QNAP Turbo NAS Software User Manual (Version: 4.
Table of Contents ................................................................................................................5 1. Notice 1.1.............................................................................................................. Legal Notice and Disclaimer 6 1.2.............................................................................................................. Regulatory Notice 8 1.3 ........................................................................................
.............................................................................................................. 4.5 Hardware 111 .............................................................................................................. 4.6 Power 114 .............................................................................................................. 4.7 Notification 117 .............................................................................................................. 4.
7.2.4 ................................................................................................................................ External Backup 214 .............................................................................................................. 7.3 File Station 219 .............................................................................................................. 7.4 LDAP Server 229 .............................................................................................
1.
1.1 Legal Notice and Disclaimer Thank you for choosing QNAP products! This user manual provides detailed instructions of using the Turbo NAS (network-attached storage). Please read carefully and start to enjoy the powerful functions of the Turbo NAS! The Turbo NAS is hereafter referred to as the NAS. This manual provides the description of all the functions of the Turbo NAS. The product you purchased may not support certain functions dedicated to specific models.
and specifically disclaims its quality, performance, merchantability, or fitness for any particular purpose. QNAP reserves the right to revise or update its products, software, or documentation without obligation to notify any individual or entity. Back up the system periodically to avoid any potential data loss. QNAP disclaims any responsibility of all sorts of data loss or recovery.
1.2 Regulatory Notice F C C Notic e QNAP NAS comply with different FCC compliance classes. Please refer the Appendix for details. Once the class of the device is determined, refer to the following corresponding statement. F C C C la ss A Notic e This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: 1. This device may not cause harmful interference. 2.
and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
1.3 Document Annotation Annotations in this document W a rning: This indicates the instructions must be strictly followed. Failure to do so could result in injury to human body or death. C a ution: This indicates the action may lead to disk clearance or loss OR failure to follow the instructions could result in data damage, disk damage, or product damage. Im porta nt: This indicates the information provided is important or related to legal regulations.
1.4 Safety Information and Precautions 1. The NAS can operate normally in the temperature of 0ºC–40ºC and relative humidity of 0%–95%. Please make sure the environment is well-ventilated. 2. The power cord and devices connected to the NAS must provide correct supply voltage (100W, 90–264V). 3. Do not place the NAS in direct sunlight or near chemicals. Make sure the temperature and humidity of the environment are in optimized level. 4. Unplug the power cord and all the connected cables before cleaning.
2. Getting Started New NAS users are advised to follow the steps below one by one to complete their NAS installation. For users who already own a QNAP NAS and would like to move the data to a new QNAP NAS, please refer to Migrating from Old NAS For New NAS Users: 1. Hardware Installation 13 2. Software Installation 19 3. Getting Utilities 23 4. Connecting to the Shared Folders 24 5.
2.1 Hardware Installation After unpacking the NAS from the package, please first follow the instructions below to install your hardware: 1. Install the hard drives. Please also make sure that the hard drives (HDDs) that you use are compatible with the NAS. Go to the Hard Disk Drive Compatibility List 14 section for more details. 2. Connect the QNAP NAS to the same network as your PC and power it on.
2.1.1 Hard Disk Drive Compatibility List This product works with 2.5-inch and 3.5-inch SATA hard disk drives and/or solid-state drives (SSD) from major hard drive brands. For the compatible hard disks, please check the compatibility list on QNAP website (http://www.qnap.com/compatibility). Note : If you encounter the "Device not found" message on screen, please make sure: 1. Your NAS has been powered on; 2.
2.1.2 Checking System Status LED Displa y & Sy ste m Sta tus O v e rv ie w LED C olor LED Sta tus De sc ription 1) The hard disk drive on the NAS is being formatted. Flashes green 2) The NAS is being initialized. and red 3) The system firmware is being updated. alternately every 4) RAID rebuilding is in process. 0.5 sec 5) Online RAID capacity expansion is in process. 6) Online RAID level migration is in process. 1) The hard disk drive is invalid.
LED C olor LED Sta tus De sc ription Green The NAS is ready. Off Power1 LAN Flashes green The NAS is booting up. Green The NAS is on and ready. Orang Orange The disk data is being accessed from the network. e Green GbE* standby mode. Green Flashes orange 10 All the hard disk drives on the NAS are in The NAS is connected to the network. The 10GbE network expansion card is installed. Green Off Flashes red No 10GbE network expansion card is installed.
LED C olor LED Sta tus De sc ription 2) The NAS has finished copying the data to or from the USB device connected to the front USB port of the NAS. eSATA* Orang Flashes The eSATA device is being accessed. * e Off No eSATA device can be detected. *The 10 GbE network expansion function is only supported by the TS-470 Pro, TS-670 Pro, TS-870 Pro, TS-870U-RP, TS-879 Pro, TS-1079 Pro, TS-879U-RP, TS-1270U-RP, TS-1279U-RP, TS-EC879U-RP, and TS-EC1279U-RP.
(0.5 sec), long beep (1.5 sec) Long beep 2 (1.5 sec) 1) The disk volume is going to be full. 2) The disk volume has reached its full capacity. 3) The hard disk drives on the NAS are in degraded mode. 4) The user starts hard drive rebuilding. 1 1) The NAS is turned off by force shutdown (hardware shutdown). 2) The NAS has been turned on and is ready.
2.2 Software Installation After installing the NAS hardware, proceed to software installation. There are three approaches for software installation: 1. Online Installation 2. Cloud Installation 3. CD Installation 20 21 22 Online installation and cloud installation are available for all new NAS models, while CD installation is only for certain models (please check your package content and see if the installation CD is available.) All users are encouraged to use cloud and online installation if possible.
2.2.1 Online Installation Follow the steps in this section to complete online installation for your NAS: 1. Go to http://start.qnap.com. 2. Choose the number of HDD bays and the model of your NAS and click "Start Now". 3. Click "Hardware" and follow the on-screen instructions to get hardware ready. 4. Scroll down to "Install firmware" and click "Local Installation". 5. Choose your operating system to download, install and run Qfinder. 6.
2.2.2 Cloud Installation Follow the steps in this section to complete cloud installation for your NAS: 1. Connect your NAS to the Internet, and on your PC, go to "start.qnap.com" and scroll down until the "Install firmware" section. Click "Cloud Installation" and in the "Start Cloud Installation" step, click the "Start Cloud Installation" button. Alternatively, you may scan the QR code using your mobile phone to start cloud installation. 2.
2.2.3 CD Installation Follow the steps in this section to complete CD installation for your NAS: 1. Install the QNAP Qfinder from the product CD-ROM. 2. Run the QNAP Qfinder. If the QNAP Qfinder is blocked by your firewall, unblock the utility. 3. The built-in Qfinder Setup Wizard will guide you along the way to complete firmware installation. Next, you can use QTS account username and password to log in (QTS is the operating system for the Turbo NAS.
2.3 Getting Utilities QNAP has prepared a number of practical and useful utilities to enhance your NAS experiences. After setting up your NAS, please choose from the following two methods to install the utilities: Me thod 1: Downloa ding from the Q NAP we bsite Type http://www.qnap.com/ in your browser, go to "QTS 4.1" > "For Home" ("For Business" if you are business users). Scroll down to the bottom of the screen and click " Utilities". Choose to download and install utilities on your PC.
2.4 Connecting to NAS Shared Folders After hardware and software installation, it is time to connect to the shared folders on the NAS.
2.4.1 Windows For Windows operating systems, there are two methods to connect to shared folders of the NAS: Method 1: Connect to the shared folders of the NAS by using the QNAP Qfinder 1. Launch the QNAP Qfinder. Select the NAS detected and then click "Tool" > "Map Network Drive". 2. Select a shared folder on the NAS to be mapped as a network drive and click "Map Network Drive". 3. Enter the username and password to connect to the NAS and click "OK". 4.
2.4.2 Mac or Linux Ma c Use rs There are two methods to connect shared folders on a NAS: Method 1: Using QNAP Qfinder 1. Launch the QNAP Qfinder, select the NAS you would like to connect to, and go to "Connect" > "Open in File Explorer". 2. Enter your login ID and password. 3. Select the folder you want to mount and click "OK". 4. The folder is mounted. Method 2: Connecting to Server 1. Choose "Go" > "Connect to Server". 2. Enter the NAS IP address. 3. Enter your login ID and password. 4.
2.5 Connecting to NAS by Web Browser To connect to the NAS by a web browser, follow the steps below: 1. Enter http://NAS IP:8080 in the web browser. Or, use the QNAP Qfinder to find the NAS, double click the NAS name, and the NAS login page will open. Note : The default NAS IP is 169.254.100.100:8080. If the NAS has been configured to use DHCP, you can use the QNAP Qfinder to check the IP address of the NAS. Make sure the NAS and the computer that runs the QNAP Qfinder are connected to the same subnet.
2.6 Migrating from Old NAS Users can migrate their QNAP NAS to another Turbo NAS model with all the data and configuration retained by simply installing all the hard drives of the original (source) NAS on the new (destination) NAS according to its original hard drive order and restart the NAS. Due to different hardware design, the NAS will automatically check if a firmware update is required before system migration.
TS-x10, TS-x12, Yes TS-x19, TS-x20, TS-x21, HS-210 TS-x39, TS-509, 3.8.x and TS-809, SS-x39, older TS-x59, 4.0.2 TS-x59U, TS-x69, TS-x39, TS-509, 3.8 TS-809, SS-x39, 4.0.x TS-x59, TS-x59U 4.1.x TS-x69U, TS-x70, TS-x70U, TS-x79, No TS-x79U TS-x31, HS-251, TS-x51, TS-x53, SS-x53 TS-x69, TS-x70, TS-x79, TS-x80, TS-x80U 4.0.5 4.1.x 4.0.x 4.1.x TS-x31, HS-251, TS-x51, TS-x53, TS-x31, HS-251, TS-x51, TS-x53, SS-x53 4.0.5 TS-x69, TS-x70, 4.1.x 4.1.
TS-x31, HS-251, 4.0.5 TS-x51, TS-x53, 4.1.x SS-x53 TS-x69, TS-x70, 4.0.5 TS-x79, TS-x80, TS-x80U TS-x69, TS-x69U, TS-x70, TS-x70U, 4.0.5 4.0.5 TS-x79, TS-x79U, 4.1.x 4.1.x TS-x80, TS-x80U HS-251, TS-x51, 4.1.2 TS-x53, SS-x53 NAS models that do not support direct migration are listed in the below table.
