User’s Manual of WGSW-48040HP L3 Gigabit/10 Gigabit Managed LCD Switch GS-6320 Series Switch 1
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch Trademarks Copyright © PLANET Technology Corp. 2019. Contents are subject to revision without prior notice. PLANET is a registered trademark of PLANET Technology Corp. All other trademarks belong to their respective owners.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................. 11 1.1 Packet Contents ......................................................................................................................................... 11 1.2 Product Description ...............................................................................................................................
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 4.2.1.3 IP Status .................................................................................................................................................... 54 4.2.1.4 Users Configuration ................................................................................................................................... 55 4.2.1.5 Privilege Levels ...........................................................................................................
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 4.2.5 LCD ................................................................................................................................................................... 107 4.2.5.1 LCD Management ................................................................................................................................... 107 4.3 Switching .................................................................................................................
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 4.3.4.6 MSTI Configuration.................................................................................................................................. 171 4.3.4.7 MSTI Ports Configuration ........................................................................................................................ 172 4.3.4.8 Port Status...............................................................................................................................
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 4.3.12 GVRP .............................................................................................................................................................. 229 4.3.12.1 GVRP Configuration .............................................................................................................................. 230 4.3.12.2 GVRP Port Configuration ..................................................................................................
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 4.5.2 AAA ................................................................................................................................................................... 275 4.5.2.1 Authentication Configuration.................................................................................................................... 279 4.5.2.2 RADIUS ...................................................................................................................
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 4.6.9 LLDP PoE Neighbors....................................................................................................................................... 355 4.7 Ring ............................................................................................................................................................ 356 4.7.1 Ring .......................................................................................................................
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 4.9.4.9 Stub Area................................................................................................................................................. 405 4.9.4.5 Area Authentication ................................................................................................................................. 406 4.9.4.6 Area Range .....................................................................................................................
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 Packet Contents Open the box of the Managed Switch and carefully unpack it.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 1.2 Product Description Powerful 802.3bt PoE Managed Switch with Advanced L2+/L4 Switching and Security PLANET GS-6320-24UP2T2XV is a 1.25U, Gigabit 802.3bt PoE Managed Switch with LCD Touch Screen featuring PLANET intelligent PoE functions to improve the availability of critical business applications. It provides IPv6/IPv4 dual stack management and built-in L2+/L4 Gigabit switching engine along with 24 10/100/1000BASE-T 802.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch New Color LCD Touch Screen The unique Smart LCD PoE Switch provides an intuitive touch panel on its front panel that facilitates the Ethernet management and PoE PD management.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch Convenient and Smart ONVIF Devices with Detection Feature PLANET has newly developed an awesome feature -- ONVIF Support -- which is specifically designed for co-operating with Video IP Surveillances. From the GS-6320-24UP2T2XV GUI, clients just need one click to search and show all of the ONVIF devices via network application.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch Intelligent Powered Device Alive Check The GS-6320-24UP2T2XV can be configured to monitor connected PD (powered device) status in real time via ping action. Once the PD stops working and responding, the GS-6320-24UP2T2XV will resume the PoE port power and bring the PD back to work. It will greatly enhance the network reliability through the PoE port resetting the PD’s power source and reducing administrator management burden.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch PoE Usage Monitoring Via the power usage chart in the web management interface, the GS-6320-24UP2T2XV enables the administrator to monitor the status of the power usage of the connected PDs in real time. Thus, it greatly enhances the management efficiency of the facilities. Cost-effective 10Gbps Uplink Capacity 10G Ethernet is a big leap in the evolution of Ethernet.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch Environment-friendly, Smart Fan Design for Silent Operation The GS-6320-24UP2T2XV features a 19-inch metal housing, a low noise design and an effective ventilation system. It supports the smart fan technology that automatically controls the speed of the built-in fan to reduce noise and maintain the temperature of the PoE switch for optimal power output capability.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch Powerful Security The GS-6320-24UP2T2XV offers a comprehensive Layer 2 to Layer 4 access control list (ACL) for enforcing security to the edge. It can be used to restrict to network access by denying packets based on source and destination IP address, TCP/UDP port number or defined typical network applications. Its protection mechanism also comprises 802.1x Port-based and MAC-based user and device authentication.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch Intelligent SFP/SFP+ Diagnosis Mechanism The GS-6320-24UP2T2XV supports SFP-DDM (Digital Diagnostic Monitor) function that greatly helps network administrator to easily monitor real-time parameters of the SFP and SFP+ transceivers, such as optical output power, optical input power, temperature, laser bias current, and transceiver supply voltage.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 1.3 How to Use This Manual This User’s Manual is structured as follows: Section 2, INSTALLATION The section explains the functions of the Managed Switch and how to physically install the Managed Switch. Section 3, SWITCH MANAGEMENT The section contains the information about the software function of the Managed Switch. Section 4, WEB CONFIGURATION The section explains how to manage the Managed Switch by Web interface.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 1.4 Product Features Physical Port 24 10/100/1000BASE-T Gigabit RJ45 copper ports with 24-port IEEE 802.3bt PoE injector function 2 10GBASE-T RJ45 interfaces with auto MDI/MDI-X function 2 10GBASE-SR/LR SFP+ slots, compatible with 1000BASE-SX/LX/BX SFP and 2.5G SFP transceivers RJ45 console interface for switch basic management and setup 802.3bt Power over Ethernet Complies with IEEE 802.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch Supports Link Aggregation − 802.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch DHCP Snooping to filter untrusted DHCP messages Dynamic ARP Inspection discards ARP packets with invalid MAC address to IP address binding IP Source Guard prevents IP spoofing attacks IP address access management to prevent unauthorized intruder Management IPv4 and IPv6 dual stack management Switch Management Interfaces - Console/Telnet Command Line Interface - Web switch management - SNMP v1, v2c, and v3 switch management - SSH, TLS, SSL
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 1.5 Product Specifications Product GS-6320-24UP2T2XV Hardware Specifications Copper Ports 24 10/100/1000BASE-T RJ45 auto-MDI/MDI-X ports 2 10GBASE-T RJ45 ports auto negotiation (Port-25 to Port-26), supports 10G/5G/2.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch Power over Ethernet PoE Standard 802.3bt PoE++ PSE Backward compatible with IEEE 802.3af/802.3at PoE PSE PoE Power Supply Type PoE Power Output Per port 52V DC 802.3bt Type-4 mode, Port-1 to Port-8: maximum 90 watts 802.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch Traffic classification based, strict priority and WRR 8-level priority for switching: QoS - Port number - 802.1p priority - 802.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch IEEE 802.1p Class of Service IEEE 802.1Q VLAN tagging IEEE 802.1x Port Authentication Network Control IEEE 802.1ab LLDP IEEE 802.3af Power over Ethernet IEEE 802.3at Power over Ethernet Plus IEEE 802.3bt PoE++ RFC 768 UDP RFC 793 TFTP RFC 791 IP RFC 792 ICMP RFC 2068 HTTP RFC 1112 IGMP v1 RFC 2236 IGMP v2 RFC 3376 IGMP v3 RFC 2710 MLD v1 FRC 3810 MLD v2 RFC 2328 OSPF v2 ITU G.8032 ERPS Ring ITU-T G.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 2. INSTALLATION This section describes the hardware features and installation of the Managed Switch on the desktop or rack mount. For easier management and control of the Managed Switch, familiarize yourself with its display indicators, and ports. Front panel illustrations in this chapter display the unit LED indicators. Before connecting any network device to the Managed Switch, please read this chapter completely. 2.1 Hardware Description 2.1.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch ■ Reset button The front panel of the GS-6320 Series comes with a reset button designed for rebooting the Managed Switch without turning off and on the power. The following is the summary table of reset button functions: Reset Button Pressed and Released Function < 5 sec: System Reboot Reboot the Managed Switch. Reset the Managed Switch to Factory Default configuration.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 2.1.2 LED Indications The front panel LEDs indicate instant status of power and system status, Ring, port links and data activity; they help monitor and troubleshoot when needed. Figures 2-1-2 show the LED indications of the Managed Switches.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch Blinks: To indicate that the switch is actively sending or receiving data over that port. Lights: To indicate the port is providing DC in-line power with 802.3bt PoE++ or PoH/UPoE mode. Green Off: To indicate the connected device is not a PoE Powered Device (PD) Lights: To indicate the port is providing DC in-line power with 802.3at PoE+ PoE End-span/Mid-span mode..
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 2.1.3 Switch Rear Panel The rear panel of the Managed Switch consists of the AC/DC inlet power socket. Figures 2-1-3 show the rear panels of the Managed Switches. GS-6320-24UP2T2XV Rear Panel Figure 2-1-3: Rear Panel of GS-6320-24UP2T2XV ■ AC Power Receptacle For compatibility with electrical voltages in most areas of the world, the Managed Switch’s power supply can automatically adjust line power in the range of 100-240V AC and 50/60 Hz.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 2.2 Installing the Switch This section describes how to install your Managed Switch and make connections to the Managed Switch. Please read the following topics and perform the procedures in the order being presented. To install your Managed Switch on a desktop or shelf, simply complete the following steps. In the installation steps below, this manual uses the GS-5220-48T4X as an example. However, the steps for PLANET GS-6320 series are similar. 2.2.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch Step 5: Supply power to the Managed Switch. Connect one end of the power cable to the Managed Switch. Connect the power plug of the power cable to a standard wall outlet. When the Managed Switch receives power, the Power LED should remain solid Green. 2.2.2 Rack Mounting To install the Managed Switch in a 19-inch standard rack, please follow the instructions described below.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch Step 6: Proceed with Steps 4 and 5 of session 2.2.1 Desktop Installation to connect the network cabling and supply power to the Managed Switch. 2.2.3 Installing the SFP/SFP+ Transceiver The sections describe how to insert an SFP/SFP+ transceiver into an SFP/SFP+ slot. The SFP/SFP+ transceivers are hot-pluggable and hot-swappable.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch MGB-TSX2 YES 1000 LC Multi Mode 2km 1310nm -40 ~ 75 ℃ MGB-TLX(V2) YES 1000 LC Single Mode 20km 1310nm -40 ~ 75 ℃ MGB-TL40 YES 1000 LC Single Mode 40km 1310nm -40 ~ 75 ℃ MGB-TL80 YES 1000 LC Single Mode 80km 1550nm -40 ~ 75 ℃ Gigabit Ethernet Transceiver (1000BASE-BX, Single Fiber Bi-directional SFP) Speed Model Connector DDM Fiber Mode MGB-LA10(V2) Wavelength Wavelength Operating (TX) (RX) Temp.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 10Gbps SFP+ (10GBASE-BX, Single Fiber Bi-directional SFP) Speed Connector DDM Model MTB-LA20 Fiber Mode Wavelength Wavelength Operating (TX) (RX) Temp.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch Figure 2-2-5: How to Pull Out the SFP/SFP+ Transceiver Never pull out the module without lifting up the lever of the module and turning it to a horizontal position. Directly pulling out the module could damage the module and the SFP/SFP+ module slot of the Managed Switch.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 3. SWITCH MANAGEMENT This chapter explains the methods that you can use to configure management access to the Managed Switch. It describes the types of management applications and the communication and management protocols that deliver data between your management device (workstation or personal computer) and the system. It also contains information about port connection options.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 3.2 Management Access Overview The Managed Switch gives you the flexibility to access and manage it using any or all of the following methods: An administration console Web browser interface An external SNMP-based network management application The administration console and Web browser interface support are embedded in the Managed Switch software and are available for immediate use. Each of these management methods has their own advantages.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 3.3 Administration Console The administration console is an internal, character-oriented, and command line user interface for performing system administration such as displaying statistics or changing option settings. Using this method, you can view the administration console from a terminal, personal computer, Apple Macintosh, or workstation connected to the Managed Switch's console (serial) port.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch You can change these settings, if desired, after you log on. This management method is often preferred because you can remain connected and monitor the system during system reboots. Also, certain error messages are sent to the serial port, regardless of the interface through which the associated action was initiated. A Macintosh or PC attachment can use any terminal-emulation program for connecting to the terminal serial port.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 3.5 SNMP-based Network Management You can use an external SNMP-based application to configure and manage the Managed Switch, such as SNMP Network Manager, HP Openview Network Node Management (NNM) or What’s Up Gold. This management method requires the SNMP agent on the switch and the SNMP Network Management Station to use the same community string.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch If there are two LAN cards or above in the same administrator PC, choose a different LAN card by using the “Select Adapter” tool. 3. Press the “Refresh” button for the currently connected devices in the discovery list as the screen shows below: Figure 3-1-7: Planet Smart Discovery Utility Screen 1. This utility shows all necessary information from the devices, such as MAC address, device name, firmware version, and device IP subnet address.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 4. WEB CONFIGURATION This section introduces the configuration and functions of the Web-based management from Managed Switch. About Web-based Management The Managed Switch offers management features that allow users to manage the Managed Switch from anywhere on the network through a standard browser such as Microsoft Internet Explorer. The Web-based Management supports Internet Explorer 8.0.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 2. When the following login screen appears, please enter the default username "admin" with password “admin” (or the username/password you have changed via console) to log in the main screen of Managed Switch. The login screen in Figure 4-1-2 appears. Figure 4-1-2: Login Screen Default User name: admin Default Password: admin After entering the username and password, the main screen appears as shown in Figure 4-1-3.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 1. It is recommended to use Mozilla Firefox 1.5 or above to access Managed Switch. 2. The changed IP address takes effect immediately after clicking on the Save button. You need to use the new IP address to access the Web interface. 3. For security reason, please change and memorize the new password after this first setup. 4. Only accept command in lowercase letter under web interface. 4.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch Figure 4-1-5: Managed Switch Main Functions Menu 48
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 4.2 System Use the System menu items to display and configure basic administrative details of the Managed Switch. Under the System, the following topics are provided to configure and view the system information. This section has the following items: ■ ■ ■ System Information The Managed Switch system information is provided here. IP Configuration Configure the IPv4/IPv6 interface and IP routes of the Managed Switch on this page.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 4.2.1 Management 4.2.1.1 System Information The System Information page provides information for the current device information. System Information page helps a switch administrator to identify the hardware MAC address, software version and system uptime. The screen in Figure 4-2-1 appears.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 4.2.1.2 IP Configuration The IP Configuration includes the IP Configuration, IP Interface and IP Routes. The configured column is used to view or change the IP configuration. The maximum number of interfaces supported is 128 and the maximum number of routes is 128. The screen in Figure 4-2-2 appears. Figure 4-2-1-2: IP Configuration Page Screenshot The current column is used to show the active IP configuration.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch currently configured DNS server, and reply as a DNS resolver to the client devices on the network. • IP Interface Delete Select this option to delete an existing IP interface. VLAN The VLAN associated with the IP interface. Only ports in this VLAN will be able to access the IP interface. This field is only available for input when creating a new interface. IPv4 Enabled Enable the DHCP client by checking this box.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch Buttons : Click to add a new IP interface. A maximum of 128 interfaces are supported. : Click to add a new IP route. A maximum of 32 routes are supported. : Click to apply changes. : Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 4.2.1.3 IP Status IP Status displays the status of the IP protocol layer. The status is defined by the IP interfaces, the IP routes and the neighbor cache (ARP cache) status. The screen in Figure 4-2-1-3 appears. Figure 4-2-1-3: IP Status Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • IP Interfaces • IP Routes • Neighbor Cache Interface The name of the interface. Type The address type of the entry.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 4.2.1.4 Users Configuration This page provides an overview of the current users. Currently the only way to login as another user on the web server is to close and reopen the browser. After setup is completed, press the “Apply” button to take effect. Please login web interface with new user name and password; the screen in Figure 4-2-4 appears.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch Figure 4-2-1-5: Add / Edit User Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Username A string identifying the user name that this entry should belong to. The allowed string length is 1 to 31. The valid user name is a combination of letters, numbers and underscores. • Password The password of the user. The allowed string length is 1 to 31.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch Figure 4-2-1-6: User Configuration Page Screenshot If you forget the new password after changing the default password, please press the “Reset” button on the front panel of the Managed Switch for over 10 seconds and then release it. The current setting including VLAN will be lost and the Managed Switch will restore to the default mode.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 4.2.1.5 Privilege Levels This page provides an overview of the privilege levels. After setup is completed, please press the “Apply” button to take effect. Please login web interface with new user name and password and the screen in Figure 4-2-1-7 appears. Figure 4-2-1-7: Privilege Levels Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Group Name The name identifying the privilege group.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch Security: Authentication, System Access Management, Port (contains Dot1x port, MAC based and the MAC Address Limit), ACL, HTTPS, SSH, ARP Inspection and IP source guard. IP: Everything except 'ping'. Port: Everything except 'VeriPHY'. Diagnostics: 'ping' and 'VeriPHY'. Maintenance: CLI- System Reboot, System Restore Default, System Password, Configuration Save, Configuration Load and Firmware Load.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 4.2.1.6 NTP Configuration Configure NTP on this page. NTP is an acronym for Network Time Protocol, a network protocol for synchronizing the clocks of computer systems. NTP uses UDP (data grams) as transport layer. You can specify NTP Servers. The NTP Configuration screen in Figure 4-2-1-8 appears. Figure 4-2-1-8: NTP Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Mode Indicates the NTP mode operation.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 4.2.1.6.1 System Time Correction Manually Configure NTP on this page. NTP is an acronym for Network Time Protocol, a network protocol for synchronizing the clocks of computer systems. NTP uses UDP (data grams) as transport layer. You can specify NTP Servers. The NTP Configuration screen in Figure 4-2-1-8 appears.