • The built-in flash pops up automatically when [ ] is displayed on the LCD panel. But it discharges only when required. (Automatic flash function) •[ ] or [ ] can only be set when the Auto Picture Mode is set.
33 AF Spotbeam projector When the shutter release button halfway down where it is hard for autofocus to work, such as in a dark place, the built-in flash discharges continuously to provide illumination, making it easy for the autofous to work. About Red-eye Phenomenon Shooting portraits with flash in a dark environment often causes a subject’s eyes to turn out reddish in the print.
34 ACTIVATE THE BUILT-IN FLASH MANUALLY BASIC OPERATION (SHOOTING) 1. Push the flash pop-up button to activate the flash. Depress the shutter release button fully, and the flash unit discharges. 2. After using the flash, retract the built-in flash by pressing it down into the camera body. * The built-in flash starts charging automatically. When it is fully charged, [ ] appears on the LCD panel.
35 Flash effective range for the Auto Picture Mode and Picture Mode with ISO 100 (400) film used Maximum Lens Aperture f/1.4 f/3.5, f/4.7 f/5.6 The effective range of the flash depends on the maximum aperture of the lens is in use. A lens with a maximum aperture of f/1.4 is marked as 1:1.4 on its barrel. • This effective range table is only applicable when the Auto Picture Mode or Picture Mode is set.When any other exposure mode is used,see page 68.
36 FLASH RECOMMENDED INFORMATION BASIC OPERATION (SHOOTING) Inappropriate lens warning when the built-in flash is used When using an inappropriate F- or FA- lens, [ ] will blink in the viewfinder and on the LCD panel when the shutter release button is depressed halfway down. For more details on COMPATIBILITY OF F AND FA LENSES WITH THE BUILT-IN FLASH, see page 69.
SELECTING A DRIVE MODE 37 This camera has a total of six drive modes as shown. Types of Drive Modes Single-Frame Mode [ ] : One picture is taken each time the shutter release button is depressed. Self-timer Mode [ ] : A picture will be taken with a 12-seconddelay. See page 38. 3-second-delay release mode [ ] : The shutter will be released 3 seconds after the remote control’s shutter release button is depressed. See page 40.
38 ADVANCED OPERATIONS Consecutive-Frame Mode Consecutive pictures can be taken by holding down the shutter release button. How to set Depress the drive mode button until [ on the LCD panel. ] appears • The camera focuses on the subject frame by frame in this mode. • The shutter cannot be released while the built-in flash is being charged. Self-timer Mode The self-timer mode delays the shutter release, and is useful for taking group shots that include the photographer.
39 * When the self-timer is in operation, the audible PCV signal is heard and the rate increases for the last two seconds. • The shutter will be released about 12 seconds later. How to cancel To cancel the self-timer operation after it has been activated, move the drive mode switch to a position other than [ ]. * Underexposure may occur if light enters the viewfinder during self-timer operation. If you intend to move away from the viewfinder, attach the supplied finder cap as shown in the illustration.
40 ADVANCED OPERATIONS If you have purchased the optional wireless remote control, read this section. 3-second-delay release mode The shutter will be released 3 seconds after the remote control’s shutter release button is depressed. 1. Depress the drive button until [ appears on the LCD panel. ] • Adjust the focus by depressing the shutter release button halfway down or manually and then depress the remote control’s release button. 2. The self-timer lamp start blinking slowly.
41 • The operating distance of the wireless remote control is 5m from in front of the camera. 4. The self-timer lamp blinks rapidly for 3 seconds and then the shutter is released. • When the self-timer lamp blinks rapidly, the audible PCV signal is heard. • When the picture is taken, the self-timer lamp lights for approx. 2 seconds. • The PVC signal can be canceled. • The remote control may not work in a backlight situation.
42 REMOTE CONTROL SHOOTING (OPTIONAL) ADVANCED OPERATIONS If you have purchased the optional wireless remote control, read this section. Instant Release Mode The shutter will be released instantly after the remote control’s shutter release button is depressed. 1. Depress the drive button until [ appears on the LCD panel. ] • Adjust the focus by depressing the shutter release button halfway down or manually and then depress the remote control’s release button. 2.
43 Procedure 1. Depress the drive button until [ ] appears on the LCD panel. The frame counter on the LCD panel blinks. 2. Depress the shutter release button to shoot an initial exposure. The film will not advance.The frame counter and [ ] on the LCD panel blink. 3. Recompose the frame and depress the shutter release button to shoot the second shot. The exposure counter on the LCD panel stops blinking. The single-frame shooting will be restored.
