User Manual

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Table Of Contents

User’s Manual of WGSW-48040HP

WGS-5225-8UP2SV

Industrial L2+ Wall-mount

Managed Switch with

LCD Touch Screen

Summary of content (435 pages)

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User’s Manual of WGSW-48040HP Industrial L2+ Wall-mount Managed Switch with LCD Touch Screen WGS-5225-8UP2SV 1
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV Trademarks Copyright © PLANET Technology Corp. 2021. Contents are subject to revision without prior notice. PLANET is a registered trademark of PLANET Technology Corp. All other trademarks belong to their respective owners.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................. 11 1.1 Packet Contents ......................................................................................................................................... 11 1.2 Product Description ................................................................................................................................... 12 1.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4. WEB CONFIGURATION ...................................................................................................... 51 4.1 Main Web Page ........................................................................................................................................... 53 4.2 System ......................................................................................................................................................... 55 4.2.1 Management......
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.2.4 DHCP server..................................................................................................................................................... 106 4.2.4.1 DHCP Server Mode Configuration........................................................................................................... 106 4.2.4.2 DHCP Server excluded IP Configuration ................................................................................................. 107 4.2.4.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.3.3.9 IP Subnet-based VLAN Membership Configuration................................................................................. 162 4.3.3.10 Protocol-based VLAN ............................................................................................................................ 163 4.3.3.11 Protocol-based VLAN Membership........................................................................................................ 165 4.3.4 Spanning Tree Protocol .....
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.3.9 MAC Address Table ......................................................................................................................................... 228 4.3.9.1 MAC Table Configuration ......................................................................................................................... 228 4.3.9.2 MAC Address Table Status ......................................................................................................................
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.4.5 QCL ................................................................................................................................................................... 280 4.4.5.1 QoS Control List ...................................................................................................................................... 280 4.4.5.2 QoS Control Entry Configuration .................................................................................................
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.5.8.1 ARP Inspection ........................................................................................................................................ 353 4.5.8.2 ARP Inspection Static Table..................................................................................................................... 354 4.5.8.3 Dynamic ARP Inspection Table................................................................................................................ 355 4.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.9.2 ONVIF Device Search ...................................................................................................................................... 407 4.9.3 ONVIF Device List............................................................................................................................................ 409 4.9.4 Map Upload / Edit ..........................................................................................................................
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 Packet Contents Open the box of the Managed Switch and carefully unpack it.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 1.2 Product Description Wall-mounted PoE++ Managed Switch with Advanced L2+/L4 Switching and Security PLANET WGS-5225-8UP2SV is an Industrial Wall-mount PoE++ Managed Switch with LCD Touch Screen featuring PLANET intelligent PoE functions to improve the availability of industrial applications.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 802.3bt PoE++ and Advanced PoE Power Output Mode Management To meet the demand of various powered devices consuming stable PoE power, the WGS-5225-8UP2SV provides five different PoE power output modes for selection.  90W 802.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV Intuitive LCD Control The WGS-5225-8UP2SV comes with an intuitive touch panel on its front panel that facilitates the Ethernet PoE PD management that greatly promotes management efficiency in large-scale networks, such as enterprises, hotels, shopping malls, government buildings, and other public areas.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV Built-in Unique PoE Functions for Powered Devices Management As it is the managed PoE switch for surveillance, wireless and VoIP networks, the WGS-5225-8UP2SV features the following special PoE management functions:  PD alive check  Scheduled power recycling  PoE schedule  PoE usage monitoring Intelligent Powered Device Alive Check The WGS-5225-8UP2SV can be configured to monitor connected PD status in real time via ping action.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV Convenient and Smart ONVIF Devices with Detection Feature PLANET has newly developed an awesome feature -- ONVIF Support -- which is specifically designed for co-operating with video IP surveillances. From the WGS-5225-8UP2SV’s GUI, you just need one click to search and show all of the ONVIF devices via network application. In addition, you can upload floor images to the switch and can remotely monitor or inspect an assembly line.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV Robust Layer 2 Features The WGS-5225-8UP2SV can be programmed for advanced switch management functions such as dynamic port link aggregation, Q-in-Q VLAN, private VLAN, Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol, Layer 2 to Layer 4 QoS, bandwidth control and IGMP snooping. The WGS-5225-8UP2SV provides 802.1Q tagged VLAN, and the VLAN groups allowed will be maximally up to 2K.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV Modbus TCP Provides Flexible Network Connectivity for Factory Automation With the supported Modbus TCP/IP protocol, the WGS-5225-8UP2SV can easily integrate with SCADA systems, HMI systems and other data acquisition systems in factory floors. It enables administrators to remotely monitor the industrial Ethernet switch’s operating information, port information and communication status, thus easily achieving enhanced monitoring and maintenance of the entire factory.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 1588 Time Protocol for Industrial Computing Networks The WGS-5225-8UP2SV is ideal for telecom and Carrier Ethernet applications, supporting MEF service delivery and timing over packet solutions for IEEE 1588 and synchronous Ethernet.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 1.3 How to Use This Manual This User’s Manual is structured as follows: Section 2, INSTALLATION The section explains the functions of the Managed Switch and how to physically install the Managed Switch. Section 3, SWITCH MANAGEMENT The section contains the information about the software function of the Managed Switch. Section 4, WEB CONFIGURATION The section explains how to manage the Managed Switch by Web interface.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 1.4 Product Features  Physical Port  8 10/100/1000BASE-T Gigabit Ethernet RJ45 ports with IEEE 802.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV  Layer 2 Features  Storm Control support − Broadcast/Multicast/Unicast  Supports VLAN − IEEE 802.1Q tagged VLAN − Provider Bridging (VLAN Q-in-Q) support (IEEE 802.1ad) − Private VLAN Edge (PVE) − Protocol-based VLAN − MAC-based VLAN − Voice VLAN − GVRP (GARP VLAN Registration Protocol)  Supports Spanning Tree Protocol − IEEE 802.1D Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) − IEEE 802.1w Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP) − IEEE 802.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV  Multicast  Supports IPv4 IGMP Snooping v1, v2 and v3  Supports IPv6 MLD Snooping v1 and v2  Querier mode support  IPv4 IGMP Snooping port filtering  IPv6 MLD Snooping port filtering  MVR (Multicast VLAN Registration)  Security  Authentication − IEEE 802.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV  Network Time Protocol (NTP)  Network Diagnositc − ICMPv6/ICMPv4 Remote Ping − Cable diagnostic technology provides the mechanism to detect and report potential cabling issues − SFP-DDM (Digital Diagnostic Monitor)  SMTP, Syslog and SNMP trap remote alarm  System Log  PLANET UNI-NMS (Universal Network Management) and Smart Discovery Utility for deployment management  Provides ONVIF for co-operating with PLANET video IP surveillances 24
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 1.5 Product Specifications Product WGS-5225-8UP2SV Hardware Specifications Copper Ports SFP Slots 8 10/100/1000BASE-T RJ45 auto-MDI/MDI-X ports 2 100/1000/2500BASE-X SFP interfaces Compatible with 100BASE-FX and 2500BASE-X SFP PoE Injector Port 8 ports with 802.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV Throughput (packet per second) 19.345Mpps@ 64 bytes packet Address Table 8K entries, automatic source address learning and aging Shared Data Buffer 4Mbits Flow Control Jumbo Frame Reset Button IEEE 802.3x pause frame for full duplex Back pressure for half duplex 9Kbytes < 5 sec: System reboot > 5 sec: Factory default Power Over Ethernet PoE Standard PoE Power Supply Type IEEE 802.3bt PoE++ Type-4 PSE Backward compatible with 802.3at PoE+ PSE  802.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV - 802.3bt - UPoE - 802.3at End-span - 802.3at Mid-span - Force mode Port Priority Layer 3 Functions IP Interfaces Max. 8 VLAN interfaces Routing Table Max.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 8-level priority for switching - Port number - 802.1p priority - 802.1Q VLAN tag - DSCP/TOS field in IP packet Security Functions IP-based ACL/MAC-based ACL ACL based on: - MAC Address - IP Address Access Control List - Ethertype - Protocol Type - VLAN ID - DSCP - 802.1p Priority Up to 256 entries Port security Security IP source guard Dynamic ARP inspection Command line authority control based on user level AAA RADIUS client TACACS+ client IEEE 802.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV IEEE 802.1X PAE LLDP MAU-MIB Power over Ethernet MIB Standards Conformance Regulatory Compliance FCC Part 15 Class A, CE IEC60068-2-32 (free fall) Stability Testing IEC60068-2-27 (shock) IEC60068-2-6 (vibration) IEEE 802.3 10BASE-T IEEE 802.3u 100BASE-TX/100BASE-FX IEEE 802.3z Gigabit SX/LX IEEE 802.3ab Gigabit 1000T IEEE 802.3x flow control and back pressure IEEE 802.3ad port trunk with LACP IEEE 802.1D Spanning Tree Protocol IEEE 802.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 2. INSTALLATION This section describes the hardware features and installation of the Managed Switch on the wall. For easier management and control of the Managed Switch, familiarize yourself with its display indicators, and ports. Front panel illustrations in this chapter display the unit LED indicators. Before connecting any network device to the Managed Switch, please read this chapter completely. 2.1 Hardware Description 2.1.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV ■ Gigabit TP interface 10/100/1000BASE-T Copper, RJ45 twisted-pair: Up to 100 meters ■ SFP Slot 100/1000/2500BASE-X SFP slot, SFP (Small-form Factor Pluggable) transceiver module: From 550 meters to 2km (multi-mode fiber) and to 10/20/30/40/50/70/120 kilometers (single-mode fiber). ■ Spring Terminal Blockr The front panel of the Managed Switch has a spring terminal block power connector, which accepts DC power input voltage from 48V to 54V DC.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 2.1.2 LED Indications The front panel LEDs indicate instant status of power and system status, Ring, port links and data activity; they help monitor and troubleshoot when needed. Figures 2-1-2 show the LED indications of the Managed Switches. Figure 2-1-2: LED Panel of WGS-5225-8UP2SV   System and Power LED Color Function PWR 1 Green Lights to indicate DC power input 1 has power. PWR 2 Green Lights to indicate DC power input 2 has power.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV  Per SFP port LED Color Function Lights to indicate the port is running at 1000Mbps or 2500Mbps and successfully 1000/2500 LNK/ACT Green 100 LNK/ACT Amber established. Blinks to indicate that the switch is actively sending or receiving data over that port. Lights to indicate the port is running at 100Mbps and successfully established. Blinks to indicate that the switch is actively sending or receiving data over that port.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 2.1.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 2.2 Installing the Switch This section describes how to install your Managed Switch and make connections to the Managed Switch. Please read the following topics and perform the procedures in the order being presented. To install your Managed Switch on a wall or cabinate, simply complete the following steps. 2.2.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 2.2.2 Wall Hanging Installation To hang the Wall-mount Managed Switch on the wall, simply follow the following steps: Step 1: Drill 2 holes (one hole on each side) with 8mm diameter on the wall; the distance between the 2 holes is 230 mm and the line through them must be horizontal. Step 2: Place two anchors inside the board hole by hammering them. Then screw the two screws leaving a space of 2mm apart as shown in the circled diagram below.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV Step 3: The switch, shown in the picture below, can now be hung on the wall.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 2.3. Wiring the Power and Alarm Inputs The Wall-mount Managed Switch features a strong dual power input system incorporated into customer’s automation network to enhance system reliability and uptime. Power Input Range PWR1 PWR2 DC 48-54V, 8A max DC 48-54V, 8A max Model WGS-5225-8UP2SV Note: Maximum power requirements also rely on the real site application Dual power input is required for maximum PoE loading  Single power input: Max.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 2.3.1 Terminal Block Connector Pinout The Front Panel of the Wall-mount Managed Switch consists of one spring terminal block connector within 4 contacts. Please follow the steps below to insert the power wire. Insert positive/negative DC power wires into Contacts V1+ and V1- for Power 1, or Contacts V2+ and V2- for Power 2. 2.3.2 Wiring Completed in Three Steps Step 1: Press the flat-blade screwdriver diagonally into the release hole.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 1. The wire gauge should be in the range from 12 to 16 AWG. 2.3.3 Wiring the Alarm Contact The alarm contacts are in the middle of the terminal block connector as the picture shows below. Inserting the wires, the Wall-mount Managed Switch will detect the event status of the port or power failure and then forms an open circuit. The following illustration shows an application example for wiring the alarm contacts.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 3. SWITCH MANAGEMENT This chapter explains the methods that you can use to configure management access to the Managed Switch. It describes the types of management applications and the communication and management protocols that deliver data between your management device (workstation or personal computer) and the system. It also contains information about port connection options.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 3.2 Management Access Overview The Managed Switch gives you the flexibility to access and manage it using any or all of the following methods:  Web browser interface  An external SNMP-based network management application The administration console and Web browser interface support are embedded in the Managed Switch software and are available for immediate use. Each of these management methods has their own advantages. Table 3-1 compares the three management methods.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 3.3 Web Management The Managed Switch offers management features that allow users to manage the Managed Switch from anywhere on the network through a standard browser such as Microsoft Internet Explorer. After you set up your IP address for the switch, you can access the Managed Switch's Web interface applications directly in your Web browser by entering the IP address of the Managed Switch.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 3.4 CLI Mode Management There are two ways for CLI mode management, remote SSH and telnet. Remote SSH and telnet are IP-based protocols, their operations are the same. The command line user interface is for performing system administration, such as displaying statistics or changing option settings.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV The user can now enter commands to manage the Managed Switch. For a detailed description of the commands, please refer to the following chapters. 1. For security reason, please change and memorize the new password after this first setup. 2. Only accept command in lowercase letter under console interface. 3.4.2 Configuring IP Address The Managed Switch is shipped with default IP address shown below: IP Address: 192.168.0.100 Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0 4. Repeat step 1 to check if the IP address has changed. 3.4.3 Storing the Current Switch Configuration At the “#” prompt, enter the following command and press . # copy running-config startup-config Figure 6-4: Saving Current Configuration Command Screen If the IP is successfully configured, the Managed Switch will apply the new IP address setting immediately.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 3.5 SNMP-based Network Management You can use an external SNMP-based application to configure and manage the Managed Switch, such as SNMP Network Manager, HP Openview Network Node Management (NNM) or What’s Up Gold. This management method requires the SNMP agent on the switch and the SNMP Network Management Station to use the same community string. This management method, in fact, uses two community strings: the get community string and the set community string.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV If there are two LAN cards or above in the same administrator PC, choose a different LAN card by using the “Select Adapter” tool. 3. Press the “Refresh” button for the currently connected devices in the discovery list as the screen shows below: Figure 3-1-5: Planet Smart Discovery Utility Screen 1. This utility shows all necessary information from the devices, such as MAC address, device name, firmware version, and device IP subnet address.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 3.7 LCD Touch Screen The WGS-5225-8UP2SV has a 2.4-inch color LCD touch screen with management functions. Tap the LCD touch screen to wake the LCD touch screen. Figure 3-7-1: To wake the LCD touch screen With the PIN secured system, users can access the listed management functions and device information status easily and securely through its Touch LCD control.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV LCD Management Functions Table Main Menu Sub-menu I Sub-menu II System Info System IP Info Hardware Status IP Configuration PoE Status PoE Port Management Status Slideshow System Info Port Management SFP Info Interface LLDP Neighbor Bandwidth - Transmitted Transmitted Bandwidth - Received Received Port VLAN Config VLAN VLAN Membership Port Isolation Spanning Tree Switching Port Mirroring Bandwidth Control Ingress Egress Unicast Storm Control Multicast Broa
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4. WEB CONFIGURATION This section introduces the configuration and functions of the Web-based management from Managed Switch. About Web-based Management The Managed Switch offers management features that allow users to manage the Managed Switch from anywhere on the network through a standard browser such as Microsoft Internet Explorer. The Web-based Management supports Google Chrome.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV Figure 4-1-2: Login Screen Default User name: admin Default Password: admin After entering the username and password, the main screen appears as shown in Figure 4-1-3. Figure 4-1-3: Web Main Page Now, you can use the Web management interface to continue the switch management or manage the Managed Switch by Web interface. The Switch Menu on the left of the web page lets you access all the commands and statistics the Managed Switch provides. 1.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.1 Main Web Page The Managed Switch provides a Web-based browser interface for configuring and managing it. This interface allows you to access the Managed Switch using the Web browser of your choice. This chapter describes how to use the Managed Switch’s Web browser interface to configure and manage it. Main Functions Copper Port tatus Help Button Figure 4-1-4: Web Main Page Main Screen Panel Display The web agent displays an image of the Managed Switch’s ports.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV Figure 4-1-5: Managed Switch Main Functions Menu 54