TS-x59U, TS-x69, TSx69U, TS-x70, TS-x70U, TS-x79, TSx79U TS-x31, HS-251, TSx51, TS-x53, SS-x53 4.0.5 4.1.1 and older Note: The destination NAS should contain enough drive bays to house the hard drives of the source NAS. Users are encouraged to use only HDDs that are compatible with the QNAP NAS before system migration, or data may be inaccessible. For the compatibility list, please refer to http://www.qnap.com/compatibility. SS-x39 and SS-469 Pro series support only 2.5-inch hard disk drives.
4-bay NAS 1 to 4-drive single disk volume, JBOD, RAID 0, 2-drive RAID 1, 3 to 4-drive RAID 5, 4-drive RAID 6, 4-drive RAID 10. 5-bay NAS 1 to 5-drive single disk volume, JBOD, RAID 0, 2-drive RAID 1, 3 to 5-drive RAID 5, 4 to 5-drive RAID 6, 4-drive RAID 10. 6-bay NAS 1 to 6-drive single disk volume, JBOD, RAID 0, 2-drive RAID 1, 3 to 6-drive RAID 5, 4 to 6-drive RAID 6, 4-drive or 6-drive RAID 10.
C a ution: To avoid system damage or serious injuries, the sy ste m m igra tion proc e dure should be pe rform e d by a n a uthorize d se rv e r m a na ge r or IT a dm inistra tor. Some system settings will be removed after system migration due to a different system design. Configure the following settings again on the new NAS: Windows AD Some apps need to be reinstalled.
3. QTS Basics and Desktop QTS is a user friendly Turbo NAS operating system designed to enhance every aspect of your NAS experiences. With basic computer skills such as drag-and-drop or point and click, you can complete most of the NAS operations.
3.1 Introducing QTS Built on a Linux foundation, QTS Turbo NAS operating system is shaped from the optimized kernel to deliver high-performance services satisfying your needs in file storage, management, backup, multimedia applications, and surveillance, and more.
Turbo NAS for H om e - Ea sily e nric hing hom e e nte rta inm e nt a nd c onte nt sha ring Tons of photos, music, videos and documents are often scattered across multiple computers in modern homes. QNAP Turbo NAS lineup of home network storage servers feature plenty of handy applications to let you smartly connect and manage these assets and enjoy a truly digital life in a well-secured home network.
3.2 Using QTS Desktop After you finish the basic NAS setup and login to the NAS, the following desktop will appear. Each main desktop feature is introduced in the following sections. NO Name Description Main Menu Show the Main Menu. It includes three parts: 1) QNAP applications .
3 Background Review and control all tasks running in the background (such as Task HDD SMART scanning, antivirus scanning, file backup or multimedia conversion.) 4 External List all external storage devices and USB printers that are Device connected to the NAS via its USB or SATA ports. Click a device listed to open the File Station for that device.
Show the desktop switching button: Check this option to hide the next desktop button (No. 12) and only display them when you move your mouse cursor close to the buttons. Show the "QNAP Utility" tab: Check this option to show the "QNAP Mobile App", "QNAP Utility" and "Feedback" tabs (No. 14 ~ 16) Show the Dashboard button: If you would like to hide the Dashboard button (NO. 13), uncheck this option.
8 Online Display a list of online references, including the Quick Start Guide, Resource QTS Help, Tutorials, QNAP Wiki and QNAP Forum, and customer support such as Customer Service (live support) and Feedback (feature request / bug report) are available here. 9 Language Choose your preferred language for the UI. 10 Desktop Choose the application icon displaying style and select your Preference preferred application opening mode on the desktop.
17 myQNAPClo Go to the myQNAPCloud 288 website. ud Tip: All widgets within the Dashboard can be dragged onto the desktop for monitoring specific details. The Dashboard will be presented differently on different screen resolutions. The color of the Dashboard button will change based on the status of system health for quick recognition. Note : The recommended screen resolution for QTS 4.x is 1024x768.
4. System Settings Go to "Control Panel" > "System Settings" to set up your Turbo NAS system.
4.1 General Settings Go to "Control Panel" > "System Settings" > "General Settings" to configure basic settings of the NAS. Sy ste m Adm inistra tion B a sic Se ttings: Enter the name of the NAS. The NAS name supports maximum 14 characters and can be a combination of the alphabets (a-z, A-Z), numbers (0-9), and dash (-). Space ( ), period (.), or pure number are not allowed. Enter a port number for the system management. The default port is 8080.
DLNA media server, may be hidden or disabled by default on the following NAS models: x70U, x79 Pro, x79U. To enable the multimedia features for those models, please uncheck this option. Tim e B a sic tim e se ttings: Adjust the date, time, and time zone according to the location of the NAS. If the settings are incorrect, the following problems may occur: o When using a web browser to connect to the NAS or save a file, the display time of the action will be incorrect.
Note : All the files and directories on the NAS will be created using Unicode encoding. If the FTP clients or the PC OS does not support Unicode, select the language which is the same as the OS language in order to view the files and directories on the NAS properly. Pa ssword Stre ngth Specify the password rules. After applying the setting, the NAS will automatically check the validity of the password. Login Sc re e n Set the login screen style.
4.2 Storage Manager Based on QNAP Flexible Volume Architecture, the Storage Manager provides a secure, flexible and comprehensive approach to manage data on your Turbo NAS and offers a number of great features such as storage pool, multiple RAID groups, thin provisioned volume, space reclaim, and online capacity expansion, etc. Those features can effectively protect your storage system and your valuable data. Note: Some of the features mentioned on this page are applicable to certain NAS models only.
Each layer is designed to cover an aspect of the storage system, and all four layers combined can achieve total protection for your storage system.
4.2.1 Dashboard Please find your NAS model in the lists below for the applicable descriptions on Dashboard. Standard: 48 TS-131, TS-231, TS-431, TS-251, TS-451, TS-651, TS-851, HS-251, TS- 253 Pro, TS-453 Pro, TS-653 Pro, TS-853 Pro, SS-453 Pro, SS-853 Pro.
Overview There are two sections on the page: Volumes and Disks. They are described below: Volumes: All available logic volumes, their capacity and type (Volume, LUN and Unused) are indicated in this section. Click "New Volume" to create new volumes and "Refresh" to refresh the list. For steps on creating volumes, please refer to the chapter on Volumes 59 .
O v e rv ie w There are three sections on the page: Volumes, Storage Pools and Disks. They are described below: Volumes: All available logic volumes, their capacity and type (Volume, LUN and Unused) are indicated in this section. Click "New Volume" to create new volumes and "Refresh" to refresh the list. For steps on creating volumes, please refer to the chapter on Volumes 59 . Storage Pools: The status and capacity usage of each storage pool are listed in this section.
their storage system more effectively and spot potential issues based on trends over a period of time (from the last hour to the last year.) Select to view the storage usage rate of a particular volume or storage pool and specify the period. Click "Clear Record" to reset the utilization graph. Pre dic tiv e S.M.A.R.
4.2.2 Storage Manage volumes, storage pools and hard disk drives, encrypt and decrypt file systems, and configure cache acceleration with Storage Manager. For details on the features, refer to the following links: Disks 53 Volumes 59 Storage Pools 73 Cache Acceleration 76 Note : Some of the features listed above are applicable to certain models. Please check for applicable models first as you review descriptions of the features.
4.2.2.1 Disks This page is designed for users to monitor and manage hard disk drives installed on the NAS and its connected expansion enclosures, and users can quickly isolate and identify hard drives for relevant maintenance tasks. Ma na ging NAS H osts Click the NAS host under "System Component" to check its general information.
Error: A disk drive detected with errors (could be bad sectors or I/O errors) and it is recommended that this disk drive is to be replaced immediately. Spare: A disk drive configured as spare drive for a RAID group. Cache: A disk drive configured as cache. None: A disk drive that has not been configured.
Total Disk Click this button to show or filter for the disks. Set the filter from the List drop down list to show only hard disks based on the enclosure or NAS they belong to, model, type (HDD or SSD), BUS type, capacity, used type (data, free, error, spare, cache, or none) and status. Click "Refresh" to refresh the list. Note : If you have a hot spare drive set up in a RAID configuration, please be sure to manually remove that drive before expanding a RAID Volume or adding a drive to that volume.
Settings Configure the following settings on this page: 1) Enable Temperature Alarm: enable this option to set the temperature alarm. When the hard disk temperature exceeds the specified threshold level, the system will record an error message; and 2) Rapid and complete test schedules: schedule a rapid or complete test here. The result of the latest test can be viewed on the "Summary" page.
Rename enclosure (under Click this button to rename the chosen enclosure. "Action") RAID Group Click this button and select a RAID group to check its details, including capacity, RAID group name, RAID type and disk member. Total Disk List Click this button to show or filter for the disks.
Note : The "Recover" button is only available if the disconnected expansion enclosure contains volumes. The "Reinitialize enclosure ID" feature is only used when there are more than 32 enclosures connected to one NAS and they need to be reordered for their enclosure ID.
4.2.2.2 Volum es Please find your NAS model in the lists below for the applicable feature descriptions. Standard: 59 TS-131, TS-231, TS-431, TS-251, TS-451, TS-651, TS-851, HS-251, TS- 253 Pro, TS-453 Pro, TS-653 Pro, TS-853 Pro, SS-453 Pro, SS-853 Pro.
Note : The hot spare disk feature is only available for RAID 1, RAID 5, RAID 6 and RAID 10. For other RAID types, the hot spare disk field will be grayed out. Available volume operations Click "Actions" and choose to remove a volume, configure the cache settings, format a volume, check the file system of a volume, or rename a volume alias. Note : All data on a disk will be erased if that disk is formatted. Please use the "Format" feature with caution.
Ex pa nding V olum e s by a dding ne w ha rd driv e s to a n e x isting RAID group Follow the steps below: 1. Click "Expand Volume" to bring up the Volume Resizing Wizard. 2. Select "Adding new hard drive(s) to an existing RAID group", choose an existing RAID group from the drop-down list and click "Next". Please note that RAID 0, RAID 1, Single and JBOD are not supported for volume expansion. 3. Select the hard drive(s) to expand the volume and click "Next". 4. Click "Expand". 5.
V olum e s for Adv a nc e d Users can manage, monitor, create, or delete a logical volume on this page.