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 4.2.1.7 Time Configuration Configure Time Zone on this page. A Time Zone is a region that has a uniform standard time for legal, commercial, and social purposes. It is convenient for areas in close commercial or other communication to keep the same time, so time zones tend to follow the boundaries of countries and their subdivisions.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch zone manual setting. • Minutes Number of minutes offset from UTC. The field only available when time zone manual setting. • Acronym User can set the acronym of the time zone. This is a User configurable acronym to identify the time zone. ( Range: Up to 16 characters ) • Daylight Saving Time This is used to set the clock forward or backward according to the configurations set below for a defined Daylight Saving Time duration.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 4.2.1.8 UPnP Configure UPnP on this page. UPnP is an acronym for Universal Plug and Play. The goals of UPnP are to allow devices to connect seamlessly and to simplify the implementation of networks in the home (data sharing, communications, and entertainment) and in corporate environments for simplified installation of computer components. The UPnP Configuration screen in Figure 4-2-1-10 appears.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch Dynamic: Default selection for UPnP. UPnP module helps users choosing the IP address of the switch device. It finds the first available system IP address. Static: User specifies the IP interface VLAN for choosing the IP address of the switch device. • Static VLAN Interface ID The index of the specific IP VLAN interface. It will only be applied when IP Addressing Mode is static. Valid configurable values ranges from 1 to 4095. Default value is 1.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 4.2.1.9 DHCP Relay Configure DHCP Relay on this page. DHCP Relay is used to forward and transfer DHCP messages between the clients and the server when they are not on the same subnet domain. The DHCP option 82 enables a DHCP relay agent to insert specific information into a DHCP request packets when forwarding client DHCP packets to a DHCP server and remove the specific information from a DHCP reply packets when forwarding server DHCP packets to a DHCP client.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch Mode are: Enabled: Enable DHCP relay information mode operation. When enabling DHCP relay information mode operation, the agent inserts specific information (option82) into a DHCP message when forwarding to DHCP server and removing it from a DHCP message when transferring to DHCP client. It only works under DHCP relay operation mode enabled. Disabled: Disable DHCP relay information mode operation.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 4.2.1.10 DHCP Relay Statistics This page provides statistics for DHCP relay. The DHCP Relay Statistics screen in Figure 4-2-1-13 appears. Figure 4-2-1-13: DHCP Relay Statistics Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Server Statistics Object Description • Transmit to Server The packet number that relayed from client to server. • Transmit Error The packet number that erroneously sent packets to clients.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch • Replace Agent Option The packet number that replaced received packets with relay agent information option. • Keep Agent Option The packet number that kept received packets with relay agent information option. • Drop Agent Option The packet number that dropped received packets with relay agent information option. Buttons Auto-refresh : Check this box to refresh the page automatically. Automatic refresh occurs every 3 seconds.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 4.2.1.11 CPU Load This page displays the CPU load, using an SVG graph. The load is measured as average over the last 100ms, 1 sec and 10 seconds intervals. The last 120 samples are graphed, and the last numbers are displayed as text as well. In order to display the SVG graph, your browser must support the SVG format. Consult the SVG Wiki for more information on browser support.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 4.2.1.12 System Log The Managed Switch system log information is provided here. The System Log screen in Figure 4-2-1-15 appears. Figure 4-2-1-15: System Log Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • ID The ID (>= 1) of the system log entry. • Level The level of the system log entry. The following level types are supported: Info: Information level of the system log. Warning: Warning level of the system log.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch : Updates the system log entries, ending at the last entry currently displayed. : Updates the system log entries, starting from the last entry currently displayed. : Updates the system log entries, ending at the last available entry ID. 4.2.1.13 Detailed Log The Managed Switch system detailed log information is provided here. The Detailed Log screen in Figure 4-2-1-16 appears.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 4.2.1.14 Remote Syslog Configure remote syslog on this page. The Remote Syslog screen in Figure 4-2-1-17 appears. Figure 4-2-1-17: Remote Syslog Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Mode Indicates the server mode operation. When the mode operation is enabled, the syslog message will send out to syslog server.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 4.2.1.15 SMTP Configuration This page facilitates an SMTP Configuration on the switch. The SMTP Configure screen in Figure 4-2-1-18 appears. Figure 4-2-1-18: SMTP Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • SMTP Mode Controls whether SMTP is enabled on this switch. • SMTP Server Type the SMTP server name or the IP address of the SMTP server. • SMTP Port Set port number of SMTP service.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 4.2.2 Simple Network Management Protocol 4.2.2.1 SNMP Overview The Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) is an application layer protocol that facilitates the exchange of management information between network devices. It is part of the Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) protocol suite. SNMP enables network administrators to manage network performance, find and solve network problems, and plan for network growth.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 。 。 Write = private Read = public Use the SNMP Menu to display or configure the Managed Switch's SNMP function. This section has the following items: System Configuration Configure SNMP on this page. System Information The system information is provided here. SNMP Trap Configuration Configure SNMP trap on this page. Trap Source Configuration provides SNMP trap source configurations.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 4.2.2.3 SNMP System Information The switch system information is provided here. The SNMP System Information screen in Figure 4-2-2-3 appears. Figure 4-2-2-3: System Information Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • System Contact The textual identification of the contact person for this managed node, together with information on how to contact this person.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 4.2.2.4 SNMP Trap Configuration Configure SNMP trap on this page. The SNMP Trap Configuration screen in Figure 4-2-2-4 appears. Click ‘Add New Entry” and then the SNMP Trap Configuration page appears. Figure 4-2-2-4: SNMP Trap Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Trap Config Name Indicates which trap Configuration's name for configuring.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch SNMP v2c: Set SNMP trap supported version 2c. SNMP v3: Set SNMP trap supported version 3. • Trap Community Indicates the community access string when send SNMP trap packet. The allowed string length is 0 to 255, and the allowed content is the ASCII characters from 33 to 126. • Trap Destination Address Indicates the SNMP trap destination address. It allow a valid IP address in dotted decimal notation ('x.y.z.w'). And it also allow a valid hostname.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch Buttons : Click to add a new community entry. : Click to apply changes : Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values. 4.2.2.5 SNMP Trap Source Configurations Configure SNMP trap on this page. The SNMP Trap Configuration screen in Figure 4-2-2-5 appears. Figure 4-2-2-5: SNMP Trap Source Configuration Page Screenshot Click “Add New Entry” to add a new entry. The maximum entry count is 32.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch Object Description • Trap Config Name Indicates which trap Configuration's name for configuring. The allowed string length is 1 to 32, and the allowed content is ASCII characters from 33 to 126. Indicates the SNMP trap mode operation. Possible modes are: • Trap Mode Enabled: Enable SNMP trap mode operation. Disabled: Disable SNMP trap mode operation. • Trap Version Indicates the SNMP trap supported version.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 4.2.2.6 SNMPv3 Communities Configure SNMPv3 communities table on this page. The entry index key is Community. The SNMPv3 Communities screen in Figure 4-2-2-5 appears. Figure 4-2-2-6: SNMPv3 Communities Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Delete Check to delete the entry. It will be deleted during the next save.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 4.2.2.7 SNMPv3 Users Configure SNMPv3 users table on this page. The entry index keys are Engine ID and User Name. The SNMPv3 Users screen in Figure 4-2-2-6 appears. Figure 4-2-2-6: SNMPv3 Users Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Delete Check to delete the entry. It will be deleted during the next save. • Engine ID An octet string identifying the engine ID that this entry should belong to.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch protocol. SHA: An optional flag to indicate that this user using SHA authentication protocol. The value of security level cannot be modified if entry already exist. That means must first ensure that the value is set correctly. • Authentication Password A string identifying the authentication pass phrase. For MD5 authentication protocol, the allowed string length is 8 to 32. For SHA authentication protocol, the allowed string length is 8 to 40.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 4.2.2.8 SNMPv3 Groups Configure SNMPv3 groups table on this page. The entry index keys are Security Model and Security Name. The SNMPv3 Groups screen in Figure 4-2-2-8 appears. Figure 4-2-2-8: SNMPv3 Groups Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Delete Check to delete the entry. It will be deleted during the next save. • Security Model Indicates the security model that this entry should belong to.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 4.2.2.9 SNMPv3 Views Configure SNMPv3 views table on this page. The entry index keys are View Name and OID Subtree. The SNMPv3 Views screen in Figure 4-2-2-9 appears. Figure 4-2-2-9: SNMPv3 Views Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Delete Check to delete the entry. It will be deleted during the next save. • View Name A string identifying the view name that this entry should belong to.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 4.2.2.10 SNMPv3 Access Configure SNMPv3 accesses table on this page. The entry index keys are Group Name, Security Model and Security Level. The SNMPv3 Access screen in Figure 4-2-2-9 appears. Figure 4-2-2-9: SNMPv3 Accesses Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Delete Check to delete the entry. It will be deleted during the next save.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 4.2.3 RMON RMON is the most important expansion of the standard SNMP. RMON is a set of MIB definitions, used to define standard network monitor functions and interfaces, enabling the communication between SNMP management terminals and remote monitors. RMON provides a highly efficient method to monitor actions inside the subnets. MID of RMON consists of 10 groups.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch InNUcastPkts: The number of broadcast and multi-cast packets delivered to a higher-layer protocol. InDiscards: The number of inbound packets that are discarded even the packets are normal. InErrors: The number of inbound packets that contains errors preventing them from being deliverable to a higher-layer protocol. InUnknownProtos: the number of the inbound packets that is discarded because of the unknown or un-support protocol.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 4.2.3.2 RMON Alarm Status This page provides an overview of RMON Alarm entries. Each page shows up to 99 entries from the Alarm table, default being 20, selected through the "entries per page" input field. When first visited, the web page will show the first 20 entries from the beginning of the Alarm table. The first displayed will be the one with the lowest ID found in the Alarm table; screen in Figure 4-2-3-2 appears.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 4.2.3.3 RMON Event Configuration Configure RMON Event table on this page. The entry index key is ID; screen in Figure 4-2-3-3 appears. Figure 4-2-3-3 RMON Event Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Delete Check to delete the entry. It will be deleted during the next save. • ID Indicates the index of the entry. The range is from 1 to 65535.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 4.2.3.4 RMON Event Status This page provides an overview of RMON Event table entries. Each page shows up to 99 entries from the Event table, default being 20, selected through the "entries per page" input field. When first visited, the web page will show the first 20 entries from the beginning of the Event table. The first displayed will be the one with the lowest Event Index and Log Index found in the Event table; screen in Figure 4-2-3-4 appears.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 4.2.3.5 RMON History Configuration Configure RMON History table on this page. The entry index key is ID; screen in Figure 4-2-3-5 appears. Figure 4-2-3-5: RMON History Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Delete Check to delete the entry. It will be deleted during the next save. • ID Indicates the index of the entry. The range is from 1 to 65535.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 4.2.3.6 RMON History Status This page provides an detail of RMON history entries; screen in Figure 4-2-3-6 appears. Figure 4-2-3-6: RMON History Overview Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • History Index Indicates the index of History control entry. • Sample Index Indicates the index of the data entry associated with the control entry.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch • Utilization The best estimate of the mean physical layer network utilization on this interface during this sampling interval, in hundredths of a percent. Buttons : Click to refresh the page immediately. Auto-refresh : Check this box to refresh the page automatically. Automatic refresh occurs every 3 seconds. : Updates the table, starting from the first entry in the History table, i.e.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 4.2.3.8 RMON Statistics Status This page provides an overview of RMON Statistics entries. Each page shows up to 99 entries from the Statistics table, default being 20, selected through the "entries per page" input field. When first visited, the web page will show the first 20 entries from the beginning of the Statistics table. The first displayed will be the one with the lowest ID found in the Statistics table; screen in Figure 4-2-3-8 appears.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch • 64 Bytes The total number of packets (including bad packets) received that were 64 octets in length. The total number of packets (including bad packets) received that were between • 65~127 65 to 127 octets in length. The total number of packets (including bad packets) received that were between • 128~255 128 to 255 octets in length. The total number of packets (including bad packets) received that were between • 256~511 256 to 511 octets in length.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 4.2.4 DHCP server 4.2.4.1 DHCP Server Mode Configuration Configure DHCP server mode on this page. The entry index key is ID.; screen in Figure 4-2-4-1 appears. Figure 4-2-4-1: DHCP server mode Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Global Mode Configure operation mode to enable/disable DHCP server per system. Object Description • Mode Configure the operation mode per system. Possible modes are: Enabled: Enable DHCP server per system.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 2. input the VLAN range that you want to disable. 3. choose Mode to be Disabled. 4. press “Apply” to apply the change. Then, you will see the disabled VLAN range is removed from the DHCP Server mode configuration page. Indicate the operation mode per VLAN. Possible modes are: • Mode Enabled: Enable DHCP server per VLAN. Disabled: Disable DHCP server pre VLAN. Buttons : Click to add a new VLAN range.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 4.2.4.2 DHCP Server excluded IP Configuration Configure excluded IP addresses. DHCP server will not allocate these excluded IP addresses to DHCP client.; screen in Figure 4-2-4-2 appears. Figure 4-2-4-2: DHCP server excluded Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • IP range Define the IP range to be excluded IP addresses. The first excluded IP must be smaller than or equal to the second excluded IP.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 4.2.4.3 DHCP Server pool Configuration This page manages DHCP pools. According to the DHCP pool, DHCP server will allocate IP address and deliver configuration parameters to DHCP client. screen in Figure 4-2-4-3 appears. Figure 4-2-4-3: DHCP server pool Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Name Configure the pool name that accepts all printable characters, except white space.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 4.2.4.4 DHCP Server pool Configuration This page displays the database counters and the number of DHCP messages sent and received by DHCP server.. screen in Figure 4-2-4-4 appears. Figure 4-2-4-4: DHCP server Statistics Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Database Counters Object Description • Pool Number of pools • Excluded IP Address Number of excluded IP address ranges • Declined IP Address Number of declined IP addresses.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch • Expired Binding Number of bindings that their lease time expired or they are cleared from Automatic/Manual type bindings. DHCP message Received Counters Object Description • Discover Number of DHCP DISCOVER messages received. • Request Number of DHCP REQUEST messages received. • Decline Number of DHCP DECLINE messages received. • Release Number of DHCP RELEASE messages received. • Inform Number of DHCP INFORM messages received.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 4.2.4.5 DHCP Server Binding IP Configuration This page displays bindings generated for DHCP clients. screen in Figure 4-2-4-5 appears. Figure 4-2-4-5: DHCP server Binding IP page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • IP Display IP address allocated to DHCP client. • Type Display type of binding. Possible types are Automatic, Manual, Expired. • State Display state of binding.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 4.2.4.6 DHCP Server Declined IP This page displays declined IP addresses. screen in Figure 4-2-4-6 appears. Figure 4-2-4-6: DHCP server Declined IP Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Delined IP Display List of IP addresses declined. Buttons : Check this box to refresh the page automatically Click to refresh the page immediately. 4.2.4.7 DHCP Detail Statistics This page provides statistics for DHCP snooping.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Rx and Tx Discover Display the number of discover (option 53 with value 1) packets received and transmitted. • Rx and Tx Offer Display the number of offer (option 53 with value 2) packets received and transmitted.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 4.2.5 LCD 4.2.5.1 LCD Management This page offers many options for you to manage LCD control panel. Figure 4-2-5-1: LCD Management Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • LCD Enable: allows user enable LCD panel. Disable: allows user to disable LCD panel. • Touch Screen Enable: allows user enable touch screen feature. Disable: allows user to disable touch screen feature.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch interval will cause high CPU load so we suggest using default setting 10 seconds. • Color Scheme Allows user to replace LCD background color. Uses this feature user has to save configuration and reboot system. • Pin Number It is password. For security reason, when user changed configuration from LCD, user has to input password then configuration will be saved and executed.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 4.3 Switching 4.3.1 Port Management Use the Port Menu to display or configure the Managed Switch's ports. This section has the following items: Port Configuration Configures port connection settings Port Statistics Overview Lists Ethernet and RMON port statistics Port Statistics Detail Lists Ethernet and RMON port statistics SFP Module Information Display SFP information Port Mirror Sets the source and target ports for mirroring 4.3.1.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch Object Description • Port This is the logical port number for this row. • Port Description Indicates the per port description. • Link The current link state is displayed graphically. Green indicates the link is up and red indicates the link is down. • Current Link Speed Provides the current link speed of the port. • Configured Link Speed Select any available link speed for the given switch port. Draw the menu bar to select the mode.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch the EtherType/Length field is above 1535, it indicates that the field is used as an EtherType (indicating which protocol is encapsulated in the payload of the frame). If "frame length check" is enabled, frames with payload size less than 1536 bytes are dropped, if the EtherType/Length field doesn't match the actually payload length. If "frame length check" is disabled, frames are not dropped due to frame length mismatch.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 4.3.1.2 Port Statistics Overview This page provides an overview of general traffic statistics for all switch ports. The Port Statistics Overview screen in Figure 4-3-1-2 appears. Figure 4-3-1-2: Port Statistics Overview Page Screenshot The displayed counters are: Object Description • Port The logical port for the settings contained in the same row. • Packets The number of received and transmitted packets per port.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch error counters for receive and transmit. The Detailed Port Statistics screen in Figure 4-3-1-3 appears.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch The number of received and transmitted packets per input and output queue. Receive Error Counters Object Description • Rx Drops The number of frames dropped due to lack of receive buffers or egress congestion. • Rx CRC/Alignment The number of frames received with CRC or alignment errors. • Rx Undersize The number of short frames received with valid CRC. • Rx Oversize The number of long frames received with valid CRC.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch Figure 4-3-1-4: SFP Module Information for Switch Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Type Display the type of current SFP module; the possible types are: 10GBASE-SR 10GBASE-LR 1000BASE-SX 1000BASE-LX Display the speed of current SFP module; the speed value or description is got • Speed from the SFP module. Different vendors SFP modules might show different speed information.