Specifications
ii 
4.2.3  Displays ............................................................................................................................... 45 
4.2.4  Microcontrollers ................................................................................................................. 47 
5  Design.................................................................................................................................................. 48 
5.1  Battery ........................................................................................................................................ 48 
5.2  Charging System.......................................................................................................................... 52 
5.3  Wind Turbine .............................................................................................................................. 54 
5.4  PV Cell Array................................................................................................................................ 58 
5.5  Display ......................................................................................................................................... 62 
5.6  Microcontroller ........................................................................................................................... 65 
5.6.1  Power Usage Sensors .......................................................................................................... 68 
5.6.2  Battery Charge State Sensors.............................................................................................. 70 
5.7  Power Inverter ............................................................................................................................ 71 
5.8  Power Outlets ............................................................................................................................. 73 
5.9  Stand and Electronics Enclosure ................................................................................................. 74 
6  Design Summary ................................................................................................................................. 76 
7  Testing ................................................................................................................................................. 77 
7.1  Introduction to Testing ............................................................................................................... 77 
7.2  Power Generation testing ........................................................................................................... 78 
7.2.1  Wind Turbine ...................................................................................................................... 78 
7.2.2  PV Cell Array ........................................................................................................................ 80 
7.2.3  Complete Power Generation System .................................................................................. 83 
7.3  Power Storage System Testing ................................................................................................... 83 
7.4  Power Output Testing ................................................................................................................. 84 
7.5  Display Testing ............................................................................................................................ 86 
8  Administrative Details ......................................................................................................................... 86 
8.1  Milestones................................................................................................................................... 86 
8.2  Budget ......................................................................................................................................... 87 
8.3  Final Plans for Device .................................................................................................................. 88 
8.4  Project Summary ......................................................................................................................... 89 
8.5  Conclusion ................................................................................................................................... 90 
9  Appendices .......................................................................................................................................... 91 
9.1  Bibliography ................................................................................................................................ 91 
9.2  Image Permissions ...................................................................................................................... 97 