Note : Thin provisioning: This approach can over-allocate the volume capacity for each workgroup regardless of the physical storage limit, and the physical disk space is used only when files are written into the volume. With thin provisioning, the volume space is fully utilized. Thick provisioning: This approach can instantly allocate physical storage space for the volume. Physical space will be created as soon as the space is allocated for the volume, and that space cannot be used by other volumes.
RAID Group Ma na ge m e nt Users can expand a RAID group, add hard drive(s) to a RAID group, migrate a RAID group, configure a spare drive, enable a bitmap and recover a RAID group for a chosen volume, while the data contained in the RAID group remains intact. RAID group types Refer to the table below for explanations on RAID types: F ie ld De sc ription Single A single, stand-alone RAID group can be set up for your NAS. Disk However, this setup does not provide any redundancy protection.
In addition, if your system contains four disk drives, it is possible to use three drives to implement a RAID 5 data array with the fourth drive kept as a spare disk. In this configuration, the system will automatically use the spare disk to rebuild the array in the event of a physical disk failure. A RAID 5 configuration can survive one disk failure without losing any system functionality. When a disk fails in RAID 5, the disk volume will operate in the "degraded mode".
RAID 10 RAID 10 is a combination of RAID 1 (mirroring) and RAID 0 (striping), without parity. RAID 10 is a stripe across a number of disks to provide fault tolerance and high speed data transfer. The storage capacity of a RAID 10 group is equal to the size of the disk with the smallest capacity in the array times (the number of hard disks in the array/2). It is recommended that only hard disk drives of the same brand and capacity are used to create a RAID 10 group.
Adding hard disk drives With this function, new drive members can be added to a RAID group. This option is supported for the following drive configurations: RAID 5 and RAID 6. Follow the steps below to add the hard disk drive(s) to a RAID group: 1. Select a RAID group and click "Manage" > "Add Hard Drive". 2. Select hard disk drive(s) from the list to add to the chosen RAID group and click "Apply". 3. Please note that all data on the selected hard drive(s) will be erased.
This function can reduce the rebuilding duration after a crash, or time length required to remove/re-add a hard disk. This feature does not improve the disk read/write performance and might even cause a small degradation in performance. However, if an array has a bitmap, a hard disk can be removed and re-added, and only changes in blocks need to be made since the removal (as recorded in the bitmap) can be resynced. To enable a bitmap, select a RAID group and click "Manage" > "Enable Bitmap" and then "OK".
3. The chosen RAID group is recovered. C onfiguring Ale rt Thre shold The alert threshold is used to remind users when the capacity of a chosen volume is used up to the specified threshold level. A warning message will pop up when the specified threshold is reached. To set an alert threshold, select a volume, click "Set Threshold", enter the threshold level and click "Apply". The alert threshold is set. C re a ting Ne w Sha re d F olde rs Follow the steps below to create a new shared folder: 1.
Encryption password: Enter the encryption password to unlock the disk volume. The default password is "admin". The password must be 8-16 characters long. Symbols (! @ # $ % ^ & * ( )_+ = ? ") are supported. Encryption key file: Upload the encryption key file to the NAS to unlock the disk volume. The key can be downloaded from the "Encryption" page after the disk volume is successfully unlocked. Before you start Please be reminded of the following before using the data encryption feature of the Turbo NAS.
4. Confirm the settings and click "Finish". 5. Note that all the data on the selected drives will be DELETED! Please back up the data before creating the encrypted volume. Click "Yes" after data backup. 6. Click "Actions" > "Encryption" > "Lock this Volume". Click "Yes". 7. An encrypted disk volume is created on the NAS. Encryption key management To manage the encryption key settings, login the NAS as an administrator and go to "Storage Manager" > "Volumes" > "Actions" > "Encryption".
An example is provided to illustrate the behavior of encrypted volumes upon system reboot. In this example, there are two encrypted disk volumes on the NAS: DataVol1 is created with the option "Save Encryption Key" enabled. DataVol2 is created with the option "Save Encryption Key" disabled. Note : For details on enabling or disabling the "Save Encryption Key" option, please refer to the section on Encryption Key Management above. After restarting the NAS, check the volume status.
4.2.2.3 Storage Pools The Storage Pools feature is designed to aggregate physical hard disk drives into a large storage space and to provide enhanced RAID protection for it. This page lists available storage pools on the NAS, their details, associated RAID group (s), volumes and iSCSI LUNs. Users can create, remove and expand a new storage pool, set a threshold, manage RAID groups and create a new volume on this page.
1. Select a storage pool to be removed and click "Remove Pool". 2. Click "Apply". 3. The selected storage pool is removed. Ex pa nding Stora ge Pools Follow the steps below to expand a storage pool: 1. Select a storage pool to be expanded and click "Expand Pool". 2. Select to add new hard drives to an existing RAID group (more on "Create a new RAID group" in the following section.
With this function, RAID group capacity can be expanded by replacing hard disk drives in an array one by one. This option is supported for the following RAID types: RAID 1, RAID 5, RAID 6 and RAID 10. Follow the steps below to expand a RAID group: 1. Select a RAID group and click "Manage" > "Expand Capacity". 2. Select at least one hard disk drive. After the description displays "Please remove this drive", remove the hard disk drive from the NAS or expansion enclosure. 3.
4.2.2.4 Cache Acceleration Based on the SSD technology, the Cache Acceleration feature is designed to boost access performance of the Turbo NAS. For this feature, SSD drives need to be installed to enable this function. Please note that this feature is only available for certain NAS models, with memory requirements.
2 TB from 8 GB to 16 GB 4 TB Above 16 GB *For example, for 1 TB of SSD capacity, at least 4GB RAMs are required for the NAS. On this page, users can choose to create, remove and expand a SSD volume and configure the SSD cache. C re a ting SSD V olum e s Follow the steps below to create a SSD volume: 1. Click "Create". 2. Select the SSD drive(s) and cache algorithm to create a SSD cache volume. Click "Create". 3. Please note that all data on the selected hard drive(s) will be erased.
1. Click "Cache Setting". 2. Select or deselect a volume to enable/disable the SSD cache, choose whether or not to record large block, sequential I/O operations in the cache space, and click "Finish". 3. The settings are applied to the chosen volume. Note : For larger block, sequential I/O operations such as video streaming, the hit rate is lower, and by default, they are not recorded in the cache space.
4.2.3 iSCSI Manage the iSCSI storage, create advanced ACLs and back up LUNs with the iSCSI management features.
4.2.3.1 iSCSI Storage The NAS supports the built-in iSCSI (Internet Small Computer System Interface) service for server clustering and virtualized environments. Users can enable or disable the iSCSI service, change the port of the iSCSI portal, enable/disable the iSNS service, and list and manage all iSCSI targets and LUNs on this page. The NAS supports multiple iSCSI targets and multiple LUNs per target. iSCSI LUNs can be mapped or unmapped to a specific target.
VAAI Hardware Assisted Supported Supported Supported Not Supported Thin Provisioning Supported Supported Space Reclamation Supported (with VAAI or Not Supported Locking VAAI Thin Provisioning and Space Reclaim from Windows 2012 or 8) Microsoft ODX Supported Not Supported LUN Backup Not Supported Yet Supported LUN Snapshot Not Supported Yet 1 Time Snapshot Please note that in general, better system performance can be achieved through block based LUNs, and hence, it is recommended to use
capacity supported for online RAID capacity expansion is 8TB. iSCSI Quick Configuration Wizard Follow the steps below to configure the iSCSI target service on the NAS. 1. If no iSCSI targets are created yet, the Quick Installation Wizard will automatically be launched and prompt users to create iSCSI targets and LUNs. 2. Select "iSCSI Target with a mapped LUN" (more on "iSCSI target only" and "iSCSI LUN only" in the following sections) and click "Next". 3. Click "Next." 4. Enter the target name and alias.
Creating iSCSI targets Follow the steps below to create an iSCSI target: 1. Click "Create". 2. Select "iSCSI Target only" and click "Next". 3. Enter the target name and alias and choose to select "Data Digest" and/or "Header Digest". Click "Next". 4. Enter the username and password for "Use CHAP authentication" and/or "Mutual CHAP" and click "Next".
initiator has connected to it yet. Connected The iSCSI target has been connected by an initiator. Disconnected The iSCSI target has been disconnected. Offline The iSCSI target has been deactivated and cannot be connected by the initiator. LUN Enabled The LUN is active for connection and is visible to authenticated initiators. Disabled The LUN is inactive and is invisible to the initiators.
the un-mapped iSCSI LUN list. View View the connection status of an iSCSI target. Connections Switching iSCSI LUNs between targets Follow the steps below to switch an iSCSI LUN between targets: 1. Select an iSCSI LUN to un-map from its iSCSI target. 2. Click "Action" > "Disable". 3. Click "OK". 4. Click "Action" > "Un-map" to un-map the LUN. The LUN will appear on the unmapped iSCSI LUN list. 5. Select the un-mapped iSCSI LUN. 6. Click "Action" > "Map" to map the LUN to another target. 7.
In the environments that require high performance storage, such as virtualization, the followings are recommended to optimize the iSCSI and NAS hard disk performance: Use instant allocation: When creating an iSCSI LUN, select "Instant Allocation" to achieve slightly higher iSCSI performance. However, the benefits of thin provisioning will be lost. Create multiple LUNs: Create multiple LUNs according to the number of processors on the NAS.
Access If no LUN masking policy is specified for a connected iSCSI initiator, the default policy will be applied. The system default policy allows read and write access from all the connected iSCSI initiators. Click the default policy and "Edit" to edit the default policy. To delete a policy, select a policy and click "Delete". Note : Make sure at least one LUN has been created on the NAS before editing the default LUN policy.
Before you start to use the iSCSI target service, make sure you have created an iSCSI target with a LUN on the NAS and installed the correct iSCSI initiator for your OS. ISC SI initia tor on Windows: Microsoft iSCSI Software Initiator v2.07 is an official application for Windows OS 2003, XP, and 2000 to allow users to implement an external iSCSI storage array over the network. If you are using Windows Vista or Windows Server 2008, Microsoft iSCSI Software Initiator is included.
This section shows you how to use Xtend SAN iSCSI Initiator on Mac OS to add the iSCSI target (QNAP NAS) as an extra partition. Before you start to use the iSCSI target service, make sure you have created an iSCSI target with a LUN on the NAS and installed the correct iSCSI initiator for your OS. About X te nd SAN iSC SI initia tor: ATTO's Xtend SAN iSCSI Initiator for Mac OS X allows Mac users to utilize and benefit from iSCSI. It is compatible with Mac OS X 10.4.x to 10.6.x.