44 TAKING PANORAMA FORMAT PICTURES ADVANCED OPERATIONS You can switch between the panorama format and standard format picture taking mode in the middle of the roll by moving the panorama lever. The panorama format picture allows horizontally positioned dynamic pictures to be taken (the panorama format is approximately 13x36mm on the film). 1. Turn the panorama lever to [ P ] to select the panorama format mode. 2. Compose the scene within the panorama format frame in the viewfinder.
45 NOTES ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF PANORAMA FORMAT PICTURES With panorama format pictures, only the middle area of the frame is exposed. The number of exposures available in the panorama format is equivalent to that of the standard photo size. ADVANCED OPERATIONS • When developing the film, if you have taken only panorama format pictures on the entire roll of film, tell the clerk at the processing lab to develop the film with only the panorama format.
46 USING THE PICTURE MODE ADVANCED OPERATIONS The camera incorporates the Auto Picture Mode function. In this mode, the camera automatically selects the one of 5 picture modes according to the requirement of the scene. You can also select your desired Picture Mode manually. The picture mode has a total of 6 modes as follows. See details for each mode on page 47 - 52. How to set 1. Set the lens aperture ring to [ A ]. 2. Set the mode dial to the desired exposure mode.
47 Green Operation Mode For easy picture taking, use the Green Operation Mode. You simply depress the shutter release button. The camera selects the best combination of aperture and shutter speed setting. How to set: Set the mode dial to [ ]. * When the shutter release button is depressed halfway, [ ] will be displayed in the viewfinder. The shutter speed and aperture setting are also displayed in the viewfinder and on the LCD panel.
48 Portrait Program Mode ADVANCED OPERATIONS This mode is suitable for taking portrait photography. How to set Set the mode dial to [ ]. * When the shutter release button is depressed halfway down, [ ] is displayed in the viewfinder. The shutter speed and aperture setting are also displayed in the viewfinder and on the LCD panel.
49 Landscape Program Mode How to set Set the mode dial to [ ]. * When the shutter release button is depressed halfway down, [ ] is displayed in the viewfinder. The shutter speed and aperture setting are also displayed in the viewfinder and on the LCD panel. ADVANCED OPERATIONS This mode is ideal for landscape photography and scenic snapshots.
50 Close-up Program Mode ADVANCED OPERATIONS This mode is useful for close-up photography. This mode favors smaller apertures to maximize the depth of field, ensuring sharp focus of a closeup subject. How to set Set the mode dial to [ ]. * When the shutter release button is depressed halfway down, [ ] is displayed in the viewfinder. The shutter speed and aperture setting are also displayed in the viewfinder and on the LCD panel.
51 Action Program Mode How to set Set the mode dial to [ ]. * When the shutter release button is depressed halfway down, [ ] is displayed in the viewfinder. The shutter speed and aperture setting are also displayed in the viewfinder and on the LCD panel. This mode freezes the action and prevent blurred images. This mode is especially convenient for active photography. It is also suitable for portraits with blurred background.
52 Night-scene Program Mode ADVANCED OPERATIONS This mode is useful when taking a portrait photograph with a night scene in the background. How to set Set the mode dial to [ ]. * When the shutter release button is depressed halfway down, [ ] is displayed in the viewfinder. The shutter speed and aperture setting are also displayed in the viewfinder and on the LCD panel.
SELECTING AN EXPOSURE MODE 53 The exposure mode varies on the selection of the camera’s mode dial and lens aperture ring setting as shown on the table below.
54 ADVANCED OPERATIONS Using the Aperture-Priority AE Mode Purpose When the desired aperture is selected, an appropriate shutter speed is automatically set by the camera for a proper exposure. This mode is ideal for shooting landscapes with increased depth of field, or a portrait against a blurred background. How to set 1. Set the lens aperture ring to [ A ]. 2. Set the mode dial to [ AV ]. 3. Select the desired aperture by moving the select switch.
55 * Exposure Warning If the subject is too bright or too dark, the selected shutter speed will blink in the viewfinder and on the LCD panel as a warning as shown. When the subject is too bright, choose a smaller aperture, if available; when it is too dark, choose a larger aperture, if available. When the shutter speed indication stops blinking, you can take the picture.
56 ADVANCED OPERATIONS Using the Shutter-Priority AE Mode Purpose When the desired shutter speed is selected, the appropriate aperture is automatically set by the camera for a proper exposure according to the brightness of the subject. This mode is suitable for freezing the action with a fast shutter speed or capturing a flowing dynamic image with a slow shutter speed. How to set 1. Set the lens aperture ring to [ A ]. 2. Set the mode dial to [ Tv ]. 3.