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch Check SFP Monitor Event Alert box; it will be in accordance with your warning temperature setting and allows users to record message out via SNMP Trap. Auto-refresh : Check this box to enable an automatic refresh of the page at regular intervals. : Click to apply changes : Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values. : Click to refresh the page immediately. 4.3.1.5 Port Mirror Configure port Mirroring on this page.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch Figure 4-3-1-6: Mirror Configuration Page Screenshot Figure 4-3-1-7: Mirror Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Session Select session id to configure. • Mode To Enabled/Disabled the mirror or Remote Mirroring function • Type Mirror The switch is running on mirror mode. The source port(s) and destination port are located on this switch. Source The switch is a source node for monitor flow.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch RMirror destination The switch is an end node for monitor flow. The destination port(s) is located on this switch. • VLAN ID The VLAN ID points out where the monitor packet will copy to. The default VLAN ID is 200. • Reflector Port The reflector port is a method to redirect the traffic to Remote Mirroring VLAN. Any device connected to a port set as a reflector port loses connectivity until the Remote Mirroring is disabled.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 4.3.2 Link Aggregation Port Aggregation optimizes port usage by linking a group of ports together to form a single Link Aggregated Groups (LAGs). Port Aggregation multiplies the bandwidth between the devices, increases port flexibility, and provides link redundancy. Each LAG is composed of ports of the same speed, set to full-duplex operations.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch The Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP) provides a standardized means for exchanging information between Partner Systems that require high speed redundant links. Link aggregation lets you group up to eight consecutive ports into a single dedicated connection. This feature can expand bandwidth to a device on the network. LACP operation requires full-duplex mode, more detail information refer to the IEEE 802.3ad standard.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 4.3.2.1 Common Aggregation Configuration This page is used to configure the Aggregation hash mode and the aggregation group. The aggregation hash mode settings are global. Hash Code Contributors The Static Aggregation screen in Figure 4-3-2-2 appears.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 4.3.2.2 Aggregation Group Configuration The Aggregation Group Configuration screen in Figure 4-3-2-3 appears. Figure 4-3-2-3: Aggregation Group Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: .Object Description • Group ID Indicates the group ID for the settings contained in the same row. Group ID "Normal" indicates there is no aggregation. Only one group ID is valid per port.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 4.3.2.3 Static Aggregation Status This page is used to see the staus of ports in Aggregation group. The Static Aggregation Status screen in Figure 4-3-2-4 appears. Figure 4-3-2-4 : LACP Port Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Aggr ID Display the Aggregation ID associated with this aggregation instance. • Name Display the Name of the Aggregation group ID.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 4.3.2.4 LACP Configuration Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP) - LACP LAG negotiate Aggregated Port links with other LACP ports located on a different device. LACP allows switches connected to each other to discover automatically whether any ports are member of the same LAG. This page allows the user to inspect the current LACP port configurations, and possibly change them as well. The LACP Configuration screen in Figure 4-3-2-5 appears.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 4.3.2.5 LACP System Status This page provides a status overview of all LACP instances. The LACP Status Page display the current LACP aggregation Groups and LACP Port status. The LACP System Status screen in Figure 4-3-2-6 appears. Figure 4-3-2-6: LACP System Status Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Aggr ID The Aggregation ID associated with this aggregation instance.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 4.3.2.6 LACP Internal Port Status This page provides a status overview of LACP status for all ports. The LACP Internal Port Status screen in Figure 4-5-2-7 appears. Figure 4-3-2-7: LACP Status Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Port The switch port number. • State The current port state: Down: The port is not active. Active: The port is in active state. Standby: The port is in standby state.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 4.3.2.7 LACP Neighbor Port Status This page provides a status overview of LACP status for all ports. The LACP Internal Port Status screen in Figure 4-5-2-8 appears. Figure 4-3-2-8: LACP Neighbor Port Status Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Port The switch port number. • State The current port state: Down: The port is not active. Active: The port is in active state.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 4.3.2.8 LACP Port Statistics This page provides an overview of LACP statistics for all ports. The LACP Port Status screen in Figure 4-5-2-9 appears. Figure 4-3-2-9: LACP Port Statistics Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Port The switch port number. • LACP Received Shows how many LACP frames have been received at each port. • LACP Transmitted Shows how many LACP frames have been sent from each port.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 4.3.3 VLAN 4.3.3.1 VLAN Overview A Virtual Local Area Network (VLAN) is a network topology configured according to a logical scheme rather than the physical layout. VLAN can be used to combine any collection of LAN segments into an autonomous user group that appears as a single LAN. VLAN also logically segment the network into different broadcast domains so that packets are forwarded only between ports within the VLAN.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 4.3.3.2 IEEE 802.1Q VLAN In large networks, routers are used to isolate broadcast traffic for each subnet into separate domains. This Managed Switch provides a similar service at Layer 2 by using VLANs to organize any group of network nodes into separate broadcast domains. VLANs confine broadcast traffic to the originating group, and can eliminate broadcast storms in large networks. This also provides a more secure and cleaner network environment. An IEEE 802.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch The figure below shows the 802.1Q VLAN tag. There are four additional octets inserted after the source MAC address. Their presence is indicated by a value of 0x8100 in the Ether Type field. When a packet's Ether Type field is equal to 0x8100, the packet carries the IEEE 802.1Q/802.1p tag.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch defined on the switch, all ports are then assigned to a default VLAN with a PVID equal to 1. Untagged packets are assigned the PVID of the port on which they were received. Forwarding decisions are based upon this PVID, in so far as VLAN are concerned. Tagged packets are forwarded according to the VID contained within the tag. Tagged packets are also assigned a PVID, but the PVID is not used to make packet forwarding decisions, the VID is.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch file servers or printers. Note that if you implement VLANs which do not overlap, but still need to communicate, you can connect them by enabled routing on this switch. ■ Untagged VLANs Untagged (or static) VLANs are typically used to reduce broadcast traffic and to increase security. A group of network users assigned to a VLAN form a broadcast domain that is separate from other VLANs configured on the switch.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch customers use the same internal VLAN IDs. This is accomplished by inserting Service Provider VLAN (SPVLAN) tags into the customer’s frames when they enter the service provider’s network, and then stripping the tags when the frames leave the network. A service provider’s customers may have specific requirements for their internal VLAN IDs and number of VLANs supported.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch Figure 4-3-3-1 : Global VLAN Configuration Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Allowed Access This field shows the allowed Access VLANs, it only affects ports configured as VLANs Access ports. Ports in other modes are members of all VLANs specified in the Allowed VLANs field. By default, only VLAN 1 is enabled. More VLANs may be created by using a list syntax where the individual elements are separated by commas.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch Object Description • Port This is the logical port number for this row. • Mode Access Access ports are normally used to connect to end stations. Dynamic features like Voice VLAN may add the port to more VLANs behind the scenes.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch • Port Type Ports in hybrid mode allow for changing the port type, that is, whether a frame's VLAN tag is used to classify the frame on ingress to a particular VLAN, and if so, which TPID it reacts on. Likewise, on egress, the Port Type determines the TPID of the tag, if a tag is required. ■ Unaware: On ingress, all frames, whether carrying a VLAN tag or not, get classified ■ to the Port VLAN, and possible tags are not removed on egress.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch Egress Tagging This option is only available for ports in Hybrid mode. Ports in Trunk and Hybrid mode may control the tagging of frames on egress. ■ Untag Port VLAN Frames classified to the Port VLAN are transmitted untagged. Other ■ frames are transmitted with the relevant tag. Tag All All frames, whether classified to the Port VLAN or not, are transmitted ■ with a tag.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 4.3.3.4 VLAN Membership Status This page provides an overview of membership status for VLAN users. The VLAN Membership Status screen in Figure 4-3-3-3 appears. Figure 4-3-3-3: VLAN Membership Status for Static User Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • VLAN User A VLAN User is a module that uses services of the VLAN management functionality to configure VLAN memberships and VLAN port configuration such as PVID, UVID.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch VLAN member ports. Buttons : Select VLAN Users from this drop down list. Auto-refresh : Check this box to refresh the page automatically. Automatic refresh occurs every 3 seconds. : Click to refresh the page immediately. : Updates the table starting from the first entry in the VLAN Table, i.e. the entry with the lowest VLAN ID. : Updates the table, starting with the entry after the last entry currently displayed. 4.3.3.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch processing. If ingress filtering is enabled and the ingress port is not a member of the classified VLAN of the frame, the frame is discarded. • Frame Type Shows whether the port accepts all frames or only tagged frames. This parameter affects VLAN ingress processing. If the port only accepts tagged frames, untagged frames received on that port are discarded. • Port VLAN ID Shows the PVID setting for the port.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 4.3.3.6 Private VLAN The Private VLAN membership configurations for the switch can be monitored and modified here. Private VLANs can be added or deleted here. Port members of each Private VLAN can be added or removed here. Private VLANs are based on the source port mask, and there are no connections to VLANs. This means that VLAN IDs and Private VLAN IDs can be identical. A port must be a member of both a VLAN and a Private VLAN to be able to forward packets.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch The “Delete” button can be used to undo the addition of new Private VLANs. Buttons : Click to add new VLAN. : Click to save changes. : Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values. Auto-refresh : Check this box to refresh the page automatically. Automatic refresh occurs every 3 seconds. : Click to refresh the page immediately.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 4.3.3.6 Port Isolation Overview When a VLAN is configured to be a private VLAN, communication between ports within that VLAN can be prevented. Two application examples are provided in this section: • Customers connected to an ISP can be members of the same VLAN, but they are not allowed to communicate with each other within that VLAN.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch in a private VLAN, the VLAN mask from the VLAN table is applied. When traffic comes in on an isolated port, the private VLAN mask is applied in addition to the VLAN mask from the VLAN table. This reduces the ports to which forwarding can be done to just the promiscuous ports within the private VLAN. This page is used for enabling or disabling port isolation on ports in a Private VLAN.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 4.3.3.7 VLAN setting example: Separate VLAN 802.1Q VLAN Trunk Port Isolate 4.3.3.7.1 Two Separate 802.1Q VLANs The diagram shows how theGS-6320 Series PoE Switch handle Tagged and Untagged traffic flow for two VLANs. VLAN Group 2 and VLAN Group 3 are separated VLAN. Each VLAN isolate network traffic so only members of the VLAN receive traffic from the same VLAN members.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 2. [PC-4],[PC-5] and [PC-6] received no packet. 3. While the packet leaves Port-2, it will be stripped away it tag becoming an untagged packet. 4. While the packet leaves Port-3, it will keep as a tagged packet with VLAN Tag=2. Tagged packet entering VLAN 2 While [PC-3] transmit a tagged packet with VLAN Tag=2 enters Port-3, [PC-1] and [PC-2] will received 5. the packet through Port-1 and Port-2.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch Figure 4-3-3-9: Change Port VLAN of Port 1~3 to be VLAN2 and Port VLAN of Port 4~6 to be VLAN3 3. Enable VLAN Tag for specific ports Link Type: Port-3 (VLAN-2) and Port-6 (VLAN-3) Change Port 3 Mode as Trunk, Selects Egress Tagging as Tag All and Types 2 in the Allowed VLANs column. Change Port 6 Mode as Trunk and Selects Egress Tagging as Tag All and Types 3 in the Allowed VLANs column. The Per Port VLAN configuration in Figure 4-3-3-10 appears.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch Figure 4-3-3-11: VLAN Trunking Diagram Setup steps 1. Add VLAN Group Add two VLANs – VLAN 2 and VLAN 3 Type 1-3 in Allowed Access VLANs column, the 1-3 is including VLAN1 and 2 and 3. Figure 4-3-3-12: Add VLAN 2 and VLAN 3 2.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch Figure 4-3-3-13: Changes Port VLAN of Port 1~3 to be VLAN2 and Port VLAN of Port 4~6 to be VLAN3 For the VLAN ports connecting to the hosts, please refer to 4.6.10.1 examples. The following steps will focus on the VLAN Trunk port configuration. 1. Specify Port-7 to be the 802.1Q VLAN Trunk port. 2. Assign Port-7 to both VLAN 2 and VLAN 3 at the VLAN Member configuration page. 3.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch That is, although the VLAN 2 members: Port-1 to Port-3 and VLAN 3 members: Port-4 to Port-6 also belongs to VLAN 1. But with different PVID settings, packets form VLAN 2 or VLAN 3 is not able to access to the other VLAN. 6. Repeat Steps 1 to 6, set up the VLAN Trunk port at the partner switch and add more VLANs to join the VLAN trunk, repeat Steps 1 to 3 to assign the Trunk port to the VLANs. 4.3.3.7.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 4.3.3.8 MAC-based VLAN The MAC-based VLAN entries can be configured here. This page allows for adding and deleting MAC-based VLAN entries and assigning the entries to different ports. This page shows only static entries. The MAC-based VLAN screen in Figure 4-3-3-16 appears.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch : Updates the table starting from the first entry in the MAC-based VLAN Table. : Updates the table, starting with the entry after the last entry currently displayed. 4.3.3.9 IP Subnet-based VLAN Membership Configuration The IP subnet to VLAN ID mappings can be configured here. This page allows adding, updating and deleting IP subnet to VLAN ID mapping entries and assigning them to different ports. The MAC-based VLAN screen in Figure 4-3-3-17 appears.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch : Click to apply changes : Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values. Auto-refresh : Check this box to refresh the page automatically. Automatic refresh occurs every 3 seconds. : Click to refresh the page immediately. 4.3.3.10 Protocol-based VLAN This page allows you to add new protocols to Group Name (unique for each Group) mapping entries as well as allow you to see and delete already mapped entries for the switch.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch a. DSAP: 1-byte long string (0x00-0xff) b. SSAP: 1-byte long string (0x00-0xff) 3. For SNAP: Valid value in this case also is comprised of two different sub-values. a. OUI: OUI (Organizationally Unique Identifier) is value in format of xx-xx-xx where each pair (xx) in string is a hexadecimal value ranges from 0x00-0xff. b.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 4.3.3.11 Protocol-based VLAN Membership This page allows you to map a already configured Group Name to a VLAN for the switch. The Group Name to VLAN Mapping Table screen in Figure 4-6-19 appears. Figure 4-3-3-19: Group Name to VLAN Mapping Table Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Delete To delete a Group Name to VLAN map entry, check this box.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 4.3.4 Spanning Tree Protocol 4.3.4.1 Theory The Spanning Tree protocol can be used to detect and disable network loops, and to provide backup links between switches, bridges or routers. This allows the switch to interact with other bridging devices in your network to ensure that only one route exists between any two stations on the network, and provide backup links which automatically take over when a primary link goes down.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch The port identifier of the transmitting port The switch sends BPDUs to communicate and construct the spanning-tree topology. All switches connected to the LAN on which the packet is transmitted will receive the BPDU. BPDUs are not directly forwarded by the switch, but the receiving switch uses the information in the frame to calculate a BPDU, and, if the topology changes, initiates a BPDU transmission.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch From disabled to blocking Figure 4-3-4-1: STP Port State Transitions You can modify each port state by using management software. When you enable STP, every port on every switch in the network goes through the blocking state and then transitions through the states of listening and learning at power up. If properly configured, each port stabilizes to the forwarding or blocking state.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch The following are the user-configurable STP parameters for the switch level: Parameter Description Default Value Bridge Identifier(Not user A combination of the User-set priority and 32768 + MAC configurable the switch’s MAC address.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch User-Changeable STA Parameters The Switch’s factory default setting should cover the majority of installations. However, it is advisable to keep the default settings as set at the factory; unless, it is absolutely necessary. The user changeable parameters in the Switch are as follows: Priority – A Priority for the switch can be set from 0 to 65535. 0 is equal to the highest Priority. Hello Time – The Hello Time can be from 1 to 10 seconds.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch Figure 4-3-4-2: Before Applying the STA Rules In this example, only the default STP values are used.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch between switches B and C. The two (optional) Gigabit ports (default port cost = 20,000) on switch A are connected to one (optional) Gigabit port on both switch B and C. The redundant link between switch B and C is deliberately chosen as a 100 Mbps Fast Ethernet link (default port cost = 200,000). Gigabit ports could be used, but the port cost should be increased from the default to ensure that the link between switch B and switch C is the blocked link. 4.3.4.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch The page includes the following fields: Basic Settings Object Description • Protocol Version The STP protocol version setting. Valid values are: STP (IEEE 802.1D Spanning Tree Protocol) RSTP (IEEE 802.2w Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol) MSTP (IEEE 802.1s Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol) • Bridge Priority Controls the bridge priority. Lower numeric values have better priority.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch removed from the active topology. • Port Error Recovery Control whether a port in the error-disabled state automatically will be enabled after a certain time. If recovery is not enabled, ports have to be disabled and re-enabled for normal STP operation. The condition is also cleared by a system reboot. • Port Error Recovery Timeout The time that has to pass before a port in the error-disabled state can be enabled.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 4.3.4.3 Bridge Status This page provides a status overview for all STP bridge instances. The displayed table contains a row for each STP bridge instance, where the column displays the following information: The Bridge Status screen in Figure 4-3-4-5 appears. Figure 4-3-4-5: STP Bridge Status Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • MSTI The Bridge Instance. This is also a link to the STP Detailed Bridge Status.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 4.3.4.4 CIST Port Configuration This page allows the user to inspect the current STP CIST port configurations, and possibly change them as well. The CIST Port Configuration screen in Figure 4-3-4-6 appears. Figure 4-3-4-6 : STP CIST Port Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Port The switch port number of the logical STP port. • STP Enabled Controls whether RSTP is enabled on this switch port.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch • AdminEdge Controls whether the operEdge flag should start as being set or cleared. (The initial operEdge state when a port is initialized). • AutoEdge Controls whether the bridge should enable automatic edge detection on the bridge port. This allows operEdge to be derived from whether BPDU's are received on the port or not.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch Port Type IEEE 802.1D-1998 IEEE 802.1w-2001 Ethernet 50-600 200,000-20,000,000 Fast Ethernet 10-60 20,000-2,000,000 Gigabit Ethernet 3-10 2,000-200,000 Table 4-3-4-1: Recommended STP Path Cost Range Port Type Link Type IEEE 802.1D-1998 IEEE 802.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 4.3.4.5 MSTI Priorities This page allows the user to inspect the current STP MSTI bridge instance priority configurations, and possibly change them as well. The MSTI Priority screen in Figure 4-3-4-7 appears. Figure 4-3-4-7: MSTI Priority Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • MSTI The bridge instance. The CIST is the default instance, which is always active. • Priority Controls the bridge priority.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 4.3.4.6 MSTI Configuration This page allows the user to inspect the current STP MSTI bridge instance priority configurations, and possibly change them as well. The MSTI Configuration screen in Figure 4-3-4-8 appears. Figure 4-3-4-8: MSTI Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Configuration Identification Object Description • Configuration Name The name identifying the VLAN to MSTI mapping.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch MSTI Mapping Object Description • MSTI The bridge instance. The CIST is not available for explicit mapping, as it will receive the VLANs not explicitly mapped. The list of VLAN's mapped to the MSTI. The VLANs must be separated with • VLANs Mapped comma and/or space. A VLAN can only be mapped to one MSTI. A unused MSTI should just be left empty. (I.e. not having any VLANs mapped to it.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch Figure 4-3-4-9 : MST1 MSTI Port Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: MSTx MSTI Port Configuration Object Description • Port The switch port number of the corresponding STP CIST (and MSTI) port. • Path Cost Controls the path cost incurred by the port. The Auto setting will set the path cost as appropriate by the physical link speed, using the 802.1D recommended values.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 4.3.4.8 Port Status This page displays the STP CIST port status for port physical ports in the currently selected switch. The STP Port Status screen in Figure 4-3-4-11 appears. Figure 4-3-4-11: STP Port Status Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Port The switch port number of the logical STP port. • CIST Role The current STP port role of the ICST port.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 4.3.4.9 Port Statistics This page displays the STP port statistics counters for port physical ports in the currently selected switch. The STP Port Statistics screen in Figure 4-3-4-12 appears. Figure 4-3-4-12: STP Statistics Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Port The switch port number of the logical RSTP port. • MSTP The number of MSTP Configuration BPDU's received/transmitted on the port.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 4.3.5 Multicast 4.3.5.1 IGMP Snooping The Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) lets host and routers share information about multicast groups memberships. IGMP snooping is a switch feature that monitors the exchange of IGMP messages and copies them to the CPU for feature processing. The overall purpose of IGMP Snooping is to limit the forwarding of multicast frames to only ports that are a member of the multicast group.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch Figure 4-3-5-2: Multicast Flooding Figure 4-3-5-3: IGMP Snooping Multicast Stream Control IGMP Versions 1 and 2 177