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.2 System Use the System menu items to display and configure basic administrative details of the Managed Switch. Under the System, the following topics are provided to configure and view the system information. This section has the following items: ■ System Information The Managed Switch system information is provided here. ■ IP Configuration Configure the IPv4/IPv6 interface and IP routes of the Managed Switch on this page.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.2.1 Management 4.2.1.1 System Information The System Information page provides information for the current device information. System Information page helps a switch administrator to identify the hardware MAC address, software version and system uptime. The screen in Figure 4-2-1 appears.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.2.1.2 IP Configuration The IP Configuration includes the IP Configuration, IP Interface and IP Routes. The configured column is used to view or change the IP configuration. The maximum number of interfaces supported is 128 and the maximum number of routes is 128. The screen in Figure 4-2-2 appears. Figure 4-2-1-2: IP Configuration Page Screenshot The current column is used to show the active IP configuration.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV currently configured DNS server, and reply as a DNS resolver to the client devices on the network. • IP Interface Delete Select this option to delete an existing IP interface. VLAN The VLAN associated with the IP interface. Only ports in this VLAN will be able to access the IP interface. This field is only available for input when creating a new interface. IPv4 Enabled Enable the DHCP client by checking this box.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV Buttons : Click to add a new IP interface. A maximum of 128 interfaces are supported. : Click to add a new IP route. A maximum of 32 routes are supported. : Click to apply changes. : Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.2.1.3 IP Status IP Status displays the status of the IP protocol layer. The status is defined by the IP interfaces, the IP routes and the neighbor cache (ARP cache) status. The screen in Figure 4-2-1-3 appears. Figure 4-2-1-3: IP Status Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • IP Interfaces • IP Routes • Neighbor Cache Interface The name of the interface. Type The address type of the entry. This may be LINK or IPv4.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.2.1.4 Users Configuration This page provides an overview of the current users. Currently the only way to login as another user on the web server is to close and reopen the browser. After setup is completed, press the “Apply” button to take effect. Please login web interface with new user name and password; the screen in Figure 4-2-4 appears.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV Figure 4-2-1-5: Add / Edit User Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Username A string identifying the user name that this entry should belong to. The allowed string length is 1 to 31. The valid user name is a combination of letters, numbers and underscores. • Password The password of the user. The allowed string length is 1 to 31. • Password (again) Please enter the user’s new password here again to confirm.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV Figure 4-2-1-6: User Configuration Page Screenshot If you forget the new password after changing the default password, please press the “Reset” button on the front panel of the Managed Switch for over 10 seconds and then release it. The current setting including VLAN will be lost and the Managed Switch will restore to the default mode.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.2.1.5 Privilege Levels This page provides an overview of the privilege levels. After setup is completed, please press the “Apply” button to take effect. Please login web interface with new user name and password and the screen in Figure 4-2-1-7 appears.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Group Name The name identifying the privilege group. In most cases, a privilege level group consists of a single module (e.g. LACP, RSTP or QoS), but a few of them contain more than one. The following description defines these privilege level groups in details:  System: Contact, Name, Location, Timezone, Log.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.2.1.6 NTP Configuration Configure NTP on this page. NTP is an acronym for Network Time Protocol, a network protocol for synchronizing the clocks of computer systems. NTP uses UDP (data grams) as transport layer. You can specify NTP Servers. The NTP Configuration screen in Figure 4-2-1-8 appears. Figure 4-2-1-8: NTP Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Mode Indicates the NTP mode operation.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.2.1.6.1 System Time Correction Manually Configure NTP on this page. NTP is an acronym for Network Time Protocol, a network protocol for synchronizing the clocks of computer systems. NTP uses UDP (data grams) as transport layer. You can specify NTP Servers. The NTP Configuration screen in Figure 4-2-1-8 appears.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.2.1.7 Time Configuration Configure Time Zone on this page. A Time Zone is a region that has a uniform standard time for legal, commercial, and social purposes. It is convenient for areas in close commercial or other communication to keep the same time, so time zones tend to follow the boundaries of countries and their subdivisions.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV zone is manually set. • Minutes Number of minutes offset from UTC. The field is only available when time zone is manually set. • Acronym User can set the acronym of the time zone. This is a user configurable acronym to identify the time zone. ( Range: Up to 16 characters ) • Daylight Saving Time This is used to set the clock forward or backward according to the configurations set below for a defined Daylight Saving Time duration.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.2.1.8 UPnP Configure UPnP on this page. UPnP is an acronym for Universal Plug and Play. The goals of UPnP are to allow devices to connect seamlessly and to simplify the implementation of networks in the home (data sharing, communications, and entertainment) and in corporate environments for simplified installation of computer components. The UPnP Configuration screen in Figure 4-2-1-10 appears.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.2.1.9 DHCP Relay Configure DHCP Relay on this page. DHCP Relay is used to forward and transfer DHCP messages between the clients and the server when they are not on the same subnet domain. The DHCP option 82 enables a DHCP relay agent to insert specific information into a DHCP request packets when forwarding client DHCP packets to a DHCP server and remove the specific information from a DHCP reply packets when forwarding server DHCP packets to a DHCP client.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV Mode are:  Enabled: Enable DHCP relay information mode operation. When enabling DHCP relay information mode operation, the agent inserts specific information (option82) into a DHCP message when forwarding to DHCP server and removing it from a DHCP message when transferring to DHCP client. It only works under DHCP relay operation mode enabled.  Disabled: Disable DHCP relay information mode operation.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.2.1.10 DHCP Relay Statistics This page provides statistics for DHCP relay. The DHCP Relay Statistics screen in Figure 4-2-1-13 appears. Figure 4-2-1-13: DHCP Relay Statistics Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Server Statistics Object Description • Transmit to Server The packet number that is relayed from client to server. • Transmit Error The packet number that erroneously sends packets to clients.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV • Replace Agent Option The packet number that replaces received packets with relay agent information option. • Keep Agent Option The packet number that keeps received packets with relay agent information option. • Drop Agent Option The packet number that drops received packets with relay agent information option. Buttons Auto-refresh : Check this box to refresh the page automatically. Automatic refresh occurs every 3 seconds. : Click to refresh the page immediately.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.2.1.11 CPU Load This page displays the CPU load, using an SVG graph. The load is measured as average over the last 100ms, 1 sec and 10 seconds intervals. The last 120 samples are graphed, and the last numbers are displayed as text as well. In order to display the SVG graph, your browser must support the SVG format. Consult the SVG Wiki for more information on browser support.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.2.1.12 System Log The Managed Switch system log information is provided here. The System Log screen in Figure 4-2-1-15 appears. Figure 4-2-1-15: System Log Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • ID The ID (>= 1) of the system log entry. • Level The level of the system log entry. The following level types are supported:  Info: Information level of the system log.  Warning: Warning level of the system log.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV : Updates the system log entries, ending at the last entry currently displayed. : Updates the system log entries, starting from the last entry currently displayed. : Updates the system log entries, ending at the last available entry ID. 4.2.1.13 Detailed Log The Managed Switch system detailed log information is provided here. The Detailed Log screen in Figure 4-2-1-16 appears.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.2.1.14 Remote Syslog Configure remote syslog on this page. The Remote Syslog screen in Figure 4-2-1-17 appears. Figure 4-2-1-17: Remote Syslog Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Mode Indicates the server mode operation. When the mode operation is enabled, the syslog message will send out to syslog server.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.2.1.15 SMTP Configuration This page facilitates an SMTP Configuration on the switch. The SMTP Configure screen in Figure 4-2-1-18 appears. Figure 4-2-1-18: SMTP Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • SMTP Mode Controls whether SMTP is enabled on this switch. • SMTP Server Type the SMTP server name or the IP address of the SMTP server. • SMTP Port Set port number of SMTP service.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV • Authentication Type the password for the SMTP server if Authentication is Enabled. Password • E-mail From Type the sender’s e-mail address. This address is used for replying e-mails. • E-mail Subject Type the subject/title of the e-mail. • E-mail 1 To Type the receiver’s e-mail address. • E-mail 2 To Buttons : Send a test mail to mail server to check whether this account is available or not. : Click to save changes.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.2.1.16 Fault Alarm The Industrial Managed Switch supports a Fault Alarm feature which can alert the users when there is something wrong with the switches. With this ideal feature, the users would not have to waste time finding where the problem is. It will help to save time and human resource. The Fault Alarm screen in Figure 4-2-19 appears.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV Buttons : Click to apply changes : Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.2.2 Simple Network Management Protocol 4.2.2.1 SNMP Overview The Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) is an application layer protocol that facilitates the exchange of management information between network devices. It is part of the Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) protocol suite. SNMP enables network administrators to manage network performance, find and solve network problems, and plan for network growth.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 。 Write = private 。 Read = public Use the SNMP Menu to display or configure the Managed Switch's SNMP function. This section has the following items:  System Configuration Configure SNMP on this page.  System Information The system information is provided here.  SNMP Trap Configuration Configure SNMP trap on this page.  Trap Source Configuration provides SNMP trap source configurations.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.2.2.3 SNMP System Information The switch system information is provided here. The SNMP System Information screen in Figure 4-2-2-3 appears. Figure 4-2-2-3: System Information Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • System Contact The textual identification of the contact person for this managed node, together with information on how to contact this person.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.2.2.4 SNMP Trap Configuration Configure SNMP trap on this page. The SNMP Trap Configuration screen in Figure 4-2-2-4 appears. Click ‘Add New Entry” and then the SNMP Trap Configuration page appears. Figure 4-2-2-4: SNMP Trap Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Trap Config Name Indicates which trap Configuration's name for configuring.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV  SNMP v2c: Set SNMP trap supported version 2c.  SNMP v3: Set SNMP trap supported version 3. • Trap Community Indicates the community access string when send SNMP trap packet. The allowed string length is 0 to 255, and the allowed content is the ASCII characters from 33 to 126. • Trap Destination Address Indicates the SNMP trap destination address. It allow a valid IP address in dotted decimal notation ('x.y.z.w'). And it also allow a valid hostname.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV Buttons : Click to add a new community entry. : Click to apply changes : Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values. 4.2.2.5 SNMP Trap Source Configurations Configure SNMP trap on this page. The SNMP Trap Configuration screen in Figure 4-2-2-5 appears. Figure 4-2-2-5: SNMP Trap Source Configuration Page Screenshot Click “Add New Entry” to add a new entry. The maximum entry count is 32.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV Object Description • Trap Config Name Indicates which trap Configuration's name for configuring. The allowed string length is 1 to 32, and the allowed content is ASCII characters from 33 to 126. Indicates the SNMP trap mode operation. Possible modes are: • Trap Mode  Enabled: Enable SNMP trap mode operation.  Disabled: Disable SNMP trap mode operation. • Trap Version Indicates the SNMP trap supported version.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.2.2.6 SNMPv3 Communities Configure SNMPv3 communities table on this page. The entry index key is Community. The SNMPv3 Communities screen in Figure 4-2-2-5 appears. Figure 4-2-2-6: SNMPv3 Communities Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Delete Check to delete the entry. It will be deleted during the next save. • Community Name Indicates the security name to map the community to the SNMP Groups configuration.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.2.2.7 SNMPv3 Users Configure SNMPv3 users table on this page. The entry index keys are Engine ID and User Name. The SNMPv3 Users screen in Figure 4-2-2-6 appears. Figure 4-2-2-6: SNMPv3 Users Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Delete Check to delete the entry. It will be deleted during the next save. • Engine ID An octet string identifying the engine ID that this entry should belong to.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV protocol.  SHA: An optional flag to indicate that this user using SHA authentication protocol. The value of security level cannot be modified if entry already exist. That means must first ensure that the value is set correctly. • Authentication Password A string identifying the authentication pass phrase. For MD5 authentication protocol, the allowed string length is 8 to 32. For SHA authentication protocol, the allowed string length is 8 to 40.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.2.2.8 SNMPv3 Groups Configure SNMPv3 groups table on this page. The entry index keys are Security Model and Security Name. The SNMPv3 Groups screen in Figure 4-2-2-8 appears. Figure 4-2-2-8: SNMPv3 Groups Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Delete Check to delete the entry. It will be deleted during the next save. • Security Model Indicates the security model that this entry should belong to.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.2.2.9 SNMPv3 Views Configure SNMPv3 views table on this page. The entry index keys are View Name and OID Subtree. The SNMPv3 Views screen in Figure 4-2-2-9 appears. Figure 4-2-2-9: SNMPv3 Views Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Delete Check to delete the entry. It will be deleted during the next save. • View Name A string identifying the view name that this entry should belong to.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.2.2.10 SNMPv3 Access Configure SNMPv3 accesses table on this page. The entry index keys are Group Name, Security Model and Security Level. The SNMPv3 Access screen in Figure 4-2-2-9 appears. Figure 4-2-2-9: SNMPv3 Accesses Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Delete Check to delete the entry. It will be deleted during the next save.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.2.3 RMON RMON is the most important expansion of the standard SNMP. RMON is a set of MIB definitions, used to define standard network monitor functions and interfaces, enabling the communication between SNMP management terminals and remote monitors. RMON provides a highly efficient method to monitor actions inside the subnets. MID of RMON consists of 10 groups.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV  InNUcastPkts: The number of broadcast and multi-cast packets delivered to a higher-layer protocol.  InDiscards: The number of inbound packets that are discarded even the packets are normal.  InErrors: The number of inbound packets that contains errors preventing them from being deliverable to a higher-layer protocol.  InUnknownProtos: the number of the inbound packets that is discarded because of the unknown or un-support protocol.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.2.3.2 RMON Alarm Status This page provides an overview of RMON Alarm entries. Each page shows up to 99 entries from the Alarm table, default being 20, selected through the "entries per page" input field. When first visited, the web page will show the first 20 entries from the beginning of the Alarm table. The first displayed will be the one with the lowest ID found in the Alarm table; screen in Figure 4-2-3-2 appears.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.2.3.3 RMON Event Configuration Configure RMON Event table on this page. The entry index key is ID; screen in Figure 4-2-3-3 appears. Figure 4-2-3-3 RMON Event Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Delete Check to delete the entry. It will be deleted during the next save. • ID Indicates the index of the entry. The range is from 1 to 65535.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.2.3.4 RMON Event Status This page provides an overview of RMON Event table entries. Each page shows up to 99 entries from the Event table, default being 20, selected through the "entries per page" input field. When first visited, the web page will show the first 20 entries from the beginning of the Event table. The first displayed will be the one with the lowest Event Index and Log Index found in the Event table; screen in Figure 4-2-3-4 appears.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.2.3.5 RMON History Configuration Configure RMON History table on this page. The entry index key is ID; screen in Figure 4-2-3-5 appears. Figure 4-2-3-5: RMON History Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Delete Check to delete the entry. It will be deleted during the next save. • ID Indicates the index of the entry. The range is from 1 to 65535. • Data Source Indicates the port ID which wants to be monitored.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.2.3.6 RMON History Status This page provides an detail of RMON history entries; screen in Figure 4-2-3-6 appears. Figure 4-2-3-6: RMON History Overview Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • History Index Indicates the index of History control entry. • Sample Index Indicates the index of the data entry associated with the control entry.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV • Utilization The best estimate of the mean physical layer network utilization on this interface during this sampling interval, in hundredths of a percent. Buttons : Click to refresh the page immediately. Auto-refresh : Check this box to refresh the page automatically. Automatic refresh occurs every 3 seconds. : Updates the table, starting from the first entry in the History table, i.e.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.2.3.8 RMON Statistics Status This page provides an overview of RMON Statistics entries. Each page shows up to 99 entries from the Statistics table, default being 20, selected through the "entries per page" input field. When first visited, the web page will show the first 20 entries from the beginning of the Statistics table. The first displayed will be the one with the lowest ID found in the Statistics table; screen in Figure 4-2-3-8 appears.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV • 64 Bytes The total number of packets (including bad packets) received that were 64 octets in length. The total number of packets (including bad packets) received that were between • 65~127 65 to 127 octets in length. The total number of packets (including bad packets) received that were between • 128~255 128 to 255 octets in length. The total number of packets (including bad packets) received that were between • 256~511 256 to 511 octets in length.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.2.4 DHCP server 4.2.4.1 DHCP Server Mode Configuration Configure DHCP server mode on this page. The entry index key is ID.; screen in Figure 4-2-4-1 appears. Figure 4-2-4-1: DHCP server mode Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Global Mode Configure operation mode to enable/disable DHCP server per system. Object Description • Mode Configure the operation mode per system. Possible modes are: Enabled: Enable DHCP server per system.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.2.4.2 DHCP Server excluded IP Configuration Configure excluded IP addresses. DHCP server will not allocate these excluded IP addresses to DHCP client.; screen in Figure 4-2-4-2 appears. Figure 4-2-4-2: DHCP server excluded Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • IP range Define the IP range to be excluded IP addresses. The first excluded IP must be smaller than or equal to the second excluded IP.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.2.4.3 DHCP Server pool Configuration This page manages DHCP pools. According to the DHCP pool, DHCP server will allocate IP address and deliver configuration parameters to DHCP client. screen in Figure 4-2-4-3 appears. Figure 4-2-4-3: DHCP server pool Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Name Configure the pool name that accepts all printable characters, except white space.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.2.4.4 DHCP Server pool Configuration This page displays the database counters and the number of DHCP messages sent and received by DHCP server.. screen in Figure 4-2-4-4 appears. Figure 4-2-4-4: DHCP server Statistics Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Database Counters Object Description • Pool Number of pools • Excluded IP Address Number of excluded IP address ranges • Declined IP Address Number of declined IP addresses.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV • Expired Binding Number of bindings that their lease time expired or they are cleared from Automatic/Manual type bindings. DHCP message Received Counters Object Description • Discover Number of DHCP DISCOVER messages received. • Request Number of DHCP REQUEST messages received. • Decline Number of DHCP DECLINE messages received. • Release Number of DHCP RELEASE messages received. • Inform Number of DHCP INFORM messages received.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.2.4.5 DHCP Server Binding IP Configuration This page displays bindings generated for DHCP clients. screen in Figure 4-2-4-5 appears. Figure 4-2-4-5: DHCP server Binding IP page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • IP Display IP address allocated to DHCP client. • Type Display type of binding. Possible types are Automatic, Manual, Expired. • State Display state of binding.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.2.4.6 DHCP Server Declined IP This page displays declined IP addresses. screen in Figure 4-2-4-6 appears. Figure 4-2-4-6: DHCP server Declined IP Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Delined IP Display List of IP addresses declined. Buttons : Check this box to refresh the page automatically Click to refresh the page immediately. 4.2.4.7 DHCP Detail Statistics This page provides statistics for DHCP snooping.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Rx and Tx Discover Display the number of discover (option 53 with value 1) packets received and transmitted. • Rx and Tx Offer Display the number of offer (option 53 with value 2) packets received and transmitted.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.2.5 Remote Management The WGS-5225-8UP2SV supports remote management with PLANET NMS controller. With enabling this function, WGS-5225-8UP2SV can be moinitored by PLANET NMS controller remotely. This page displays remote NMS configuration. screen in Figure 4-2-5-1 appears. Figure 4-2-5-1: Remote NMS Configuration page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Remote NMS Enable Enable the remote NMS controller management.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.2.6 LCD 4.2.6.1 LCD Management This page offers many options for you to manage LCD control panel. Figure 4-2-6-1: LCD Management Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • LCD Enable: allows user enable LCD panel. Disable: allows user to disable LCD panel. • Touch Screen Enable: allows user enable touch screen feature. Disable: allows user to disable touch screen feature.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV interval will cause high CPU load so we suggest using default setting 10 seconds. • Color Scheme Allows user to replace LCD background color. Uses this feature user has to save configuration and reboot system. • Pin Number It is password. For security reason, when user changed configuration from LCD, user has to input password then configuration will be saved and executed.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.3 Switching 4.3.1 Port Management Use the Port Menu to display or configure the Managed Switch's ports. This section has the following items:  Port Configuration Configures port connection settings  Port Statistics Overview Lists Ethernet and RMON port statistics  Port Statistics Detail Lists Ethernet and RMON port statistics  Port Mirror Sets the source and target ports for mirroring 4.3.1.