This section shows you how to use Linux Open-iSCSI Initiator on Ubuntu to add the iSCSI target (QNAP NAS) as an extra partition. Before you start to use the iSCSI target service, make sure you have created an iSCSI target with a LUN on the NAS and installed the correct iSCSI initiator for your OS. About Linux O pe n- iSC SI Initia tor: The Linux Open-iSCSI Initiator is a built-in package in Ubuntu 8.04 LTS (or later). You can connect to an iSCSI volume at a shell prompt with just a few commands.
# /etc/init.d/open-iscsi restart You should be able to see the login message as below: Login session [iface: default, target: iqn.2004-04.com:NAS:iSCSI.ForUbuntu.B9281B, portal: 10.8.12.31,3260] [ OK ] Check the device status with dmesg. # dmesg | tail Enter the following command to create a partition, /dev/sdb is the device name. # fdisk /dev/sdb Format the partition. # mkfs.ext3 /dev/sdb1 Mount the file system.
4.2.3.2 LUN Backup The NAS supports backing up iSCSI LUNs to different storage locations (Windows, Linux, or local shared folders), restoring the LUNs to the NAS, or creating a LUN snapshot and mapping it to an iSCSI target. Note : The function or its content is only applicable on some models. To check for applicable models, please refer to the product comparison table on the QNAP website. B a c king up iSC SI LUNs The entire LUN can be backed up as an image file and saved to a different location.
backup jobs. Ac tion De sc ription Edit Edit the job settings. Delete Delete the job. Start Start the job immediately. Stop Stop the running job. View Logs View the job status and logs. Note : To back up block-based LUNs, please consider third party software programs. Re storing iSC SI LUNs A LUN image can be restored to the NAS. Users can choose to overwrite the original LUN or create a new one by renaming the LUN. To restore an iSCSI LUN to the NAS, follow the steps below: 1.
Stop Stop the running job. View Logs View the job status and logs. Note : For Step 5 above: Overwrite existing LUN: Restore the iSCSI LUN and overwrite the existing LUN on the NAS. All the data on the original LUN will be overwritten. Create a new LUN: Restore the iSCSI LUN to the NAS as a new LUN. Enter the name and select the location of the new LUN. Make sure you have created at least one LUN on the NAS before editing the default LUN policy.
Note : The source LUN and snapshot LUN cannot be mounted on the same NAS on certain operating systems such as Windows 7 and Windows 2008 R2. Please mount the LUN to different NAS servers in such case. Ma na ging LUN B a c kup/Re store /Sna pshot by C om m a nd Line QNAP NAS users can execute or stop the iSCSI LUN backup, restore, or snapshot jobs on the NAS by command line. Follow the instructions below to use this feature: 1.
4.2.4 Virtual Disk The Virtual Disk (VD) is based on the iSCSI technology, making it the stack master, and it can connect to other stack targets. With the VD, the capacity of the turbo NAS can be expanded and used as the system disk volume(s). In addition, disk shared folders can be created and used for data exchange, storage and backup, just like the local disk shared folders. Supported file systems: Format: Ext3, Ext4, FAT, NTFS, and HFS+. Mount: Ext3, Ext4, FAT, NTFS, and HFS+.
5. The storage capacity of the NAS is expanded by the virtual disk. Users can go to "Privilege Settings" > "Share Folders" to create new shared folders on the virtual disk. Refer to the table below for actions (the "Action" button) available to manage virtual disks: Action Edit De sc ription Click this button to edit a virtual disk name or the authentication information of an iSCSI target. Connect Click this button to connect to an iSCSI target.
4.3 Network Go to "Control Panel" > "System Settings" > "Network" to configure the network settings of your NAS. TC P/IP (i) IP Addre ss Configure the TCP/IP settings, DNS Server and default Gateway of the NAS on this page. Click the "Edit" button next to an interface under "Edit" to edit the network settings (including "Network Parameters", "Advanced Options", and "DHCP Server".
settings: Ne twork Spe e d: Select the network transfer rate according to the network environment to which the NAS is connected. Select auto negotiation and the NAS will adjust the transfer rate automatically. O bta in the IP a ddre ss se ttings a utom a tic a lly v ia DH C P: If the network supports DHCP, select this option and the NAS will obtain the IP address and network settings automatically.
Note : The VLAN feature is supported by Intel-based NAS models only. Please visit http://www.qnap.com for details. DH C P Se rv e r A DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) server assigns IP addresses to the clients on a network. Select "Enable DHCP Server" to set the NAS a DHCP server if there is none on the local network where the NAS locates. Note : Do not enable DHCP server if there is one the local network to avoid IP address conflicts or network access errors.
Note : Please contact the ISP or network administrator for the IP address of the primary and the secondary DNS servers. When the NAS plays the role as a terminal and needs to perform independent connection, for example, BT download, enter at least one DNS server IP for proper URL connection. Otherwise, the function may not work properly. If you select to obtain the IP address by DHCP, there is no need to configure the primary and the secondary DNS servers. In this case, enter "0.0.0.0".
Make sure the Ethernet interfaces are connected to the correct switch and the switch has been configured to support the port trunking mode selected on the NAS. Port Trunking is available for NAS models with two or more LAN ports only. The port trunking options available on the NAS: F ie ld De sc ription Switc h Re quire d Balance-rr Round-Robin mode is good for general purpose Supports static (Round- load balancing between two Ethernet trunking. Make Robin) interfaces.
sure static trunking is enabled on the switch. IEEE 802.3ad Dynamic Link Aggregation uses a complex Supports 802.3ad (Dynamic algorithm to aggregate adapters by speed and LACP Link duplex settings. It utilizes all slaves in the Aggregation) active aggregator according to the 802.3ad specification. Dynamic Link Aggregation mode provides load balancing and fault tolerance but requires a switch that supports IEEE 802.3ad with LACP mode properly configured.
Wi- F i To connect the NAS to a Wi-Fi network, plug in a wireless dongle into a USB port of the NAS. The NAS will detect a list of wireless access points. You can connect the NAS to the Wi-Fi network in two ways. Note : The wireless connection performance depends on many factors such as the adapter model, the USB adapter's performance, and the network environment. For higher connection performance, you are recommended to use wired connection. The system supports only one USB Wi-Fi dongle at a time.
only the configured network profiles. Click "Rescan" to search for available Wi-Fi networks in range. Select a Wi-Fi network to connect to and click the "Connect" button. Enter the security key if it is a security-key enabled network. Click "Next" and the NAS will attempt to connect to the wireless network. You can view the status of the configured network profiles. Me ssa ge De sc ription Connected The NAS is currently connected to the Wi-Fi network.
encryption key. o WPA2-Personal: Enter a security key. 2. Type in the security key. 3. Click "Finish" after the NAS has added the Wi-Fi network. 4. To edit the IP address settings, click the "Edit" button. You can select to obtain the IP address automatically by DHCP or configure a fixed IP address. If the Wi-Fi connection is the only connection between the NAS and the router/AP, you must select "WLAN1" as the default gateway in "Network" > "TCP/IP" page.
interface will be shown. Click the "Edit" button to edit the settings: IPv 6 Auto C onfigura tion: If an IPv6 enabled router is available on the network, select this option to allow the NAS to acquire the IPv6 address and the configurations automatically. Use sta tic IP a ddre ss: To use a static IP address, enter the IP address (e.g. 2001:bc95:1234:5678), prefix length (e.g. 64), and the gateway address for the NAS. You may contact your ISP for the information of the prefix and the prefix length.
server for live update of the firmware, virus definition update, and App add-ons download. DDNS Se rv ic e To allow remote access to the NAS using a domain name instead of a dynamic IP address, enable the DDNS service. The NAS supports the DDNS providers: http://www.dyndns.com, http://update.ods.org, http://www.dhs.org, http://www.dyns.cx, http://www.3322.org, http://www.no-ip.com, Selfhost.de. Note : Some DDNS services listed above are not free.
4.4 Security Go to "Control Panel" > "System Settings" > "Security" to configure the relevant security settings of your NAS. Se c urity Le v e l Specify the IP address or the network domain from which the connections to the NAS are allowed or denied. When the connection of a host server is denied, all the protocols of that server are not allowed to connect to the NAS.After changing the settings, click "Apply" to save the changes.
be any alert or error message. The NAS supports X.509 certificate and private key only. Download Certificate: To download the secure certificate which is currently in use. Download Private Key: To download the private key which is currently in use. Restore Default Certificate & Private Key: To restore the secure certificate and private key to system default. The secure certificate and private key in use will be overwritten.
4.5 Hardware Go to "Control Panel" > "System Settings" > "Hardware" to configure the hardware functions of the NAS. Ge ne ra l Ena ble c onfigura tion re se t switc h: When this function is turned on, you can press the reset button for 3 seconds to reset the administrator password and the system settings to default (the disk data will be retained,) or 10 seconds for advanced system reset. o B a sic sy ste m re se t (3 se c ): After pressing the reset button for 3 seconds, a beep sound will be heard.
o Adv a nc e d sy ste m re se t (10 se c ): After pressing the reset button for 10 seconds, you will hear two beeps at the third and the tenth seconds. The NAS will reset all the system settings to default as it does by the web-based system reset in "Administration" > "Restore to Factory Default" except all the data are reserved. The settings such as the users, user groups, and the shared folders previously created will be cleared.
an unexpected system shutdown might cause incomplete data transfer when data write is in progress. This option will be disabled when the Download Station or MySQL service is enabled. Sm a rt F a n Smart Fan Configuration: Ena ble sm a rt fa n (re c om m e nde d): Select to use the default smart fan settings or define the settings manually.
4.6 Power You can restart or shut down the NAS, specify the behavior of the NAS after a power recovery, and set the schedule for automatic system power on/off/restart on this page. EuP Mode C onfigura tion EuP (also Energy-using Products) is a European Union (EU) directive designed to improve the energy efficiency of electrical devices, reduce use of hazardous substances, increase ease of product recycling, and improve environment-friendliness of the product.
Wa ke - on- LAN (WO L) Turn on this option to allow the users to power on the NAS remotely by Wake on LAN. Note that if the power connection is physically removed (in other words, the power cable is unplugged) when the NAS is turned off, Wake on LAN will not function whether or not the power supply is reconnected afterwards. To wake up the NAS when it is in sleep mode or powered down, please press the power button on the NAS or use the WOL feature in Qfinder or Qmanager.