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch Multicast groups allow members to join or leave at any time. IGMP provides the method for members and multicast routers to communicate when joining or leaving a multicast group. IGMP version 1 is defined in RFC 1112. It has a fixed packet size and no optional data.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch Figure 4-3-5-4: IGMP State Transitions IGMP Querier – A router, or multicast-enabled switch, can periodically ask their hosts if they want to receive multicast traffic. If there is more than one router/switch on the LAN performing IP multicasting, one of these devices is elected “querier” and assumes the role of querying the LAN for group members.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch Figure 4-3-5-5: IPMC Profile Configuration Page The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Global Profile Mode Enable/Disable the Global IPMC Profile. System starts to do filtering based on profile settings only when the global profile mode is enabled. Check to delete the entry. • Delete The designated entry will be deleted during the next save. The name used for indexing the profile table.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 4.3.5.3 Address Entry This page provides address range settings used in IPMC profile. The address entry is used to specify the address range that will be associated with IPMC Profile. It is allowed to create at maximum 128 address entries in the system. The Profile Table screen in Figure 4-3-5-6 appears. Figure 4-3-5-6: IPMC Profile Address Configuration Page The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Delete Check to delete the entry.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 4.3.5.4 IGMP Snooping Configuration This page provides IGMP Snooping related configuration. The IGMP Snooping Configuration screen in Figure 4-3-5-7 appears. Figure 4-3-5-7: IGMP Snooping Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Snooping Enabled Enable the Global IGMP Snooping. • Unregistered IPMCv4 Enable unregistered IPMCv4 traffic flooding.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch The Switch forwards IGMP join or leave packets to an IGMP router port. Auto: Select “Auto” to have theGS-6320 Series PoE Switch automatically uses the port as IGMP Router port if the port receives IGMP query packets. Fix: TheGS-6320 Series PoE Switch always uses the specified port as an IGMP Router port. Use this mode when you connect an IGMP multicast server or IP camera which applied with multicast protocol to the port.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch Figure 4-3-5-8: IGMP Snooping VLAN Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Delete Check to delete the entry. The designated entry will be deleted during the next save. • VLAN ID The VLAN ID of the entry. • IGMP Snooping Enable Enable the per-VLAN IGMP Snooping. Only up to 32 VLANs can be selected. • Querier Election Enable the IGMP Querier election in the VLAN. Disable to act as an IGMP Non-Querier.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch The allowed range is 1 to 255, default robustness variable value is 2. Query Interval. The Query Interval is the interval between General Queries sent • QI by the Querier. The allowed range is 1 to 31744 seconds, default query interval is 125 seconds. Query Response Interval. The Max Response Time used to calculate the Max • QRI Resp Code inserted into the periodic General Queries.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch port. When enabled, IGMP join reports received on the port are checked against the filter profile. If a requested multicast group is permitted, the IGMP join report is forwarded as normal. If a requested multicast group is denied, the IGMP join report is dropped. IGMP throttling sets a maximum number of multicast groups that a port can join at the same time.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch Figure 4-3-5-10: IGMP Snooping Status Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • VLAN ID The VLAN ID of the entry. • Querier Version Working Querier Version currently. • Host Version Working Host Version currently. • Querier Status Show the Querier status is "ACTIVE" or "IDLE". • Querier Transmitted The number of Transmitted Querier. • Querier Received The number of Received Querier.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch : Clears all Statistics counters. Auto-refresh : Automatic refresh occurs every 3 seconds. 4.3.5.8 IGMP Group Information Entries in the IGMP Group Table are shown on this Page. The IGMP Group Table is sorted first by VLAN ID, and then by group. Each page shows up to 99 entries from the IGMP Group table, default being 20, selected through the "entries per page" input field.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch This page provides MLD Snooping related configuration. The MLD Snooping Configuration screen in Figure 4-3-6-1 appears. Figure 4-3-6-1: MLD Snooping Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Snooping Enabled Enable the Global MLD Snooping. • Unregistered IPMCv6 Enable unregistered IPMCv6 traffic flooding. Flooding enabled The flooding control takes effect only when MLD Snooping is enabled.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch compatibility value is Auto. • Fast Leave Enable the fast leave on the port. • Throtting Enable to limit the number of multicast groups to which a switch port can belong. Buttons : Click to apply changes : Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values. 4.3.6.2 MLD Snooping VLAN Configuration Each page shows up to 99 entries from the VLAN table, default being 20, selected through the "entries per page" input field.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch network. The allowed selection is MLD-Auto, Forced MLDv1, Forced MLDv2, default compatibility value is MLD-Auto. (PRI) Priority of Interface. It indicates the MLD control frame priority level • PRI generated by the system. These values can be used to prioritize different classes of traffic. The allowed range is 0 (best effort) to 7 (highest), default interface priority value is 0 Robustness Variable.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch port can join. MLD filtering enables you to assign a profile to a switch port that specifies multicast groups that are permitted or denied on the port. A MLD filter profile can contain one or more, or a range of multicast addresses; but only one profile can be assigned to a port. When enabled, MLD join reports received on the port are checked against the filter profile. If a requested multicast group is permitted, the MLD join report is forwarded as normal.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch Figure 4-3-6-4: MLD Snooping Status Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • VLAN ID The VLAN ID of the entry. • Querier Version Working Querier Version currently. • Host Version Working Host Version currently. • Querier Status Shows the Querier status is "ACTIVE" or "IDLE". "DISABLE" denotes the specific interface is administratively disabled. • Querier Transmitted The number of Transmitted Querier.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch : Clears all Statistics counters. Auto-refresh : Automatic refresh occurs every 3 seconds. 4.3.6.5 MLD Group Information Entries in the MLD Group Table are shown on this page. The MLD Group Table is sorted first by VLAN ID, and then by group. Each page shows up to 99 entries from the MLD Group table, default being 20, selected through the "entries per page" input field.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch Port. Different source addresses belong to the same group are treated as single entry. Each page shows up to 99 entries from the MLD SFM Information table, default being 20, selected through the "entries per page" input field. When first visited, the web Page will show the first 20 entries from the beginning of the MLD SFM Information Table.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 4.3.7 MVR (Multicast VLAN Registration) The MVR feature enables multicast traffic forwarding on the Multicast VLANs. ■ ■ In a multicast television application, a PC or a network television or a set-top box can receive the multicast stream. Multiple set-top boxes or PCs can be connected to one subscriber port, which is a switch port configured as an MVR receiver port.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch Figure 4-3-7-1: MVR Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • MVR Mode Enable/Disable the Global MVR. The Unregistered Flooding control depends on the current configuration in IGMP/MLD Snooping. It is suggested to enable Unregistered Flooding control when the MVR group table is full. • Delete Check to delete the entry. The designated entry will be deleted during the next save.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch the existing MVR VLAN entries or it can be added to the new entries. • IGMP Address Define the IPv4 address as source address used in IP header for IGMP control frames. The default IGMP address is not set (0.0.0.0). When the IGMP address is not set, system uses IPv4 management address of the IP interface associated with this VLAN. When the IPv4 management address is not set, system uses the first available IPv4 management address.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch Enable the fast leave on the port. • Immediate Leave Buttons : Click to add new MVR VLAN. Specify the VID and configure the new entry. Click "Save" : Click to apply changes : Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values. 4.3.7.2 MVR Status This page provides MVR status. The MVR Status screen in Figure 4-3-7-2 appears.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch Each page shows up to 99 entries from the MVR Group table, default being 20, selected through the "entries per page" input field. When first visited, the web page will show the first 20 entries from the beginning of the MVR Group Table. The "Start from VLAN", and "group" input fields allow the user to select the starting point in the MVR Group Table. The MVR Groups Information screen in Figure 4-3-7-3 appears.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch Table. The "Start from VLAN", and "Group Address" input fields allow the user to select the starting point in the MVR SFM Information Table. The MVR SFM Information screen in Figure 4-3-7-4 appears. Figure 4-3-7-4: MVR SFM Information Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • VLAN ID VLAN ID of the group. • Group Group address of the group displayed. • Port Switch port number.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch such as device identification, capabilities and configuration settings. LLDP also defines how to store and maintain information gathered about the neighboring network nodes it discovers. Link Layer Discovery Protocol - Media Endpoint Discovery (LLDP-MED) is an extension of LLDP intended for managing endpoint devices such as Voice over IP phones and network switches.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch • Tx Hold Each LLDP frame contains information about how long the information in the LLDP frame shall be considered valid. The LLDP information valid period is set to Tx Hold multiplied by Tx Interval seconds. Valid values are restricted to 2 - 10 times. TTL in seconds is based on the following rule: (Transmission Interval * Holdtime Multiplier) ≤ 65536. Therefore, the default TTL is 4*30 = 120 seconds. • Tx Delay If some configuration is changed (e.g.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch TLVs and discarded CDP frames are not shown in the LLDP statistics.). CDP TLVs are mapped onto LLDP neighbours' table as shown below. CDP TLV "Device ID" is mapped to the LLDP "Chassis ID" field. CDP TLV "Address" is mapped to the LLDP "Management Address" field. The CDP address TLV can contain multiple addresses, but only the first address is shown in the LLDP neighbours table. CDP TLV "Port ID" is mapped to the LLDP "Port ID" field.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch Figure 4-3-8-2: LLDP Neighbor Information Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Local Port The port on which the LLDP frame was received. • Chassis ID The Chassis ID is the identification of the neighbor's LLDP frames. • Remote Port ID The • Port Description Port Description is the port description advertised by the neighbor unit. • System Name System Name is the name advertised by the neighbor unit.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 4.3.8.4 LLDP MED Configuration This page allows you to configure the LLDP-MED. The LLDPMED Configuration screen in Figure 4-3-8-3 appears.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch endpoints is a critically important aspect of VoIP systems in general. In addition, it is best to advertise only those pieces of information which are specifically relevant to particular endpoint types (for example only advertise the voice network policy to permitted voice-capable devices), both in order to conserve the limited LLDPU space and to reduce security and system integrity issues that can come with inappropriate knowledge of the network policy.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch interface is included in LLDP-MED information transmitted • Device Type Any LLDP-MED Device is operating as a specific type of LLDP-MED Device, which may be either a Network Connectivity Device or a specific Class of Endpoint Device, as defined below.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch It is possible to select between two altitude types (floors or meters). Meters: Representing meters of Altitude defined by the vertical datum specified. Floors: Representing altitude in a form more relevant in buildings which have different floor-to-floor dimensions. An altitude = 0.0 is meaningful even outside a building, and represents ground level at the given latitude and longitude. Inside a building, 0.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch info • Name Name (residence and office occupant) - Example: Flemming Jahn • Zip code Postal/zip code - Example: 2791 • Building Building (structure) - Example: Low Library • Apartment Unit (Apartment, suite) - Example: Apt 42 • Floor Floor - Example: 4 • Room no. Room number - Example: 450F • Place type Place type - Example: Office • Postal community Postal community name - Example: Leonia name • P.O. Box Post office box (P.O.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 3. Softphone Voice 4. Video Conferencing 5. Streaming Video 6. Control / Signaling (conditionally support a separate network policy for the media types above) A large network may support multiple VoIP policies across the entire organization, and different policies per application type. LLDP-MED allows multiple policies to be advertised per port, each corresponding to a different application type.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch VLAN (see Tagged flag below), then the L2 priority field is ignored and only the DSCP value has relevance. Video Conferencing - for use by dedicated Video Conferencing equipment and other similar appliances supporting real-time interactive video/audio services.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch Port Policies Configuration Every port may advertise a unique set of network policies or different attributes for the same network policies, based on the authenticated user identity or port configuration. Object Description • Port The port number for which the configuration applies. • Policy ID The set of policies that shall apply for a given port.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch Devices. An LLDP-MED Network Connectivity Device is a LAN access device based on any of the following technologies: 1. LAN Switch/Router 2. IEEE 802.1 Bridge 3. IEEE 802.3 Repeater (included for historical reasons) 4. IEEE 802.11 Wireless Access Point 5. Any device that supports the IEEE 802.1AB and MED extensions defined by TIA-1057 and can relay IEEE 802 frames via any method.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch media. Capabilities include all of the capabilities defined for the previous Generic Endpoint (Class I) and Media Endpoint (Class II) classes, and are extended to include aspects related to end user devices. Example product categories expected to adhere to this class include (but are not limited to) end user communication appliances, such as IP Phones, PC-based softphones, or other communication appliances that directly support the end user.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch relying on TCP with buffering would not be an intended use of this application type. Video Signaling - for use in network topologies that require a separate policy for the video signaling than for the video media. Policy indicates that an Endpoint Device wants to explicitly advertise that the • Policy policy is required by the device. Can be either Defined or Unknown Unknown: The network policy for the specified application type is currently unknown.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 4.3.8.6 Port Statistics This page provides an overview of all LLDP traffic. Two types of counters are shown. Global counters are counters that refer to the whole switch, while local counters refers to counters for the currently selected switch. The LLDP Statistics screen in Figure 4-3-8-5 appears.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch Entries Aged Out LLDP Statistics Local Counters The displayed table contains a row for each port. The columns hold the following information: Object Description • Local Port The port on which LLDP frames are received or transmitted. • Tx Frames The number of LLDP frames transmitted on the port. • Rx Frames The number of LLDP frames received on the port. • Rx Errors The number of received LLDP frames containing some kind of error.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 4.3.9 MAC Address Table Switching of frames is based upon the DMAC address contained in the frame. TheGS-6320 Series PoE Switch builds up a table that maps MAC addresses to switch ports for knowing which ports the frames should go to (based upon the DMAC address in the frame ). This table contains both static and dynamic entries.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch • Disable Automatic Enables/disables the automatic aging of dynamic entries Aging • Aging Time The time after which a learned entry is discarded. By default, dynamic entries are removed from the MAC after 300 seconds. This removal is also called aging. (Range: 10-10000000 seconds; Default: 300 seconds) MAC Table Learning If the learning mode for a given port is grayed out, another module is in control of the mode, so that it cannot be changed by the user.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 4.3.9.2 MAC Address Table Status Dynamic MAC Table Entries in the MAC Table are shown on this page. The MAC Table contains up to 8192 entries, and is sorted first by VLAN ID, then by MAC address. The MAC Address Table screen in Figure 4-3-9-2 appears. Figure 4-3-9-2: MAC Address Table Status Page Screenshot Navigating the MAC Table Each page shows up to 999 entries from the MAC table, default being 20, selected through the "entries per page" input field.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch • VLAN The VLAN ID of the entry. • MAC Address The MAC address of the entry. • Port Members The ports that are members of the entry. Buttons Auto-refresh : Automatic refresh occurs every 3 seconds. : Refreshes the displayed table starting from the "Start from MAC address" and "VLAN" input fields. : Flushes all dynamic entries. : Updates the table starting from the first entry in the MAC Table, i.e. the entry with the lowest VLAN ID and MAC address.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 4.3.10 Loop Protection This chapter describes enabling loop protection function that provides loop protection to prevent broadcast loops inGS-6320 Series PoE Switch. 4.3.10.1 Configuration This page allows the user to inspect the current Loop Protection configurations, and possibly change them as well as screen in Figure 4-3-10-1 appears.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch Object Description • Port The switch port number of the port. • Enable Controls whether loop protection is enabled on this switch port. • Action Configures the action performed when a loop is detected on a port. Valid values are Shutdown Port, Shutdown Port and Log or Log Only. Controls whether the port is actively generating loop protection PDU's, or • Tx Mode whether it is just passively looking for looped PDU's.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch : Click to refresh the page immediately. Auto-refresh : Check this box to enable an automatic refresh of the page at regular intervals.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 4.3.11 UDLD Unidirectional Link Detection (UDLD) is a data link layer protocol from Cisco Systems to monitor the physical configuration of the cables and detect unidirectional links. UDLD complements the Spanning Tree Protocol which is used to eliminate switching loops.. 4.3.11.1 UDLD Port Configuration This page allows the user to inspect the current UDLDconfigurations, and possibly change them as well. as screen in Figure 4-3-11-1 appears.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch shutdown. To bring back the ports up, need to disable UDLDon that port • Message Interval Configures the period of time between UDLD probe messages on ports that are in the advertisement phase and are determined to be bidirectional. The range is from 7 to 90 seconds(Default value is 7 seconds)(Currently default time interval is supported, due to lack of detailed information in RFC 5171).