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV • Configured Link Speed Select any available link speed for the given switch port. Draw the menu bar to select the mode. Copper interface: • Flow Control  Auto – It is default mode. Set up Auto negotiation.  10Mbps HDX - Force sets 10Mbps/Half-Duplex mode.  10Mbps FDX - Force sets 10Mbps/Full-Duplex mode.  100Mbps HDX - Force sets 100Mbps/Half-Duplex mode.  100Mbps FDX - Force sets 100Mbps/Full-Duplex mode.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.3.1.2 Port Statistics Overview This page provides an overview of general traffic statistics for all switch ports. The Port Statistics Overview screen in Figure 4-3-1-2 appears. Figure 4-3-1-2: Port Statistics Overview Page Screenshot The displayed counters are: Object Description • Port The logical port for the settings contained in the same row. • Packets The number of received and transmitted packets per port.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.3.1.3 Port Statistics Details This page provides detailed traffic statistics for a specific switch port. Use the port select box to select which switch port details to display. The displayed counters are the totals for receive and transmit, the size counters for receive and transmit, and the error counters for receive and transmit. The Detailed Port Statistics screen in Figure 4-3-1-3 appears.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV The number of received and transmitted (good and bad) packets split into categories based on their respective frame sizes. Receive and Transmit Queue Counters The number of received and transmitted packets per input and output queue. Receive Error Counters Object Description • Rx Drops The number of frames dropped due to lack of receive buffers or egress congestion. • Rx CRC/Alignment The number of frames received with CRC or alignment errors.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.3.1.4 Port Mirror Configure port Mirroring on this page. This function provides monitoring network traffic that forwards a copy of each incoming or outgoing packet from one port of a network Switch to another port where the packet can be studied. It enables the manager to keep close track of switch performance and alter it if necessary.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV Figure 4-3-1-6: Mirror Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Session Select session id to configure. • Mode To Enabled/Disabled the mirror or Remote Mirroring function • Type Mirror The switch is running on mirror mode. The source port(s) and destination port are located on this switch. Source The switch is a source node for monitor flow. The source port(s), reflector port are located on this switch.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV If you shut down the port which is a reflector port, the remote mirror function cannot work • Source VLAN(s) Configuration • Remote Mirroring Port Configuration The switch can supports VLAN-based Mirroring. If you want to monitor some VLANs on the switch, you can set the selected VLANs on this field. The following table is used for port role selecting. ■ ■ Port: The logical port for the settings contained in the same row.. Source: Select mirror mode.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.3.1.5 SFP Module Information The Managed Switches have supported the SFP module with digital diagnostics monitoring (DDM) function. This feature is also known as digital optical monitoring (DOM). You can check the physical or operational status of an SFP module via the SFP Module Information page.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV Display the wavelength of current SFP module; the wavelength value is got from • Wave Length (nm) the SFP module. Use this column to check if the wavelength values of two nodes are matched while the fiber connection failed. Display the support distance of current SFP module; the distance value is got • Distance (m) from the SFP module.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.3.2 Link Aggregation Port Aggregation optimizes port usage by linking a group of ports together to form a single Link Aggregated Groups (LAGs). Port Aggregation multiplies the bandwidth between the devices, increases port flexibility, and provides link redundancy. Each LAG is composed of ports of the same speed, set to full-duplex operations. Ports in a LAG, can be of different media types (UTP/Fiber, or different fiber types), provided they operate at the same speed.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV The Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP) provides a standardized means for exchanging information between Partner Systems that require high speed redundant links. Link aggregation lets you group up to eight consecutive ports into a single dedicated connection. This feature can expand bandwidth to a device on the network. LACP operation requires full-duplex mode, more detail information refer to the IEEE 802.3ad standard.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.3.2.1 Common Aggregation Configuration This page is used to configure the Aggregation hash mode and the aggregation group. The aggregation hash mode settings are global. Hash Code Contributors The Static Aggregation screen in Figure 4-3-2-2 appears.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.3.2.2 Aggregation Group Configuration The Aggregation Group Configuration screen in Figure 4-3-2-3 appears. Figure 4-3-2-3: Aggregation Group Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: .Object Description • Group ID Indicates the group ID for the settings contained in the same row. Group ID "Normal" indicates there is no aggregation. Only one group ID is valid per port. • Port Members Each switch port is listed for each group ID.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.3.2.3 Static Aggregation Status This page is used to see the staus of ports in Aggregation group. The Static Aggregation Status screen in Figure 4-3-2-4 appears. Figure 4-3-2-4 : LACP Port Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Aggr ID Display the Aggregation ID associated with this aggregation instance. • Name Display the Name of the Aggregation group ID.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.3.2.4 LACP Configuration Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP) - LACP LAG negotiate Aggregated Port links with other LACP ports located on a different device. LACP allows switches connected to each other to discover automatically whether any ports are member of the same LAG. This page allows the user to inspect the current LACP port configurations, and possibly change them as well. The LACP Configuration screen in Figure 4-3-2-5 appears.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.3.2.5 LACP System Status This page provides a status overview of all LACP instances. The LACP Status Page display the current LACP aggregation Groups and LACP Port status. The LACP System Status screen in Figure 4-3-2-6 appears. Figure 4-3-2-6: LACP System Status Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Aggr ID The Aggregation ID associated with this aggregation instance.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.3.2.6 LACP Internal Port Status This page provides a status overview of LACP status for all ports. The LACP Internal Port Status screen in Figure 4-5-2-7 appears. Figure 4-3-2-7: LACP Status Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Port The switch port number. • State The current port state:  Down: The port is not active.  Active: The port is in active state.  Standby: The port is in standby state.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.3.2.7 LACP Neighbor Port Status This page provides a status overview of LACP status for all ports. The LACP Internal Port Status screen in Figure 4-5-2-8 appears. Figure 4-3-2-8: LACP Neighbor Port Status Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Port The switch port number. • State The current port state:  Down: The port is not active.  Active: The port is in active state.  Standby: The port is in standby state.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.3.2.8 LACP Port Statistics This page provides an overview of LACP statistics for all ports. The LACP Port Status screen in Figure 4-5-2-9 appears. Figure 4-3-2-9: LACP Port Statistics Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Port The switch port number. • LACP Received Shows how many LACP frames have been received at each port. • LACP Transmitted Shows how many LACP frames have been sent from each port.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.3.3 VLAN 4.3.3.1 VLAN Overview A Virtual Local Area Network (VLAN) is a network topology configured according to a logical scheme rather than the physical layout. VLAN can be used to combine any collection of LAN segments into an autonomous user group that appears as a single LAN. VLAN also logically segment the network into different broadcast domains so that packets are forwarded only between ports within the VLAN.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.3.3.2 IEEE 802.1Q VLAN In large networks, routers are used to isolate broadcast traffic for each subnet into separate domains. This Managed Switch provides a similar service at Layer 2 by using VLANs to organize any group of network nodes into separate broadcast domains. VLANs confine broadcast traffic to the originating group, and can eliminate broadcast storms in large networks. This also provides a more secure and cleaner network environment. An IEEE 802.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV ■ 802.1Q VLAN Tags The figure below shows the 802.1Q VLAN tag. There are four additional octets inserted after the source MAC address. Their presence is indicated by a value of 0x8100 in the Ether Type field. When a packet's Ether Type field is equal to 0x8100, the packet carries the IEEE 802.1Q/802.1p tag.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV PVID of the port on which they were received. Forwarding decisions are based upon this PVID, in so far as VLAN are concerned. Tagged packets are forwarded according to the VID contained within the tag. Tagged packets are also assigned a PVID, but the PVID is not used to make packet forwarding decisions, the VID is. Tag-aware switches must keep a table to relate PVID within the switch to VID on the network.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV ■ Untagged VLANs Untagged (or static) VLANs are typically used to reduce broadcast traffic and to increase security. A group of network users assigned to a VLAN form a broadcast domain that is separate from other VLANs configured on the switch. Packets are forwarded only between ports that are designated for the same VLAN. Untagged VLANs can be used to manually isolate user groups or subnets. ■ IEEE 802.1Q Tunneling (Q-in-Q) IEEE 802.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV for service provider tags. In cases where a given service VLAN only has two member ports on the switch, the learning can be disabled for the particular VLAN and can therefore rely on flooding as the forwarding mechanism between the two ports. This way, the MAC table requirements is reduced.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.3.3.3 VLAN Port Configuration This page is used for configuring the Managed Switch port VLAN. The VLAN per Port Configuration page contains fields for managing ports that are part of a VLAN. The port default VLAN ID (PVID) is configured on the VLAN Port Configuration page. All untagged packets arriving to the device are tagged by the ports PVID. Understand nomenclature of the Switch ■ IEEE 802.1Q Tagged and Untagged Every port on an 802.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV Allowed VLANs field. By default, only VLAN 1 is enabled. More VLANs may be created by using a list syntax where the individual elements are separated by commas. Ranges are specified with a dash separating the lower and upper bound. The following example will create VLANs 1, 10, 11, 12, 13, 200, and 300: 1,10-13,200,300. Spaces are allowed in between the delimiters.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV untagged. Other (dynamically added VLANs) are transmitted tagged Trunk Trunk ports can carry traffic on multiple VLANs simultaneously, and are normally used to connect to other switches.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV tagged, the frame gets classified to the Port VLAN. If frames must be tagged on egress, they will be tagged with a C-tag. ■ S-Port: On ingress, frames with a VLAN tag with TPID = 0x8100 or 0x88A8 get classified to the VLAN ID embedded in the tag. If a frame is untagged or priority tagged, the frame gets classified to the Port VLAN. If frames must be tagged on egress, they will be tagged with an S-tag.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV without a tag. • Allowed VLANs Ports in Trunk and Hybrid mode may control which VLANs they are allowed to become members of. The field's syntax is identical to the syntax used in the Enabled VLANs field. By default, a Trunk or Hybrid port will become member of all VLANs, and is therefore set to 1-4095. The field may be left empty, which means that the port will not become member of any VLANs.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.3.3.4 VLAN Membership Status This page provides an overview of membership status for VLAN users. The VLAN Membership Status screen in Figure 4-3-3-3 appears. Figure 4-3-3-3: VLAN Membership Status for Static User Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • VLAN User A VLAN User is a module that uses services of the VLAN management functionality to configure VLAN memberships and VLAN port configuration such as PVID, UVID.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV information for all the VLAN Users, and this is by default. VLAN membership allows the frames classified to the VLAN ID to be forwarded on the respective VLAN member ports. Buttons : Select VLAN Users from this drop down list. Auto-refresh : Check this box to refresh the page automatically. Automatic refresh occurs every 3 seconds. : Click to refresh the page immediately. : Updates the table starting from the first entry in the VLAN Table, i.e.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV tags are not removed. • Ingress Filtering Show the ingress filtering for a port. This parameter affects VLAN ingress processing. If ingress filtering is enabled and the ingress port is not a member of the classified VLAN of the frame, the frame is discarded. • Frame Type Shows whether the port accepts all frames or only tagged frames. This parameter affects VLAN ingress processing.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.3.3.6 Private VLAN The Private VLAN membership configurations for the switch can be monitored and modified here. Private VLANs can be added or deleted here. Port members of each Private VLAN can be added or removed here. Private VLANs are based on the source port mask, and there are no connections to VLANs. This means that VLAN IDs and Private VLAN IDs can be identical. A port must be a member of both a VLAN and a Private VLAN to be able to forward packets.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV The “Delete” button can be used to undo the addition of new Private VLANs. Buttons : Click to add new VLAN. : Click to save changes. : Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values. Auto-refresh : Check this box to refresh the page automatically. Automatic refresh occurs every 3 seconds. : Click to refresh the page immediately.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.3.3.6 Port Isolation Overview When a VLAN is configured to be a private VLAN, communication between ports within that VLAN can be prevented. Two application examples are provided in this section: • Customers connected to an ISP can be members of the same VLAN, but they are not allowed to communicate with each other within that VLAN.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV in a private VLAN, the VLAN mask from the VLAN table is applied. When traffic comes in on an isolated port, the private VLAN mask is applied in addition to the VLAN mask from the VLAN table. This reduces the ports to which forwarding can be done to just the promiscuous ports within the private VLAN. This page is used for enabling or disabling port isolation on ports in a Private VLAN.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.3.3.7 VLAN setting example:  Separate VLAN  802.1Q VLAN Trunk  Port Isolate 4.3.3.7.1 Two Separate 802.1Q VLANs The diagram shows how the WGS-5225-8UP2SV handle Tagged and Untagged traffic flow for two VLANs. VLAN Group 2 and VLAN Group 3 are separated VLAN. Each VLAN isolate network traffic so only members of the VLAN receive traffic from the same VLAN members.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV The scenario is described as follows: Untagged packet entering VLAN 2 1. While [PC-1] transmit an untagged packet enters Port-1, the WGS-5225-8UP2SV will tag it with a VLAN Tag=2. [PC-2] and [PC-3] will received the packet through Port-2 and Port-3. 2. [PC-4],[PC-5] and [PC-6] received no packet. 3. While the packet leaves Port-2, it will be stripped away it tag becoming an untagged packet. 4.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV Figure 4-3-3-9: Change Port VLAN of Port 1~3 to be VLAN2 and Port VLAN of Port 4~6 to be VLAN3 3. Enable VLAN Tag for specific ports Link Type: Port-3 (VLAN-2) and Port-6 (VLAN-3) Change Port 3 Mode as Trunk, Selects Egress Tagging as Tag All and Types 2 in the Allowed VLANs column. Change Port 6 Mode as Trunk and Selects Egress Tagging as Tag All and Types 3 in the Allowed VLANs column. The Per Port VLAN configuration in Figure 4-3-3-10 appears.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.3.3.7.2 VLAN Trunking between two 802.1Q aware switches The most cases are used for “Uplink” to other switches. VLANs are separated at different switches, but they need to access with other switches within the same VLAN group. The screen in Figure 4-3-3-11 appears. Figure 4-3-3-11: VLAN Trunking Diagram Setup steps 1. Add VLAN Group Add two VLANs – VLAN 2 and VLAN 3 Type 1-3 in Allowed Access VLANs column, the 1-3 is including VLAN1 and 2 and 3.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV Figure 4-3-3-13: Changes Port VLAN of Port 1~3 to be VLAN2 and Port VLAN of Port 4~6 to be VLAN3 For the VLAN ports connecting to the hosts, please refer to 4.6.10.1 examples. The following steps will focus on the VLAN Trunk port configuration. 1. Specify Port-7 to be the 802.1Q VLAN Trunk port. 2. Assign Port-7 to both VLAN 2 and VLAN 3 at the VLAN Member configuration page. 3.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV That is, although the VLAN 2 members: Port-1 to Port-3 and VLAN 3 members: Port-4 to Port-6 also belongs to VLAN 1. But with different PVID settings, packets form VLAN 2 or VLAN 3 is not able to access to the other VLAN. 6. Repeat Steps 1 to 6, set up the VLAN Trunk port at the partner switch and add more VLANs to join the VLAN trunk, repeat Steps 1 to 3 to assign the Trunk port to the VLANs. 4.3.3.7.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.3.3.8 MAC-based VLAN The MAC-based VLAN entries can be configured here. This page allows for adding and deleting MAC-based VLAN entries and assigning the entries to different ports. This page shows only static entries. The MAC-based VLAN screen in Figure 4-3-3-16 appears.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV Auto-refresh : Check this box to refresh the page automatically. Automatic refresh occurs every 3 seconds. : Click to refresh the page immediately. : Updates the table starting from the first entry in the MAC-based VLAN Table. : Updates the table, starting with the entry after the last entry currently displayed. 4.3.3.9 IP Subnet-based VLAN Membership Configuration The IP subnet to VLAN ID mappings can be configured here.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV The IP subnet to VLAN ID mapping entry is enabled when you click on "Apply". The delete button can be used to undo the addition of new mappings. The maximum possible IP subnet to VLAN ID mappings are limited to 128 Buttons : Click to apply changes : Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values. Auto-refresh : Check this box to refresh the page automatically. Automatic refresh occurs every 3 seconds. : Click to refresh the page immediately.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV Valid value that can be entered in this text field depends on the option selected • Value from the preceding Frame Type selection menu. Below is the criteria for three different Frame Types: 1. For Ethernet: Values in the text field when Ethernet is selected as a Frame Type is called etype. Valid values for etype ranges from 0x0600-0xffff 2. For LLC: Valid value in this case is comprised of two different sub-values. a. DSAP: 1-byte long string (0x00-0xff) b.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.3.3.11 Protocol-based VLAN Membership This page allows you to map a already configured Group Name to a VLAN for the switch. The Group Name to VLAN Mapping Table screen in Figure 4-6-19 appears. Figure 4-3-3-19: Group Name to VLAN Mapping Table Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Delete To delete a Group Name to VLAN map entry, check this box.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.3.4 Spanning Tree Protocol 4.3.4.1 Theory The Spanning Tree protocol can be used to detect and disable network loops, and to provide backup links between switches, bridges or routers. This allows the switch to interact with other bridging devices in your network to ensure that only one route exists between any two stations on the network, and provide backup links which automatically take over when a primary link goes down.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV  The port identifier of the transmitting port The switch sends BPDUs to communicate and construct the spanning-tree topology. All switches connected to the LAN on which the packet is transmitted will receive the BPDU. BPDUs are not directly forwarded by the switch, but the receiving switch uses the information in the frame to calculate a BPDU, and, if the topology changes, initiates a BPDU transmission.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV  From disabled to blocking Figure 4-3-4-1: STP Port State Transitions You can modify each port state by using management software. When you enable STP, every port on every switch in the network goes through the blocking state and then transitions through the states of listening and learning at power up. If properly configured, each port stabilizes to the forwarding or blocking state.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV The following are the user-configurable STP parameters for the switch level: Parameter Description Default Value Bridge Identifier(Not user A combination of the User-set priority and 32768 + MAC configurable the switch’s MAC address.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV User-Changeable STA Parameters The Switch’s factory default setting should cover the majority of installations. However, it is advisable to keep the default settings as set at the factory; unless, it is absolutely necessary. The user changeable parameters in the Switch are as follows: Priority – A Priority for the switch can be set from 0 to 65535. 0 is equal to the highest Priority. Hello Time – The Hello Time can be from 1 to 10 seconds.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV Figure 4-3-4-2: Before Applying the STA Rules In this example, only the default STP values are used.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV between switches B and C. The two (optional) Gigabit ports (default port cost = 20,000) on switch A are connected to one (optional) Gigabit port on both switch B and C. The redundant link between switch B and C is deliberately chosen as a 100 Mbps Fast Ethernet link (default port cost = 200,000). Gigabit ports could be used, but the port cost should be increased from the default to ensure that the link between switch B and switch C is the blocked link. 4.3.4.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV The page includes the following fields: Basic Settings Object Description • Protocol Version The STP protocol version setting. Valid values are:  STP (IEEE 802.1D Spanning Tree Protocol)  RSTP (IEEE 802.2w Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol)  MSTP (IEEE 802.1s Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol) • Bridge Priority Controls the bridge priority. Lower numeric values have better priority.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV removed from the active topology. • Port Error Recovery Control whether a port in the error-disabled state automatically will be enabled after a certain time. If recovery is not enabled, ports have to be disabled and re-enabled for normal STP operation. The condition is also cleared by a system reboot. • Port Error Recovery Timeout The time that has to pass before a port in the error-disabled state can be enabled. Valid values are between 30 and 86400 seconds (24 hours).
