System information
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DICOM Extension
Introduction to DICOM
The Informationstechnische Dienstleistung division of Siemens AG in Germany has 
developed, in cooperation with Network Instruments, a DICOM Extension for Observer. 
This Console decodes and analyzes the interaction procedures for medical/technical 
equipment which utilizes DICOM (Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine 
standard).
The DICOM standard is a specification for packet structure, as well as a communication 
definition for exchanging data between medical equipment. DICOM relies on industry 
standard network connections (TCP/IP) and is an efficient method for communicating 
digital images from diagnostic devices to display systems. DICOM is used for CT and MR 
including: Nuclear Medicine, Ultrasound, Computed Radiography, Digitized Film, Video 
Capture, HIS/RIS information, and connections between networked hardcopy output 
devices.
The DICOM protocol was developed through a joint effort between potential users and the 
companies that manufacture medical imaging equipment. The development of a decoder 
module for a protocol analyzer based on a standard Microsoft platform (PC or notebook) 
targets the need for a technician to carry an affordable, portable DICOM diagnostic tool. 
Observer’s ease of use, and the addition of DICOM decoding, provides a quick and 
efficient troubleshooting tool that technicians can utilize to pinpoint malfunctions in 
networked medical environments. 
Networks may have many problems and/or configuration issues which can cause 
downtime, some of which may be DICOM-related problems. New network installations or 
network additions in such environments often produce system malfunctions and hardware 
mismatches. These malfunctions can be due to ongoing network traffic problems or even 
incompatible systems from different vendors causing communication failures. Observer 
DICOM provides a technician or administrator with an inexpensive tool that covers both 
general (network) and specific (DICOM) troubleshooting demands—getting your network 
back up and running as fast as possible.
Functionality
Observer’s DICOM Protocol Decode and Packet View is shown in three ways:
• Raw Data TCP Packets—the DICOM data within the TCP packets is displayed in 
hexadecimal.