57 * Exposure Warning If the subject is too bright or too dark, the shutter speed and aperture setting in the viewfinder blink. When the subject is too bright, choose a faster shutter speed. If it is too dark, choose a slower shutter speed. When the shutter speed indication stops blinking, you can take the picture. If both selected shutter speed and aperture blink, it means that the exposure is out of metering range, unable to obtain a correct exposure even if the shutter speed is adjusted.
58 ADVANCED OPERATIONS Using the Metered Manual Mode Purpose The manual exposure mode is a convenient exposure mode for taking pictures using the same shutter speed and aperture setting combination, or taking creatively under- or overe-xposed photographs. How to set 1. Set the lens aperture ring to [ A ]. 2. Set the mode dial to [ M ]. 3. Move the select switch to change the shutter speed. 4. Move the select switch while holding the exposure compensation button to change the aperture.
59 * When the dots are displayed to the [ + ] side on the bar graph, it indicates overexposure and when the dots are displayed to the [ - ] side, it indicates underexposure. • Moving one dot on the bar graph indicates 0.5 step (0.5EV). • When under or over exposure is set beyond + 2 or - 2 steps (3EV), [ + ] or [ - ] indicator will blink. * Exposure Warning If the subject is too bright or too dark, both shutter speed and aperture setting will blink in the viewfinder as a warning as shown.
60 ADVANCED OPERATIONS Bulb Exposure Mode Purpose This mode is useful for the long exposures required for shooting night scenes and fireworks. The shutter remains open as long as the shutter release button is held down. How to set 1. With the Metered-Manual Mode set, move the select lever to change the shutter sped until [ ] appears in the viewfinder and on the LCD panel. 2.
ABOUT EXPOSURE COMPENSATION How to set 1. While holding down the exposure compensation button, move the select switch to the desired compensation value. 2. The bar graph which indicates the compensation value and [ ] are displayed on the LCD panel. • When the dot is displayed to the [ + ] side, it indicates overexposure and when the dot is displayed to the [ - ] side, it indicates underexposure. • Exposure compensation does not work in the Auto Picture Mode, Metered Manual Mode and Bulb Exposure Mode.
62 TURNING OFF THE AUDIBLE PCV SIGNAL ADVANCED OPERATIONS The audible PCV signal can be turned off. How to cancel 1. Set the mode dial to [ ]. 2. Move the select switch to display [ the LCD panel. ] on • You can change the audible PCV signal on or off when the self-timer, remote control, memory lock function is in use or when the focus is in-focus. • The shutter cannot be released when the mode dial is set to [ ].
MEMORY LOCK FUNCTION To set the Memory Lock: 1. Position the area to be measured in the viewfinder metering area and depress the memory lock button [ ML ]. 2. [ ] is displayed in the viewfinder and audible PCV signal can be heard. The measured exposure level is memorized for 20 seconds. 3. Recompose the image in the viewfinder and take the picture.
64 MANUAL FOCUSING ADVANCED OPERATIONS Using a manual-focus lens When mounting a non-autofous lens with a maximum aperture of f/5.6 or larger (f/1.2 to f/5.6), you can use the manual focus mode to focus the lens with the aid of the in-focus indicator [ ] in the viewfinder. How to focus 1. Set the focus mode switch to [ MF ]. 2. While looking through the viewfinder, turn the focusing ring to the right or left while holding the shutter release button halfway down. 3.
65 When the autofocus mode or the in-focus indicator is unsuitable for focusing When the autofocus function or the viewfinder’s infocus indicator [ ] cannot be used for focus confirmation for the following reasons, focus on the subject in the manual focus mode with the aid of the matte field in the viewfinder as you would with a non-AF SLR camera. Using the snap-in focus function When the subject comes to the point where the lens was prefocused, the shutter is automatically released. How to use 1.
66 HARD-TO-AUTOFOCUS SUBJECTS The autofocus system is highly precise, but not perfect. Depending on the brightness, contrast, shape, and size of your subject, the autofocus system may not operate. In such a case, set the focus mode switch to [ MF ] and use the manual focus mode to focus the lens on the subject with the aid of the matte field in the viewfinder (see page 65).
ADVANCED OPERATION FOR THE BUILT-IN FLASH (RTF) When using the Auto Picture Mode or Picture Mode. When using the Shutter-Priority AE Mode • When taking a fast moving subject, you can increase a subjectis blur effect. • Shutter speeds slower than 1/100 of second can be set. • In this mode, the aperture automatically changes according to the ambient brightness, making flash photography easy.
