User`s guide
B – Glossary
FS0054603-00 C   B-3
Q
Driver (continued) In Red Hat/SuSE Linux, the driver layers include:
■ SCSI Upper Layer. This is the device management 
layer. It handles device-dependent tasks for devices, 
such as disks and tapes.
■ SCSI Middle Layer. This is the SCSI traffic handling 
layer. It directs requests between the kernel and the 
SCSI.
■ SCSI Lower Layer. This is the SCSI host bus adapter 
driver. It communications directly to the SCSI HBA.
The structure for Solaris SPARC drivers includes:
■ Nexus Drivers. Nexus drivers provide bus mapping 
and translation services to subordinate nexus and 
leaf devices. These include drivers for PCI-to-PCI 
bridges, PCMCIA adapters, and SCSI HBAs. 
■ Leaf Drivers. Leaf drivers provide the traditional 
character and block driver interfaces for reading and 
writing data to storage and communication devices. 
These include drivers for peripheral devices, 
including QLA200/QLA2xxx HBAs, disks, tapes, 
network HBAs, and frame buffers. 
Echo diagnostic test This test transmits a received signal back to the sender 
to verify the integrity of the device.
Fabric A fabric consists of cross-connected Fibre Channel 
devices and switches.
Fabric switch A fabric switch connects multiple devices from 
independent Fibre Channel-arbitrated loops (FC-ALs) 
and point-to-point topologies into a fabric.
Fast!UTIL QLogic Fast!UTIL FC HBA BIOS utility
FCode FCode is a type of boot code. It is designed for use on 
Sun’s SPARC hardware platforms. See Boot code and 
OptionROM.
Flash BIOS A QLA2xxx HBA’s flash PROM contains the code that 
allows booting from the HBA at startup.