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.3.4.3 Bridge Status This page provides a status overview for all STP bridge instances. The displayed table contains a row for each STP bridge instance, where the column displays the following information: The Bridge Status screen in Figure 4-3-4-5 appears. Figure 4-3-4-5: STP Bridge Status Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • MSTI The Bridge Instance. This is also a link to the STP Detailed Bridge Status.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.3.4.4 CIST Port Configuration This page allows the user to inspect the current STP CIST port configurations, and possibly change them as well. The CIST Port Configuration screen in Figure 4-3-4-6 appears. Figure 4-3-4-6 : STP CIST Port Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Port The switch port number of the logical STP port. • STP Enabled Controls whether RSTP is enabled on this switch port.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV • AutoEdge Controls whether the bridge should enable automatic edge detection on the bridge port. This allows operEdge to be derived from whether BPDU's are received on the port or not. • Restricted Role If enabled, causes the port not to be selected as Root Port for the CIST or any MSTI, even if it has the best spanning tree priority vector. Such a port will be selected as an Alternate Port after the Root Port has been selected.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV Port Type IEEE 802.1D-1998 IEEE 802.1w-2001 Ethernet 50-600 200,000-20,000,000 Fast Ethernet 10-60 20,000-2,000,000 Gigabit Ethernet 3-10 2,000-200,000 Table 4-3-4-1: Recommended STP Path Cost Range Port Type Link Type IEEE 802.1D-1998 IEEE 802.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.3.4.5 MSTI Priorities This page allows the user to inspect the current STP MSTI bridge instance priority configurations, and possibly change them as well. The MSTI Priority screen in Figure 4-3-4-7 appears. Figure 4-3-4-7: MSTI Priority Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • MSTI The bridge instance. The CIST is the default instance, which is always active. • Priority Controls the bridge priority.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.3.4.6 MSTI Configuration This page allows the user to inspect the current STP MSTI bridge instance priority configurations, and possibly change them as well. The MSTI Configuration screen in Figure 4-3-4-8 appears. Figure 4-3-4-8: MSTI Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Configuration Identification Object Description • Configuration Name The name identifying the VLAN to MSTI mapping.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV MSTI Mapping Object Description • MSTI The bridge instance. The CIST is not available for explicit mapping, as it will receive the VLANs not explicitly mapped. The list of VLAN's mapped to the MSTI. The VLANs must be separated with • VLANs Mapped comma and/or space. A VLAN can only be mapped to one MSTI. A unused MSTI should just be left empty. (I.e. not having any VLANs mapped to it.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV Figure 4-3-4-9 : MST1 MSTI Port Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: MSTx MSTI Port Configuration Object Description • Port The switch port number of the corresponding STP CIST (and MSTI) port. • Path Cost Controls the path cost incurred by the port. The Auto setting will set the path cost as appropriate by the physical link speed, using the 802.1D recommended values. Using the Specific setting, a user-defined value can be entered.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.3.4.8 Port Status This page displays the STP CIST port status for port physical ports in the currently selected switch. The STP Port Status screen in Figure 4-3-4-11 appears. Figure 4-3-4-11: STP Port Status Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Port The switch port number of the logical STP port. • CIST Role The current STP port role of the ICST port.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.3.4.9 Port Statistics This page displays the STP port statistics counters for port physical ports in the currently selected switch. The STP Port Statistics screen in Figure 4-3-4-12 appears. Figure 4-3-4-12: STP Statistics Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Port The switch port number of the logical RSTP port. • MSTP The number of MSTP Configuration BPDU's received/transmitted on the port.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.3.5 Multicast 4.3.5.1 IGMP Snooping The Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) lets host and routers share information about multicast groups memberships. IGMP snooping is a switch feature that monitors the exchange of IGMP messages and copies them to the CPU for feature processing. The overall purpose of IGMP Snooping is to limit the forwarding of multicast frames to only ports that are a member of the multicast group.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV Figure 4-3-5-2: Multicast Flooding Figure 4-3-5-3: IGMP Snooping Multicast Stream Control IGMP Versions 1 and 2 186
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV Multicast groups allow members to join or leave at any time. IGMP provides the method for members and multicast routers to communicate when joining or leaving a multicast group. IGMP version 1 is defined in RFC 1112. It has a fixed packet size and no optional data.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV Figure 4-3-5-4: IGMP State Transitions  IGMP Querier – A router, or multicast-enabled switch, can periodically ask their hosts if they want to receive multicast traffic. If there is more than one router/switch on the LAN performing IP multicasting, one of these devices is elected “querier” and assumes the role of querying the LAN for group members.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV Figure 4-3-5-5: IPMC Profile Configuration Page The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Global Profile Mode Enable/Disable the Global IPMC Profile. System starts to do filtering based on profile settings only when the global profile mode is enabled. Check to delete the entry. • Delete The designated entry will be deleted during the next save. The name used for indexing the profile table.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.3.5.3 Address Entry This page provides address range settings used in IPMC profile. The address entry is used to specify the address range that will be associated with IPMC Profile. It is allowed to create at maximum 128 address entries in the system. The Profile Table screen in Figure 4-3-5-6 appears. Figure 4-3-5-6: IPMC Profile Address Configuration Page The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Delete Check to delete the entry.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.3.5.4 IGMP Snooping Configuration This page provides IGMP Snooping related configuration. The IGMP Snooping Configuration screen in Figure 4-3-5-7 appears. Figure 4-3-5-7: IGMP Snooping Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Snooping Enabled Enable the Global IGMP Snooping. • Unregistered IPMCv4 Enable unregistered IPMCv4 traffic flooding.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV The Switch forwards IGMP join or leave packets to an IGMP router port.  Auto: Select “Auto” to have the WGS-5225-8UP2SV automatically uses the port as IGMP Router port if the port receives IGMP query packets.  Fix: The WGS-5225-8UP2SV always uses the specified port as an IGMP Router port. Use this mode when you connect an IGMP multicast server or IP camera which applied with multicast protocol to the port.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Delete Check to delete the entry. The designated entry will be deleted during the next save. • VLAN ID The VLAN ID of the entry. • IGMP Snooping Enable Enable the per-VLAN IGMP Snooping. Only up to 32 VLANs can be selected. • Querier Election Enable the IGMP Querier election in the VLAN. Disable to act as an IGMP Non-Querier.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV • LLQI (LMQI for IGMP) Last Member Query Interval. The Last Member Query Time is the time value represented by the Last Member Query Interval, multiplied by the Last Member Query Count. The allowed range is 0 to 31744 in tenths of seconds, default last member query interval is 10 in tenths of seconds (1 second). Unsolicited Report Interval. The Unsolicited Report Interval is the time between • URI repetitions of a host's initial report of membership in a group.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV Figure 4-3-5-9: IGMP Snooping Port Filtering Profile Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Port The logical port for the settings. • Filtering Profile Select the IPMC Profile as the filtering condition for the specific port. Summary about the designated profile will be shown by clicking the view button Buttons : Click to apply changes : Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.3.5.7 IGMP Snooping Status This page provides IGMP Snooping status. The IGMP Snooping Status screen in Figure 4-3-5-10 appears. Figure 4-3-5-10: IGMP Snooping Status Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • VLAN ID The VLAN ID of the entry. • Querier Version Working Querier Version currently. • Host Version Working Host Version currently. • Querier Status Show the Querier status is "ACTIVE" or "IDLE".
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.3.5.8 IGMP Group Information Entries in the IGMP Group Table are shown on this Page. The IGMP Group Table is sorted first by VLAN ID, and then by group. Each page shows up to 99 entries from the IGMP Group table, default being 20, selected through the "entries per page" input field. When first visited, the web page will show the first 20 entries from the beginning of the IGMP Group Table.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.3.6 MLD Snooping 4.3.6.1 MLD Snooping Configuration This page provides MLD Snooping related configuration. The MLD Snooping Configuration screen in Figure 4-3-6-1 appears. Figure 4-3-6-1: MLD Snooping Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Snooping Enabled Enable the Global MLD Snooping. • Unregistered IPMCv6 Enable unregistered IPMCv6 traffic flooding.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV join and leave messages to the router side. Specify which ports act as router ports. A router port is a port on the Ethernet • Router Port switch that leads towards the Layer 3 multicast device or MLD querier. If an aggregation member port is selected as a router port, the whole aggregation will act as a router port. The allowed selection is Auto, Fix, Fone, default compatibility value is Auto. • Fast Leave Enable the fast leave on the port.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV Snooping. Enable to join MLD Querier election in the VLAN. Disable to act as a MLD • Querier Election Non-Querier. Compatibility is maintained by hosts and routers taking appropriate actions • Compatibility depending on the versions of MLD operating on hosts and routers within a network. The allowed selection is MLD-Auto, Forced MLDv1, Forced MLDv2, default compatibility value is MLD-Auto. (PRI) Priority of Interface.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.3.6.3 MLD Snooping Port Group Filtering In certain switch applications, the administrator may want to control the multicast services that are available to end users. For example, an IP/TV service based on a specific subscription plan. The MLD filtering feature fulfills this requirement by restricting access to specified multicast services on a switch port, and MLD throttling limits the number of simultaneous multicast groups a port can join.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.3.6.4 MLD Snooping Status This page provides MLD Snooping status. The IGMP Snooping Status screen in Figure 4-3-6-4 appears. Figure 4-3-6-4: MLD Snooping Status Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • VLAN ID The VLAN ID of the entry. • Querier Version Working Querier Version currently. • Host Version Working Host Version currently. • Querier Status Shows the Querier status is "ACTIVE" or "IDLE".
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV Indicates whether specific port is a router port or not. • Status Buttons : Click to refresh the page immediately. : Clears all Statistics counters. Auto-refresh : Automatic refresh occurs every 3 seconds. 4.3.6.5 MLD Group Information Entries in the MLD Group Table are shown on this page. The MLD Group Table is sorted first by VLAN ID, and then by group.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.3.6.6 MLDv2 Information Entries in the MLD SFM Information Table are shown on this page. The MLD SFM (Source-Filtered Multicast) Information Table also contains the SSM (Source-Specific Multicast) information. This table is sorted first by VLAN ID, then by group, and then by Port. Different source addresses belong to the same group are treated as single entry.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.3.7 MVR (Multicast VLAN Registration) The MVR feature enables multicast traffic forwarding on the Multicast VLANs. ■ In a multicast television application, a PC or a network television or a set-top box can receive the multicast stream. ■ Multiple set-top boxes or PCs can be connected to one subscriber port, which is a switch port configured as an MVR receiver port.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV Figure 4-3-7-1: MVR Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • MVR Mode Enable/Disable the Global MVR. The Unregistered Flooding control depends on the current configuration in IGMP/MLD Snooping. It is suggested to enable Unregistered Flooding control when the MVR group table is full. • Delete Check to delete the entry. The designated entry will be deleted during the next save. • MVR VID Specify the Multicast VLAN ID.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV the existing MVR VLAN entries or it can be added to the new entries. • IGMP Address Define the IPv4 address as source address used in IP header for IGMP control frames. The default IGMP address is not set (0.0.0.0). When the IGMP address is not set, system uses IPv4 management address of the IP interface associated with this VLAN. When the IPv4 management address is not set, system uses the first available IPv4 management address. Otherwise, system uses a pre-defined value.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV Enable the fast leave on the port. • Immediate Leave Buttons : Click to add new MVR VLAN. Specify the VID and configure the new entry. Click "Save" : Click to apply changes : Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values. 4.3.7.2 MVR Status This page provides MVR status. The MVR Status screen in Figure 4-3-7-2 appears.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.3.7.3 MVR Groups Information Entries in the MVR Group Table are shown on this page. The MVR Group Table is sorted first by VLAN ID, and then by group. Each page shows up to 99 entries from the MVR Group table, default being 20, selected through the "entries per page" input field. When first visited, the web page will show the first 20 entries from the beginning of the MVR Group Table.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.3.7.4 MVR SFM Information Entries in the MVR SFM Information Table are shown on this page. The MVR SFM (Source-Filtered Multicast) Information Table also contains the SSM (Source-Specific Multicast) information. This table is sorted first by VLAN ID, then by group, and then by Port. Different source addresses belong to the same group are treated as single entry.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.3.8 LLDP 4.3.8.1 Link Layer Discovery Protocol Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP) is used to discover basic information about neighboring devices on the local broadcast domain. LLDP is a Layer 2 protocol that uses periodic broadcasts to advertise information about the sending device. Advertised information is represented in Type Length Value (TLV) format according to the IEEE 802.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 32768 seconds. Default: 30 seconds This attribute must comply with the following rule: (Transmission Interval * Hold Time Multiplier) ≤65536, and Transmission Interval >= (4 * Delay Interval) • Tx Hold Each LLDP frame contains information about how long the information in the LLDP frame shall be considered valid. The LLDP information valid period is set to Tx Hold multiplied by Tx Interval seconds. Valid values are restricted to 2 - 10 times.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV The CDP operation is restricted to decoding incoming CDP frames (The switch doesn't transmit CDP frames). CDP frames are only decoded if LLDP on the port is enabled. Only CDP TLVs that can be mapped to a corresponding field in the LLDP neighbours' table are decoded. All other TLVs are discarded (Unrecognized CDP TLVs and discarded CDP frames are not shown in the LLDP statistics.). CDP TLVs are mapped onto LLDP neighbours' table as shown below.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.3.8.3 LLDP Neighbor This page provides a status overview for all LLDP neighbors. The displayed table contains a row for each port on which an LLDP neighbor is detected. The LLDP Neighbor Information screen in Figure 4-3-8-2 appears. Figure 4-3-8-2: LLDP Neighbor Information Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Local Port The port on which the LLDP frame was received.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.3.8.4 LLDP MED Configuration This page allows you to configure the LLDP-MED. The LLDPMED Configuration screen in Figure 4-3-8-3 appears. Figure 4-3-8-3: LLDPMED Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Fast start repeat count Object Description • Fast start repeat count Rapid startup and Emergency Call Service Location Identification Discovery of endpoints is a critically important aspect of VoIP systems in general.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV network policy to permitted voice-capable devices), both in order to conserve the limited LLDPU space and to reduce security and system integrity issues that can come with inappropriate knowledge of the network policy. With this in mind LLDP-MED defines an LLDP-MED Fast Start interaction between the protocol and the application layers on top of the protocol, in order to achieve these related properties.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV Endpoint Device, as defined below. A Network Connectivity Device is a LLDP-MED Device that provides access to the IEEE 802 based LAN infrastructure for LLDP-MED Endpoint Devices An LLDP-MED Network Connectivity Device is a LAN access device based on any of the following technologies : 1. LAN Switch/Router 2. IEEE 802.1 Bridge 3. IEEE 802.3 Repeater (included for historical reasons) 4. IEEE 802.11 Wireless Access Point 5. Any device that supports the IEEE 802.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV building, and represents ground level at the given latitude and longitude. Inside a building, 0.0 represents the floor level associated with ground level at the main entrance. • Map Datum The Map Datum used for the coordinates given in this Option  WGS84: (Geographical 3D) - World Geodesic System 1984, CRS Code 4327, Prime Meridian Name: Greenwich.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV • Apartment Unit (Apartment, suite) - Example: Apt 42 • Floor Floor - Example: 4 • Room no. Room number - Example: 450F • Place type Place type - Example: Office • Postal community Postal community name - Example: Leonia name • P.O. Box Post office box (P.O. BOX) - Example: 12345 • Additional code Additional code - Example: 1320300003 Emergency Call Service Emergency Call Service (e.g. E911 and others), such as defined by TIA or NENA.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV A large network may support multiple VoIP policies across the entire organization, and different policies per application type. LLDP-MED allows multiple policies to be advertised per port, each corresponding to a different application type. Different ports on the same Network Connectivity Device may advertise different sets of policies, based on the authenticated user identity or port configuration.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV interactive video/audio services.  Streaming Video - for use by broadcast or multicast based video content distribution and other similar applications supporting streaming video services that require specific network policy treatment. Video applications relying on TCP with buffering would not be an intended use of this application type.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV Object Description • Port The port number for which the configuration applies. • Policy ID The set of policies that shall apply for a given port. The set of policies is selected by checkmarking the checkboxes that corresponds to the policies Buttons : Click to apply changes : Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values. 4.3.8.5 LLDP-MED Neighbor This page provides a status overview for all LLDP-MED neighbors.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 3. IEEE 802.3 Repeater (included for historical reasons) 4. IEEE 802.11 Wireless Access Point 5. Any device that supports the IEEE 802.1AB and MED extensions defined by TIA-1057 and can relay IEEE 802 frames via any method. LLDP-MED Endpoint Device Definition Within the LLDP-MED Endpoint Device category, the LLDP-MED scheme is broken into further Endpoint Device Classes, as defined in the following.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV communication appliances, such as IP Phones, PC-based softphones, or other communication appliances that directly support the end user. Discovery services defined in this class include provision of location identifier (including ECS / E911 information), embedded L2 switch support, inventory management • LLDP-MED Capabilities LLDP-MED Capabilities describes the neighbor unit's LLDP-MED capabilities. The possible capabilities are: 1. LLDP-MED capabilities 2. Network Policy 3.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV Policy indicates that an Endpoint Device wants to explicitly advertise that the • Policy policy is required by the device. Can be either Defined or Unknown  Unknown: The network policy for the specified application type is currently unknown.  Defined: The network policy is defined. TAG is indicating whether the specified application type is using a tagged or an • TAG untagged VLAN.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.3.8.6 Port Statistics This page provides an overview of all LLDP traffic. Two types of counters are shown. Global counters are counters that refer to the whole switch, while local counters refers to counters for the currently selected switch. The LLDP Statistics screen in Figure 4-3-8-5 appears.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV LLDP Statistics Local Counters The displayed table contains a row for each port. The columns hold the following information: Object Description • Local Port The port on which LLDP frames are received or transmitted. • Tx Frames The number of LLDP frames transmitted on the port. • Rx Frames The number of LLDP frames received on the port. • Rx Errors The number of received LLDP frames containing some kind of error.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.3.9 MAC Address Table Switching of frames is based upon the DMAC address contained in the frame. The WGS-5225-8UP2SV builds up a table that maps MAC addresses to switch ports for knowing which ports the frames should go to (based upon the DMAC address in the frame ). This table contains both static and dynamic entries. The static entries are configured by the network administrator if the administrator wants to do a fixed mapping between the DMAC address and switch ports.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV Aging Configuration By default, dynamic entries are removed from the MAC table after 300 seconds. This removal is also called aging. Object Description • Disable Automatic Enables/disables the automatic aging of dynamic entries Aging • Aging Time The time after which a learned entry is discarded. By default, dynamic entries are removed from the MAC after 300 seconds. This removal is also called aging.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV : Click to apply changes : Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values. 4.3.9.2 MAC Address Table Status Dynamic MAC Table Entries in the MAC Table are shown on this page. The MAC Table contains up to 8192 entries, and is sorted first by VLAN ID, then by MAC address. The MAC Address Table screen in Figure 4-3-9-2 appears.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV In addition, the two input fields will - upon a “Refresh” button click - assume the value of the first displayed entry, allowing for continuous refresh with the same start address. The “>>” will use the last entry of the currently displayed VLAN/MAC address pairs as a basis for the next lookup. When the end is reached the text "no more entries" is shown in the displayed table. Use the “|<<” button to start over.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.3.10 Loop Protection This chapter describes enabling loop protection function that provides loop protection to prevent broadcast loops in WGS-5225-8UP2SV. 4.3.10.1 Configuration This page allows the user to inspect the current Loop Protection configurations, and possibly change them as well as screen in Figure 4-3-10-1 appears.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV • Port The switch port number of the port. • Enable Controls whether loop protection is enabled on this switch port. • Action Configures the action performed when a loop is detected on a port. Valid values are Shutdown Port, Shutdown Port and Log or Log Only. Controls whether the port is actively generating loop protection PDU's, or • Tx Mode whether it is just passively looking for looped PDU's.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.3.11 UDLD Unidirectional Link Detection (UDLD) is a data link layer protocol from Cisco Systems to monitor the physical configuration of the cables and detect unidirectional links. UDLD complements the Spanning Tree Protocol which is used to eliminate switching loops.. 4.3.11.1 UDLD Port Configuration This page allows the user to inspect the current UDLDconfigurations, and possibly change them as well. as screen in Figure 4-3-11-1 appears.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV is supported, due to lack of detailed information in RFC 5171). Buttons : Click to apply changes : Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values. 4.3.11.2 UDLD Status This page displays the UDLD status of the ports as well. as screen in Figure 4-3-11-2 appears.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV Object Description • Port The current port of neighbour device • Device ID The current ID of neighbour device. • Link Status The current link status of neighbour port. • Device Name Name of the Neighbour Device. Buttons : Click to refresh the page immediately..