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch • Device Name(local) Name of the Device. • Bidirectional State The current state of the port. Neighbour Status Object Description • Port The current port of neighbour device • Device ID The current ID of neighbour device. • Link Status The current link status of neighbour port. • Device Name Name of the Neighbour Device. Buttons : Click to refresh the page immediately..
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 4.3.12 GVRP GVRP (GARP VLAN Registration Protocol or Generic VLAN Registration Protocol) is a protocol that facilitates control of virtual local area networks (VLANs) within a larger network. It defines a way for switches to exchange VLAN information in order to register VLAN members on ports across the network. VLANs are dynamically configured based on join messages issued by host devices and propagated throughout the network.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 4.3.12.1 GVRP Configuration This page allows you to configure the global GVRP configuration settings that are commonly applied to all GVRP enabled ports. as well. as screen in Figure 4-3-12-1 appears.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch : Click to refresh the page. Note that unsaved changes will be lost. : Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values. 4.3.12.2 GVRP Port Configuration This configuration can be performed either before or after GVRP is configured globally - the protocol operation will be the same. as well. as screen in Figure 4-3-12-2 appears.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 4.3.13 Link OAM 4.3.13.1 Statistics This page provides detailed OAM traffic statistics for a specific switch port. Use the port select box to select which switch port details to display.The displayed counters represent the total number of OAM frames received and transmitted for the selected port. Discontinuities of these counter can occur at re-initialization of the management system. as screen in Figure 4-3-14-1 appears.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch A duplicate Event Notification OAMPDU is indicated as an Event Notification OAMPDU with a Sequence Number field that is identical to the previously transmitted Event Notification OAMPDU Sequence Number. • Rx and Tx Loopback Control • Rx and Tx Variable Request • Rx and Tx Variable Response • Rx and Tx Org Specific PDU's A count of the number of Loopback Control OAMPDUs received and transmitted on this interface.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 4.3.13.2 Port Status This page provides Link OAM configuration operational status. The displayed fields shows the active configuration status for the selected port. as well. as screen in Figure 4-3-13-2 appears. Figure 4-3-13-2: Port Status Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: General Settings Object Description • PDU Permission This field is available only for the Local DTE.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch • Unidirectional Operation Support • Remote Loopback This feature is not available to be configured by the user. The status of this configuration is retrieved from the PHY. If status is enabled, DTE is capable of OAM remote loopback mode. Support • Link Monitoring If status is enabled, DTE supports interpreting Link Events. Support • MIB Retrieval Support If status ie enabled DTE supports sending Variable Response OAMPDUs.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 4.3.13.3 Event Status This page allows the user to inspect the current Link OAM Link Event configurations, and change them as well. as screen in Figure 4-3-14-3 appears. Figure 4-3-13-3: Link OAM Statistic Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: General Settings Object Description • Port The switch port number. • Sequence Number This two-octet field indicates the total number of events occurred at the remote end.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch The upper bound is unspecified. • Frame errors This four-octet field indicates the number of detected errored frames in the period. • Total frame errors This eight-octet field indicates the sum of errored frames that have been detected since the OAM sublayer was reset.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch • Error Frame Seconds Summary Errors • Total Error Frame Seconds Summary This two-octet field indicates the number of errored frame seconds in the period, encoded as a 16-bit unsigned integer. This four-octet field indicates the sum of errored frame seconds that have been detected since the OAM sublayer was reset.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch The page includes the following fields: General Settings Object Description • Port The switch port number. • OAM Enabled Controls whether Link OAM is enabled on this switch port. Enabling Link OAM provides the network operators the ability to monitor the health of the network and quickly determine the location of failing links or fault conditions. • OAM Mode Configures the OAM Mode as Active or Passive. The default mode is Passive.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 4.3.13.5 Event Settings This page allows the user to inspect the current Link OAM Link Event configurations, and change them as well, as screen in Figure 4-3-13-5 appears. Figure 4-3-13-5: Event Settings Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: General Settings Object Description • Port The switch port number. • Event Name Name of the Link Event which is being configured.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch Event frame seconds that occurred during the specified period. The period is specified by a time interval. This event is generated if the number of errored frame seconds is equal to or greater than the specified threshold for that period. An errored frame second is a one second interval wherein at least one frame error was detected. Errored frames are frames that had transmission errors as detected at the Media Access Control sublayer.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 4.3.14.7 Link-OAM Example CE and PE devices with point-to-point link enable EFM OAM to monitor “the First Mile” link performance. It will report the log information to network management system when occurring fault event and use remote loopback function to detect the link in necessary instance Figure 4-3-14-7: Typical OAM application topology The configuration of link-oam is quite simple. Step 1. Set CE as Passive OAM mode Step 2.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 4.4 Quality of Service 4.4.1 General Quality of Service (QoS) is an advanced traffic prioritization feature that allows you to establish control over network traffic. QoS enables you to assign various grades of network service to different types of traffic, such as multi-media, video, protocol-specific, time critical, and file-backup traffic. QoS reduces bandwidth limitations, delay, loss, and jitter.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 4.4.1.1 QoS Port Classification This page allows you to configure the basic QoS Classification settings for all switch ports. The Port classification screen in Figure 4-4-1-1 appears. Figure 4-4-1-1: QoS Ingress Port Policers Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Port The port number for which the configuration below applies. • CoS Controls the default CoS value. All frames are classified to a CoS.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch • PCP Controls the default PCP value. All frames are classified to a PCP value. If the port is VLAN aware and the frame is tagged, then the frame is classified to the PCP value in the tag. Otherwise the frame is classified to the default PCP value. • DEI Controls the default DEI value. All frames are classified to a DEI value. If the port is VLAN aware and the frame is tagged, then the frame is classified to the DEI value in the tag.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch Figure 4-4-1-2 : QoS Ingress Port Classification Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Port The port number for which the configuration below applies. • Enable (E) Enable or disable the queue policer for this switch port. • Rate Controls the rate for the queue policer. This value is restricted to 25-13128147 when "Unit" is kbps, and 1-13128 when "Unit" is Mbps.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch Figure 4-4-1-3: Port Tag Remarking Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Port he logical port for the settings contained in the same row. Click on the port number in order to configure tag remarking • Mode Shows the tag remarking mode for this port. Classified: Use classified PCP/DEI values. Default: Use default PCP/DEI values. Mapped: Use mapped versions of CoS and DPL. 4.4.1.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch Figure 4-4-1-4: QoS Egress Port Shapers Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Group The WRED group number for which the configuration below applies. • Queue The queue number (CoS) for which the configuration below applies. • DPL The Drop Precedence Level for which the configuration below applies. • Enable Controls whether RED is enabled for this entry. • Min Controls the lower RED fill level threshold.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 4.4.1.5 Statistics This page provides statistics for the different queues for all switch ports. The statistice screen in Figure 4-4-1-5 appears. Figure 4-4-1-5: QoS statistics Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Port The logical port for the settings contained in the same row. • Qn There are 8 QoS queues per port. Q0 is the lowest priority queue. • Rx/Tx The number of received and transmitted packets per queue.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 4.4.2 Bandwidth Control 4.4.2.1 Port Policing This page allows you to configure the Policer settings for all switch ports. The Port Policing screen in Figure 4-4-2-1 appears. Figure 4-4-2-1: QoS Ingress Port Policers Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Port The port number for which the configuration below applies. • Enable Controls whether the policer is enabled on this switch port.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 4.4.2.2 Port Schedule The Port Scheduler and Shapers for a specific port are configured on this page. The QoS Egress Port Schedule and Shaper screen in Figure 4-4-2-2 appears.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch • Schedule Mode Controls whether the scheduler mode is "Strict Priority" or "Weighted" on this switch port. • Queue Shaper Enable Controls whether the queue shaper is enabled for this queue on this switch port. • Queue Shaper Rate Controls the rate for the queue shaper. This value is restricted to 100-1000000 when the "Unit" is "kbps", and it is restricted to 1-13200 when the "Unit" is "Mbps". The default value is 500.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch Figure 4-4-2-3: QoS Egress Port Schedule and Shapers Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Schedule Mode Controls whether the scheduler mode is "Strict Priority" or "Weighted" on this switch port. • Queue Shaper Enable Controls whether the queue shaper is enabled for this queue on this switch port. • Queue Shaper Rate Controls the rate for the queue shaper.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch restricted to 1-13200 when the "Unit" is "Mbps". The default value is 500. • Queue Shaper Unit Controls the unit of measure for the queue shaper rate as "kbps" or "Mbps". The default value is "kbps". • Queue Shaper Excess Controls whether the queue is allowed to use excess bandwidth. • Queue Scheduler Controls the weight for this queue. Weight This value is restricted to 1-100. This parameter is only shown if "Scheduler Mode" is set to "Weighted".
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 4.4.3 Storm Control 4.4.3.1 Storm Policing Configuration Storm control for the switch is configured on this page. There is a unicast storm rate control, multicast storm rate control, and a broadcast storm rate control. These only affect flooded frames, i.e. frames with a (VLAN ID, DMAC) pair not present on the MAC Address table. The configuration indicates the permitted packet rate for unicast, multicast or broadcast traffic across the switch.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 4.4.4 Differentiated Service 4.4.4.1 Port DSCP This page allows you to configure the basic QoS Port DSCP Configuration settings for all switch ports. The Port DSCP screen in Figure 4-4-4-1 appears. Figure 4-4-4-1: QoS Port DSCP Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Port The Port column shows the list of ports for which you can configure dscp ingress and egress settings.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch Remap DP Unaware: DSCP from analyzer is remapped and frame is remarked with remapped DSCP value. The remapped DSCP value is always taken from the 'DSCP Translation->Egress Remap DP0' table. Remap DP Aware: DSCP from analyzer is remapped and frame is remarked with remapped DSCP value.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 4.4.4.2 DSCP-based QoS This page allows you to configure the basic QoS DSCP-based QoS Ingress Classification settings for all switches. The DSCP-based QoS screen in Figure 4-4-4-2 appears. Figure 4-4-4-2: DSCP-based QoS Ingress Classification Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • DSCP Maximum number of supported DSCP values are 64. • Trust Controls whether a specific DSCP value is trusted.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch Ingress or Egress. The DSCP Translation screen in Figure 4-4-4-3 appears. Figure 4-4-4-3: DSCP Translation Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • DSCP Maximum number of supported DSCP values are 64 and valid DSCP value ranges from 0 to 63. • Ingress Ingress side DSCP can be first translated to new DSCP before using the DSCP for QoS class and DPL map.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 4.4.4.4 DSCP Classification This page allows you to map DSCP value to a QoS Class and DPL value. The DSCP Classification screen in Figure 4-4-4-4 appears. Figure 4-4-4-4: DSCP Classification Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • QoS Class Available QoS Class value ranges from 0 to 7. QoS Class (0-7) can be mapped to followed parameters. • DPL Actual Drop Precedence Level.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 4.4.5 QCL 4.4.5.1 QoS Control List This page shows the QoS Control List(QCL), which is made up of the QCEs. Each row describes a QCE that is defined. The maximum number of QCEs is 256 on each switch. Click on the lowest plus sign to add a new QCE to the list. The QoS Control List screen in Figure 4-4-5-1 appears.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch • Frame Type Indicates the type of frame to look for incoming frames. Possible frame types are: ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ • Action Any: The QCE will match all frame type. Ethernet: Only Ethernet frames (with Ether Type 0x600-0xFFFF) are allowed. LLC: Only (LLC) frames are allowed. SNAP: Only (SNAP) frames are allowed. IPv4: The QCE will match only IPV4 frames. IPv6: The QCE will match only IPV6 frames.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 4.4.5.2 QoS Control Entry Configuration The QCE Configuration screen in Figure 4-4-5-2 appears. Figure 4-4-5-2: QCE Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Port Members Check the checkbox button in case you what to make any port member of the QCL entry.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 4. SNAP 5. IPv4 6. IPv6 Note: all frame types are explained below. • Any Allow all types of frames. • EtherType Ethernet Type Valid Ethernet type can have value within 0x600-0xFFFF or 'Any' but excluding 0x800(IPv4) and 0x86DD(IPv6), default value is 'Any'.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch DSCP Valid DSCP value can be (0-63, BE, CS1-CS7, EF or AF11-AF43) or 'Default'. 'Default' means that the default classified value is not modified by this QCE. Buttons : Click to apply changes : Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values : Return to the previous page without saving the configuration change 4.4.5.3 QCL Status This page shows the QCL status by different QCL users. Each row describes the QCE that is defined.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch ■ ■ IPv4: The QCE will match only IPV4 frames. IPv6: The QCE will match only IPV6 frames. Indicates the classification action taken on ingress frame if parameters • Action configured are matched with the frame's content. There are three action fields: Class, DPL and DSCP. ■ ■ ■ Class: Classified QoS class; if a frame matches the QCE it will be put in the queue.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 4.4.5.4 Voice VLAN Configuration The Voice VLAN feature enables voice traffic forwarding on the Voice VLAN, then the switch can classify and schedule network traffic. It is recommended that there be two VLANs on a port - one for voice, one for data. Before connecting the IP device to the switch, the IP phone should configure the voice VLAN ID correctly. It should be configured through its own GUI. The Voice VLAN Configuration screen in Figure 4-4-5-4 appears.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch The allowed range is 1 to 4095. • Aging Time Indicates the Voice VLAN secure learning age time. The allowed range is 10 to 10000000 seconds. It used when security mode or auto detect mode is enabled. In other cases, it will based hardware age time. The actual age time will be situated in the [age_time; 2 * age_time] interval. • Traffic Class Indicates the Voice VLAN traffic class. All traffic on Voice VLAN will apply this class.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 4.4.5.5 Voice VLAN OUI Table Configure VOICE VLAN OUI table on this page. The maximum entry number is 16. Modifying the OUI table will restart auto detection of OUI process. The Voice VLAN OUI Table screen in Figure 4-4-5-5 appears. Figure 4-4-5-5: Voice VLAN OUI Table Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Delete Check to delete the entry. It will be deleted during the next save.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 4.5 Security 4.5.1 Access Security 4.5.1.1 Access Management Configure access management table on this page. The maximum entry number is 16. If the application's type match any one of the access management entries, it will allow access to the switch. The Access Management Configuration screen in Figure 4-5-1-1 appears.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch : Click to add a new access management entry. : Click to apply changes : Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values. 4.5.1.2 Access Management Statistics This page provides statistics for access management. The Access Management Statistics screen in Figure 4-5-1-2 appears.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 4.5.1.3 SSH Configure SSH on this page. This page shows the Port Security status. Port Security is a module with no direct configuration. Configuration comes indirectly from other modules - the user modules. When a user module has enabled port security on a port, the port is set-up for software-based learning.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 4.5.1.4 HTTPs Configure HTTPS on this page. The HTTPS Configuration screen in Figure 4-5-1-4 appears. Figure 4-5-1-4: HTTPS Configuration Screen Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Mode Indicates the HTTPS mode operation. When the current connection is HTTPS, to apply HTTPS disabled mode operation will automatically redirect web browser to an HTTP connection.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch • Certificate Upload Upload a certificate PEM file into the switch. The file should contain the certificate and private key together. If you have two separated files for saving certificate and private key. Use the Linux cat command to combine them into a single PEM file. For example, cat my.cert my.key > my.pem Notice that the RSA certificate is recommended since most of the new version of browsers has removed support for DSA in certificate, e.g.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 4.5.2 AAA This section is to control the access to theGS-6320 Series PoE Switch, including the user access and management control. The Authentication section contains links to the following main topics: User Authentication IEEE 802.1X Port-based Network Access Control MAC-based Authentication Overview of 802.1X (Port-Based) Authentication In the 802.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch address is a valid RADIUS user can be used by anyone, and only the MD5-Challenge method is supported. The 802.1X and MAC-Based Authentication configuration consists of two sections, a system- and a port-wide. Overview of User Authentication It is allowed to configure theGS-6320 Series PoE Switch to authenticate users logging into the system for management access using local or remote authentication methods, such as telnet and Web browser.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch Figure 4-5-2-1 Client—the device (workstation) that requests access to the LAN and switch services and responds to requests from the switch. The workstation must be running 802.1X-compliant client software such as that offered in the Microsoft Windows XP operating system. (The client is the supplicant in the IEEE 802.1X specification.) Authentication server—performs the actual authentication of the client.