68 Calculating the flash effective distance according to the camera-to-subject distance. Maximum flash distance = Guide Number ÷ Selected aperture Minimum flash distance = Maximum flash distance ÷ 5* ADVANCED OPERATIONS When the distance to the subject is less than 0.7m (2.3ft), the flash cannot be used. If the flash is used within that distance, it causes vignetting in the picture corners, light is distributed unevenly and the picture may be overexposed.
69 COMPATIBILITY OF F AND FA LENSES WITH THE BUILT-IN FLASH [O = compatible x = incompatible because of vignetting] Compatibility x ∆ *1 O x ∆ *2 ∆ *3 ∆ *4 O ∆ *5 O O O O x O O Lens Name FA 20mm f/2.8 FA* 24mm f/2 FA 28mm f/2.8 FA 35mm f/2 FA 50mm f/1.4 FA 50mm f/1.7 FA* 85mm f/1.4 FA 135mm f/2.8 FA* 200mm f/2.8 FA* 300mm f/2.8 FA* 300mm f/4.5 FA* 400mm f/5.6 FA* 600mm f/4 FA MACRO 50mm f/2.8 FA MACRO 100mm f/2.8 FA MACRO 100mm f/3.
70 SETTING THE FILM SPEED (ISO) MANUALLY ADVANCED OPERATIONS This camera automatically reads the film speed from the film’s DX code. However, the film speed setting can be changed. If you use a non-DX coded film, set the film speed manually. How to set 1. Set the mode dial to [ ISO ]. 2. Move the select switch until the desired ISO is displayed on the LCD panel. 3. After the ISO is set, set the mode dial to any other position other than [ ISO ].
ADJUSTING THE DATA (optional) 71 If you have purchased your camera as the DATE model version, or if you have purchased the Data Back separately, the following section applies. Note: Carefully press the button with the protrusion part of the camera’s strap clamp. Do not press the buttons with an object having a sharp tip. Year - Month - Day - Year 3. Change the date with the ADJUST button. • The digit increases by one each time the ADJUST button is depressed.
72 ADVANCED OPERATIONS Adjusting the hour/minute 1. Press the DATE button repeatedly until the time is displayed. 2. Press the SELECT button to make the hour, minute or second ( : ) you want to change blink. The digits blink in the following order. Hour - Minutes - : - Hour 3. Change the data ( hour or minute ) with the ADJUST button. 4. To change the second ( : ), press the SELECT button until “ : “ will blink, and then press the ADJUST button in sync with a time signal to set the second to zero. 5.
INSTALLING THE BATTERY IN THE BATA BACK 1. Ensure that a film is not loaded, then open the back cover. 2. Loosen the battery cover fixing screw (located near the upper left side of the pressure plate ) with a Phillips head screwdriver, and then remove the battery chamber cover. 3. Replace the old battery with a new battery with the + side facing up. 4. Reinstall the battery chamber cover, and tighten the battery chamber fixing screw.
74 USING PENTAX DEDICATED AUTO FLASH UNITS If the built-in flash is not powerful enough, a Pentax dedicated auto flash should be used. A Pentax dedicated TTL Auto Flash like the PENTAX AF FTZ or AF T series flash unit (ie: AF500FTZ, AF330FTZ, AF220T or AF280T) incorporate the TTL Flash Mode. ADVANCED OPERATIONS Using the TTL Auto Flash Mode 1. Remove the hot shoe cover FK and attach a Pentax dedicated flash unit to the camera. 2. Turn the flash ON. 3. Set the flash mode to the TTL Auto Mode. 4.
75 Red-eye reduction flash function The red-eye reduction flash function with an external flash attached can also be used depending on what type of an external flash is attached, and it may have any restrictions for usage. See page 76 more details. The red-eye reduction flash function can be used only when the external flash is set to the TTL Auto Mode.
76 Overview of Flash Function ADVANCED OPERATIONS CAMERA FUNCTION Red-eye reduction flash function After the flash is charged, the camera automatically switches to the flash-sync speed.
DAYLIGHT-SYNC SHOOTING 77 Purpose In daylight conditions, when a portrait picture is taken with a person’s face cast in shadow, discharging the flash will eliminate the shadow. Without Daylight-Sync With Daylight-Sync • If the background is too bright, it may be overexposed. • When taking a daylight-sync photograph with [ ] displayed on the LCD panel, the flash may not discharge. ADVANCED OPERATIONS 1. Depress the red-eye reduction flash button to delete [ ] from the LCD panel. 2.