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.3.12 GVRP GVRP (GARP VLAN Registration Protocol or Generic VLAN Registration Protocol) is a protocol that facilitates control of virtual local area networks (VLANs) within a larger network. It defines a way for switches to exchange VLAN information in order to register VLAN members on ports across the network. VLANs are dynamically configured based on join messages issued by host devices and propagated throughout the network.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.3.12.1 GVRP Configuration This page allows you to configure the global GVRP configuration settings that are commonly applied to all GVRP enabled ports. as well. as screen in Figure 4-3-12-1 appears.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV : Click to refresh the page. Note that unsaved changes will be lost. : Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values. 4.3.12.2 GVRP Port Configuration This configuration can be performed either before or after GVRP is configured globally - the protocol operation will be the same. as well as screen in Figure 4-3-12-2 appears.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.3.13 PTP The Precision Time Protocol (PTP) is a protocol used to synchronize clocks throughout a computer network. On a local area network, it achieves clock accuracy in the sub-microsecond range, making it suitable for measurement and control systems. PTP was originally defined in the IEEE 1588-2002 standard, officially entitled "Standard for a Precision Clock Synchronization Protocol for Networked Measurement and Control Systems" and published in 2002.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.3.13.1 PTP Configuration This page allows the user to configure and inspect the current PTP clock settings as screen in Figure 4-3-12-1 appears. Figure 4-3-13-1: PTP Configuration Page Screenshot Object Description • Delete Check this box and click on 'Save' to delete the clock instance. • Clock Instance Indicates the Instance of a particular Clock Instance [0..3].
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV The page includes the following fields: Clock Type and Profile Object Description • Clock Instance Indicates the instance number of a particular Clock Instance [0..3]. • HW Domain Indicates the HW clock domain used by the clock. • Device Type Indicates the Type of the Clock Instance. There are two Device Types. ■ P2p Transp - clock's Device Type is Peer to Peer Transparent Clock. ■ E2e Transp - clock's Device Type is End to End Transparent Clock.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV Port Enable and Configuration Object Description • Port Enable Set check mark for each port configured for this Clock Instance. • Configuration Click 'Ports Configuration' to edit the port data set for the ports assigned to this clock instance. The port data set is defined in the IEEE 1588 Standard. It holds three groups of data: the static members, the dynamic members, and configurable members which can be set here.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV • Dlm Configurable member delayMechanism: The delay mechanism used for the port: e2e End to end delay measurement p2p Peer to peer delay measurement. Can be defined per port in an Ordinary/Boundary clock. In a transparent clock all ports use the same delay mechanism, determined by the clock type. • MPR The interval for issuing Delay_Req messages for the port in E2e mode. This value is announced from the master to the slave in an announce message.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV Virtual Port Enable and Configuration Object Description • Enable Disabled or Enabled. • I/O Pin Virtual Port I/O Pin. The valid range is 0 to 3. • Class Clock class value for clock as defined in IEEE Std 1588. The valid range is from 0 to 255. • Accuracy Clock accuracy value as defined in IEEE Std 1588. The valid range is 0 to 255. • Variance offsetScaledLogVariance for clock as defined in IEEE Std 1588. The valid range is 0 to 65535.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV Clock current Data Set Object Description • stpRm Steps Removed : It is the number of PTP clocks traversed from the grandmaster to the local slave clock. • Offset from master Time difference between the master clock and the local slave clock, measured in ns. • Mean Path Delay The mean propagation time for the link between the master and the local slave Clock Parent Data Set The clock parent data set is defined in the IEEE 1588 standard.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV Clock Default Data Set The clock default data set is defined in the IEEE 1588 Standard. It holds three groups of data: the static members defined at clock creation time, the Dynamic members defined by the system, and the configurable members which can be set here. Object Description • Device Type Indicates the Type of the Clock Instance. There are five Device Types. • One-Way  P2p Transp - clock's Device Type is Peer to Peer Transparent Clock.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV • VID VLAN Identifier used for tagging the VLAN packets. • PCP Priority Code Point value used for PTP frames. • DSCP DSCP value used when transmitting IPv4 encapsulated packets Clock Time Properties Data Set The clock time properties data set is defined in the IEEE 1588 Standard. The data set is both configurable and dynamic, i.e. the parameters can be configured for a grandmaster. In a slave clock the parameters are overwritten by the grandmasters timing properties.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV • Leap Pending When true, there is a leap event pending at the date defined by leapDate. • Leap Date The date for which the leap will occur at the end of its last minute. Date is represented as the number of days after 1970-01-01 (the latter represented as 0). • Leap Type The type of leap event i.e. leap59 or leap61.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.3.14 Link OAM 4.3.14.1 Statistics This page provides detailed OAM traffic statistics for a specific switch port. Use the port select box to select which switch port details to display.The displayed counters represent the total number of OAM frames received and transmitted for the selected port. Discontinuities of these counter can occur at re-initialization of the management system as screen in Figure 4-3-14-1 appears.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV A duplicate Event Notification OAMPDU is indicated as an Event Notification OAMPDU with a Sequence Number field that is identical to the previously transmitted Event Notification OAMPDU Sequence Number. • Rx and Tx Loopback Control • Rx and Tx Variable Request • Rx and Tx Variable Response • Rx and Tx Org Specific PDU's A count of the number of Loopback Control OAMPDUs received and transmitted on this interface.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.3.14.2 Port Status This page provides Link OAM configuration operational status. The displayed fields shows the active configuration status for the selected port. as well. as screen in Figure 4-3-14-2 appears. Figure 4-3-14-2: Port Status Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: General Settings Object Description • PDU Permission This field is available only for the Local DTE. It displays the current permission rules set for the local DTE.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV Operation Support • Remote Loopback configuration is retrieved from the PHY. If status is enabled, DTE is capable of OAM remote loopback mode. Support • Link Monitoring If status is enabled, DTE supports interpreting Link Events. Support • MIB Retrieval Support If status ie enabled DTE supports sending Variable Response OAMPDUs. • MTU Size It represents the largest OAMPDU, in octets, supported by the DTE.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.3.14.3 Event Status This page allows the user to inspect the current Link OAM Link Event configurations, and change them as well. as screen in Figure 4-3-14-3 appears. Figure 4-3-14-3: Link OAM Statistic Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: General Settings Object Description • Port The switch port number. • Sequence Number This two-octet field indicates the total number of events occurred at the remote end.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV The default value is one frame error. 2) The lower bound is zero frame errors. 3) The upper bound is unspecified. • Frame errors This four-octet field indicates the number of detected errored frames in the period. • Total frame errors This eight-octet field indicates the sum of errored frames that have been detected since the OAM sublayer was reset.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV • Error Frame Seconds Summary Errors • Total Error Frame Seconds Summary This two-octet field indicates the number of errored frame seconds in the period, encoded as a 16-bit unsigned integer. This four-octet field indicates the sum of errored frame seconds that have been detected since the OAM sublayer was reset.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV General Settings Object Description • Port The switch port number. • OAM Enabled Controls whether Link OAM is enabled on this switch port. Enabling Link OAM provides the network operators the ability to monitor the health of the network and quickly determine the location of failing links or fault conditions. • OAM Mode Configures the OAM Mode as Active or Passive. The default mode is Passive.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.3.14.5 Event Settings This page allows the user to inspect the current Link OAM Link Event configurations, and change them as well, as screen in Figure 4-3-14-5 appears. Figure 4-3-14-5: Event Settings Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: General Settings Object Description • Port The switch port number. • Event Name Name of the Link Event which is being configured.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV The Errored Frame Seconds Summary Event TLV counts the number of errored • Seconds Summary Event frame seconds that occurred during the specified period. The period is specified by a time interval. This event is generated if the number of errored frame seconds is equal to or greater than the specified threshold for that period. An errored frame second is a one second interval wherein at least one frame error was detected.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.3.14.7 Link-OAM Example CE and PE devices with point-to-point link enable EFM OAM to monitor “the First Mile” link performance. It will report the log information to network management system when occurring fault event and use remote loopback function to detect the link in necessary instance Figure 4-3-14-7: Typical OAM application topology The configuration of link-oam is quite simple. Step 1. Set CE as Passive OAM mode Step 2. Set PE as Active OAM mode Step 3.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.4 Quality of Service 4.4.1 General Quality of Service (QoS) is an advanced traffic prioritization feature that allows you to establish control over network traffic. QoS enables you to assign various grades of network service to different types of traffic, such as multi-media, video, protocol-specific, time critical, and file-backup traffic. QoS reduces bandwidth limitations, delay, loss, and jitter.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.4.1.1 QoS Port Classification This page allows you to configure the basic QoS Classification settings for all switch ports. The Port classification screen in Figure 4-4-1-1 appears. Figure 4-4-1-1: QoS Ingress Port Policers Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Port The port number for which the configuration below applies. • CoS Controls the default CoS value. All frames are classified to a CoS.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV If the port is VLAN aware and the frame is tagged, then the frame is classified to the PCP value in the tag. Otherwise the frame is classified to the default PCP value. Controls the default DEI value. • DEI All frames are classified to a DEI value. If the port is VLAN aware and the frame is tagged, then the frame is classified to the DEI value in the tag. Otherwise the frame is classified to the default DEI value. Controls the default CoS ID value.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.4.1.2 Queue Policing This page allows you to configure the Queue Policer settings for all switch ports.. The Queue Policing screen in Figure 4-4-1-2 appears. Figure 4-4-1-2 : QoS Ingress Port Classification Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Port The port number for which the configuration below applies. • Enable (E) Enable or disable the queue policer for this switch port. • Rate Controls the rate for the queue policer.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.4.1.3 Port Tag Remarking This page provides an overview of QoS Egress Port Tag Remarking for all switch ports. The Port tag remarking screen in Figure 4-4-1-3 appears. Figure 4-4-1-3: Port Tag Remarking Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Port he logical port for the settings contained in the same row. Click on the port number in order to configure tag remarking • Mode Shows the tag remarking mode for this port.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Queue The queue number (CoS) for which the configuration below applies. • Enable Controls whether RED is enabled for this entry. • Min Controls the lower RED fill level threshold. If the queue filling level is below this threshold, the drop probability is zero. This value is restricted to 0-100%.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.4.1.5 Statistics This page provides statistics for the different queues for all switch ports. The statistice screen in Figure 4-4-1-5 appears. Figure 4-4-1-5: QoS statistics Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Port The logical port for the settings contained in the same row. • Qn There are 8 QoS queues per port. Q0 is the lowest priority queue. • Rx/Tx The number of received and transmitted packets per queue.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.4.2 Bandwidth Control 4.4.2.1 Port Policing This page allows you to configure the Policer settings for all switch ports. The Port Policing screen in Figure 4-4-2-1 appears. Figure 4-4-2-1: QoS Ingress Port Policers Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Port The port number for which the configuration below applies. • Enable Controls whether the policer is enabled on this switch port. • Rate Controls the rate for the policer.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.4.2.2 Port Schedule The Port Scheduler and Shapers for a specific port are configured on this page. The QoS Egress Port Schedule and Shaper screen in Figure 4-4-2-2 appears. Figure 4-4-2-2: QoS Egress Port Schedule and Shapers Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Schedule Mode Controls whether the scheduler mode is "Strict Priority" or "Weighted" on this switch port.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV • Queue Shaper Enable Controls whether the queue shaper is enabled for this queue on this switch port. • Queue Shaper Rate Controls the rate for the queue shaper. This value is restricted to 100-1000000 when the "Unit" is "kbps", and it is restricted to 1-13200 when the "Unit" is "Mbps". The default value is 500. • Queue Shaper Unit Controls the unit of measure for the queue shaper rate as "kbps" or "Mbps". The default value is "kbps".
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV Figure 4-4-2-3: QoS Egress Port Schedule and Shapers Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Schedule Mode Controls whether the scheduler mode is "Strict Priority" or "Weighted" on this switch port. • Queue Shaper Enable Controls whether the queue shaper is enabled for this queue on this switch port. • Queue Shaper Rate Controls the rate for the queue shaper.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV The default value is 500. • Queue Shaper Unit Controls the unit of measure for the queue shaper rate as "kbps" or "Mbps". The default value is "kbps". • Queue Shaper Excess Controls whether the queue is allowed to use excess bandwidth. • Queue Scheduler Controls the weight for this queue. Weight This value is restricted to 1-100. This parameter is only shown if "Scheduler Mode" is set to "Weighted". The default value is "17".