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch Authentication Initiation and Message Exchange The switch or the client can initiate authentication. If you enable authentication on a port by using the dot1x port-control auto interface configuration command, the switch must initiate authentication when it determines that the port link state transitions from down to up.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch If a client that does not support 802.1X is connected to an unauthorized 802.1X port, the switch requests the client's identity. In this situation, the client does not respond to the request, the port remains in the unauthorized state, and the client is not granted access to the network. In contrast, when an 802.1X-enabled client connects to a port that is not running the 802.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch Figure 4-5-2-3: Authentication Method Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Authentication Method Configuration The authentication section allows you to configure how a user is authenticated when he logs into theswitch via one of the management client interfaces.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch • tacacs: Use remote TACACS+ server(s) for authentication.. Command Authorization Method Configuration The command authorization section allows you to limit the CLI commands available to a user. The table has one row for each client type and a number of columns, which are: Object Description • Client The management client for which the configuration below applies.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch accounting. Enable exec (login) accounting. • Exec Buttons : Click to apply changes : Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values. 4.5.2.2 RADIUS This page allows you to configure the RADIUS Servers. The RADIUS Configuration screen in Figure 4-5-2-4 appears.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch • Retransmit Retransmit is the number of times, in the range from 1 to 1000; a RADIUS request is retransmitted to a server that is not responding. If the server has not responded after the last retransmit, it is considered to be dead. • Dead Time The Dead Time, which can be set to a number between 0 and 3600 seconds, is the period during which the switch will not send new requests to a server that has failed to respond to a previous request.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch Buttons : Click to add a new RADIUS server. An empty row is added to the table, and the RADIUS server can be configured as needed. Up to 5 servers are supported. : Click to undo the addition of the new server. : Click to apply changes : Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values. 4.5.2.3 TACACS+ This page allows you to configure the TACACS+ Servers. The TACACS+ Configuration screen in Figure 4-5-2-5 appears.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch failed to respond to a previous request. This will stop the switch from continually trying to contact a server that it has already determined as dead. Setting the Dead Time to a value greater than 0 (zero) will enable this feature, but only if more than one server has been configured. Specify to change the secret key or not.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch Figure 4-5-2-6: RADIUS Authentication/Accounting Server Overview Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: RADIUS Authentication Server Status Overview Object Description • # The RADIUS server number. Click to navigate to detailed statistics for this server. • IP Address The IP address and UDP port number (in : notation) of this server. • Authentication UDP port number for authentication.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch displayed in parentheses. This state is only reachable when more than one server is enabled. Buttons Auto-refresh : Check this box to refresh the page automatically. Automatic refresh occurs every 3 seconds. : Click to refresh the page immediately.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 4.5.2.5 RADIUS Details This page provides detailed statistics for a particular RADIUS server. The RADIUS Authentication/Accounting for Server Overview screen in Figure 4-5-2-7 appears. Figure 4-5-2-7: RADIUS Authentication/Accounting for Server Overview Screenshot The page includes the following fields: RADIUS Authentication Statistics The statistics map closely to those specified in RFC4668 - RADIUS Authentication Client MIB.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch Accepts ccessAccepts Access-Accept packets (valid or invalid) received from the server. Rx Access Rejects radiusAuthClientExtA The number of RADIUS ccessRejects Access-Reject packets (valid or invalid) received from the server. Rx Access radiusAuthClientExtA The number of RADIUS Challenges ccessChallenges Access-Challenge packets (valid or invalid) received from the server.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch dropped for some other reason. Tx Access radiusAuthClientExtA The number of RADIUS Requests ccessRequests Access-Request packets sent to the server. This does not include retransmissions. Tx Access radiusAuthClientExtA The number of RADIUS Retransmissio ccessRetransmission Access-Request packets ns s retransmitted to the RADIUS authentication server.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch State - Shows the state of the server. It takes one of the following values: Disabled: The selected server is disabled. Not Ready: The server is enabled, but IP communication is not yet up and running. Ready: The server is enabled, IP communication is up and running, and the RADIUS module is ready to accept access attempts. Dead (X seconds left): Access attempts were made to this server, but it did not reply within the configured timeout.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch es packets include packets with an invalid length. Bad authenticators or unknown types are not included as malformed access responses. Rx Bad radiusAcctClientExt The number of RADIUS Authenticators BadAuthenticators packets containing invalid authenticators received from the server. Rx Unknown Types radiusAccClientExt The number of RADIUS UnknownTypes packets of unknown types that were received from the server on the accounting port.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch the same server, send to a different server, or give up. A retry to the same server is counted as a retransmit as well as a timeout. A send to a different server is counted as a Request as well as a timeout. • Other Info This section contains information about the state of the server and the latest round-trip time. Name RFC4670 Name Description IP Address - IP address and UDP port for the accounting server in question.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch Buttons Auto-refresh : Check this box to refresh the page automatically. Automatic refresh occurs every 3 seconds. : Click to refresh the page immediately. : Clears the counters for the selected server. The "Pending Requests" counter will not be cleared by this operation.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 4.5.3 Port Authentication 4.5.3.1 Network Access Server Configuration This page allows you to configure the IEEE 802.1X and MAC-based authentication system and port settings. The IEEE 802.1X standard defines a port-based access control procedure that prevents unauthorized access to a network by requiring users to first submit credentials for authentication.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch System Configuration Object Description • Mode Indicates if NAS is globally enabled or disabled on the switch. If globally disabled, all ports are allowed forwarding of frames. • Reauthentication Enabled If checked, successfully authenticated supplicants/clients are reauthenticated after the interval specified by the Reauthentication Period. Reauthentication for 802.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch • Hold Time This setting applies to the following modes, i.e. modes using the Port Security functionality to secure MAC addresses: ■ ■ ■ Single 802.1X Multi 802.1X MAC-Based Auth. If a client is denied access, either because the RADIUS server denies the client access or because the RADIUS server request times out (according to the timeout specified on the "Configuration→Security→AAA" page), the client is put on hold in the Unauthorized state.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch The "Guest VLAN Enabled" checkbox provides a quick way to globally enable/disable Guest VLAN functionality. When checked, the individual ports' ditto setting determines whether the port can be moved into Guest VLAN. When unchecked, the ability to move to the Guest VLAN is disabled for all ports. • Guest VLAN ID This is the value that a port's Port VLAN ID is set to if a port is moved into the Guest VLAN.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 4.5.3.2 Network Access Overview This page provides an overview of the current NAS port states for the selected switch. The Network Access Overview screen in Figure 4-5-3-2 appears. Figure 4-5-3-2: Network Access Server Switch Status Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object • Port Description The switch port number. Click to navigate to detailed NAS statistics for this port. • Admin State The port's current administrative state.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch If the port is moved to the Guest VLAN, "(Guest)" is appended to the VLAN ID. Read more about Guest VLANs here. Buttons Auto-refresh : Check this box to refresh the page automatically. Automatic refresh occurs every 3 seconds. : Click to refresh the page immediately. 4.5.3.3 Network Access Statistics This page provides detailed NAS statistics for a specific switch port running EAPOL-based IEEE 802.1X authentication.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch Port Counters Object Description • EAPOL Counters These supplicant frame counters are available for the following administrative states: ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ Force Authorized Force Unauthorized Port-based 802.1X Single 802.1X Multi 802.1X Direction Name IEEE Name Description Rx Total dot1xAuthEapolFrames The number of valid EAPOL Rx frames of any type that have been received by the switch.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch Length field is invalid. Total Tx dot1xAuthEapolFrames The number of EAPOL Tx frames of any type that have been transmitted by the switch. Request ID Tx dot1xAuthEapolReqIdFr The number of EAPOL amesTx Request Identity frames that have been transmitted by the switch. Requests Tx dot1xAuthEapolReqFra The number of valid EAPOL mesTx Request frames (other than Request Identity frames) that have been transmitted by the switch.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch Requests RequestsToSupplicant Counts the number of times that the switch sends an EAP Request packet following the first to the supplicant. Indicates that the backend server chose an EAP-method. MAC-based: Not applicable. Rx Auth. dot1xAuthBackendAuth 802.1X- and MAC-based: Successes Successes Counts the number of times that the switch receives a success indication.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch table). Possible retransmissions are not counted. • Last Supplicant/Client Info Information about the last supplicant/client that attempted to authenticate. This information is available for the following administrative states: ■ ■ ■ ■ Port-based 802.1X Single 802.1X Multi 802.1X MAC-based Auth. Name IEEE Name Description MAC dot1xAuthLastEapolF The MAC address of the last supplicant/client.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 4.5.4 Port Security 4.5.4.1 Port Limit Control This page allows you to configure the Port Security global and per-port settings. Port Security allows for limiting the number of users on a given port. A user is identified by a MAC address and VLAN ID. If Port Security is enabled on a port, the limit specifies the maximum number of users on the port. If this number is exceeded, an action is taken depending on violation mode.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch • Aging Period If Aging Enabled is checked, then the aging period is controlled with this input. If other modules are using the underlying port security for securing MAC addresses, they may have other requirements to the aging period. The underlying port security will use the shorter requested aging period of all modules that use the functionality. The Aging Period can be set to a number between 10 and 10,000,000 seconds.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch The switch is "born" with a total number of MAC addresses from which all ports draw whenever a new MAC address is seen on a Port Security-enabled port. Since all ports draw from the same pool, it may happen that a configured maximum cannot be granted, if the remaining ports have already used all available MAC addresses.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch : Click to apply changes : Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values. : Click to refresh the page. Note that non-committed changes will be lost. 4.5.4.2 Port Security Status This page shows the Port Security status. Port Security is a module with no direct configuration. Configuration comes indirectly from other modules - the user modules.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch The page includes the following fields: User Module Legend The legend shows all user modules that may request Port Security services. Object Description • User Module Name The full name of a module that may request Port Security services. • Abbr A one-letter abbreviation of the user module. This is used in the Users column in the port status table.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch The two columns indicate the number of currently learned MAC addresses • MAC Count (Current, Limit) (forwarding as well as blocked) and the maximum number of MAC addresses that can be learned on the port, respectively. If no user modules are enabled on the port, the Current column will show a dash (-). If the Limit Control user module is not enabled on the port, the Limit column will show a dash (-).
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch • Age/Hold If at least one user module has decided to block this MAC address, it will stay in the blocked state until the hold time (measured in seconds) expires. If all user modules have decided to allow this MAC address to forward, and aging is enabled, the Port Security module will periodically check that this MAC address still forwards traffic.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 4.5.5 Access Control Lists ACL is an acronym for Access Control List. It is the list table of ACEs, containing access control entries that specify individual users or groups permitted or denied to specific traffic objects, such as a process or a program. Each accessible traffic object contains an identifier to its ACL. The privileges determine whether there are specific traffic object access rights.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ IPv4/ICMP: The ACE will match IPv4 frames with ICMP protocol. IPv4/UDP: The ACE will match IPv4 frames with UDP protocol. IPv4/TCP: The ACE will match IPv4 frames with TCP protocol. IPv4/Other: The ACE will match IPv4 frames, which are not ICMP/UDP/TCP. IPv6: The ACE will match all IPv6 standard frames. Indicates the forwarding action of the ACE. • Action ■ ■ • Rate Limiter Permit: Frames matching the ACE may be forwarded and learned.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 4.5.5.2 Access Control List Configuration This page shows the Access Control List (ACL), which is made up of the ACEs defined on this switch. Each row describes the ACE that is defined. The maximum number of ACEs is 512 on each switch. Click on the lowest plus sign to add a new ACE to the list. The reserved ACEs used for internal protocol, cannot be edited or deleted, the order sequence cannot be changed and the priority is highest.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch ■ • Rate Limiter Filter: Frames matching the ACE are filtered. Indicates the rate limiter number of the ACE. The allowed range is 1 to 16. When Disabled is displayed, the rate limiter operation is disabled. • Port Redirect Indicates the port redirect operation of the ACE. Frames matching the ACE are redirected to the port number. The allowed values are Disabled or a specific port number. When Disabled is displayed, the port redirect operation is disabled.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 4.5.5.3 ACE Configuration Configure an ACE (Access Control Entry) on this page. An ACE consists of several parameters. These parameters vary according to the frame type that you select. First select the ingress port for the ACE, and then select the frame type. Different parameter options are displayed depending on the frame type selected. A frame that hits this ACE matches the configuration that is defined here.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch ■ ■ Any: Any frame can match this ACE. Ethernet Type: Only Ethernet Type frames can match this ACE. The IEEE 802.3 describes the value of Length/Type Field specifications to be greater ■ ■ ■ than or equal to 1536 decimal (equal to 0600 hexadecimal). ARP: Only ARP frames can match this ACE. Notice the ARP frames won't match the ACE with Ethernet type. IPv4: Only IPv4 frames can match this ACE. Notice the IPv4 frames won't match the ACE with Ethernet type.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch MAC Parameters Object Description • SMAC Filter (Only displayed when the frame type is Ethernet Type or ARP.) Specify the source MAC filter for this ACE. ■ ■ Any: No SMAC filter is specified. (SMAC filter status is "don't-care".) Specific: If you want to filter a specific source MAC address with this ACE, choose this value. A field for entering an SMAC value appears.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch • Tag Priority Specify the tag priority for this ACE. A frame that hits this ACE matches this tag priority. The allowed number range is 0 to 7. The value Any means that no tag priority is specified (tag priority is "don't-care".) ARP Parameters The ARP parameters can be configured when Frame Type "ARP" is selected. Object Description • ARP/RARP Specify the available ARP/RARP opcode (OP) flag for this ACE.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch Match • RARP Target MAC Match • IP/Ethernet Length address field (SHA) settings. ■ ■ ■ 0: ARP frames where SHA is not equal to the SMAC address. 1: ARP frames where SHA is equal to the SMAC address. Any: Any value is allowed ("don't-care"). Specify whether frames can hit the action according to their target hardware address field (THA) settings. ■ ■ ■ 0: RARP frames where THA is not equal to the SMAC address.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch ■ this help file. TCP: Select TCP to filter IPv4 TCP protocol frames. Extra fields for defining TCP parameters will appear. These fields are explained later in this help file. • IP Protocol Value When "Specific" is selected for the IP protocol value, you can enter a specific value. The allowed range is 0 to 255. A frame that hits this ACE matches this IP protocol value. • IP TTL Specify the Time-to-Live settings for this ACE.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch ■ ■ Host: Destination IP filter is set to Host. Specify the destination IP address in the DIP Address field that appears. Network: Destination IP filter is set to Network. Specify the destination IP address and destination IP mask in the DIP Address and DIP Mask fields that appear. • DIP Address When "Host" or "Network" is selected for the destination IP filter, you can enter a specific DIP address in dotted decimal notation.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch example, if the SIPv6 address is 2001::3 and the SIPv6 bitmask is 0xFFFFFFFE(bit 0 is "don't-care" bit), then SIPv6 address 2001::2 and 2001::3 are applied to this rule. • Hop Limit Specify the hop limit settings for this ACE. ■ ■ ■ zero: IPv6 frames with a hop limit field greater than zero must not be able to match this entry. non-zero: IPv6 frames with a hop limit field greater than zero must be able to match this entry.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch ■ TCP/UDP source value appears. Range: If you want to filter a specific TCP/UDP source range filter with this ACE, you can enter a specific TCP/UDP source range value. A field for entering a TCP/UDP source value appears. • TCP/UDP Source No. When "Specific" is selected for the TCP/UDP source filter, you can enter a specific TCP/UDP source value. The allowed range is 0 to 65535. A frame that hits this ACE matches this TCP/UDP source value.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch • TCP PSH Specify the TCP "Push Function" (PSH) value for this ACE. ■ ■ ■ • TCP ACK ■ 1: TCP frames where the PSH field is set must be able to match this entry. Any: Any value is allowed ("don't-care"). 0: TCP frames where the ACK field is set must not be able to match this entry. 1: TCP frames where the ACK field is set must be able to match this entry. Any: Any value is allowed ("don't-care").