Note : The system cannot be shut down or restarted in sleep mode. If there are other QNAP storage expansion enclosures connected to the NAS, the sleep mode will be disabled automatically and system will not go into sleep mode.
4.7 Notification Go to "Control Panel" > "System Settings" > "Notification" to configure the notification functions of the NAS. SMTP Se rv e r The NAS supports email alert to inform the administrator of system errors and warning. To receive the alert by email, configure the SMTP server. Select an email account: specify the type of email account you would like to use for email alerts. SMTP Server: Enter the SMTP server name, for example, smtp.gmail.com.
When "Add SMS service provider" is selected, enter the name of the SMS provider and the URL template text. Note : The URL template text must follow the standard of the SMS service provider to receive the SMS alert properly. Ale rt Notific a tion Select the type of instant alerts the NAS will send to the designated users when system events (warning/error) occur. Ale rt Notific a tion: Specify what actions to take when a system event occurs.
4.8 Firmware Update Go to "Control Panel" > "System Settings" > "Firmware Update" to update the firmware version of your NAS. Liv e Upda te Select "Automatically check if a newer version is available when logging into the NAS web administration interface" to allow the NAS to automatically check if a new firmware version is available for download from the Internet. If a new firmware is found, you will be notified after logging in the NAS as an administrator.
"Update System" to update the firmware. The system update may take tens of seconds to several minutes to complete depending on the network connection status. Please wait patiently. The NAS will inform you when the system update has completed. Note : If the system is running properly, you do not need to update the firmware. Upda te F irm wa re by Q NAP Q finde r The NAS firmware can be updated by the QNAP Qfinder. Follow the steps below: 1.
4.9 Backup/Restore Go to "Control Panel" > "System Settings" > "Backup/Restore" to back up, restore your NAS or restore your NAS to factory default. B a c kup/Re store Se ttings B a c k up Sy ste m Se ttings: To back up all the settings, including the user accounts, server name, network configuration and so on, click "Backup" and select to open or save the setting file. Re store Sy ste m Se ttings: To restore all the settings, click "Browse" to select a previously saved setting file and click "Restore".
folders previously created will be cleared (but user data on the disk will still be retained.) Note : For the above Re se t Se ttings and Re se t F a c tory De fa ult & F orm a t V olum e buttons, only one of them is available on the page (depending on the NAS model.
4.10 External Device Go to "Control Panel" > "System Settings" > "External Storage" and configure external storage devices, USB printers and UPS systems.
4.10.1 External Storage The NAS supports external USB and eSATA storage devices for backup and data storage. Connect the external storage device to a USB or an eSATA interface of the NAS, when the device is successfully detected, the details will be shown on this page. Stora ge Inform a tion Select a storage device and click "Storage Information" to check for its details. The number of USB and eSATA interfaces supported varies by models. Please refer to http:// www.qnap.com for details.
"Eject" offers two different options. "Disconnect disk partition" allows you to remove a single disk partition or a disk drive in a multi-drive enclosure. "Remove device" allows you to disconnect external storage devices without the risk of losing any data when the device is removed. First choose a device to eject, click "Eject" and then to disconnect the disk partition or remove the device.
2. Select "Manage encryption key". Click "Next". 3. Select to change the encryption password or download the encryption key file to the local PC. Click "Next". Da ta Sha ring Disk usage settings for 1-drive models. Select one of the following settings for an external storage device connected to a 1-drive NAS: Data sharing: Use the external drive for storage expansion of the NAS. Q-RAID 1: Configure the external drive and a local hard drive on the NAS as Q-RAID 1.
4.10.2 USB Printer The NAS supports network printing sharing service over local network and the Internet in Windows, Mac, and Linux (Ubuntu) environments. Up to 3 USB printers are supported. To share a USB printer by NAS, connect the printer to a USB port of the NAS. The printer will be detected automatically and the printer's information will be shown. Printe r Info click a connected USB printer and then "Printer Info" to review printer details.
Stop printe r sha ring a nd c le a r print spool: Select this option to temporarily disable the selected printer for print sharing. All the data in the printer spool will also be cleared. B onjour printe r support: Select this option to broadcast printing service to Mac users via Bonjour. Enter a service name, which allows the printer to be found by Bonjour. The name can only contain "a-z", "A-Z", "0-9", dot (.), comma (,) and dash (-).
4.10.2.1 Windows 7 The following description applies to Windows 7. Follow the steps below to set up your printer connection: 1. Go to Devices and Printers. 2. Click "Add a printer". 3. In the Add printer wizard, click "Add a network, wireless or Bluetooth printer". 4. While Windows is searching for available network printers, click "The printer that I want isn't listed". 5. Click "Select a shared printer by name", and then enter the address of the network printer.
4.10.2.2 Windows XP Follow the steps below to set up your printer connection: Me thod 1 1. Enter \\NAS IP in Windows Explorer. 2. A printer icon is shown as a shared folder on the server. Double click the icon. 3. Install the printer driver. 4. When finished, you can start to use the network printer service of the NAS. Me thod 2 The following configuration method has been verified on Windows XP only: 1. Open "Printers and Faxes". 2. Delete the existing network printer (if any). 3.
4.10.2.3 Mac OS 10.6 If you are using Mac OS 10.6, follow the steps below to configure the printer function of the NAS: 1. First make sure the Bonjour printer support is enabled on the NAS in "External Device" > "USB Printer" > "Settings". You may change the Service Name to better represent the printer. 2. On your Mac, go to "System Preferences", and then click "Print & Fax". 3. In the Print & Fax window, click + to add a printer. 4. The USB network printer will be listed via Bonjour.
4.10.2.4 Mac OS 10.5 If you are using Mac OS X 10.5, follow the steps below to configure the printer function of the NAS. Make sure your printer is connected to the NAS and the printer information is displayed correctly on the "USB Printer" page. 1. Go to "Network Services" > "Win/Mac/MFS" > "Microsoft Networking". Enter a workgroup name for the NAS. You will need this information later. 2. Go to "Print & Fax" on your Mac. 3. Click + to add a printer. 4. Select the NAS workgroup and find the printer name.
4.10.2.5 Mac OS 10.4 If you are using Mac OS 10.4, follow the steps below to configure the printer function of the NAS: 1. On the toolbar, click "Go/Utilities". 2. Click "Printer Setup Utility". 3. Click "Add". 4. Press and hold the "alt" key on the keyboard and click "More Printers" concurrently. 5. In the pop up window, select "Advanced" and "Windows Printer with SAMBA", enter the printer name and the printer URI (the format is smb://NAS IP/printer name.
4.10.2.6 Linux (Ubuntu 10.10) If you are using Linux (Ubuntu 10.10), follow the steps below to configure the printer function of the NAS: 1. Click the "System" tab, choose "Administration". Then select "Printing". 2. Click "Add" to add a printer. 3. Click "Network Printer", and then select "Internet Printing Protocol (ipp)". Enter the NAS IP address in "Host". "/printers" is already present. Enter the printer name after "printers/" in the field "Queue". 4.
4.10.3 UPS By enabling the UPS (Uninterruptible Power Supply) support, you can protect your NAS from abnormal system shutdown caused by power disruption. In the event of a power failure the NAS will shut down automatically or enter auto-protection mode by probing the power status of the connected UPS unit. Sta nda lone Mode – USB To operate under USB standalone mode, follow the steps below: 1. Plug in the USB cable on the UPS to the NAS. 2. Select the option "Enable UPS Support". 3.
as the network UPS slaves. 2. Select the option "Enable UPS Support". 3. Click "Enable network UPS Support". This option appears only when your NAS is connected to the UPS by a USB cable. 4. Choose between whether the NAS will shut down or enter auto-protection mode after AC power fails. Specify the time in minutes that the NAS should wait before executing the option you have selected. After the NAS enters auto-protection mode, the NAS resumes the previous operation status when the power restores. 5.
During a power loss, the NAS will wait for the specified time you enter in the "UPS Settings" before powering off or entering auto-protection mode. If the power restores before the end of the waiting time, the NAS will remain in operation and cancel its power-off or auto-protection action. Once the power restores: If the NAS is in auto-protection mode, it will resume to normal operation. If the NAS is powered off, it will remain off.
4.11 System Status Go to "Control Panel" > "System Settings" > "System Status" to check on the status of your NAS. Sy ste m Inform a tion View the summary of system information such as the server name, memory, firmware and system up time on this page. Ne twork Sta tus View the current network settings and statistics on this page and they are displayed based on network interfaces. Click the up arrow at top right to collapse the interface page and down arrow to expand the page.
View basic hardware information of the NAS on this page. Re sourc e Monitor You can view the CPU usage, disk usage, and bandwidth transfer statistics of the NAS on this page. CPU Usage: This tab shows the CPU usage of the NAS. Memory Usage: This tab shows the memory usage of the NAS by real-time dynamic graph. Disk Usage: This tab shows the disk space usage of each disk volume and its shared folders.
4.12 System Logs Go to "Control Panel" > "System Settings" > "System Logs" to configure the logs settings of your NAS. Sy ste m Ev e nt Logs The NAS can store 10,000 recent event logs, including warning, error, and information messages. If the NAS does not function correctly, refer to the event logs for troubleshooting. Tip: Right click a log to delete the record. To clear all logs, click "Clear All".
connection type specified in "Options". To disable this feature, click "Stop logging". O nline Use rs The information of the on-line users connecting to the NAS by networking services is shown on this page. Tip: Right click a log to disconnect the IP connection and block the IP. Sy slog C lie nt Ma na ge m e nt Syslog is a standard for forwarding the log messages on an IP network. Turn on this option to save the event logs and connection logs to a remote Syslog server.
computer name, date range and source IP and click "Search" to search for the desired logs or reset to list all logs. Please note that for online users, only the source IP and Computer name can be specified.
5. Privilege Settings Go to "Control Panel" > "Privilege Systems" to configure privilege settings, disk quotas and domain security on the NAS.