78 SLOW-SPEED-SYNC SHOOTING • In this mode, the shutter speed automatically changes with ambient brightness. The shutter speed changes in the range from 1/100 sec. to 1 second • When the flash does not pop-up in the step 3, push the flash pop-up button to activate the flash.
ACCESSORIES (OPTIONAL) A number of dedicated accessories are available for this camera. • Refconverter A Right angle finder which attaches to the grooves on both sides of the viewfinder. The viewfinder magnification is able to switch from 1X to 2X. • AA-Battery Pack FG The battery pack which takes four AA batteries can attach at the bottom of the camera, instead of using the lithium batteries.
80 CAMERA CASE ADVANCED OPERATIONS The soft case is available as an option and consists of a front and a back cover. 1. Open the front cover and place the camera body in the back cover. 2. Attach the front case. 3 There is a pocket on the front case so you can store the lens cap. • Do not store the filter in the pocket. The filter could break if bumped. • Choose one of the front cases in accordance with the table to the right. • The back case is the same back case indicated with the Soft case S,M and L.
DEPTH OF FIELD The Range Allowed for Focusing The in-focus range varies depending on the aperture in use. Zoom lenses do not have a depth-offield scale for mechanical considerations. ADVANCED OPERATIONS Depth of field refers to the range around the optimum focusing point of the subject in which the elements at different distances are in focus. The depth of field increases as the aperture is closed down, the focal length of the lens becomes shorter, or the subject is positioned farther away.
82 IV OTHERS TROUBLESHOOTING What appears troublesome may be easily remedied. Here are some problems that may occur and their remedies. Before contacting a Pentax service center, check the following items. Symptoms The shutter release. does Causes not OTHERS Indicators do not appear on the LCD panel. The main switch is [OFF]. The low battery warning [ ] is blinking. The battery is improperly installed. The mode dial is set at [ISO] or [ ] . Self-timer mode is being set.
83 Symptoms Causes Remedies Remedies Memory lock and exposure compensation function do not operate. [ ] in the viewfinder blinks The Auto picture mode or metered manual mode is being used. Set the mode dial to another position. P.24, 61 The subject is too close or difficult to autofocus. The mode dial is being set to [ ]. The exposure mode is being set other than the Auto Picture Mode or Picture Mode. Focus manually by using the matte field. Replace the battery.
84 SPECIFICATIONS OTHERS Type: –––––––––––––– TTL autofocus, auto-exposure 35mm SLR with built-in TTL auto flash (RTF) Format: –––––––––––– 24x36mm (approx. 13x36 in panorama format) Usable Film: –––––––– 35mm perforated cartridge film.
85 SPECIFICATIONS ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTIFICATION OR ANY OBLIGATION ON THE PART OF THE MANUFACTURER. OTHERS Self-timer –––––––– Electronically-controlled type with delay time of 12 sec. Start by depressing of shutter release button, Operation confirmation: By PCV beep tone.
PROGRAM LINE 86 OTHERS Green Operation Mode Portrait Program Mode At ISO 100 with FA28 - 80mm f/3.5 - 5.6 lens At ISO 100 with FA28 - 80mm f/3.5 - 5.6 lens LandscapeProgram Mode At ISO 100 with FA28 - 80mm f/3.5 - 5.
87 Action Program Mode At ISO 100 with FA28 - 80mm f/3.5 - 5.6 lens At ISO 100 with FA28 - 80mm f/3.5 - 5.
88 WARRANTY POLICY OTHERS All Pentax cameras purchased through authorized bona fide photographic distribution channels are guaranteed against defects of material or workmanship for a period of twelve months from date of purchase.
3 89 In any case, however, shipping charges and customs clearance fees to be borne by the sender. To prove the date of your purchase when required, please keep the receipt or bills covering the purchase of your equipment for at least a year. Before sending your equipment for servicing, please make sure that you are sending it to the manufacturer’s authorized representatives or their approved repair shops, unless you are sending it directly to the manufacturer.
Asahi Optical Co., Ltd. 11-1 Nagata-cho 1-chome, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 100-0014, JAPAN (Internet://www.pentax.co.jp/) Pentax Europe n.v. Weiveldlaan 3-5, 1930 Zaventem, BELGIUM (Internet://www.pentaxeurope.com/) Pentax GmbH. Julius-Vosseler-Strasse, 104, D-22527 Hamburg, GERMANY (Internet://www.pentax.de/) Pentax U.K. Limited Pentax House, Heron Drive, Langley, Slough Berks SL3 8PN, U.K. Pentax FRANCE S.A. 12/14, rue Jean Poulmarch, 95100 Argenteuil Cedex, FRANCE Pentax Benelux B.V.