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch frame matches a specific ACE. The ACL Ports Configuration screen in Figure 4-5-5-4 appears. Figure 4-5-5-4: ACL Ports Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Port The logical port for the settings contained in the same row. • Policy ID Select the policy to apply to this port. The allowed values are 0 through 255. The default value is 0.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch ■ Disabled: Port shut down is disabled. The default value is "Disabled". • State Specify the port state of this port. The allowed values are: ■ ■ Enabled: To reopen ports by changing the volatile port configuration of the ACL user module. Disabled: To close ports by changing the volatile port configuration of the ACL user module. The default value is "Enabled". • Counter Counts the number of frames that match this ACE.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 4.5.5.5 ACL Rate Limiters Configure the rate limiter for the ACL of the switch. The ACL Rate Limiter Configuration screen in Figure 4-5-5-5 appears. Figure 4-5-5-5: ACL Rate Limiter Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Rate Limiter ID The rate limiter ID for the settings contained in the same row. • Rate (pps) The allowed values are: 0-3276700 in pps or 0, 100, 200, 300, ..., 1000000 in kbps.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 4.5.6 DHCP Snooping DHCP Snooping is used to block intruder on the untrusted ports of DUT when it tries to intervene by injecting a bogus DHCP reply packet to a legitimate conversation between the DHCP client and server. 4.5.6.1 DHCP Snooping Configuration Configure DHCP Snooping on this page. in Figure 4-5-6-1 appears.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch Figure 4-5-6-1: DHCP Snooping Configuration Screen Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Snooping Mode Indicates the DHCP snooping mode operation. Possible modes are: Enabled: Enable DHCP snooping mode operation. When enable DHCP snooping mode operation, the request DHCP messages will be forwarded to trusted ports and only allowed reply packets from trusted ports. Disabled: Disable DHCP snooping mode operation.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 4.5.6.2 Snooping Table This page display the dynamic IP assigned information after DHCP Snooping mode is disabled. All DHCP clients obtained the dynamic IP address from the DHCP server will be listed in this table except for local VLAN interface IP addresses. Entries in the Dynamic DHCP snooping Table are shown on this page. The Dynamic DHCP Snooping Table screen in Figure 4-5-6-2 appears.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 4.5.7 IP Source Guard 4.5.7.1 IP Source Guard Configuration IP Source Guard is a secure feature used to restrict IP traffic on DHCP snooping untrusted ports by filtering traffic based on the DHCP Snooping Table or manually configured IP Source Bindings. It helps prevent IP spoofing attacks when a host tries to spoof and use the IP address of another host. This page provides IP Source Guard related configuration.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch that are matched in static entries on the specific port. Buttons : Click to translate all dynamic entries to static entries. : Click to apply changes : Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values. 4.5.7.2 Static IP Source Guard Table This page provides Static IP Source Guard Table. The Static IP Source Guard Table screen in Figure 4-5-7-2 appears.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 4.5.7.3 Dynamic IP Source Guard Table This page provides Static IP Source Guard Table. The Static IP Source Guard Table screen in Figure 4-5-7-3 appears. Figure 4-5-7-3: Static IP Source Guard Table Screen Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Port Switch Port Number for which the entries are displayed. • VLAN ID VLAN-ID in which the IP traffic is permitted. • IP Address User IP address of the entry.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 4.5.8 ARP Inspection 4.5.8.1 ARP Inspection ARP Inspection is a secure feature. Several types of attacks can be launched against a host or devices connected to Layer 2 networks by "poisoning" the ARP caches. This feature is used to block such attacks. Only valid ARP requests and responses can go through DUT. This page provides ARP Inspection related configuration. The ARP Inspection Configuration screen in Figure 4-5-8-1 appears.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch If you want to inspect the VLAN configuration, you have to enable the setting of "Check VLAN". The default setting of "Check VLAN" is disabled. When the setting of "Check VLAN" is disabled, the log type of ARP Inspection will refer to the port setting. And the setting of "Check VLAN" is enabled, the log type of ARP Inspection will refer to the VLAN setting. Possible setting of "Check VLAN" are: Enabled: Enable check VLAN operation.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch • Delete Check to delete the entry. It will be deleted during the next save. • Port The logical port for the settings. • VLAN ID The VLAN ID for the settings. • MAC Address Allowed Source MAC address in ARP request packets. • IP Address Allowed Source IP address in ARP request packets. Buttons : Click to add a new entry to the Static ARP Inspection table.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch Object Description • Port The port number for which the status applies. Click the port number to see the status for this particular port. • VLAN ID The VLAN ID of the entry. • MAC Address The MAC address of the entry. • IP Address The IP address of the entry. Buttons Auto-refresh : Check this box to refresh the page automatically. Automatic refresh occurs every 3 seconds.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 4.6 Power over Ethernet 4.6.1 PoE Switch Introduction Providing up to 24 PoE, in-line power interfaces, the PoE Switches can easily build a power central-controlled IP phone system, IP Camera system, AP group for the enterprise. For instance, 24 cameras/APs can be easily installed around the corners of the company for surveillance demands or a wireless roaming environment in the office can be built.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 4.6.2 Power over Ethernet Powered Device In a power over Ethernet system, operating power is applied from a power source (PSU or -power supply unit) over the LAN infrastructure to powered devices (PDs), which are connected to ports. Voice over IP phones Enterprises can install PoE VoIP phones, ATA sand other Ethernet/non-Ethernet end-devices in the center where UPS is installed for 3~5 watts un-interruptible power system and power control system.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch The PD is classified based on power. The classification of the PD is the maximum power that the PD will draw across all input voltages and operational modes. A PD will return to Class 0 to 8 in accordance with the maximum power draw as specified by Table 4-8-1-1. Class Usage Range of maximum power used by the PD Class Description 0 Default 0.44 to 12.95 watts Classification unimplement 1 Optional 0.44 to 3.84 watts Very low power 2 Optional 3.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 4.6.3 PoE System Configuration Under some conditions, the total output power required by PDs can exceed the maximum available power provided by the PSU. The system may come with a PSU capable of supplying less power than the total potential power consumption of all the PoE ports in the system. In order to maintain the activity of the majority of ports, PoE power management is implemented.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch Figure 4-6-1-1: PoE Configuration Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • System PoE Admin Allows user to enable or disable PoE function. It will causes all of PoE ports to Mode • PoE Legacy Mode supply or not supply power. In the legacy mode, the IEEE method will be tried first and if it fails to discover a valid PD, the legacy capacitance measurement with a large capacitance value will be used to detect a legacy PD.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 4.6.4 Port Configuration 802.3bt PoE++ and Advanced PoE Power Output Mode Management To meet the demand of various powered devices consuming stable PoE power, the IGS-6325 PoE++ Switch series provides five different PoE power output modes for selection. 95W UPOE/PoH Power Output Mode (Pins 1, 2, 3, 6 + Pins 4, 5, 7, 8) 90W 802.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch Profile1 Profile2 Profile3 Profile4 To enable this feature, NTP and PoE schedule must be enable first. • PoE Inline Mode It allows user to select IEEE802.3at/802.3bt/Ultra PoE compatibility mode to meet all PoE PD types for various PoE applications. Setting the Right Power Inline Mode for Each Application: Midspan: Set inline mode to IEEE 802.3at PoE+ Mid-span PSE.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch Maximum power is 60 watts when PoE Inline mode is configured to 8023bt or UPOE mode. • PoE Extension For user to enable or disable per port PoE Extension function. Default setting is "Disable". In the Extend operation mode, the PoE port operates at 10Mbps duplex operation but can support PoE power output over a distance of up to 160 meters overcoming the 100m limit on Ethernet UTP cable. • Priority The Priority represents PoE ports priority.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 4.6.5 PoE Status This page allows the user to inspect the total power consumption, total power reserved and current status for all PoE ports. The screen in Figure 4-6-1-3 appears.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch • Sequential Power On Displays the current sequential power on mode. • PoE Voltage Displays the current PoE voltage. • System Power Budget Displays the maximum PoE power budget. • Operation Mode Displays the current PoE operation mode. • Current Budget Displays the current maximum PoE budget. • Current Ports in Use Displays the current PoE ports in use. • Class 1 ~ 4 ports Displays the current ports of PoE class 1 ~ 4.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 4.6.6 Port Sequential This page allows the user to configure the PoE Ports started up interval time. The PoE Port will start up one by one as Figure 4-6-1-4 shows. Figure 4-6-1-4: PoE Port Sequential Power Up Interval Configuration Screenshot The PoE port will start up after the whole system program has finished running.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 4.6.7 PoE Schedule This page allows the user to define PoE schedule and schedule power recycle. PoE Schedule Besides being used as an IP Surveillance, the Managed PoE switch is certainly applicable to constructing any PoE network including VoIP and Wireless LAN.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch Figure 4-6-1-5: PoE Schedule Screenshot Please press the Add New Rule button to start setting PoE Schedule function. You have to set PoE schedule to profile and then go back to PoE Port Configuration, and select “Schedule” mode from per port “PoE Mode” option. You can then indicate which schedule profile could be applied to the PoE port. The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Profile Set the schedule profile mode.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch Please be noticed that if you want to PoE schedule and PoE reboot schedule work at the same time, please use this function, and don’t use Reboot Only function. This function offers administrator to reboot PoE device at indicate time if administrator has this kind of requirement. • Reboot Only Allows user to reboot PoE function by PoE reboot schedule. Please be noticed that if administrator enable this function, PoE schedule will not to set time to profile.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 4.6.8 PoE Alive Check Configuration The The GS-6320 Series PoE Switch can be configured to monitor connected PD’s status in real-time via ping action. Once the PD stops working and without response, The GS-6320 Series PoE Switch is going to restart PoE port port power, and bring the PD back to work. It will greatly enhance the reliability and reduces administrator management burden. This page provides you how to configure PD Alive Check.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch • Interval Time (10~300s) This column allows user to set how long system should be issue a ping request to PD for detecting PD is alive or dead. Interval time range is from 10 seconds to 300 seconds. • Retry Count (1~5) This column allows user to set how many times system rerry ping to PD. For example, if we set count 2, the meaning is that if system retry ping to the PD and the PD doesn’t response continuously, the PoE port will be reset.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 4.6.9 LLDP PoE Neighbors This page provides a status overview for all LLDP PoE neighbors. The displayed table contains a row for each port on which an LLDP PoE neighbor is detected. The columns hold the following information: The screen in Figure 4-6-1-7 appears.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 4.7 Ring 4.7.1 Ring ITU-T G.8032 Ethernet Ring protection switching (ERPS) is a link layer protocol applied on Ethernet loop protection to provide sub-50ms protection and recovery switching for Ethernet traffic in a ring topology. ERPS provides a faster redundant recovery than Spanning Tree topology. The action is similar to STP or RSTP, but the algorithms between them are not the same.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 4.7.1.1 MEP Configuration The Maintenance Entity Point instances are configured here; screen in Figure 4-7-1-1 appears. Figure 4-7-1-1: MEP configuration page screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Delete This box is used to mark a MEP for deletion in next Save operation. • Instance The ID of the MEP. Click on the ID of a MEP to enter the configuration page. • Domain Port: This is a MEP in the Port Domain.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch Port'. Egress: This is a Egress (up) MEP - monitoring egress traffic on 'Residence Port'. • Residence Port The port where MEP is monitoring - see 'Direction'. • Level The MEG level of this MEP. • Flow Instance The MEP is related to this flow - See 'Domain'. • Tagged VID Port MEP: An outer C/S-tag (depending on VLAN Port Type) is added with this VID. Entering '0' means no TAG added.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 4.7.1.2 Detailed MEP Configuration This page allows the user to inspect and configure the current MEP Instance.; screen in Figure 4-7-1-2 appears. Figure 4-7-1-2: Detail MEP configuration page screenshot The page includes the following fields: Instance Data: Object Description • Instance The ID of the MEP. • Domain See help on MEP create WEB.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch • Mode See help on MEP create WEB. • Direction See help on MEP create WEB. • Residence Port See help on MEP create WEB. • Flow Instance See help on MEP create WEB. • Tagged VID See help on MEP create WEB. • This MAC See help on MEP create WEB. Instance Configuration: Object Description • Level See help on MEP create WEB. • Format This is the configuration of the two possible Maintenance Association Identifier formats.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch • cLCK Fault Cause indicating that LCK PDU is received. • cSSF Fault Cause indicating that server layer is indicating Signal Fail. • aBLK The consequent action of blocking service frames in this flow is active. • aTSF The consequent action of indicating Trail Signal Fail to-wards protection is active. Peep MEP Configuration: Object Description • Delete This box is used to mark a Peer MEP for deletion in next Save operation.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch Functional Configuration Continuity Check: Object Description • Enable Continuity Check based on transmitting/receiving CCM PDU can be enabled/disabled. The CCM PDU is always transmitted as Multi-cast Class 1. • Priority The priority to be inserted as PCP bits in TAG (if any). In case of enable of Continuity Check and Loss Measurement both implemented on SW based CCM, 'Priority' has to be the same. • Frame rate Selecting the frame rate of CCM PDU.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch Selection of APS PDU transmitted unicast or multi-cast. The unicast MAC will be • Cast taken from the 'Unicast Peer MAC' configuration. Unicast is only valid for L-APS see 'Type'. The R-APS PDU is always transmitted with multi-cast MAC described in G.8032. R-APS: APS PDU is transmitted as R-APS - this is for ERPS. • Type L-APS: APS PDU is transmitted as L-APS - this is for ELPS. This is the last octet of the transmitted and expected RAPS multi-cast MAC.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch • Value The transmitted value in the OS TLV Value field. TLV Status: Display of the last received TLV. Currently only TLV in the CCM is supported. Object Description • OUI First The last received first value in the OUI field. • OUI Second The last received second value in the OS TLV OUI field. • OUI Third The last received third value in the OS TLV OUI field. • Sub-Type The last received value in the OS TLV Sub-Type field.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 4.7.1.3 Ethernet Ring Protocol Switch The Ethernet Ring Protection Switch instances are configured here; screen in Figure 4-7-1-3 appears. Figure 4-7-1-3: Ethernet Ring Protocol Switch page screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Delete This box is used to mark an ERPS for deletion in next Save operation. • Port 0 This will create a Port 0 of the switch in the ring.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch There is an active alarm on the ERPS. • Alarm Buttons : Click to add a new Protection group entry. : Click to refresh the page immediately. : Click to save changes. : Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 4.7.1.4 Ethernet Ring Protocol Switch Configuration This page allows the user to inspect and configure the current ERPS Instance; screen in Figure 4-7-1-4 appears. Figure 4-7-1-4: Ethernet Ring Protocol Switch Configuration page screenshot The page includes the following fields: Instance Data: Object Description • ERPS ID The ID of the Protection group. • Port 0 See help on ERPS create WEB. • Port 1 See help on ERPS create WEB.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch • Guard Time Guard timeout value to be used to prevent ring nodes from receiving outdated R-APS messages. The period of the guard timer can be configured in 10 ms steps between 10 ms and 2 seconds, with a default value of 500 ms • WTR Time The Wait To Restore timing value to be used in revertive switching. The period of the WTR time can be configured by the operator in 1 minute steps between 5 and 12 minutes with a default value of 5 minutes.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch Instance State: Object Description • Protection State ERPS state according to State Transition Tables in G.8032. • Port 0 OK: State of East port is ok SF: State of East port is Signal Fail OK: State of West port is ok • Port 1 SF: State of West port is Signal Fail • Transmit APS The transmitted APS according to State Transition Tables in G.8032. • Port 0 Receive APS The received APS on Port 0 according to State Transition Tables in G.8032.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 4.7.1.5 Ethernet Ring Protocol Switch This page allows the user to configure the ERPS by wizard; screen in Figure 4-7-1-5 appears. Figure 4-7-1-5: Ring Wizard page screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • All Switch Numbers Set all the switch numbers for the ring group. The default number is 3 and maximum number is 30. • Number ID The switch where you are requesting ERPS. • Port Configures the port number for the MEP.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 4.7.1.6 Ring Wizard Example Figure 4-7-1-6: Ring Example Diagram The above topology often occurs on using ERPS protocol. The multi switch constitutes a single ERPS ring; all of the switches only are configured as an ERPS in VLAN 3001, thereby constituting a single MRPP ring.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch Setup steps Set ERPS Configuration on Switch 1 Connect PC to switch 1 directly; don’t connect to port 1 & 2 Logging on the Switch 1 and click “Ring > Ring Wizard” Set “All Switch Number” = 3 and “Number ID” = 1; click “Next” button to set the ERPS configuration for Switch 1. Set “MEP1” = Port1, “MEP2” = Port2 and VLAN ID = 3001; click “Set” button to save the ERPS configuration for Switch 1.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch To avoid loop, please don’t connect switch 1, 2 & 3 together in the ring topology before configuring the end of ERPS . Follow the configuration or ERPS wizard to connect the Switch 1, 2 and 3 together to establish ERPS application: ←→ MEP3 = Switch1 / Port2 ←→ Switch2 / Port2 MEP4 ←→ MEP5 = Switch2 / Port1 ←→ Switch3 / Port2 MEP1 ←→ MEP6 = Switch1 / Port1 ←→ Switch3 / Port1.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 4.8 ONVIF 4.8.1 ONVIF Switch Introduction ONVIF (Open Network Video Interface Forum) is a global and open industry forum with the goal of facilitating the development and use of a global open standard for the interface of physical IP-based security products – or, in other words, to create a standard for how IP products within video surveillance and other physical security areas can communicate with each other.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 4.8.2 ONVIF Device Search Entries in the ONVIF Devices Table are shown on this page. The ONVIF Devices Table can be sorted first by VLAN ID, model, MAC Address and then by IP Address. The ONVIF Devices Table screen in Figure 4-8-2-1 appears.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch Buttons : Click to search the connecting ONVIF devices. : Click to apply changes : Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values. Auto-search : Automatic search occurs every 60 seconds.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 4.8.3 ONVIF Device List This page provides an overview of ONVIF Device entries. Each page shows up to 10 entries from the ONVIF Device table list, default being 10, selected through the "entries per page" input field. When first visited, the web page will show the first 10 entries at the beginning of the ONVIF Device table list as the screen in Figure 4-8-3 appears.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch Access: Clicks for accessing the ONVIF device’s Web UI. Reboot: Clicks for rebooting the ONVIF device. Delete: Clicks for deleting the ONVIF device from ONVIF Device List. Buttons : Click to refresh the page immediately. Auto-refresh : Check this box to refresh the page automatically. Automatic refresh occurs every 30 seconds. : To update the ONVIF device entries, press to go to the first page.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 4.8.4 Map Upload / Edit This page allows the clients for uploading e-Map; the file size cannot be over 151k; the screen in Figure 4-8-4 appears. Figure 4-8-4: Map Upload / Edit Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • MAP Select Allows to select Map1/2/3 for uploading Map. • Description Indicates the map’s description. • File size Shows Map’s size.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 4.8.5 Floor Map This page allows the clients for planning the ONVIF devices with the uploaded e-Map. It can select the ONVIF devices from Device List and it also can modify the e-Map’s Zoom and Scale as the screen in Figure 4-8-5 appears.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch Figure 4-8-7: Floor Map Page Screenshot – Display device information of selected ONVIF IP camera The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Summary Information Shows the number of Online and Offline ONVIF cameras. • Map Control Allows to choose Location of Map1/2/3 and zoom in/out of Map. • Device List Allows to select ONVIF devices.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 4.8 Maintenance 4.8.1 Switch Maintenance This chapter is teaching how to upgrade the firmware, how to save the switch running configure and how to download/upload the configure file and etc. 4.8.1.1 Web Firmware Upgrade This page facilitates an update of the firmware controlling the switch. The Web Firmware Upgrade screen in Figure 4-8-1-1 appears.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch Do not quit the Firmware Upgrade page without pressing the “OK” button after the image is loaded. Or the system won’t apply the new firmware. User has to repeat the firmware upgrade processes. 4.8.1.2 Save Startup Config This function allows to save the current configuration, thereby ensuring that the current active configuration can be used at the next reboot as the screen in Figure 4-8-1-3 appears.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch Figure 4-8-1-5: Configuration Download Page Screenshot 4.8.1.4 Configuration Upload Configuration Upload page allows the upload the running-config and startup-config on the switch. Please refer to the Figure 4-8-1-6 shown below. Figure 4-8-1-6: Configuration Upload Page Screenshot If the destination is running-config, the file will be applied to the switch configuration.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 4.8.1.5 Configuration Activate Thje Configure Activate page allows to activate the startup-config and default-config files present on the switch. Please refer to the Figure 4-8-1-7 shown below. Figure 4-8-1-7: Configuration Activate Page Screenshot It is possible to activate any of the configuration files present on the switch, except for running-config which represents the currently active configuration. Select the file to activate and click .