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.4.3 Storm Control 4.4.3.1 Storm Policing Configuration Storm control for the switch is configured on this page. There is a unicast storm rate control, multicast storm rate control, and a broadcast storm rate control. These only affect flooded frames, i.e. frames with a (VLAN ID, DMAC) pair not present on the MAC Address table. The configuration indicates the permitted packet rate for unicast, multicast or broadcast traffic across the switch.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.4.4 Differentiated Service 4.4.4.1 Port DSCP This page allows you to configure the basic QoS Port DSCP Configuration settings for all switch ports. The Port DSCP screen in Figure 4-4-4-1 appears. Figure 4-4-4-1: QoS Port DSCP Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Port The Port column shows the list of ports for which you can configure dscp ingress and egress settings.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV  Enable: Rewrite enable without remapped.  Remap DP Unaware: DSCP from analyzer is remapped and frame is remarked with remapped DSCP value. The remapped DSCP value is always taken from the 'DSCP Translation->Egress Remap DP0' table.  Remap DP Aware: DSCP from analyzer is remapped and frame is remarked with remapped DSCP value.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.4.4.2 DSCP-based QoS This page allows you to configure the basic QoS DSCP-based QoS Ingress Classification settings for all switches. The DSCP-based QoS screen in Figure 4-4-4-2 appears. Figure 4-4-4-2: DSCP-based QoS Ingress Classification Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • DSCP Maximum number of supported DSCP values are 64. • Trust Controls whether a specific DSCP value is trusted.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.4.4.3 DSCP Translation This page allows you to configure the basic QoS DSCP Translation settings for all switches. DSCP translation can be done in Ingress or Egress. The DSCP Translation screen in Figure 4-4-4-3 appears. Figure 4-4-4-3: DSCP Translation Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • DSCP Maximum number of supported DSCP values are 64 and valid DSCP value ranges from 0 to 63.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV : Click to apply changes : Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values. 4.4.4.4 DSCP Classification This page allows you to map DSCP value to a QoS Class and DPL value. The DSCP Classification screen in Figure 4-4-4-4 appears. Figure 4-4-4-4: DSCP Classification Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • QoS Class Available QoS Class value ranges from 0 to 7.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.4.5 QCL 4.4.5.1 QoS Control List This page shows the QoS Control List(QCL), which is made up of the QCEs. Each row describes a QCE that is defined. The maximum number of QCEs is 256 on each switch. Click on the lowest plus sign to add a new QCE to the list. The QoS Control List screen in Figure 4-4-5-1 appears. Figure 4-4-5-1: QoS Control List Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • QCE# Indicates the index of QCE.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV • Frame Type Indicates the type of frame to look for incoming frames. Possible frame types are: ■ Any: The QCE will match all frame type. ■ Ethernet: Only Ethernet frames (with Ether Type 0x600-0xFFFF) are allowed. • Action ■ LLC: Only (LLC) frames are allowed. ■ SNAP: Only (SNAP) frames are allowed. ■ IPv4: The QCE will match only IPV4 frames. ■ IPv6: The QCE will match only IPV6 frames.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.4.5.2 QoS Control Entry Configuration The QCE Configuration screen in Figure 4-4-5-2 appears. Figure 4-4-5-2: QCE Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Port Members Check the checkbox button in case you what to make any port member of the QCL entry.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV ■ DEI Drop Eligible Indicator: Valid value of DEI can be any of values between 0, 1 or 'Any' ■ Frame Type Frame Type can have any of the following values 1. Any 2. Ethernet 3. LLC 4. SNAP 5. IPv4 6. IPv6 Note: all frame types are explained below. • Any Allow all types of frames. • EtherType Ethernet Type Valid Ethernet type can have value within 0x600-0xFFFF or 'Any' but excluding 0x800(IPv4) and 0x86DD(IPv6), default value is 'Any'.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV Sport Source TCP/UDP port:(0-65535) or 'Any', specific or port range applicable for IP protocol UDP/TCP Dport Destination TCP/UDP port:(0-65535) or 'Any', specific or port range applicable for IP protocol UDP/TCP Class QoS class: (0-7) or 'Default'. • Action Parameters DPL Valid Drop Precedence Level can be (0-3) or 'Default'. DSCP Valid DSCP value can be (0-63, BE, CS1-CS7, EF or AF11-AF43) or 'Default'.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV • Frame Type Indicates the type of frame to look for incoming frames. Possible frame types are: ■ Any: The QCE will match all frame types. ■ Ethernet: Only Ethernet frames (with Ether Type 0x600-0xFFFF) are allowed. ■ LLC: Only (LLC) frames are allowed. ■ SNAP: Only (SNAP) frames are allowed. ■ IPv4: The QCE will match only IPV4 frames. ■ IPv6: The QCE will match only IPV6 frames.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.4.5.4 Voice VLAN Configuration The Voice VLAN feature enables voice traffic forwarding on the Voice VLAN, then the switch can classify and schedule network traffic. It is recommended that there be two VLANs on a port - one for voice, one for data. Before connecting the IP device to the switch, the IP phone should configure the voice VLAN ID correctly. It should be configured through its own GUI. The Voice VLAN Configuration screen in Figure 4-4-5-4 appears.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV The allowed range is 1 to 4095. • Aging Time Indicates the Voice VLAN secure learning age time. The allowed range is 10 to 10000000 seconds. It used when security mode or auto detect mode is enabled. In other cases, it will based hardware age time. The actual age time will be situated in the [age_time; 2 * age_time] interval. • Traffic Class Indicates the Voice VLAN traffic class. All traffic on Voice VLAN will apply this class.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.4.5.5 Voice VLAN OUI Table Configure VOICE VLAN OUI table on this page. The maximum entry number is 16. Modifying the OUI table will restart auto detection of OUI process. The Voice VLAN OUI Table screen in Figure 4-4-5-5 appears. Figure 4-4-5-5: Voice VLAN OUI Table Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Delete Check to delete the entry. It will be deleted during the next save.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.5 Security 4.5.1 Access Security 4.5.1.1 Access Management Configure access management table on this page. The maximum entry number is 16. If the application's type match any one of the access management entries, it will allow access to the switch. The Access Management Configuration screen in Figure 4-5-1-1 appears.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV : Click to add a new access management entry. : Click to apply changes : Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values. 4.5.1.2 Access Management Statistics This page provides statistics for access management. The Access Management Statistics screen in Figure 4-5-1-2 appears.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.5.1.3 SSH Configure SSH on this page. This page shows the Port Security status. Port Security is a module with no direct configuration. Configuration comes indirectly from other modules - the user modules. When a user module has enabled port security on a port, the port is set-up for software-based learning.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.5.1.4 HTTPs Configure HTTPS on this page. The HTTPS Configuration screen in Figure 4-5-1-4 appears. Figure 4-5-1-4: HTTPS Configuration Screen Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Mode Indicates the HTTPS mode operation. When the current connection is HTTPS, to apply HTTPS disabled mode operation will automatically redirect web browser to an HTTP connection.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV • Certificate Upload Upload a certificate PEM file into the switch. The file should contain the certificate and private key together. If you have two separated files for saving certificate and private key. Use the Linux cat command to combine them into a single PEM file. For example, cat my.cert my.key > my.pem Notice that the RSA certificate is recommended since most of the new version of browsers has removed support for DSA in certificate, e.g. Firefox v37 and Chrome v39.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.5.2 AAA This section is to control the access to the WGS-5225-8UP2SV, including the user access and management control. The Authentication section contains links to the following main topics:  User Authentication  IEEE 802.1X Port-based Network Access Control  MAC-based Authentication Overview of 802.1X (Port-Based) Authentication In the 802.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV address is a valid RADIUS user can be used by anyone, and only the MD5-Challenge method is supported. The 802.1X and MAC-Based Authentication configuration consists of two sections, a system- and a port-wide. Overview of User Authentication It is allowed to configure the WGS-5225-8UP2SV to authenticate users logging into the system for management access using local or remote authentication methods, such as telnet and Web browser.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV Figure 4-5-2-1  Client—the device (workstation) that requests access to the LAN and switch services and responds to requests from the switch. The workstation must be running 802.1X-compliant client software such as that offered in the Microsoft Windows XP operating system. (The client is the supplicant in the IEEE 802.1X specification.)  Authentication server—performs the actual authentication of the client.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV  Authentication Initiation and Message Exchange The switch or the client can initiate authentication. If you enable authentication on a port by using the dot1x port-control auto interface configuration command, the switch must initiate authentication when it determines that the port link state transitions from down to up.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV If a client that does not support 802.1X is connected to an unauthorized 802.1X port, the switch requests the client's identity. In this situation, the client does not respond to the request, the port remains in the unauthorized state, and the client is not granted access to the network. In contrast, when an 802.1X-enabled client connects to a port that is not running the 802.1X protocol, the client initiates the authentication process by sending the EAPOL-start frame.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV Figure 4-5-2-3: Authentication Method Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Authentication Method Configuration The authentication section allows you to configure how a user is authenticated when he logs into theswitch via one of the management client interfaces. The table has one row for each client type and a number of columns, which are: Object Description • Client The management client for which the configuration below applies.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV • tacacs: Use remote TACACS+ server(s) for authentication.. Command Authorization Method Configuration The command authorization section allows you to limit the CLI commands available to a user. The table has one row for each client type and a number of columns, which are: Object Description • Client The management client for which the configuration below applies. • Methods Method can be set to one of the following values: • no: Command authorization is disabled.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV accounting. Enable exec (login) accounting. • Exec Buttons : Click to apply changes : Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values. 4.5.2.2 RADIUS This page allows you to configure the RADIUS Servers. The RADIUS Configuration screen in Figure 4-5-2-4 appears. Figure 4-5-2-4: RADIUS Server Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Global Configuration These setting are common for all of the RADIUS Servers.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV • Retransmit Retransmit is the number of times, in the range from 1 to 1000; a RADIUS request is retransmitted to a server that is not responding. If the server has not responded after the last retransmit, it is considered to be dead. • Dead Time The Dead Time, which can be set to a number between 0 and 3600 seconds, is the period during which the switch will not send new requests to a server that has failed to respond to a previous request.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV Buttons : Click to add a new RADIUS server. An empty row is added to the table, and the RADIUS server can be configured as needed. Up to 5 servers are supported. : Click to undo the addition of the new server. : Click to apply changes : Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values. 4.5.2.3 TACACS+ This page allows you to configure the TACACS+ Servers. The TACACS+ Configuration screen in Figure 4-5-2-5 appears.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV failed to respond to a previous request. This will stop the switch from continually trying to contact a server that it has already determined as dead. Setting the Dead Time to a value greater than 0 (zero) will enable this feature, but only if more than one server has been configured. Specify to change the secret key or not.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV Figure 4-5-2-6: RADIUS Authentication/Accounting Server Overview Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: RADIUS Authentication Server Status Overview Object Description • # The RADIUS server number. Click to navigate to detailed statistics for this server. • IP Address The IP address and UDP port number (in : notation) of this server. • Authentication UDP port number for authentication.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV displayed in parentheses. This state is only reachable when more than one server is enabled. Buttons Auto-refresh : Check this box to refresh the page automatically. Automatic refresh occurs every 3 seconds. : Click to refresh the page immediately.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.5.2.5 RADIUS Details This page provides detailed statistics for a particular RADIUS server. The RADIUS Authentication/Accounting for Server Overview screen in Figure 4-5-2-7 appears. Figure 4-5-2-7: RADIUS Authentication/Accounting for Server Overview Screenshot The page includes the following fields: RADIUS Authentication Statistics The statistics map closely to those specified in RFC4668 - RADIUS Authentication Client MIB.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV Accepts ccessAccepts Access-Accept packets (valid or invalid) received from the server. Rx Access Rejects radiusAuthClientExtA The number of RADIUS ccessRejects Access-Reject packets (valid or invalid) received from the server. Rx Access radiusAuthClientExtA The number of RADIUS Challenges ccessChallenges Access-Challenge packets (valid or invalid) received from the server.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV dropped for some other reason. Tx Access radiusAuthClientExtA The number of RADIUS Requests ccessRequests Access-Request packets sent to the server. This does not include retransmissions. Tx Access radiusAuthClientExtA The number of RADIUS Retransmissio ccessRetransmission Access-Request packets ns s retransmitted to the RADIUS authentication server.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV State - Shows the state of the server. It takes one of the following values:  Disabled: The selected server is disabled.  Not Ready: The server is enabled, but IP communication is not yet up and running.  Ready: The server is enabled, IP communication is up and running, and the RADIUS module is ready to accept access attempts.  Dead (X seconds left): Access attempts were made to this server, but it did not reply within the configured timeout.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV es packets include packets with an invalid length. Bad authenticators or unknown types are not included as malformed access responses. Rx Bad radiusAcctClientExt The number of RADIUS Authenticators BadAuthenticators packets containing invalid authenticators received from the server. Rx Unknown Types radiusAccClientExt The number of RADIUS UnknownTypes packets of unknown types that were received from the server on the accounting port.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV the same server, send to a different server, or give up. A retry to the same server is counted as a retransmit as well as a timeout. A send to a different server is counted as a Request as well as a timeout. • Other Info This section contains information about the state of the server and the latest round-trip time. Name RFC4670 Name Description IP Address - IP address and UDP port for the accounting server in question. State - Shows the state of the server.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV Buttons Auto-refresh : Check this box to refresh the page automatically. Automatic refresh occurs every 3 seconds. : Click to refresh the page immediately. : Clears the counters for the selected server. The "Pending Requests" counter will not be cleared by this operation.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.5.3 Port Authentication 4.5.3.1 Network Access Server Configuration This page allows you to configure the IEEE 802.1X and MAC-based authentication system and port settings. The IEEE 802.1X standard defines a port-based access control procedure that prevents unauthorized access to a network by requiring users to first submit credentials for authentication. One or more central servers, the backend servers, determine whether the user is allowed access to the network.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV The page includes the following fields: System Configuration Object Description • Mode Indicates if NAS is globally enabled or disabled on the switch. If globally disabled, all ports are allowed forwarding of frames. • Reauthentication Enabled If checked, successfully authenticated supplicants/clients are reauthenticated after the interval specified by the Reauthentication Period. Reauthentication for 802.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV the client is still attached or not, and the only way to free any resources is to age the entry. • Hold Time This setting applies to the following modes, i.e. modes using the Port Security functionality to secure MAC addresses: ■ Single 802.1X ■ Multi 802.1X ■ MAC-Based Auth.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV timeout. The switch follows a set of rules for entering and leaving the Guest VLAN as listed below. The "Guest VLAN Enabled" checkbox provides a quick way to globally enable/disable Guest VLAN functionality. When checked, the individual ports' ditto setting determines whether the port can be moved into Guest VLAN. When unchecked, the ability to move to the Guest VLAN is disabled for all ports.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.5.3.2 Network Access Overview This page provides an overview of the current NAS port states for the selected switch. The Network Access Overview screen in Figure 4-5-3-2 appears. Figure 4-5-3-2: Network Access Server Switch Status Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object • Port Description The switch port number. Click to navigate to detailed NAS statistics for this port. • Admin State The port's current administrative state.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV If the port is moved to the Guest VLAN, "(Guest)" is appended to the VLAN ID. Read more about Guest VLANs here. Buttons Auto-refresh : Check this box to refresh the page automatically. Automatic refresh occurs every 3 seconds. : Click to refresh the page immediately. 4.5.3.3 Network Access Statistics This page provides detailed NAS statistics for a specific switch port running EAPOL-based IEEE 802.1X authentication.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV Port Counters Object Description • EAPOL Counters These supplicant frame counters are available for the following administrative states: ■ Force Authorized ■ Force Unauthorized ■ Port-based 802.1X ■ Single 802.1X ■ Multi 802.1X Direction Name IEEE Name Description Rx Total dot1xAuthEapolFrames The number of valid EAPOL Rx frames of any type that have been received by the switch.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV Length field is invalid. Total Tx dot1xAuthEapolFrames The number of EAPOL Tx frames of any type that have been transmitted by the switch. Request ID Tx dot1xAuthEapolReqIdFr The number of EAPOL amesTx Request Identity frames that have been transmitted by the switch. Requests Tx dot1xAuthEapolReqFra The number of valid EAPOL mesTx Request frames (other than Request Identity frames) that have been transmitted by the switch.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV Requests RequestsToSupplicant Counts the number of times that the switch sends an EAP Request packet following the first to the supplicant. Indicates that the backend server chose an EAP-method. MAC-based: Not applicable. Rx Auth. dot1xAuthBackendAuth 802.1X- and MAC-based: Successes Successes Counts the number of times that the switch receives a success indication. Indicates that the supplicant/client has successfully authenticated to the backend server. Rx Auth.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV table). Possible retransmissions are not counted. • Last Supplicant/Client Info Information about the last supplicant/client that attempted to authenticate. This information is available for the following administrative states: ■ Port-based 802.1X ■ Single 802.1X ■ Multi 802.1X ■ MAC-based Auth. Name IEEE Name Description MAC dot1xAuthLastEapolF The MAC address of the last supplicant/client.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.5.4 Port Security 4.5.4.1 Port Limit Control This page allows you to configure the Port Security global and per-port settings. Port Security allows for limiting the number of users on a given port. A user is identified by a MAC address and VLAN ID. If Port Security is enabled on a port, the limit specifies the maximum number of users on the port. If this number is exceeded, an action is taken depending on violation mode.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV underlying port security will use the shorter requested aging period of all modules that use the functionality. The Aging Period can be set to a number between 10 and 10,000,000 seconds. To understand why aging may be desired, consider the following scenario: Suppose an end-host is connected to a 3rd party switch or hub, which in turn is connected to a port on this switch on which Limit Control is enabled. The end-host will be allowed to forward if the limit is not exceeded.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV maximum cannot be granted, if the remaining ports have already used all available MAC addresses. • Violation Mode If Limit is reached, the switch can take one of the following actions: Protect: Do not allow more than Limit MAC addresses on the port, but take no further action. Restrict: If Limit is reached, subsequent MAC addresses on the port will be counted and marked as violating. Such MAC addreses are removed from the MAC table when the hold time expires.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.5.4.2 Port Security Status This page shows the Port Security status. Port Security is a module with no direct configuration. Configuration comes indirectly from other modules - the user modules. When a user module has enabled port security on a port, the port is set-up for software-based learning.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV Port Status The table has one row for each port on the selected switch in the switch and a number of columns, which are: Object Description • Clear Click to remove all MAC addresses on all VLANs on this port. The button is only clickable if number of secured MAC addresses is non-zero. The port number for which the status applies. Click the port number to see the • Port status for this particular port.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.5.4.3 Port Security Detail This page shows the MAC addresses secured by the Port Security module. Port Security is a module with no direct configuration. Configuration comes indirectly from other modules - the user modules. When a user module has enabled port security on a port, the port is set-up for software-based learning.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.5.5 Access Control Lists ACL is an acronym for Access Control List. It is the list table of ACEs, containing access control entries that specify individual users or groups permitted or denied to specific traffic objects, such as a process or a program. Each accessible traffic object contains an identifier to its ACL. The privileges determine whether there are specific traffic object access rights.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV ■ IPv4/ICMP: The ACE will match IPv4 frames with ICMP protocol. ■ IPv4/UDP: The ACE will match IPv4 frames with UDP protocol. ■ IPv4/TCP: The ACE will match IPv4 frames with TCP protocol. ■ IPv4/Other: The ACE will match IPv4 frames, which are not ICMP/UDP/TCP. ■ IPv6: The ACE will match all IPv6 standard frames. Indicates the forwarding action of the ACE. • Action • Rate Limiter ■ Permit: Frames matching the ACE may be forwarded and learned.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.5.5.2 Access Control List Configuration This page shows the Access Control List (ACL), which is made up of the ACEs defined on this switch. Each row describes the ACE that is defined. The maximum number of ACEs is 512 on each switch. Click on the lowest plus sign to add a new ACE to the list. The reserved ACEs used for internal protocol, cannot be edited or deleted, the order sequence cannot be changed and the priority is highest.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV ■ • Rate Limiter Filter: Frames matching the ACE are filtered. Indicates the rate limiter number of the ACE. The allowed range is 1 to 16. When Disabled is displayed, the rate limiter operation is disabled. • Port Redirect Indicates the port redirect operation of the ACE. Frames matching the ACE are redirected to the port number. The allowed values are Disabled or a specific port number. When Disabled is displayed, the port redirect operation is disabled.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.5.5.3 ACE Configuration Configure an ACE (Access Control Entry) on this page. An ACE consists of several parameters. These parameters vary according to the frame type that you select. First select the ingress port for the ACE, and then select the frame type. Different parameter options are displayed depending on the frame type selected. A frame that hits this ACE matches the configuration that is defined here. The ACE Configuration screen in Figure 4-5-5-3 appears.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV ■ Any: Any frame can match this ACE. ■ Ethernet Type: Only Ethernet Type frames can match this ACE. The IEEE 802.3 describes the value of Length/Type Field specifications to be greater than or equal to 1536 decimal (equal to 0600 hexadecimal). ■ ARP: Only ARP frames can match this ACE. Notice the ARP frames won't match the ACE with Ethernet type. ■ IPv4: Only IPv4 frames can match this ACE. Notice the IPv4 frames won't match the ACE with Ethernet type.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV  MAC Parameters Object Description • SMAC Filter (Only displayed when the frame type is Ethernet Type or ARP.) Specify the source MAC filter for this ACE. ■ Any: No SMAC filter is specified. (SMAC filter status is "don't-care".) ■ Specific: If you want to filter a specific source MAC address with this ACE, choose this value. A field for entering an SMAC value appears.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV • Tag Priority Specify the tag priority for this ACE. A frame that hits this ACE matches this tag priority. The allowed number range is 0 to 7. The value Any means that no tag priority is specified (tag priority is "don't-care".)  ARP Parameters The ARP parameters can be configured when Frame Type "ARP" is selected. Object Description • ARP/RARP Specify the available ARP/RARP opcode (OP) flag for this ACE.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV Match • RARP Target MAC Match • IP/Ethernet Length address field (SHA) settings. ■ 0: ARP frames where SHA is not equal to the SMAC address. ■ 1: ARP frames where SHA is equal to the SMAC address. ■ Any: Any value is allowed ("don't-care"). Specify whether frames can hit the action according to their target hardware address field (THA) settings. ■ 0: RARP frames where THA is not equal to the SMAC address. ■ 1: RARP frames where THA is equal to the SMAC address.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV this help file. ■ TCP: Select TCP to filter IPv4 TCP protocol frames. Extra fields for defining TCP parameters will appear. These fields are explained later in this help file. • IP Protocol Value When "Specific" is selected for the IP protocol value, you can enter a specific value. The allowed range is 0 to 255. A frame that hits this ACE matches this IP protocol value. • IP TTL Specify the Time-to-Live settings for this ACE.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV ■ Host: Destination IP filter is set to Host. Specify the destination IP address in the DIP Address field that appears. ■ Network: Destination IP filter is set to Network. Specify the destination IP address and destination IP mask in the DIP Address and DIP Mask fields that appear. • DIP Address When "Host" or "Network" is selected for the destination IP filter, you can enter a specific DIP address in dotted decimal notation.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV example, if the SIPv6 address is 2001::3 and the SIPv6 bitmask is 0xFFFFFFFE(bit 0 is "don't-care" bit), then SIPv6 address 2001::2 and 2001::3 are applied to this rule. • Hop Limit Specify the hop limit settings for this ACE. ■ zero: IPv6 frames with a hop limit field greater than zero must not be able to match this entry. ■ non-zero: IPv6 frames with a hop limit field greater than zero must be able to match this entry. ■  Any: Any value is allowed ("don't-care”).