5.1 Users The NAS has created the following users by default: admin: The administrator "admin" has full access to system administration and all shared folders. It cannot be deleted. guest: This is a built-in user and will not be displayed on the "User Management" page. A guest does not belong to any user group. The login password is "guest". anonymous: This is a built-in user and will not be shown on the "User Management" page. When you connect to the server by FTP, you can use this name to login.
at least 6 characters. C re a ting a Use r To create a user on the NAS, follow the steps below: 1. Go to "Control Panel" > "Privilege Settings" > "Users". 2. Click "Create" > "Create a User". 3. Follow the instructions of the wizard to complete the details. C re a ting Multiple Use rs To create multiple users on the NAS, follow the steps below: 1. Go to "Control Panel" > "Privilege Settings" > "Users". 2. Click "Create" > "Create Multiple Users". 3. Click "Next". 4. Enter the name prefix, e.g. test.
Im porting use rs Before you import users to the NAS, make sure you have backed up the original users settings by exporting the users. Follow the steps below to import users to the NAS: 1. Go to "Control Panel" > "Privilege Settings" > "Users". 2. Click "Create" > "Import/Export Users". 3. Select "Import user and user group settings". Select the option "Overwrite duplicate users" to overwrite existing users on the NAS. Click "Browse" and select the file (*. txt, *.csv, *.
o Column C: Quota (MB) o Column D: Group name 3. Go to the next row and repeat the previous step to create another user account. Each row indicates one user's information. Save the file in CSV format. 4. Open the CSV file with Notepad and save it in UTF-8 encoding if it contains doublebyte characters. B IN (Ex porte d from the NAS) The BIN file is exported from a QNAP NAS. It contains information including username, password, quota, and user group.
5.2 User Groups A user group is a collection of users with the same access right to the files or folders. The NAS has created the following user groups by default: administrators: All the members in this group have the administration right of the NAS. This group cannot be deleted. everyone: All the registered users belong to everyone group. This group cannot be deleted. The number of user groups you can create on the NAS varies according to the NAS models.
5.3 Shared Folders Go to "Control Panel" > "Privilege Settings" > "Shared Folders" to configure shared folders of your NAS. Sha re d F olde rs You can create multiple shared folders on the NAS and specify the access rights of the users and user groups to the shares. The number of shared folders you can create on the NAS varies according to the NAS models. If your NAS models are not listed, please visit http://www.qnap.com for details.
1279U-RP, TS-EC1279U-RP, TVS-471, TVS-671, TVS871, TVS-871U-RP, TVS-1271U-RP, TVS-463, TVS663, TVS-863, TVS-863+. On the folder list, you can view the current data size, number of sub-folders and files created in the shared folder, and the folder status (hidden or not). To create a shared folder, follow the steps below: 1. Click "Create" > "Shared Folder". 2. Enter the basic folder settings. o Folder name: Enter the share name. The share name does not support " / \ [ ] : ; | =, +* ? <>` ' o Description: E
path automatically. 6. Confirm the settings and click "Create". To delete a shared folder, select the folder checkbox and click "Remove". You can select the option "Also delete the data. (Mounted ISO image files will not be deleted)" to delete the folder and the files in it. If you select not to delete the folder data, the data will be retained in the NAS. You can create a shared folder of the same name again to access the data. Ic on Na m e De sc ription Folder Edit the folder property.
2. Go to "Privilege Settings" > "Shared Folders" > "Shared Folders" tab. Select a root folder, for example Dept, and click "Folder Permissions". The shared folder name and its first-level subfolders are shown on the left. The users with configured access rights are shown in the panel, with special permission below. Double click the firstlevel subfolders to view the second-level subfolders. Select the root folder (Dept).
options "Apply changes to files and subfolders" and "Apply and replace all existing permissions of this folder, files, and subfolders" are selected. o Only admin can create files and folders: This option is only available for root folders. Select this option to allow admin to create first-level subfolders and files in the selected folder only. For example, in the folder "Dept", only admin can create files and subfolders Admin, HR, Production, and so on.
be allowed to access the folder and subfolders even if you select read/write access to the subfolders. If you have specified "read only access" for a user on the root folder, the user will have read only access to all the subfolders even if you select read/write access to the subfolders.
When you use wildcard characters in a valid host name, dot (.) is included in wildcard characters. For example, when you enter *.example.com, "one.example.com" and "one. two.example.com" are included. ISO Sha re d F olde rs You can mount the ISO image files on the NAS as ISO shares and access the contents without disc burning. The NAS supports mounting up to 256 ISO shares.
For Mac OSX, mounting a folder that contains the # character in the folder name through WebDAV is not supported. Please rename the folder before mounting it if necessary. F olde r Aggre ga tion You can aggregate the shared folders on Microsoft network as a portal folder on the NAS and let the NAS users access the folders through your NAS. Up to 10 folders can be linked to a portal folder. To use this function, follow the steps below: 1. Enable folder aggregation. 2. Click "Create a Portal Folder". 3.
http://www.qnap. com/index.php? lang=en&sn=4686) for more details. Adv a nc e d F olde r Pe rm issions Use "Advanced Folder Permissions" to configure subfolder permissions directly from the NAS UI. There is no depth limitation for the subfolder permissions. However, it is highly recommended to change the permissions only on the first or second level of the subfolders.
5.4 Quota To allocate the disk volume efficiently, you can specify the quota that can be used by each user. When this function is enabled and a user has reached the disk quota, the user cannot upload any data to the server anymore. By default, no limitations are set for the users. You can modify the following options: Enable quota for all users Quota size on each disk volume After applying the changes, the quota settings will be shown. Click "Generate" to generate a quota settings file in CSV format.
5.5 Domain Security The NAS supports user authentication by local access right management, Microsoft Active Directory (Windows Server 2003/2008/2012), and Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) directory. By joining the NAS to an Active Directory or a LDAP directory, the AD or LDAP users can access the NAS using their own accounts without extra user account setup on the NAS. No domain security: Only the local users can access the NAS.
5.5.1 Joining NAS to Active Directory (Windows Server 2003/2008/2012) Active Directory is a Microsoft directory used in Windows environments to centrally store, share, and manage the information and resources on the network. It is a hierarchical data centre which centrally holds the information of the users, user groups, and the computers for secure access management. The NAS supports Active Directory (AD).
authentication (domain member)" and click "Quick Configuration Wizard". 2. Read the introduction of the wizard. Click "Next". 3. Enter the domain name of the domain name service (DNS). The NetBIOS name will be generated automatically when you type the domain name. Specify the DNS server IP for domain resolution. The IP must be the same as the DNS server of your Active Directory. Click "Next". 4. Select a domain controller from the drop-down menu.
change your PC settings as shown below to allow your PC to connect to the NAS: 1. Go to "Control Panel" > "Administrative Tools". 2. Click "Local Security Policy". 3. Go to "Local Policies" > "Security Options". Select "Network security: LAN Manager authentication level". 4. Select the "Local Security Setting" tab, and select "Send LM & NTLMv2 – use NTLMv2 session security if negotiated" from the list. Then click "OK".
5.5.2 Connecting NAS to an LDAP Directory LDAP stands for Lightweight Directory Access Protocol. It is a directory that can store the information of all the users and groups in a centralized server. Using LDAP, the administrator can manage the users in the LDAP directory and allow the users to connect to multiple NAS servers with the same username and password. This feature is intended for administrator and users who have some knowledge about Linux servers, LDAP servers, and Samba.
4. Click "Apply" to save the settings. Upon successful configuration, the NAS will be able to connect to the LDAP server. 5. Configure LDAP authentication options. o If Microsoft Networking has been enabled (Network Services > Win/Mac/NFS > Microsoft Networking) when applying the LDAP settings, specify the users who can access the NAS via Microsoft Networking (Samba). Local users only: Only the local NAS users can access the NAS via Microsoft Networking.
Some software applications are available and allow management of the LDAP users, including Samba password. For example: LDAP Account Manager (LAM), with a Web-based interface, available at: http:// www.ldap-account-manager.org/ smbldap-tools (command line tool) webmin-ldap-useradmin - LDAP user administration module for Webmin. B. Sa m ba sc he m a To import the samba schema to the LDAP server, please refer to the documentation or FAQ of the LDAP server. The samba.
o Root DN: uid=root,cn=users,dc=macserver,dc=qnap,dc=com o Users Base DN: cn=users,dc=macserver,dc=qnap,dc=com o Groups Base DN: cn=groups,dc=macserver,dc=qnap,dc=com 166
5.6 Domain Controller The Turbo NAS can now act as a domain controller for Windows. IT administrators can easily configure the Turbo NAS as the centerpiece of domain directory services for their organization to store user account information, manage user authentication and enforce security for a Windows domain. Note: This function is only applicable to some models.
3. Specify a domain (example: mydomain.mycompany.local.) 4. Fill out the administrator password and the same password again in the "Verify Password" field. 5. Click "Apply". After a domain controller is enabled, only the domain users can connect to Microsoft Networking shared folders. Please be sure to grant shared folder permissions to domain users and groups. Note : The NAS can only act as either a domain controller or LDAP server.
8. Check that the users have been created. 9. Check that the shared folders have been created for the users. Batch importing users To batch import domain users, follow the steps below: 1. Go to "Control Panel" > "Privilege Settings" > "Domain Controller" > "Users" tab. 2. Click "Create" > "Batch Import Users". 3. Select the option "Overwrite existing users" to overwrite existing domain users (or leave this option unchecked if you want to import domain users without overwriting exist ones.
Use r a c c ount m a na ge m e nt Refer to the following table for available buttons under "Action" and their explanations: B utto Na m e De sc ription Edit Edit the password of a domain user account. n Password Edit User Specify whether the domain user must change the Propertie password at the first login, account expiration date, s description and email. Edit Choose which domain group(s) the domain user belongs to.
1. Go to "Control Panel" > "Privilege Settings" > "Domain Controller" > "Groups" tab. 2. Click "Create a User Group". 3. Select "Yes" and "Next" to assign domain user(s) to the group or "No" to create a domain group without domain users. 4. Click "Finish". Deleting domain user groups To delete a domain user group, follow the steps below: 1. Go to "Control Panel" > "Privilege Settings" > "Domain Controller" > "Groups" tab. 2. Select user group(s) and click "Delete".
Deleting computer accounts To delete a domain user group, follow the steps below: 1. Go to "Control Panel" > "Privilege Settings" > "Domain Controller" > "Groups" tab. 2. Select the computer account(s) and click "Delete". 3. Click "Delete". C om pute r a c c ount m a na ge m e nt Refer to the following table for available buttons under "Action" and their explanations: B utto Na m e De sc ription Edit Edit the description and location of the computer account.
