User Manual
Table Of Contents
- Table of Contents
- Introduction
- Common Operations and Concepts
- On-screen Piano Keys
- Audio Basics
- Sequencer Functions
- About this chapter
- Introduction
- Sequencer area overview
- Track details
- Track definition
- The relationship between the track, the rack and the Main Mixer
- Master Keyboard Input
- The relationship between tracks, lanes, clips and events
- Track types
- Track List elements
- Creating tracks
- Selecting tracks
- Moving tracks
- Deleting tracks
- Duplicating/copying tracks and devices
- Coloring tracks
- Naming tracks
- Folding tracks
- Muting tracks
- Soloing tracks
- Lane details
- Clip basics
- Toolbar details
- Ruler details
- Transport Panel details
- About the Inspector
- Recording in the Sequencer
- About this chapter
- General recording functions
- Audio recording details
- Note recording details
- Parameter automation recording details
- Performance controllers vs. track parameter automation
- Recording performance controller automation
- Recording parameter automation into Note Clips
- Recording performance controller automation over or into an existing clip
- About performance controller automation on multiple lanes
- Recording parameter automation
- Recording parameter automation in Loop mode
- Recording parameter automation over or into an existing clip
- Adjusting automated parameters during playback - “Live mode”
- Recording parameter automation on multiple tracks
- Pattern automation recording details (Record+Reason)
- Tempo automation recording
- Arranging in the Sequencer
- About this chapter
- Clip handling
- Selecting clips
- Setting audio clip Level and Fades
- Deleting clips
- Resizing (masking) clips
- About masked recordings and events
- Tempo scaling clips
- Moving clips
- About overlapping clips
- Duplicating clips
- Cutting, Copying and Pasting clips
- Naming clips
- Coloring clips
- Splitting clips
- Joining clips
- Muting clips
- Merging clips on note lanes
- Matching clips using the “Match Values” function
- Inserting bars
- Removing bars
- Audio Editing in the Sequencer
- About this chapter
- The Edit Mode
- Audio editing tools
- Editing audio clips
- Selecting a Comp Row for playback in Single Mode
- Selecting Comp Rows
- Deleting Comp Rows
- Moving Comp Rows
- Duplicating Comp Rows
- Cutting, copying and pasting Comp Rows
- Adjusting the Comp Row Level
- Adjusting the Recording Offset
- Delete Unused Recordings
- Bounce Clip(s) to New Sample(s) (Record+Reason)
- Normalizing Clips
- Reversing Clips
- Tempo scaling Clips
- Editing audio in Comp Mode
- Audio and tempo matching
- Editing audio using the Inspector
- Note and Automation Editing
- About this chapter
- The Edit Mode
- Tool Window editing tools
- Note editing
- Selecting notes
- Deleting notes
- Drawing notes
- Resizing notes
- Moving notes
- Moving notes manually
- About moving notes outside or between clips
- Changing note pitches (transpose) with the arrow keys
- Nudging note positions with the arrow keys
- About nudging notes outside an open clip
- Moving notes with the “Alter Notes” function
- Moving notes with the “Extract Notes to Lanes” and “Explode” functions
- Moving notes in the Inspector
- Duplicating notes
- Using Cut, Copy and Paste
- Quantizing notes
- Transposing notes
- Extract Notes to Lanes
- Scale Tempo
- Editing note velocity
- Automation editing
- Overview
- Editing parameter automation
- Drawing parameter automation events
- Deleting automation events
- Editing performance controller automation
- About Automation Cleanup
- Editing pattern automation (Record+Reason)
- Drawing pattern automation (Record+Reason)
- Moving, resizing and duplicating pattern automation clips (Record+Reason)
- Deleting pattern automation clips (Record+Reason)
- The “Convert Pattern Automation to Notes” function (Record+Reason)
- Editing tempo automation
- About tempo changes and tempo automation of audio tracks
- Automating time signature
- Moving, resizing and duplicating time signature automation clips
- Deleting time signature automation clips
- Note and automation editing in the Inspector
- Working with Blocks in the Sequencer
- About this chapter
- Introduction
- Arrangement Views
- Editing Blocks in the Block View
- Arranging Blocks in the Song View
- Working with the Rack
- About this chapter
- Rack device procedures
- Navigating in the rack
- Resizing and detaching the rack
- About Device Groups
- Creating devices
- Selecting devices
- Deleting devices
- Re-ordering devices
- Creating new rack columns
- About the “Sort Selected Device Groups” function
- Duplicating devices
- Cut, Copy and Paste devices
- Naming devices
- Folding and unfolding devices
- Sounds and Patches
- About this chapter
- About patches
- About ReFills
- Using the Browser
- Opening the browser
- Browser elements
- Navigating in the Browser
- Using Locations and Favorites
- Favorites Lists
- Selecting and auditioning patches
- Selecting and auditioning samples
- Selecting multiple files
- Cross-browsing patch files
- Create Instrument/Create Effect
- About patch formats and sampler devices (Record+Reason)
- Using the “Search” function
- Opening files
- About browse lists
- Handling Missing Sounds (Record+Reason)
- The Missing Sounds dialog
- Record file formats
- Routing Audio and CV
- About this chapter
- Signal types
- About cables
- Automatic routing
- Manual routing
- Using CV and Gate
- The Main Mixer
- About this chapter
- Overview
- Navigating in the Main Mixer
- Managing mixer channels
- The channel strip
- The Master Section strip
- Automating mixer parameters
- Working with effects
- Remote controlling the Main Mixer
- Advanced routing tips and tricks
- Song File Handling
- Importing and Exporting Audio
- Sampling (Record+Reason)
- The ReGroove Mixer
- Remote - Playing and Controlling Devices
- About the various MIDI inputs
- About Remote
- Setting up
- Remote basics
- Locking a surface to a device
- Remote Override
- Additional Remote Overrides...