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV TCP/UDP source value appears. ■ Range: If you want to filter a specific TCP/UDP source range filter with this ACE, you can enter a specific TCP/UDP source range value. A field for entering a TCP/UDP source value appears. • TCP/UDP Source No. When "Specific" is selected for the TCP/UDP source filter, you can enter a specific TCP/UDP source value. The allowed range is 0 to 65535. A frame that hits this ACE matches this TCP/UDP source value.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV • TCP PSH Specify the TCP "Push Function" (PSH) value for this ACE. ■ 0: TCP frames where the PSH field is set must not be able to match this entry. • TCP ACK ■ 1: TCP frames where the PSH field is set must be able to match this entry. ■ Any: Any value is allowed ("don't-care"). Specify the TCP "Acknowledgment field significant" (ACK) value for this ACE. ■ 0: TCP frames where the ACK field is set must not be able to match this entry.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.5.5.4 ACL Ports Configuration Configure the ACL parameters (ACE) of each switch port. These parameters will affect frames received on a port unless the frame matches a specific ACE. The ACL Ports Configuration screen in Figure 4-5-5-4 appears. Figure 4-5-5-4: ACL Ports Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Port The logical port for the settings contained in the same row.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV • Shutdown Specify the port shut down operation of this port. The allowed values are: ■ Enabled: If a frame is received on the port, the port will be disabled. ■ Disabled: Port shut down is disabled. The default value is "Disabled". • State Specify the port state of this port. The allowed values are: ■ Enabled: To reopen ports by changing the volatile port configuration of the ACL user module.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.5.5.5 ACL Rate Limiters Configure the rate limiter for the ACL of the switch. The ACL Rate Limiter Configuration screen in Figure 4-5-5-5 appears. Figure 4-5-5-5: ACL Rate Limiter Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Rate Limiter ID The rate limiter ID for the settings contained in the same row. • Rate (pps) The allowed values are: 0-3276700 in pps or 0, 100, 200, 300, ..., 1000000 in kbps.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.5.6 DHCP Snooping DHCP Snooping is used to block intruder on the untrusted ports of DUT when it tries to intervene by injecting a bogus DHCP reply packet to a legitimate conversation between the DHCP client and server. 4.5.6.1 DHCP Snooping Configuration Configure DHCP Snooping on this page. in Figure 4-5-6-1 appears.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Snooping Mode Indicates the DHCP snooping mode operation. Possible modes are:  Enabled: Enable DHCP snooping mode operation. When enable DHCP snooping mode operation, the request DHCP messages will be forwarded to trusted ports and only allowed reply packets from trusted ports.  Disabled: Disable DHCP snooping mode operation. Indicates the DHCP snooping port mode.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV • Source Port Switch Port Number for which the entries are displayed. • IP Address User IP address of the entry. • IP Subnet Mask User IP subnet mask of the entry. • DHCP Server Address DHCP Server address of the entry. Buttons Auto-refresh : Check this box to refresh the page automatically. Automatic refresh occurs every 3 seconds. : Refreshes the displayed table starting from the input fields : Flushes all dynamic entries.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.5.7 IP Source Guard 4.5.7.1 IP Source Guard Configuration IP Source Guard is a secure feature used to restrict IP traffic on DHCP snooping untrusted ports by filtering traffic based on the DHCP Snooping Table or manually configured IP Source Bindings. It helps prevent IP spoofing attacks when a host tries to spoof and use the IP address of another host. This page provides IP Source Guard related configuration.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV that are matched in static entries on the specific port. Buttons : Click to translate all dynamic entries to static entries. : Click to apply changes : Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values. 4.5.7.2 Static IP Source Guard Table This page provides Static IP Source Guard Table. The Static IP Source Guard Table screen in Figure 4-5-7-2 appears.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.5.7.3 Dynamic IP Source Guard Table This page provides Static IP Source Guard Table. The Static IP Source Guard Table screen in Figure 4-5-7-3 appears. Figure 4-5-7-3: Static IP Source Guard Table Screen Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Port Switch Port Number for which the entries are displayed. • VLAN ID VLAN-ID in which the IP traffic is permitted. • IP Address User IP address of the entry.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.5.8 ARP Inspection 4.5.8.1 ARP Inspection ARP Inspection is a secure feature. Several types of attacks can be launched against a host or devices connected to Layer 2 networks by "poisoning" the ARP caches. This feature is used to block such attacks. Only valid ARP requests and responses can go through DUT. This page provides ARP Inspection related configuration. The ARP Inspection Configuration screen in Figure 4-5-8-1 appears.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV If you want to inspect the VLAN configuration, you have to enable the setting of "Check VLAN". The default setting of "Check VLAN" is disabled. When the setting of "Check VLAN" is disabled, the log type of ARP Inspection will refer to the port setting. And the setting of "Check VLAN" is enabled, the log type of ARP Inspection will refer to the VLAN setting. Possible setting of "Check VLAN" are:  Enabled: Enable check VLAN operation.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV • Delete Check to delete the entry. It will be deleted during the next save. • Port The logical port for the settings. • VLAN ID The VLAN ID for the settings. • MAC Address Allowed Source MAC address in ARP request packets. • IP Address Allowed Source IP address in ARP request packets. Buttons : Click to add a new entry to the Static ARP Inspection table. : Click to apply changes : Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values. 4.5.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV Object Description • Port The port number for which the status applies. Click the port number to see the status for this particular port. • VLAN ID The VLAN ID of the entry. • MAC Address The MAC address of the entry. • IP Address The IP address of the entry. Buttons Auto-refresh : Check this box to refresh the page automatically. Automatic refresh occurs every 3 seconds.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.6 Ring 4.6.1 Ring ITU-T G.8032 Ethernet Ring protection switching (ERPS) is a link layer protocol applied on Ethernet loop protection to provide sub-50ms protection and recovery switching for Ethernet traffic in a ring topology. ERPS provides a faster redundant recovery than Spanning Tree topology. The action is similar to STP or RSTP, but the algorithms between them are not the same.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.6.1.1 MEP Configuration The Maintenance Entity Point instances are configured here; screen in Figure 4-6-1-1 appears. Figure 4-6-1-1: MEP configuration page screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Delete This box is used to mark a MEP for deletion in next Save operation. • Instance The ID of the MEP. Click on the ID of a MEP to enter the configuration page. • Domain Port: This is a MEP in the Port Domain. 'Flow Instance' is a Port.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV Port'. Egress: This is a Egress (up) MEP - monitoring egress traffic on 'Residence Port'. • Residence Port The port where MEP is monitoring - see 'Direction'. • Level The MEG level of this MEP. • Flow Instance The MEP is related to this flow - See 'Domain'. • Tagged VID Port MEP: An outer C/S-tag (depending on VLAN Port Type) is added with this VID. Entering '0' means no TAG added.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.6.1.2 Detailed MEP Configuration This page allows the user to inspect and configure the current MEP Instance.; screen in Figure 4-6-1-2 appears. Figure 4-6-1-2: Detail MEP configuration page screenshot The page includes the following fields: Instance Data: Object Description • Instance The ID of the MEP. • Domain See help on MEP create WEB.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV • Mode See help on MEP create WEB. • Direction See help on MEP create WEB. • Residence Port See help on MEP create WEB. • Flow Instance See help on MEP create WEB. • Tagged VID See help on MEP create WEB. • This MAC See help on MEP create WEB. Instance Configuration: Object Description • Level See help on MEP create WEB. • Format This is the configuration of the two possible Maintenance Association Identifier formats.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV • cLCK Fault Cause indicating that LCK PDU is received. • cSSF Fault Cause indicating that server layer is indicating Signal Fail. • aBLK The consequent action of blocking service frames in this flow is active. • aTSF The consequent action of indicating Trail Signal Fail to-wards protection is active. Peep MEP Configuration: Object Description • Delete This box is used to mark a Peer MEP for deletion in next Save operation.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV Functional Configuration Continuity Check: Object Description • Enable Continuity Check based on transmitting/receiving CCM PDU can be enabled/disabled. The CCM PDU is always transmitted as Multi-cast Class 1. • Priority The priority to be inserted as PCP bits in TAG (if any). In case of enable of Continuity Check and Loss Measurement both implemented on SW based CCM, 'Priority' has to be the same. • Frame rate Selecting the frame rate of CCM PDU.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV Selection of APS PDU transmitted unicast or multi-cast. The unicast MAC will be • Cast taken from the 'Unicast Peer MAC' configuration. Unicast is only valid for L-APS see 'Type'. The R-APS PDU is always transmitted with multi-cast MAC described in G.8032. R-APS: APS PDU is transmitted as R-APS - this is for ERPS. • Type L-APS: APS PDU is transmitted as L-APS - this is for ELPS. This is the last octet of the transmitted and expected RAPS multi-cast MAC.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV • Value The transmitted value in the OS TLV Value field. TLV Status: Display of the last received TLV. Currently only TLV in the CCM is supported. Object Description • OUI First The last received first value in the OUI field. • OUI Second The last received second value in the OS TLV OUI field. • OUI Third The last received third value in the OS TLV OUI field. • Sub-Type The last received value in the OS TLV Sub-Type field.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.6.1.3 Ethernet Ring Protocol Switch The Ethernet Ring Protection Switch instances are configured here; screen in Figure 4-6-1-3 appears. Figure 4-6-1-3: Ethernet Ring Protocol Switch page screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Delete This box is used to mark an ERPS for deletion in next Save operation. • Port 0 This will create a Port 0 of the switch in the ring. • Port 1 This will create "Port 1" of the switch in the Ring.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV There is an active alarm on the ERPS. • Alarm Buttons : Click to add a new Protection group entry. : Click to refresh the page immediately. : Click to save changes. : Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.6.1.4 Ethernet Ring Protocol Switch Configuration This page allows the user to inspect and configure the current ERPS Instance; screen in Figure 4-6-1-4 appears. Figure 4-6-1-4: Ethernet Ring Protocol Switch Configuration page screenshot The page includes the following fields: Instance Data: Object Description • ERPS ID The ID of the Protection group. • Port 0 See help on ERPS create WEB. • Port 1 See help on ERPS create WEB.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV • Guard Time Guard timeout value to be used to prevent ring nodes from receiving outdated R-APS messages. The period of the guard timer can be configured in 10 ms steps between 10 ms and 2 seconds, with a default value of 500 ms • WTR Time The Wait To Restore timing value to be used in revertive switching. The period of the WTR time can be configured by the operator in 1 minute steps between 5 and 12 minutes with a default value of 5 minutes.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV Instance State: Object Description • Protection State ERPS state according to State Transition Tables in G.8032. • Port 0 OK: State of East port is ok SF: State of East port is Signal Fail OK: State of West port is ok • Port 1 SF: State of West port is Signal Fail • Transmit APS The transmitted APS according to State Transition Tables in G.8032. • Port 0 Receive APS The received APS on Port 0 according to State Transition Tables in G.8032.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.6.1.5 Ethernet Ring Protocol Switch This page allows the user to configure the ERPS by wizard; screen in Figure 4-6-1-5 appears. Figure 4-6-1-5: Ring Wizard page screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • All Switch Numbers Set all the switch numbers for the ring group. The default number is 3 and maximum number is 30. • Number ID The switch where you are requesting ERPS. • Port Configures the port number for the MEP.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.6.1.6 Ring Wizard Example Figure 4-6-1-6: Ring Example Diagram The above topology often occurs on using ERPS protocol. The multi switch constitutes a single ERPS ring; all of the switches only are configured as an ERPS in VLAN 3001, thereby constituting a single MRPP ring.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV Setup steps Set ERPS Configuration on Switch 1 Connect PC to switch 1 directly; don’t connect to port 1 & 2 Logging on the Switch 1 and click “Ring > Ring Wizard” Set “All Switch Number” = 3 and “Number ID” = 1; click “Next” button to set the ERPS configuration for Switch 1. Set “MEP1” = Port1, “MEP2” = Port2 and VLAN ID = 3001; click “Set” button to save the ERPS configuration for Switch 1.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV To avoid loop, please don’t connect switch 1, 2 & 3 together in the ring topology before configuring the end of ERPS . Follow the configuration or ERPS wizard to connect the Switch 1, 2 and 3 together to establish ERPS application: MEP2 ←→ MEP3 = Switch1 / Port2 ←→ Switch2 / Port2 MEP4 ←→ MEP5 = Switch2 / Port1 ←→ Switch3 / Port2 MEP1 ←→ MEP6 = Switch1 / Port1 ←→ Switch3 / Port1.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.7 Maintenance 4.7.1 Switch Maintenance This chapter is teaching how to upgrade the firmware, how to save the switch running configure and how to download/upload the configure file and etc. 4.7.1.1 Web Firmware Upgrade This page facilitates an update of the firmware controlling the switch. The Web Firmware Upgrade screen in Figure 4-7-1-1 appears. Figure 4-7-1-1: Web Firmware Upgrade Page Screenshot To open Firmware Upgrade screen, perform the following: 1.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV Do not quit the Firmware Upgrade page without pressing the “OK” button after the image is loaded. Or the system won’t apply the new firmware. User has to repeat the firmware upgrade processes. 4.7.1.2 Save Startup Config This function allows to save the current configuration, thereby ensuring that the current active configuration can be used at the next reboot as the screen in Figure 4-7-1-3 appears. After saving the configuration, the screen in Figure 4-7-1-4 will appear.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV Figure 4-7-1-5: Configuration Download Page Screenshot 4.7.1.4 Configuration Upload Configuration Upload page allows the upload the running-config and startup-config on the switch. Please refer to the Figure 4-7-1-6 shown below. Figure 4-7-1-6: Configuration Upload Page Screenshot If the destination is running-config, the file will be applied to the switch configuration.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.7.1.5 Configuration Activate Thje Configure Activate page allows to activate the startup-config and default-config files present on the switch. Please refer to the Figure 4-7-1-7 shown below. Figure 4-7-1-7: Configuration Activate Page Screenshot It is possible to activate any of the configuration files present on the switch, except for running-config which represents the currently active configuration. Select the file to activate and click .