Adding domains To add a domain, first go to "Control Panel", Privilege Settings" > "Domain Controller" > "DNS tab" and log in with the administrator username and password. Follow the steps below: 1. Click "Action" > "Add Domain". 2. Enter the domain name and click "Create". Adding records To add a record, first go to "Control Panel", Privilege Settings" > "Domain Controller" > "DNS tab" and log in with the administrator username and password. Follow the steps below: 1. Select a domain 2.
1. Go to "Control Panel", Privilege Settings" > "Domain Controller" > "Backup/Restore tab" 2. Check "Back up Database" and set the backup frequency, starting time, destination folder and backup options (choose to overwrite existing backup file or create a new file.) 3. Click "Apply" Restoring domain controllers Please note that the current settings, including users, groups and domain controller settings, will be overwritten and all changes made since the last backup will be lost.
6. Network Services Go to "Control Panel" > "Network Services" to configure network services on the NAS.
6.1 Win/Mac/NFS Go to "Control Panel" > "Network Services" > "Win/Mac/NFS" to configure networking services. Mic rosoft Ne tworking To allow access to the NAS on Microsoft Windows Network, enable file service for Microsoft networking. Specify also how the users will be authenticated. Sta nda lone Se rv e r Use local users for authentication. The NAS will use the local user accounts information (created in "Privilege Settings" > "Users") to authenticate the users who access the NAS.
LDAP Dom a in Authe ntic a tion Use Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) directory to authenticate the users. To use this option, enable LDAP authentication and specify the settings in "Privilege Settings" > "Domain Security". When this option is enabled, you need to select either the local NAS users or the LDAP users can access the NAS via Microsoft Networking. Advanced Options WINS se rv e r: If the local network has a WINS server installed, specify the IP address.
When you turn on this option, the users can use the same login name format (domain\username) to connect to the NAS via AFP, FTP, and File Station. Autom a tic a lly re giste r in DNS: When this option is turned on and the NAS is joined to an Active Directory, the NAS will register itself automatically in the domain DNS server. This will create a DNS host entry for the NAS in the DNS server. If the NAS IP is changed, the NAS will automatically update the new IP in the DNS server.
To connect to the NAS from Linux, enable NFS service. To configure the NFS access right to the shared folders on the NAS, go to "Privilege Settings" > "Share Folders". Click the Access Permission button on the "Action" column.Select NFS host access from the drop-down menu on top of the page and specify the access right. If you select "No limit" or "Read only", you can specify the IP address or domains that are allowed to connect to the folder by NFS.
6.2 FTP Go to "Control Panel" > "Network Services" > "FTP" to Configure the FTP server. F TP Se rv ic e When you turn on FTP service, you can specify the port number and the maximum number of users that are allowed to connect to the NAS by FTP at the same time. To use the FTP service of the NAS, enable this function. Open an IE browser and enter ftp://NAS IP. Enter the username and the password to login the FTP service. Protoc ol Ty pe : Select to use standard FTP connection or SSL/TLS encrypted FTP.
Adv a nc e d Pa ssiv e F TP Port Ra nge : You can use the default port range (55536-56559) or specify a port range larger than 1023. When using this function, make sure you have opened the ports on your router or firewall. Re spond with e x te rna l IP a ddre ss for pa ssiv e F TP c onne c tion re que st: When passive FTP connection is in use, the FTP server (NAS) is behind a router, and a remote computer cannot connect to the FTP server over the WAN, enable this function.
6.3 Telnet/SSH Turn on this option to connect to the NAS by Telnet or SSH encrypted connection (only the "admin" account can login remotely). Use Telnet or SSH connection clients, for example, putty for connection. Make sure the specified ports have been opened on the router or firewall. To use SFTP (known as SSH File Transfer Protocol or Secure File Transfer Protocol), make sure the option "Allow SSH connection" has been turned on.
6.4 SNMP Settings Enable SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) service on the NAS and enter the trap address of the SNMP management stations (SNMP manager), for example, PC with SNMP software installed. When an event, warning, or error occurs on the NAS, the NAS (SNMP agent) reports the real-time alert to the SNMP management stations. The fields are described as below: F ie ld De sc ription SNMP Trap Level Select the information to be sent to the SNMP management stations.
Community (SNMP V1/ An SNMP community string is a text string that acts as V2) a password. It is used to authenticate messages that are sent between the management station and the NAS. The community string is included in every packet that is transmitted between the SNMP manager and the SNMP agent. SNMP V3 The NAS supports SNMP version 3. Specify the authentication and privacy settings if available.
6.5 Service Discovery Go to "Control Panel" > "Network Services" > "Service Discovery" to configure the UPnP discovery service and Bonjour. UPnP Disc ov e ry Se rv ic e When an UPnP device is added to the network, the UPnP discovery protocol allows the device to advertise its services to the control points on the network. By enabling UPnP Discovery Service, the NAS can be discovered by any operating systems that support UPnP.
6.6 Network Recycle Bin The Network Recycle Bin keeps the deleted files on the NAS. Within each shared folder, a dedicated folder by the name @Recycle is created after the initial QTS installation. Specify the number of days (1-180) and daily check time to keep the deleted files and older files deleted will be deleted first. You may also specify the file extensions to be excluded from the bin. Note that this feature only supports file deletion via Samba, AFP and QNAP File Station.
C a ution: All file s in the ne twork re c y c le bins will be pe rm a ne ntly de le te d whe n file s a re de le te d in "@ Re c y c le " on the ne twork sha re or whe n y ou c lic k "Em pty All Ne twork Re c y c le B ins". Moreover, the Network Recycle Bin feature is not supported for USB/eSATA external storage devices and virtual disk.
6.7 Qsync Qsync is a cloud based file synchronization service empowered by QNAP Turbo NAS. Simply add files to your local Qsync folder, and they will be available on your Turbo NAS and all its connected devices. B e fore y ou Sta rt Follow the 3 steps below before Qsync deployment. 1. Create user accounts on the NAS, 2. Install Qsync on your computers and Qfile on your mobile devices, 3.
download the utility from the QNAP website: "Support" > "Download" > "Utilities". For computers, please download the Qsync utility (available for Windows operating systems.) For mobile devices, please download and install Qfile (available for iOS or Android operating systems.) 3. Logging in the NAS After installing the utility, enter the user ID and password and specify the designated NAS as the Qsync server.
Note : If files are "dragged and dropped" to the Qsync folder, they will be moved to the Qsync folder, instead of being copied into the folder, if the files and the Qsync folder are on the same disk drive. The behavior is the same as the Windows File Explore. The maximum size of a single file that Qsync can transmit is 50GB in a LAN. Qsync does not support SAMBA, FTP or AFP for files access. Please access files using the File Station or Qsync.
1. Create user accounts in the NAS for each group member. 2. Have the Qsync utility installed on each member’s device. 3. Right click the folder that you would like to share in the local Qsync folder and click "Share this folder as a team folder". 4. Select users from the list of local or domain users. All members in the group will receive a file sharing invitation. Once accepted, the group members can start to access this shared folder.
1. Install Qfile on your mobile devices by following instructions outlined in the Qsync page on the NAS or find it on the App Store. 2. Launch Qfile. 3. Click "Settings" on the bottom right side of the screen. 4. Scroll down and look for "Auto upload from photo gallery" and click "Set up now". 5. Select a NAS to upload photos and videos to. 6. Select the folder. 7. Select "Use default setting" ( /Qsync/Camera Uploads) or select "Set up manually" to set the path. 8.
1. Add files and view the synchronization result on the NAS: a. Open the Qsync folder: Open the Qsync folder to add files, b. View files by the web browser: Open the File Station (web based file explorer) and browse files in the Qsync folder on the NAS. 2. Control synchronization progress: a. Pause syncing / Resume syncing: Click to pause or resume file synchronization, b. Sync with NAS now: Force Qsync to scan again and refresh the synchronization list. 3. Information for syncing and sharing: a.
iii. Filter Settings: During file synchronization, Qsync will not synchronize the types of files specified in filter settings. d. Email: i. Set up E-mail: Set up an email account for sharing file links. You can use the NAS SMTP server settings (for NAS administrators only) or configure a new SMTP server. e. Advanced: i. Import photos and videos: Import photos and videos when an USB external device is connected.
To restore the version of a deleted file, click any folder or file in the Qsync folder, and then click "More Action" > "Show Deleted Files" in the menu bar. To view the version history, right click on a file or folder in Qsync folder and select "Previous Versions". Or you can access it from the menu bar, "More Action" > "Previous Versions". Or just click the "Show Right Panel" > "version" to show the version list.
Maximum Number of Versions: You can choose how many versions you want to keep for your files. This is a control only for administrators. The more versions you keep the more storage space it will take up. To know how much space has been used for version control, click the "Check" button in the section of "Disk Used for Version Control".
7. Business Applications The following NAS functions are designed to meet business needs.
7.1 Antivirus Configure antivirus features on this page. O v e rv ie w Antiv irus: Use the antivirus feature to scan the NAS manually or on recurring schedule and delete, quarantine, or report files infected by viruses, malware, Trojans, and other malicious threats. To use this feature, select "Enable antivirus" and click "Apply". Upda te : Select "Check and update automatically" and specify the interval in days to update the antivirus definitions automatically.
to 64 schedules can be created and maximum 5 scan jobs can run concurrently. To create a scan job, follow the steps below. 1. Go to "Applications" > "Antivirus" > "Scan Jobs". Click "Add a Scan Job". 2. Enter the job name and select the shared folders to scan. To scan a specific shared folder, select the share and click "Add". 3. Multiple shared folders can be selected. To remove a shared folder, click the "Delete (X)" button next to the share name and click "Next".
"Notification" > "SMTP Server". 7. The scan job will run according to the specified schedule. B utton Na m e De sc ription Run Run the scan job now. Stop Stop the scan job. Edit Edit the scan job settings. View Click to open the last virus scan summary. last run log Delete Delete the scan job. Re ports View or download the reports of the latest scan jobs on the NAS. B utton Na m e De sc ription Download Download the virus scan report.
Delete Delete an infected file. The file cannot be recovered. Restore Restore an infected file to its original shared folder. Exclude List Restore an infected file and add the file into the exclude list (scan filter). Restore Restore Selecte Selected Files Restore multiple files on the list. d Files Delete Delete Selected Delete multiple files on the list. The files cannot be Selecte Files recovered. Delete All Files Delete all the files on the list.
7.2 Backup Station Configure the NAS as a backup server, remote replication, cloud backup and external backup with the Backup Station.