- Keyboard Control
- Saving Remote Setups
- ReWire
- Synchronization and Advanced MIDI
- About this chapter
- Synchronization to MIDI Clock
- Advanced MIDI - The External Control Bus inputs
- Optimizing Performance
- Introduction
- Optimization and Latency reduction
- Optimizing your computer system
- Optimizing Songs
- Global
- Main Mixer
- Sample Players – NN19, NNXT, Dr. Octo Rex and Redrum (Record+Reason)
- Filters – Subtractor, Thor, Malström, NN19, NNXT and Dr. Octo Rex (Record+Reason)
- Polyphonic Devices – Subtractor, Thor, Malström, NN19, NNXT, Dr. Octo Rex and Redrum (Record+Reason)
- Subtractor (Record+Reason)
- Thor (Record+Reason)
- Malström (Record+Reason)
- Redrum (Record+Reason)
- Mixer devices
- Distortion (Record+Reason)
- Reverb (Record+Reason)
- Send Effects
- RAM requirements
- Record Hardware Interface
- The Combinator
- Introduction
- Creating Combinator devices
- Combinator elements
- About internal and external connections
- Adding devices to a Combi
- Combi handling
- Sequencer tracks and playing Combis
- The Controller panel
- Using the Programmer
- Mixer 14:2
- The Line Mixer 6:2
- ID8 Instrument Device
- Subtractor Synthesizer (Record+Reason)
- Thor Polysonic Synthesizer (Record+Reason)
- Malström Synthesizer (Record+Reason)
- NN-19 Sampler (Record+Reason)
- Introduction
- General sampling principles
- About audio file formats
- Sampling in NN-19
- About Key Zones and samples
- Loading a Sample into an empty NN-19
- Loading SoundFont samples
- Loading REX slices as samples
- Creating Key Zones
- Selecting Key Zones
- Setting the Key Zone Range
- Deleting a Key Zone
- About Key zones, assigned and unassigned samples
- Adding sample(s) to a Key Map
- Setting the Root Key
- Removing sample(s) from a Key Map
- Removing all unassigned samples
- Rearranging samples in a Key Map
- Setting Sample Level
- Tuning samples
- Looping Samples
- About the Solo Sample function
- Automap Samples
- NN-19 synth parameters
- Play Parameters
- Connections
- NN-XT Sampler (Record+Reason)
- Introduction
- Sampling in NN-XT
- Panel overview
- Loading complete Patches and REX files
- Using the main panel
- Overview of the Remote Editor panel
- About Samples and Zones
- Selections and Edit Focus
- Adjusting parameters
- Managing Zones and Samples
- Working with Grouping
- Working with Key Ranges
- Setting Root Notes and Tuning
- Using Automap
- Layered, crossfaded and velocity switched sounds
- Using Alternate
- Sample parameters
- Group parameters
- Synth parameters
- Connections
- Dr. Octo Rex Loop Player (Record+Reason)
- Introduction
- About REX file formats
- Loading and saving Dr. Octo Rex patches
- Playing Loops
- Adding Loops
- Playing individual Loop Slices
- Creating sequencer notes
- Slice handling
- Dr. Octo Rex panel parameters
- Dr. Octo Rex synth parameters
- Connections
- Redrum Drum Computer (Record+Reason)
- Introduction
- Sampling in Redrum
- About file formats
- Using patches
- Programming patterns
- Redrum parameters
- Using Redrum as a sound module
- Connections
- Kong Drum Designer (Record+Reason)
- Introduction
- Overview
- About file formats
- Using patches
- Pad Settings
- The Drum and FX section
- The Drum modules
- The Support Generator modules
- The FX modules
- Connections
- Using Kong as an effect device
- Using external effects with Kong
- The MClass Effects
- Line 6 Amps
- RV7000 Advanced Reverb
- Scream 4 Sound Destruction Unit
- BV512 Vocoder (Record+Reason)
- Introduction
- Setting up for basic vocoding
- Using the BV512 as an equalizer
- BV512 parameters
- Connections