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.7.1.7 Image Select This page provides information about the active and alternate (backup) firmware images in the device, and allows you to revert to the alternate image. The web page displays two tables with information about the active and alternate firmware images. The Image Select screen in Figure 4-7-1-9 appears. In case the active firmware image is the alternate image, only the "Active Image" table is shown.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.7.1.8 Factory Default You can reset the configuration of the WGS-5225-8UP2SV on this page. Only the IP configuration is retained. The new configuration is available immediately, which means that no restart is necessary. The Factory Default screen in Figure 4-7-1-10 appears. Figure 4-7-1-10: Factory Default Page Screenshot Buttons : Click to reset the configuration to Factory Defaults. : Click to return to the Port State page without resetting the configuration.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV : Click to return to the Port State page without rebooting the system. You can also check the SYS LED on the front panel to identify whether the System is loaded completely or not. If the SYS LED is blinking, then it is in the firmware load stage; if the SYS LED light is on, you can use the Web browser to log in the WGS-5225-8UP2SV. 4.7.2 Diagnostics This section provide the Physical layer and IP layer network diagnostics tools for troubleshoot.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.7.2.1 Ping This page allows you to issue ICMP PING packets to troubleshoot IP connectivity issues. After you press “Start”, 5 ICMP packets are transmitted, and the sequence number and roundtrip time are displayed upon reception of a reply. The page refreshes automatically until responses to all packets are received, or until a timeout occurs. The ICMP Ping screen in Figure 4-7-2-1 appears.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.7.2.2 IPv6 Ping This page allows you to issue ICMPv6 PING packets to troubleshoot IPv6 connectivity issues. After you press “Start”, 5 ICMPv6 packets are transmitted, and the sequence number and roundtrip time are displayed upon reception of a reply. The page refreshes automatically until responses to all packets are received, or until a timeout occurs. The ICMPv6 Ping screen in Figure 4-7-2-2 appears.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.7.2.3 Remote IP Ping Test This page allows you to issue ICMP PING packets to troubleshoot IP connectivity issues on special port. After you press “Test”, 5 ICMP packets are transmitted, and the sequence number and roundtrip time are displayed upon reception of a reply. The page refreshes automatically until responses to all packets are received, or until a timeout occurs. The ICMP Ping screen in Figure 4-7-2-3 appears.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.7.2.4 Cable Diagnostics This page is used for running the Cable Diagnostics. Press to run the diagnostics. This will take approximately 5 seconds. If all ports are selected, this can take approximately 15 seconds. When completed, the page refreshes automatically, and you can view the cable diagnostics results in the cable status table. Note that Cable Diagnostics is only accurate for cables of length 7 - 140 meters.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV Object Description • Port The port where you are requesting Cable Diagnostics. • Description Display per port description. • Cable Status Port: Port number. Pair: The status of the cable pair.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.8 Power over Ethernet 4.8.1 PoE Switch Introduction Providing IEEE 802.3at PoE+ or IEEE 802.3bt PoE++ in-line power interfaces, the WGS-5225 PoE Switch Series can easily build a power central-controlled IP phone system, IP Camera system, AP group for the enterprise. For instance, these cameras/APs can be easily installed around the corners of the company for surveillance demands or a wireless roaming environment in the office can be built.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.8.2 Power over Ethernet Powered Device In a power over Ethernet system, operating power is applied from a power source (PSU or power supply unit) over the LAN infrastructure to powered devices (PDs), which are connected to ports. Voice over IP phones Enterprises can install PoE VoIP phones, ATAs and other Ethernet/non-Ethernet end-devices in the center where UPS is installed for 3~5 watts un-interruptible power system and power control system.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV The PD is classified based on power. The classification of the PD is the maximum power that the PD will draw across all input voltages and operational modes. A PD will return to Class 0 to 8 in accordance with the maximum power drawn as specified by Table 4-8-1-1. Class Usage Range of maximum power used by the PD Class Description 0 Default 0.44 to 12.95 watts Classification unimplement 1 Optional 0.44 to 3.84 watts Very low power 2 Optional 3.84 to 6.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.8.3 PoE System Configuration Under some conditions, the total output power required by PDs can exceed the maximum available power provided by the PSU. The system may come with a PSU capable of supplying less power than the total potential power consumption of all the PoE ports in the system. In order to maintain the activity of the majority of ports, PoE power management is implemented. The PSU input power consumption is monitored by measuring voltage and current.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV Figure 4-8-1-2: PoE Configuration Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • System PoE Admin Allows user to enable or disable PoE function. It will causes all of PoE ports to Mode • PoE Temperature supply or not supply power. Allows user to enable or disable PoE Temperature Protection. Protection • PoE Management Mode There are two modes for configuring how the ports/PDs may reserve power and when to shut down ports.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV Buttons : Click to apply changes : Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values. Dual power input is required for maximum PoE loading.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.8.4 Port Configuration This section allows the user to inspect and configure the current PoE port settings. 802.3bt PoE++ and Advanced PoE Power Output Mode Management To meet the demand of various powered devices consuming stable PoE power, the WGS-5225 PoE++ Switch series provides five different PoE power output modes for selection.  95W UPOE/PoH Power Output Mode (Pins 1, 2, 3, 6 + Pins 4, 5, 7, 8)  90W 802.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV  Profile4 To enable this feature, NTP and PoE schedule must be enabled first. • PoE Inline Mode It allows user to select IEEE802.3at/802.3bt/Ultra PoE compatibility mode to meet all PoE PD types for various PoE applications. Setting the Right Power Inline Mode for Each Application:  Midspan: Set inline mode to IEEE 802.3at PoE+ Mid-span PSE.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV UPOE mode. • PoE Extension For user to enable or disable per port PoE Extension function. Default setting is "Disable". In the Extend operation mode, the PoE port operates at 10Mbps duplex operation but can support PoE power output over a distance of up to 160 meters overcoming the 100m limit on Ethernet UTP cable. • Priority The Priority represents PoE ports priority. There are three levels of power priority named Low, High and Critical.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.8.5 PoE Status This page allows the user to inspect the total power consumption, total power reserved and current status for all PoE ports. The screen in Figure 4-8-1-4 appears. Figure 4-8-1-4:PoE Status Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Sequential Power On Displays the current sequential power on mode. • PoE Voltage Displays the current PoE voltage. • System Power Budget Displays the maximum PoE power budget.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV • Class 1 ~ 8 ports Displays the current ports of PoE class 1 ~ 8. • Power Consumption Displays the current power consumption (total watts and percentage) • PoE Temperature Displays the current operating temperature of the first PoE chip unit. • Current Power Shows the total watts usage of Managed PoE Switch. Consumption • Total Power Reserved Shows how much the total power is reserved for all PDs.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.8.6 Port Sequential This page allows the user to configure the interval sequential power up of PoE ports. The PoE Port will start up one by one as Figure 4-8-1-5 shows. Figure 4-8-1-5: PoE Port Sequential Power Up Interval Configuration Screenshot The PoE port will start up after the whole system program has finished running.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.8.7 PoE Schedule This page allows the user to define PoE schedule and scheduled power recycling. PoE Schedule Besides being used as an IP Surveillance, the Managed PoE switch is certainly applicable to constructing any PoE network including VoIP and Wireless LAN.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV Figure 4-8-1-6: PoE Schedule Screenshot Please press the Add New Rule button to start setting PoE Schedule function. You have to set PoE schedule to profile and then go back to PoE Port Configuration, and select “Schedule” mode from per port “PoE Mode” option. You can then indicate which schedule profile could be applied to the PoE port. The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Profile Set the schedule profile mode.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV same time, please use this function, and don’t use Reboot Only function. This function offers administrator to reboot PoE device at an indicated time if administrator has this kind of requirement. • Reboot Only Allows user to reboot PoE function by PoE reboot schedule. Please note if administrator enables this function, PoE schedule will not set time to profile. This function is just for PoE port reset at an indicated time.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.8.8 PoE Alive Check Configuration The WGS-5225 PoE Switch can be configured to monitor connected PD’s status in real time via ping action. Once the PD stops working and does not respond, the WGS-5225 PoE Switch is going to restart PoE port power, and bring the PD back to work. It will greatly enhance the reliability and reduces administrator management burden. This page provides you how to configure PD Alive Check.The screen in Figure 4-8-1-7 appears.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV Figure 4-8-1-7: PD Alive Check Configuration Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Mode Allows user to enable or disable per port PD Alive Check function. As default value all ports are disabled. • Ping PD IP Address This column allows user to set PoE device IP address here for system to make ping to the PoE device. Please note that the PD’s IP address must be set to the same network segment with the WGS-5225 PoE Switch.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV how long the PD boot will take , and then set the time value to this column. System is going to check the PD again according to the reboot time. If you cannot make sure the precise boot time, we suggest you to set it longer. Buttons : Click it to save changes. : Click it to reset configuration and click “save” after it is done.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.8.9 LLDP PoE Neighbors This page provides a status overview for all LLDP PoE neighbors. The displayed table contains a row for each port on which an LLDP PoE neighbor is detected. The columns hold the following information: The screen in Figure 4-8-1-8 appears. Figure 4-8-1-8: LLDP PoE Neighbor Screenshot Please note that administrator has to enable LLDP port from LLDP configuration, please refer to the following example (The screen in Figure 4-8-1-9 appears.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.9 ONVIF 4.9.1 ONVIF Switch Introduction ONVIF (Open Network Video Interface Forum) is a global and open industry forum with the goal of facilitating the development and use of a global open standard for the interface of physical IP-based security products – or, in other words, to create a standard for how IP products within video surveillance and other physical security areas can communicate with each other.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.9.2 ONVIF Device Search Entries in the ONVIF Devices Table are shown on this page. The ONVIF Devices Table can be sorted first by VLAN ID, model, MAC Address and then by IP Address. The ONVIF Devices Table screen in Figure 4-9-2-1 appears.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV Buttons : Click to search the connecting ONVIF devices. : Click to apply changes : Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values. Auto-search : Automatic search occurs every 60 seconds.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.9.3 ONVIF Device List This page provides an overview of ONVIF Device entries. Each page shows up to 10 entries from the ONVIF Device table list, default being 10, selected through the "entries per page" input field. When first visited, the web page will show the first 10 entries at the beginning of the ONVIF Device table list as the screen in Figure 4-9-3-1 appears.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV Access: Click for accessing the ONVIF device’s Web UI. Reboot: Click for rebooting the ONVIF device. Delete: Click for deleting the ONVIF device from ONVIF Device List. Buttons : Click to refresh the page immediately. Auto-refresh : Check this box to refresh the page automatically. Automatic refresh occurs every 30 seconds. : To update the ONVIF device entries, press to go to the first page. : To update the ONVIF device entries, press to go to the front page.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.9.4 Map Upload / Edit This page allows the clients for uploading e-Map. The file size cannot be over 151k as the screen in Figure 4-9-4-1 appears. Figure 4-9-4-1: Map Upload / Edit Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Map Select Allows to select Map1/2/3 for uploading Map. • Description Indicates the map’s description. • File Size Shows Map’s size. • File Allows to choose and browse specific map file from laptop device.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 4.9.5 Floor Map This page allows the clients for planning the ONVIF devices with the uploaded e-Map. It can select the ONVIF devices from Device List and it also can modify the e-Map’s Zoom and Scale as the screen in Figure 4-9-5-1 appears.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV Figure 4-9-5-3: Floor Map Page Screenshot – Display device information of selected ONVIF IP camera The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Summary Information Shows the number of Online and Offline ONVIF cameras. • Map Control Allows to choose Location of Map1/2/3 and zoom in/out of Map. • Device List Allows to select ONVIF devices.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 5. SWITCH OPERATION 5.1 Address Table The WGS-5225-8UP2SV is implemented with an address table. This address table is composed of many entries. Each entry is used to store the address information of some nodes in the network, including MAC address, port no, etc. This information comes from the learning process of WGS-5225-8UP2SV. 5.2 Learning When one packet comes in from any port, the WGS-5225-8UP2SV will record the source address, port no.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 5.5 Auto-Negotiation The STP ports on the Switch have built-in "Auto-negotiation". This technology automatically sets the best possible bandwidth when a connection is established with another network device (usually at Power On or Reset). This is done by detecting the modes and speeds both connected devices are capable of. Both 10BASE-T and 100BASE-TX devices can connect with the port in either half- or full-duplex mode. 1000BASE-T can be only connected in full-duplex mode.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 6. TROUBLESHOOTING This chapter contains information to help you solve issues. If the WGS-5225-8UP2SV is not functioning properly, make sure the WGS-5225-8UP2SV was set up according to instructions in this manual. ■ The Link LED is not lit. Solution: Check the cable connection and remove duplex mode of the WGS-5225-8UP2SV. ■ Some stations cannot talk to other stations located on the other port.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV 3. Replace the DC wire/AC power cord if the cord is inserted correctly; check that the DC/AC power source is working by connecting a different device in place of the switch. 4. If that device works, refer to the next step. 5. If that device does not work, check the DC/AC power.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV APPENDIX A: Networking Connection A.1 Switch's Data RJ45 Pin Assignments - 1000Mbps, 1000BASE-T PIN NO MDI MDI-X 1 BI_DA+ BI_DB+ 2 BI_DA- BI_DB- 3 BI_DB+ BI_DA+ 4 BI_DC+ BI_DD+ 5 BI_DC- BI_DD- 6 BI_DB- BI_DA- 7 BI_DD+ BI_DC+ 8 BI_DD- BI_DC- Implicit implementation of the crossover function within a twisted-pair cable, or at a wiring panel, while not expressly forbidden, is beyond the scope of this standard. A.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV The standard cable, RJ45 pin assignment 6 32 1 6 321 6 3 21 The standard RJ45 receptacle/connector There are 8 wires on a standard UTP/STP cable and each wire is color-coded.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV APPENDIX B : GLOSSARY A ACE ACE is an acronym for Access Control Entry. It describes access permission associated with a particular ACE ID. There are three ACE frame types (Ethernet Type, ARP, and IPv4) and two ACE actions (permit and deny). The ACE also contains many detailed, different parameter options that are available for individual application. ACL ACL is an acronym for Access Control List.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV AES has a fixed block size of 128 bits and a key size of 128, 192, or 256 bits. AMS AMS is an acronym for Auto Media Select. AMS is used for dual media ports (ports supporting both copper (cu) and fiber (SFP) cables. AMS automatically determines if an SFP or a CU cable is inserted and switches to the corresponding media. If both SFP and cu cables are inserted, the port will select the prefered media. APS APS is an acronym for Automatic Protection Switching.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV D DEI DEI is an acronym for Drop Eligible Indicator. It is a 1-bit field in the VLAN tag. DES DES is an acronym for Data Encryption Standard. It provides a complete description of a mathematical algorithm for encrypting (enciphering) and decrypting (deciphering) binary coded information. Encrypting data converts it to an unintelligible form called cipher. Decrypting cipher converts the data back to its original form called plaintext.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV injecting a bogus DHCP reply packet to a legitimate conversation between the DHCP client and server. DNS DNS is an acronym for Domain Name System. It stores and associates many types of information with domain names. Most importantly, DNS translates human-friendly domain names and computer hostnames into computer-friendly IP addresses. For example, the domain name www.example.com might translate to 192.168.0.1. DoS DoS is an acronym for Denial of Service.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV management for all hosts on a switched network, even when multiple multicast groups are in use simultaneously. H HTTP HTTP is an acronym for Hypertext Transfer Protocol. It is a protocol that used to transfer or convey information on the World Wide Web (WWW). HTTP defines how messages are formatted and transmitted, and what actions Web servers and browsers should take in response to various commands.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV IGMP is an acronym for Internet Group Management Protocol. It is a communications protocol used to manage the membership of Internet Protocol multicast groups. IGMP is used by IP hosts and adjacent multicast routers to establish multicast group memberships. It is an integral part of the IP multicast specification, like ICMP for unicast connections. IGMP can be used for online video and gaming, and allows more efficient use of resources when supporting these uses.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV LACP is an IEEE 802.3ad standard protocol. The Link Aggregation Control Protocol allows bundling several physical ports together to form a single logical port. LLDP LLDP is an IEEE 802.1ab standard protocol.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV Mirroring For debugging network problems or monitoring network traffic, the switch system can be configured to mirror frames from multiple ports to a mirror port. (In this context, mirroring a frame is the same as copying the frame.) Both incoming (source) and outgoing (destination) frames can be mirrored to the mirror port. MLD MLD is an acronym for Multicast Listener Discovery for IPv6.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV OAM OAM is an acronym for Operation Administration and Maintenance. It is a protocol described in ITU-T Y.1731 used to implement carrier Ethernet functionality. MEP functionality like CC and RDI is based on this. Optional TLVs. An LLDP frame contains multiple TLVs. For some TLVs it is configurable if the switch includes the TLV in the LLDP frame. These TLVs are known as optional TLVs.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV implementations allow users or an administrator to specify that mail be saved for some period of time. POP can be thought of as a "store-and-forward" service. An alternative protocol is Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP). IMAP provides the user with more capabilities for retaining e-mail on the server and for organizing it in folders on the server. IMAP can be thought of as a remote file server.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV delay-sensitive data such as real-time voice. Networks must provide secure, predictable, measurable, and sometimes guaranteed services. Achieving the required QoS becomes the secret to a successful end-to-end business solution. Therefore, QoS is the set of techniques to manage network resources.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV Samba can also register itself with the master browser on the network so that it would appear in the listing of hosts in Microsoft Windows "Neighborhood Network". SHA SHA is an acronym for Secure Hash Algorithm. It designed by the National Security Agency (NSA) and published by the NIST as a U.S. Federal Information Processing Standard.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV between two networked devices. The encryption used by SSH provides confidentiality and integrity of data over an insecure network. The goal of SSH was to replace the earlier rlogin, TELNET and rsh protocols, which did not provide strong authentication or guarantee confidentiality (Wikipedia). SSM SSM In SyncE this is an abbreviation for Synchronization Status Message and is containing a QL indication.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV Telnet session, the client user must log in to a server by entering a valid username and password. Then, the client user can enter commands through the Telnet program just as if they were entering commands directly on the server console. TFTP TFTP is an acronym for Trivial File Transfer Protocol. It is transfer protocol that uses the User Datagram Protocol (UDP) and provides file writing and reading, but it does not provides directory service and security features.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV User Priority User Priority is a 3-bit field storing the priority level for the 802.1Q frame. V VLAN A method to restrict communication between switch ports. VLANs can be used for the following applications: VLAN unaware switching: This is the default configuration. All ports are VLAN unaware with Port VLAN ID 1 and members of VLAN 1. This means that MAC addresses are learned in VLAN 1, and the switch does not remove or insert VLAN tags.
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User’s Manual of WGS-5225-8UP2SV standard, and was intended as an intermediate measure to take the place of WEP while 802.11i was prepared. WPA is specifically designed to also work with pre-WPA wireless network interface cards (through firmware upgrades), but not necessarily with first generation wireless access points. WPA2 implements the full standard, but will not work with some older network cards (Wikipedia). WPA-PSK WPA-PSK is an acronym for Wi-Fi Protected Access - Pre Shared Key.