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 4.8.1.7 Image Select This page provides information about the active and alternate (backup) firmware images in the device, and allows you to revert to the alternate image. The web page displays two tables with information about the active and alternate firmware images. The Image Select screen in Figure 4-8-1-9 appears. In case the active firmware image is the alternate image, only the "Active Image" table is shown.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch : Click to use the alternate image. This button may be disabled depending on system state. 4.8.1.8 Factory Default You can reset the configuration of theGS-6320 Series PoE Switch on this page. Only the IP configuration is retained. The new configuration is available immediately, which means that no restart is necessary. The Factory Default screen in Figure 4-8-1-10 appears.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch : Click to reboot the system. : Click to return to the Port State page without rebooting the system. You can also check the SYS LED on the front panel to identify whether the System is loaded completely or not. If the SYS LED is blinking, then it is in the firmware load stage; if the SYS LED light is on, you can use the Web browser to login theGS-6320 Series PoE Switch. 4.8.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 4.8.2.1 Ping This page allows you to issue ICMP PING packets to troubleshoot IP connectivity issues. After you press “Start”, 5 ICMP packets are transmitted, and the sequence number and roundtrip time are displayed upon reception of a reply. The page refreshes automatically until responses to all packets are received, or until a timeout occurs. The ICMP Ping screen in Figure 4-8-2-1 appears.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 4.8.2.2 IPv6 Ping This page allows you to issue ICMPv6 PING packets to troubleshoot IPv6 connectivity issues. After you press “Start”, 5 ICMPv6 packets are transmitted, and the sequence number and roundtrip time are displayed upon reception of a reply. The page refreshes automatically until responses to all packets are received, or until a timeout occurs. The ICMPv6 Ping screen in Figure 4-8-2-2 appears.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 4.8.2.3 Remote IP Ping Test This page allows you to issue ICMP PING packets to troubleshoot IP connectivity issues on special port. After you press “Test”, 5 ICMP packets are transmitted, and the sequence number and roundtrip time are displayed upon reception of a reply. The page refreshes automatically until responses to all packets are received, or until a timeout occurs. The ICMP Ping screen in Figure 4-8-2-3 appears.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 4.8.2.4 Cable Diagnostics This page is used for running the Cable Diagnostics. Press to run the diagnostics. This will take approximately 5 seconds. If all ports are selected, this can take approximately 15 seconds. When completed, the page refreshes automatically, and you can view the cable diagnostics results in the cable status table. Note that Cable Diagnostics is only accurate for cables of length 7 - 140 meters.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch This page is used for running the VeriPHY Cable Diagnostics for 10/100 and 1G copper ports. Press to run the diagnostics. Cable diagnostics responding time will depend on different hardware chip design. When completed, the page refreshes automatically, and you can view the cable diagnostics results in the cable status table.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 4.9 Routing 4.9.1 IP Configuration The IP Configuration includes the IP Configuration, IP Interface and IP Routes. The configured column is used to view or change the IP configuration. The maximum number of interfaces supported is 128 and the maximum number of routes is 128. The screen in Figure 4-9-1 appears. Figure 4-2-1: IP Configuration Page Screenshot The current column is used to show the active IP configuration.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch From this DHCPv6 interface Specify from which DHCPv6-enabled interface a provided domain name should be preferred. DNS Proxy When DNS proxy is enabled, system will relay DNS requests to the currently configured DNS server, and reply as a DNS resolver to the client devices on the network. • IP Interface Delete Select this option to delete an existing IP interface. VLAN The VLAN associated with the IP interface.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch same type. Next Hop VLAN The VLAN ID (VID) of the specific IPv6 interface associated with the gateway. Buttons : Click to add a new IP interface. A maximum of 128 interfaces are supported. : Click to add a new IP route. A maximum of 32 routes are supported. : Click to apply changes. : Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 4.9.2 IP Status IP Status displays the status of the IP protocol layer. The status is defined by the IP interfaces, the IP routes and the neighbor cache (ARP cache) status. The screen in Figure 4-9-2 appears. Figure 4-9-2: IP Status Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • IP Interfaces • IP Routes • Neighbor Cache Interface The name of the interface. Type The address type of the entry. This may be LINK or IPv4.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 4.9.3 Routing Information Base This is IPv4 route entry table. It is used to provide the route entries status information. The screen in Figure 4-9-3 appears. Figure 4-9-3: IP Status Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description Protocol The protocol of the route. DHCP: The route is created by DHCP. Connected: The destination network is connected directly. Static: The route is created by user.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch table is displayed, the button is disabled. Updates the table entries, ending at the last available entry. If the last entry of the table is displayed, the button is disabled..
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 4.9.4 OSPF Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) is a routing protocol for Internet Protocol (IP) networks. It uses a link state routing (LSR) algorithm and falls into the group of interior gateway protocols (IGPs), operating within a single autonomous system (AS). To implement OSPF for a large network, you must first organize the network into logical areas to limit the number of OSPF routers that actively exchange Link State Advertisements (LSAs).
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 4.9.4.1 Global Configuration This is OSPF router configuration table. It is a general group to configure the OSPF common router parameters. The screen in Figure 4-9-4-1 appears. Figure 4-9-4-1: OSPF Global Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description OSPF Router Mode Enable/Disable the OSPF router mode. Router ID The OSPF Router ID in IPv4 address format(A.B.C.D).
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch Default Metric User specified default metric value for the OSPF routing protocol. The field is significant only when the arugment 'IsSpecificDefMetric' is TRUE Static Redistribute Auto: The default metric is calculated automatically based on the routing protocols. Specific: User specified default metric. The OSPF redistributed metric type for the connected interfaces. Metric Type None: The static routes are not redistributed.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 4.9.4.2 Network Area OSPF protocol broadcast messages (i.e., Link State Advertisements) are restricted by area to limit their impact on network performance. Before assigning an Area ID to a specific OSPF interface, you must first specify the Area ID in this table. Each entry in this table identifies a logical group of OSPF routers that actively exchange Link State Advertisements (LSAs) to ensure that they share an identical view of the network topology.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch Area ID The OSPF area ID. Buttons Click to add new entry. Click to save changes. : Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values. 4.9.4.3 Passive Interface This is OSPF router interface configuration table. The screen in Figure 4-9-4-3 appears. Figure 4-9-4-3: Passive Interface Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description Interface Interface identification.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 4.9.4.9 Stub Area This is OSPF stub area configuration table. The configuration is used to reduce the link-state database size and therefore the memory and CPU requirement by forbidding some LSAs. The screen in Figure 4-9-4-9 appears. Figure 4-9-4-9: Stub Area Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description Area ID The OSPF area ID.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 4.9.4.5 Area Authentication This is OSPF area authentication configuration table. It is used to applied the authentication to all the interfaces belong to the area. The screen in Figure 4-9-4-5 appears. Figure 4-9-4-5: Area Authentication Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description Area ID The OSPF area ID. Auth. Type The authentication type on an area is applied to all the interfaces belong to that area.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 4.9.4.6 Area Range This is OSPF area range configuration table. It is used to summarize the intra area paths from a specific address range in one summary-LSA(Type-3) and advertised to other areas or configure the address range status as 'DoNotAdvertise' which the summary-LSA(Type-3) is suppressed. The area range configuration is used for Area Border Routers (ABRs) and only router-LSAs(Type-1) and network-LSAs (Type-2) can be summarized.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 4.9.4.7 Interface Configuration This is interface configuration parameter table. The screen in Figure 4-9-4-7 appears. Figure 4-9-4-7: Interface Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description Interface Interface identification. Priority User specified router priority for the interface. The allowed range is 0 to 255 and the default value is 1. Cost User specified cost for this interface.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch Dead Interval The time interval (in seconds) between hello packets. The allowed range is 1 to 65535 and the default value is 40 (seconds). Retransmit Interval The time interval (in seconds) between link-state advertisement(LSA) retransmissions for adjacencies. The allowed range is 1 to 65535 and the default value is 5 (seconds). Auth. Type The authentication type. Simple Password: It's using a plain text authentication.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 4.9.4.8 Virtual Link All OSPF areas must connect to the backbone. If an area does not have a direct physical connection to the backbone, you can configure a virtual link that provides a logical path to the backbone. To connect an isolated area to the backbone, the logical path can cross a single nonbackbone area to reach the backbone.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch Hello Interval The time interval (in seconds) between hello packets. The allowed range is 1 to 65535 and the default value is 10 (seconds). Dead Interval The number of seconds to wait until the neighbour is decalred to be dead. The allowed range is 1 to 65535 and the default value is 40 (seconds). Retransmit Interval The time interval (in seconds) between link-state advertisement(LSA) retransmissions for adjacencies.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 4.9.4.9 Global Status This is OSPF router status table. It is used to provide the OSPF router status information. The screen in Figure 4-9-4-9 appears. Figure 4-9-4-9: Virtual Link Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description Router ID OSPF router ID. SPF Delay Delay time (in seconds)of SPF calculations. SPF Hold Time Minimum hold time (in milliseconds) between consecutive SPF calculations. SPF Max.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 4.9.4.9 Area Status This is OSPF network area status table. It is used to provide the OSPF network area status information. The screen in Figure 4-9-4-9 appears. Figure 4-9-4-9: Area Status Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description Area ID The Area ID. Backbone Indicate if it's backbone area or not. Area Type The area type. Active Interfaces Number of active interfaces attached in the area. Auth.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 4.9.4.11 Neighbor Status This is OSPF IPv4 neighbor status table. It is used to provide the OSPF neighbor status information. The screen in Figure 4-9-4-11 appears. Figure 4-9-4-11: Neighbor Status Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description Neighbor ID The Neighbor ID. Priority The priority of OSPF neighbor. It indicates the priority of the neighbor router. This item is used when selecting the DR for the network.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 4.9.4.12 Interface Status This is OSPF interface status table. It is used to provide the OSPF interface status information. The screen in Figure 4-9-4-12 appears. Figure 4-9-4-12: Interface Status Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description Interface Interface identification. Interface Address IPv4 network address. Area ID The OSPF area ID. Router ID The OSPF router ID. State The state of the link.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch router. Passive Indicate if the interface is passive interface. Transmit Delay The estimated time to transmit a link-state update packet on the interface. Buttons Check this box to refresh the page automatically. Automatic refresh occurs every 3 seconds. Click to refresh the page immediately.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 4.9.4.13 Configuration Example of OSPFv4 This scenario takes an OSPF autonomous system consists of three switches for example. Figure 4-9-4-13 Network topology of OSPF autonomous system The OSPF configuration is a two-step process: 1) Enable OSPF in the Global Mode; 2) Configure OSPF area for the interfaces.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch Step 3. Add interface VLAN10: 192.168.20.2/24 Step 4. Enable OSPF protocol Step 5. Configure area as 1 Layer 3 Switch B Step 1. Add port 3,4 as hybrid port allowed VLAN 1,10,20 Step 2. Set router mode in IP configuration Step 3. Add interface VLAN10: 192.168.10.1/24 VLAN20: 192.168.20.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch Step 4. Enable OSPF protocol Step 4. Configure 192.168.10.0 as area 0 and 192.168.20.0 as area 1 Layer 3 Switch C Step 1. Add port 3 as hybrid port allowed VLAN 1,10,20 Step 2. Set router mode in IP configuration Step 3. Add interface VLAN10: 192.168.10.2/24 Step 4.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch Step 5. Configure area as 0 Check the OSPF interface of Switch A to C Switch A Switch B Switch C Ping test from 192.168.10.60 to 192.168.20.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 5. SWITCH OPERATION 5.1 Address Table TheGS-6320 Series PoE Switch is implemented with an address table. This address table is composed of many entries. Each entry is used to store the address information of some nodes in the network, including MAC address, port no, etc. This information comes from the learning process ofGS-6320 Series PoE Switch. 5.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 5.5 Auto-Negotiation The STP ports on the Switch have built-in "Auto-negotiation". This technology automatically sets the best possible bandwidth when a connection is established with another network device (usually at Power On or Reset). This is done by detecting the modes and speeds both connected devices are capable of. Both 10BASE-T and 100BASE-TX devices can connect with the port in either half- or full-duplex mode.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 6. TROUBLESHOOTING This chapter contains information to help you solve issues. If theGS-6320 Series PoE Switch is not functioning properly, make sure theGS-6320 Series PoE Switch was set up according to instructions in this manual. ■ The Link LED is not lit. Solution: Check the cable connection and remove duplex mode of theGS-6320 Series PoE Switch. ■ Some stations cannot talk to other stations located on the other port.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch 3. Replace the DC wire/AC power cord if the cord is inserted correctly; check that the DC/AC power source is working by connecting a different device in place of the switch. 4. If that device works, refer to the next step. 5. If that device does not work, check the DC/AC power.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch APPENDIX A: Networking Connection A.1 Switch's Data RJ45 Pin Assignments - 1000Mbps, 1000BASE-T PIN NO MDI MDI-X 1 BI_DA+ BI_DB+ 2 BI_DA- BI_DB- 3 BI_DB+ BI_DA+ 4 BI_DC+ BI_DD+ 5 BI_DC- BI_DD- 6 BI_DB- BI_DA- 7 BI_DD+ BI_DC+ 8 BI_DD- BI_DC- Implicit implementation of the crossover function within a twisted-pair cable, or at a wiring panel, while not expressly forbidden, is beyond the scope of this standard. A.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch The standard cable, RJ45 pin assignment 6 32 1 6 321 6 3 21 The standard RJ45 receptacle/connector There are 8 wires on a standard UTP/STP cable and each wire is color-coded.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch APPENDIX B : GLOSSARY A ACE ACE is an acronym for Access Control Entry. It describes access permission associated with a particular ACE ID. There are three ACE frame types (Ethernet Type, ARP, and IPv4) and two ACE actions (permit and deny). The ACE also contains many detailed, different parameter options that are available for individual application. ACL ACL is an acronym for Access Control List.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch AES has a fixed block size of 128 bits and a key size of 128, 192, or 256 bits. AMS AMS is an acronym for Auto Media Select. AMS is used for dual media ports (ports supporting both copper (cu) and fiber (SFP) cables. AMS automatically determines if an SFP or a CU cable is inserted and switches to the corresponding media. If both SFP and cu cables are inserted, the port will select the prefered media. APS APS is an acronym for Automatic Protection Switching.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch D DEI DEI is an acronym for Drop Eligible Indicator. It is a 1-bit field in the VLAN tag. DES DES is an acronym for Data Encryption Standard. It provides a complete description of a mathematical algorithm for encrypting (enciphering) and decrypting (deciphering) binary coded information. Encrypting data converts it to an unintelligible form called cipher. Decrypting cipher converts the data back to its original form called plaintext.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch injecting a bogus DHCP reply packet to a legitimate conversation between the DHCP client and server. DNS DNS is an acronym for Domain Name System. It stores and associates many types of information with domain names. Most importantly, DNS translates human-friendly domain names and computer hostnames into computer-friendly IP addresses. For example, the domain name www.example.com might translate to 192.168.0.1. DoS DoS is an acronym for Denial of Service.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch management for all hosts on a switched network, even when multiple multicast groups are in use simultaneously. H HTTP HTTP is an acronym for Hypertext Transfer Protocol. It is a protocol that used to transfer or convey information on the World Wide Web (WWW). HTTP defines how messages are formatted and transmitted, and what actions Web servers and browsers should take in response to various commands.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch IGMP is an acronym for Internet Group Management Protocol. It is a communications protocol used to manage the membership of Internet Protocol multicast groups. IGMP is used by IP hosts and adjacent multicast routers to establish multicast group memberships. It is an integral part of the IP multicast specification, like ICMP for unicast connections.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch LACP is an IEEE 802.3ad standard protocol. The Link Aggregation Control Protocol allows bundling several physical ports together to form a single logical port. LLDP LLDP is an IEEE 802.1ab standard protocol.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch Mirroring For debugging network problems or monitoring network traffic, the switch system can be configured to mirror frames from multiple ports to a mirror port. (In this context, mirroring a frame is the same as copying the frame.) Both incoming (source) and outgoing (destination) frames can be mirrored to the mirror port. MLD MLD is an acronym for Multicast Listener Discovery for IPv6.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch OAM OAM is an acronym for Operation Administration and Maintenance. It is a protocol described in ITU-T Y.1731 used to implement carrier Ethernet functionality. MEP functionality like CC and RDI is based on this. Optional TLVs. An LLDP frame contains multiple TLVs. For some TLVs it is configurable if the switch includes the TLV in the LLDP frame. These TLVs are known as optional TLVs.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch implementations allow users or an administrator to specify that mail be saved for some period of time. POP can be thought of as a "store-and-forward" service. An alternative protocol is Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP). IMAP provides the user with more capabilities for retaining e-mail on the server and for organizing it in folders on the server. IMAP can be thought of as a remote file server.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch delay-sensitive data such as real-time voice. Networks must provide secure, predictable, measurable, and sometimes guaranteed services. Achieving the required QoS becomes the secret to a successful end-to-end business solution. Therefore, QoS is the set of techniques to manage network resources.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch Samba can also register itself with the master browser on the network so that it would appear in the listing of hosts in Microsoft Windows "Neighborhood Network". SHA SHA is an acronym for Secure Hash Algorithm. It designed by the National Security Agency (NSA) and published by the NIST as a U.S. Federal Information Processing Standard.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch between two networked devices. The encryption used by SSH provides confidentiality and integrity of data over an insecure network. The goal of SSH was to replace the earlier rlogin, TELNET and rsh protocols, which did not provide strong authentication or guarantee confidentiality (Wikipedia). SSM SSM In SyncE this is an abbreviation for Synchronization Status Message and is containing a QL indication.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch Telnet session, the client user must log in to a server by entering a valid username and password. Then, the client user can enter commands through the Telnet program just as if they were entering commands directly on the server console. TFTP TFTP is an acronym for Trivial File Transfer Protocol.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch User Priority User Priority is a 3-bit field storing the priority level for the 802.1Q frame. V VLAN A method to restrict communication between switch ports. VLANs can be used for the following applications: VLAN unaware switching: This is the default configuration. All ports are VLAN unaware with Port VLAN ID 1 and members of VLAN 1. This means that MAC addresses are learned in VLAN 1, and the switch does not remove or insert VLAN tags.
User’s Manual of GS-6320 Series Managed Switch standard, and was intended as an intermediate measure to take the place of WEP while 802.11i was prepared. WPA is specifically designed to also work with pre-WPA wireless network interface cards (through firmware upgrades), but not necessarily with first generation wireless access points. WPA2 implements the full standard, but will not work with some older network cards (Wikipedia). WPA-PSK WPA-PSK is an acronym for Wi-Fi Protected Access - Pre Shared Key.