- Automation
- Tips and tricks
- Neptune Pitch Adjuster and Voice Synth
- Introduction
- Overview and basic concepts
- Setting up for pitch processing
- Using pitch correction
- Using pitch shifting (Transpose)
- Using Formant control
- Using the Voice Synth
- Panel parameters
- Connections
- Pitch adjustment tips and tricks
- Half-Rack Effects
- Common effect device features
- DDL-1 Digital Delay Line
- CF-101 Chorus/Flanger
- Spider Audio Merger & Splitter
- Spider CV Merger & Splitter
- RV-7 Digital Reverb (Record+Reason)
- D-11 Foldback Distortion (Record+Reason)
- ECF-42 Envelope Controlled Filter (Record+Reason)
- PH-90 Phaser (Record+Reason)
- UN-16 Unison (Record+Reason)
- COMP-01 Auto Make-up Gain Compressor (Record+Reason)
- PEQ-2 Two Band Parametric EQ (Record+Reason)
- Matrix Pattern Sequencer (Record+Reason)
- RPG-8 Arpeggiator (Record+Reason)
- ReBirth Input Machine (Windows Only)
- Menu and Dialog Reference
- Record menu (Mac OS X)
- File menu
- New
- New from Template
- Open...
- Open Demo Song
- Close
- Save
- Save As...
- Save and Optimize
- Song Information...
- Song Self-contain Settings... (Record+Reason)
- Import Audio File...
- Import MIDI File...
- Export MIDI File...
- Export Insert FX Patch...
- Save Device Patch As...
- Export Song/Loop as Audio File...
- Bounce Mixer Channels...
- Export REX as MIDI File... (Record+Reason)
- Quit (Windows)
- Edit menu
- Undo
- Redo
- Cut/Cut Tracks and Devices/Cut Channels and Tracks
- Copy/Copy Tracks and Devices/Copy Channels and Tracks/Copy Patch
- Paste/Paste Tracks and Devices/Paste Channels and Tracks/Paste Patch
- Delete/Delete Tracks and Devices/Delete Channels and Tracks
- Delete Tracks
- Duplicate Tracks and Devices/Duplicate Channels and Tracks
- Select All/Select All Devices/Select All Tracks/Select All Channels
- Select All in Device Group
- Sort Selected Device Groups
- Auto-route Device
- Disconnect Device
- Combine/Uncombine
- Copy/Paste Channel Settings (Main Mixer channel strips)
- Clear Insert FX
- Reset All Channel Settings (Main Mixer channel strips)
- Initialize Patch
- Cut Pattern (Record+Reason)
- Copy Pattern (Record+Reason)
- Paste Pattern (Record+Reason)
- Clear Pattern (Record+Reason)
- Browse Patches.../Browse Insert FX Patches...
- Browse Loops... (Record+Reason)
- Browse Samples... (Record+Reason)
- Automap Samples (Record+Reason)
- Delete Sample/Remove Sample (Record+Reason)
- Delete Unused Samples (Record+Reason)
- Split Key Zone (Record+Reason)
- Delete Key Zone (Record+Reason)
- Reload Samples (Record+Reason)
- Add Zone (Record+Reason)
- Copy Zones (Record+Reason)
- Paste Zones (Record+Reason)
- Duplicate Zones (Record+Reason)
- Delete Zones (Record+Reason)
- Select All Zones (Record+Reason)
- Copy Parameters to Selected Zones (Record+Reason)
- Sort Zones by Note (Record+Reason)
- Sort Zones by Velocity (Record+Reason)
- Group Selected Zones (Record+Reason)
- Set Root Notes from Pitch Detection (Record+Reason)
- Automap Zones (Record+Reason)
- Automap Zones Chromatically (Record+Reason)
- Create Velocity Crossfades (Record+Reason)
- Copy Loop to Track (Record+Reason)
- Copy Pattern to Track (Record+Reason)
- Shift Pattern Left/Right (Record+Reason)
- Shift Drum Left/Right (Record+Reason)
- Shift Pattern Up/Down (Record+Reason)
- Random Sequencer Pattern (Record+Reason)
- Randomize Pattern (Record+Reason)
- Randomize Drum (Record+Reason)
- Alter Pattern (Record+Reason)
- Alter Drum (Record+Reason)
- Invert Pattern (Record+Reason)
- Arpeggio Notes to Track (Record+Reason)
- Create Track for.../Delete Track for...
