Operation Manual
Polar BodyAge System SW Help
American College of Sports Medicine Guidelines for Exercise Testing and Prescription. 7th
Edition, pg. 58 (2006)
Body Composition
Body Composition Norms (3-Site and 7-Site Adult Skinfold Protocols)
Hoeger & Hoeger (1991). Principles and Labs for Physical Fitness and Wellness, p. 90. ** we
changed the classifications from Excellent/Good/Moderate/Overweight/Obese to
Low/Optimal/Moderate/High/Very High.
Adding 1.9% for black males and 1% for black females reference: Lohman and Heyward, (1989),
Advanced Fitness Assessment and Exercise Prescription, page 148.
Body Composition Percentile Rankings (3-Site and 7-Site Skinfold Protocols)
American College of Sports Medicine Guidelines for Exercise Testing and Prescription. 7th
Edition, (2006)
Cooper Institute for Aerobics Research, Dallas TX (1994).
Skinfold Site Descriptions
American College of Sports Medicine Guidelines for Exercise Testing and Prescription. 7th
Edition, (2006)
3-Site Equation - Men and Women
Jackson, A.S., Pollock, M.L. (1980). Medicine & Science in Sports and Exercise, 12, 175-18.
Generalized Equation for Predicting Body Density of Women.
Jackson, A.S., Pollock, M.L. & Ward, A. (1980). Generalized Equation for Predicting Body
Density of Women. Medicine & Science in Sports and Exercise, 12, 175-18.
7-site Equation – Men and Women
Jackson, A.S., Pollock, M.L.: Practical Assessment of Body Composition. Physician Sport
Medicine 1:76-90, 1985.
Generalized Equation for Predicting Body Density of Men
Jackson, A.S., Pollock, M.L. (1978). Generalized Equation for Predicting Body Density of Men.
British Journal of Nutrition, 40, 497-504.
5