- Go To Track for
- Insert Bars Between Locators
- Remove Bars Between Locators
- Bounce Clip to New Sample (Audio Clips) (Record+Reason)
- Bounce Clip to Disk (Audio Clips)
- Bounce Clip to New Recording (Audio Clips)
- Enable/Disable Stretch (Audio Clips)
- Delete Unused Recordings (Audio Clips)
- Normalize Clips (Audio Clips)
- Reverse Clips (Audio Clips)
- Convert Pattern Automation to Notes (Record+Reason)
- Convert Block Track to Song Clips
- Commit to Groove
- Parameter Automation...
- New Note Lane
- Merge Note Lanes on Tracks
- Get Groove From Clip
- Join Clips
- Mute Clips/Unmute Clips
- Crop Events to Clips
- Add Labels to Clips/Remove Labels from Clips
- Clip Color
- Track Color
- Adjust Alien Clips to Lane
- Quantize Notes
- Edit Keyboard Control Mapping...
- Clear Keyboard Control Mapping
- Clear All Keyboard Control Mappings for Device
- Edit Remote Override Mapping...
- Clear Remote Override Mapping
- Clear All Remote Override Mappings for Device
- Copy/Paste Remote Override Mappings
- Preferences – General
- Mouse Knob Range
- Automation Cleanup Level
- Trigger Notes while Editing
- Reduce Cable Clutter Setting
- Cable Animation
- Show Parameter Value Tool Tip
- Show Automation Indication
- Default Song
- Load Last Song On Startup
- CPU Usage Limit
- Load Default Sound in New Devices
- Use MultiCore Audio Rendering
- Self-contain Samples When Loading From Disk (Record+Reason)
- Preferences – Audio
- Preferences – Keyboards and Control Surfaces
- Preferences – Advanced Control
- Preferences - File Locations
- Preferences - Language and Computer Keyboard
- Create menu
- Options menu
- Internal Sync/MIDI Clock Sync/ReWire Sync
- Enable Keyboard Control
- Keyboard Control Edit Mode
- Remote Override Edit Mode
- Additional Remote Overrides...
- Surface Locking...
- Toggle Rack Front/Rear
- Reduce Cable Clutter
- Auto-group Devices and Tracks
- Show Navigators
- Follow Song
- Show Block Clips in Song View
- Keep Events in Clip while Editing
- Auto-color Tracks and Channels
- Record Automation into Note Clips
- Number of Precount Bars
- Enter Edit Mode/Enter Arrange Mode
- Switch to Block View/Song View
- Window menu (Windows version)
- Window menu (Mac OS X version)
- Help menu
- Index
BV512 VOCODER
(RECORD+REASON)
825
Tips and tricks
Choosing a carrier sound
As always, which carrier sound to choose is a matter of taste and musical context. However, here are a few guidelines
to help you get a good result:
• The carrier sound should preferably have a lot of harmonic content (brightness) - dark or muffled sounds will
not “give the vocoder much to work with”.
• Often, you want the carrier sound to sustain at an even level (i.e. it shouldn’t “die out” when you hold a chord).
Similarly, you most often want a reasonably fast attack (although not with a distinct, sharp click or edge).
• You may want a sound that is rather static over time, without drastic envelope control of filter cutoff for exam-
ple.
• If you want to play vocoded chords, the carrier sound must of course be polyphonic.
Here are some hands-on suggestions for carrier sounds:
D A simple Subtractor pad based on a sawtooth waveform.
You could simply start with the initial patch (as set up when you create a new Subtractor device). Open the filter,
turn off envelope modulation of the cutoff frequency and raise the Amp Envelope Sustain.
If you want a classic, rich chorus-like sound, use two detuned oscillators - or better still, add a UN-16 Unison de-
vice as an insert effect between the Subtractor and the vocoder!
A simple but effective carrier sound setup.
D A similar fat carrier sound can be obtained using a Malström device with a patch based on the “Sawtooth*16”
graintable.
With the Malström you can get a stereo carrier signal with no extra devices: simply select the “Sawtooth*16”
graintable for both oscillators, detune the oscillators slightly with the Cent controls and raise the Spread parameter
to the desired stereo width. No filter routings are necessary.
D For a more distinct and precise sound, try using a narrow pulse waveform.
You get this by selecting e.g. a sawtooth wave on the Subtractor, setting the Phase Mode selector to “–” and turn-
ing the Phase knob to the left until you get the desired sound. This type of carrier sound lends itself well to mono-
phonic vocoder lines in the lower registers.
D Use noise as a carrier.
Try using pure noise (possibly filtered down a bit) for robotic voices, whispering and special effects. It’s also very
useful to add a bit of noise to a sawtooth or pulse sound - this makes vocoded speech clearer and more intelligible.