7.2.1 Backup Server Rsy nc Se rv e r Enable Rsync server to configure the NAS as a backup server for data backup from a remote Rsync server or NAS server. The default port number for remote replication via Rsync is 873. Specify the maximum download rate for bandwidth control. 0 means unlimited. Ena ble ba c kup from a re m ote se rv e r to the loc a l host: Select this option to allow data backup from a remote server (NAS) to the local server (NAS).
Tim e Ma c hine You can enable Time Machine support to use the NAS as a backup destination of multiple Mac by the Time Machine feature on OS X. To use this function, follow the steps below. Configure the settings on the NAS: 1. Enable Time Machine support. 2. Enter the Time Machine password. The password is empty by default. 3. Select a volume on the NAS as the backup destination. 4. Enter the storage capacity that Time Machine backup is allowed to use. The maximum value is 4095GB.
7.2.2 Remote Replication NAS to NAS a nd Rsy nc The NAS data can be backed up to a remote NAS or Rsync server by Rsync remote replication. If the backup destination is a NAS, go to "Main Menu" > "Backup Station" > "Rsync Server" and enable the remote NAS as an Rsync backup server. 1. To create a replication job, click "Create a Replication Job". 2. Specify the server type, NAS or Rsync server, of the remote server. Enter a job name. Click "Next". 3.
o Delete extra files on remote destination: Select the option to synchronize the source data with the destination data (one-way synchronization). Extra files on the destination will be deleted. Source data will remain unchanged. o Handle sparse files efficiently: A sparse file is a type of computer file that contains large blocks of zero-byte data. Turning on this option may reduce the time required for remote replication. 8. Click "Apply".
For example, if you entered 600 seconds for timeout, 3 retries, and 60 seconds for retry intervals, a replication job will timeout in 600 seconds if no data is received. The NAS will wait for 60 seconds and try to execute the job a second time. If the job timed out again, the NAS wait for another 60 seconds and retry for a third time.
Intel-based NAS TS-x39 series, TS-x59 series, TS-x69 series, TS509, TS-809, TS-809 Pro, TS-809U-RP, SS-439 Pro, SS-839 Pro, TS-x59 Pro+, TS-879 Pro, TS1079 Pro, TS-879U-RP, TS-EC879U-RP, TS-1279URP, TS-EC1279U-RP, TVS-471, TVS-671, TVS871, TVS-871U-RP, TVS-1271U-RP, TVS-463, TVS-663, TVS-863, TVS-863+. ARM-based (Non Intel- TS-x10, TS-x12, TS-x19 series based) NAS Follow the steps below to create a replication job. 1. Click "Create a Replication Job". 2. When the wizard shows up, click "Next". 3.
7. Choose between real-time and scheduled synchronization. Real-time synchronization copies files that are new, changed, and renamed from the source folder to the target folder as soon as the changes are made after the first-time backup. Scheduled synchronization copies files from the source folder to the target folder according to the pre-configured schedule. The options are: o Replicate Now: Replicate data immediately.
o Delete extra files: Delete extra files in the target folder. Deletions made on the source folder will be repeated on the target folder. This option is not available for real-time synchronization. o Detect sparse files: Select this option to ignore files of null data. o Check file contents: Specify to examine file contents, date, size, and name to determine if two files are identical. This option is not available for real-time synchronization.
Delete Delete connection settings to a remote server. Delete a replication job. This button is available only after a replication job is stopped or the connection to the remote server is stopped. To edit the replication job properties, click "Options". Under "Event Logs" you can select to enable "Download Detailed Logs" and specify the maximum file size of the log file. You can also select to send an email alert when synchronization fails or completes.
7.2.3 Cloud Backup Am a zon S3 Amazon S3 (Simple Storage Service) is an online storage web service offered by AWS (Amazon Web Services). It provides a simple web services interface that can be used to store and retrieve the data from anywhere on the web. With Amazon S3, you can upload the data from your NAS to Amazon S3 or download the data from Amazon S3 to your NAS. Note that you need to register an AWS account from http://aws.amazon. com and pay for the service.
package automatically. Click "Configure". Enter your email address and click "Sign-In" to activate Symform on the NAS. An activation code will be sent to this address. Check your email to get the activation code and finish the setup. Configure Symform according to the instructions. When done, the folders chosen during the setup will be backed up to Symform Storage Cloud. After Symform is activated, you will be able to see the device configuration.
7.2.4 External Backup Ex te rna l Driv e The NAS supports real-time and scheduled data backup between the internal disks volumes on the NAS and external USB/eSATA storage devices. To use this feature, follow the steps below. Note : If an external storage device is encrypted by the NAS, make sure it is unlocked in "External Device" > "External Storage" before creating any backup jobs. 1. Connect one or more external storage devices to the USB or eSATA (if available) interfaces of the NAS. 2.
as the changes are made after the first-time backup. Scheduled backup copies files from the source folder to the target folder according to the schedule. The options are: o Replicate Now: Copy the data immediately. o Periodically: Enter the time interval in hour and minute that the backup job should be executed. The minimum time interval is 5 minutes. o Hourly: Select the minute when an hourly backup should be executed, e.g.
13.The backup job and the status will be shown on the list. B utto Na m e De sc ription Start Start a backup job. Stop Stop a backup job. Edit Edit the settings of a backup job. View / View the job status and logs. Downlo Download the logs of a backup job. n ad Delete Delete a backup job. This button is available only after a backup job is stopped. To disable the backup schedule of a backup job, click the "Edit" button and select "Disabled" under "Settings" > "Schedule Type" and click "OK".
Enable the USB one touch copy button to back up data from the front USB drive to the NAS or vice versa. This feature is not supported by TS-809U-RP, TS-879U-RP, TSEC879U-RP, TS-1279U-RP, TS-EC1279U-RP. Smart Import (Beta) When users connect an external device, such as a camera, to the front USB port, all photos and videos on the device will be imported to the NAS automatically without pressing the "Copy" button.
Note : If there are multiple partitions on the source storage device, a new folder will be created for each partition on the destination as the backup folder. The backup folder will be named with the backup date and the partition number, YYYYMMDD-1 for partition 1, YYYYMMDD-2 for partition 2... and so on. If the source storage device contains only one partition, the backup folder will be named as YYYYMMDD only.
7.3 File Station The File Station is an online file management center. With the File Station, you can access the NAS across the Internet, manage files using a web browser, quickly find your files, play media files online, set file and folder permissions and easily share your files and folders on the NAS. Sta rting F ile Sta tion Launch the File Station from the File Station shortcut on the Main Menu or the Desktop, or log directly into the File Station (type http://NAS_Name_or_IP/cgi-bin/ filemanager.
2 Browsing Mode Switch between different browsing modes (from left to right: thumbnail browsing mode/ list browsing mode/detail browsing mode.) 3 Create Folder Create a folder on the selected shared folder. 4 Copy / Paste Copy / paste folders or/and files. 5 Upload Upload files or folders to the selected shared folder. 6 Share Share the folder/file via email, publish the folder/file, or share the link of the folder/file.
Qsync: Folder or files synchronized from the Qsync service are listed here. Favorites: Bookmarked folders are listed here. Share: Files and folders that have been shared are listed here. Recycle Bin: Deleted files or folders can be found here. Right click the deleted items in the recycle bin to permanently delete or recover them. Right Panel Properties: Click this tab to review the details of a file and folder and click "Calculate Size" to calculate the size of a folder.
Move Move the subfolder to another location on the NAS. Delete Delete the subfolder. Cut/Paste Cut a subfolder and paste it to another shared folder. Add to Transcode Create transcode tasks for the files within the (Beta) subfolder. Note that if you see certain resolution options disabled in the "Add to Transcode(Beta)" window, it means the selected video files have already been transcoded into these resolutions.
Copy/Paste Share Copy a subfolder and paste it to another shared folder. Share the selected file via email; Publish the selected file on social networking sites; Set sharing details Open Open the file with a corresponding application on your PC. If no such applications available, the file will be downloaded. Open with VLC If the chosen file is a video file, it will be opened in the browser (the VLC plug-in needs to be installed first.) Download Download the file.
Mount ISO Mount the iso image as a shared folder on the left panel. After the file is mounted successfully, you can click that shared folder to access the content of that iso image. To unmount an iso file, please right click the iso-mounted shared folder on the left panel and choose "Unmount". Properties Switch to open the right panel. Note : For IE 8, the maximum size of a file that can be uploaded to the NAS by the File Station is 2GB if the JAVA plug-in is not installed.
N Name Description 1 Play / Pause Play / Pause. 2 Rotate Rotate the photo counter-clockwise/ o clockwise by 90 degrees (for photos only.) 3 Previous Item Play the previous item. 4 Next Item Play the next item. 5 Download Download the item. 6 Delete Delete the item. 7 Preview Bar Hide/show the preview bar. 8 Play / Pause Play / Pause the current item. 9 Seek Bar Control the playback progress. 1 Volume Adjust the volume. Full Screen Switch to the full screen mode.
For the advanced search, first click the magnifier in the search bar and then "Advanced Search". Specify the search conditions (including name, size, date files are modified, location, type and owner/group) and click "Search". The files that match the searched conditions in the current folder will be listed. For the smart file filter, first click on the "Smart File Filter" button on the Main Menu.
You can also define the file and folder owner by clicking the edit button next to the owner field. To do this, select a user from the list or search a username, and then, click "Set". The following options are available for folder permission settings. You are recommended to configure folder permissions and subfolder permissions in "Privilege Settings" > "Shared Folders".
4. To share the links on social networking sites, switch to "Publish" in the Share dialog window and enter the content. Click the social networking site you would like to share the link on after you are done. Note : To share links by emails, the mail server settings must be properly configured in "System Settings" > "Notification" > "SMTP Server". Up to 1000 sharing links are supported. For best performance, please consider using the following browsers: IE 9, Firefox 3.6, Safari 5, or Chrome.
7.4 LDAP Server The LDAP server of the NAS allows the administrator to create users to access multiple NAS servers with the same username and password. C onfiguring LDAP Se rv e r Follow the instructions below to configure the LDAP server. 1. Enable LDAP Server: Login the NAS as "admin". Go to "Applications" > "LDAP Server" and enable LDAP server. Enter the full LDAP domain name and the password for the LDAP server, then click "Apply". 2.
same login credentials. To join another NAS to the LDAP domain, login the NAS and go to "Privilege Settings" > "Domain Security". Select "LDAP authentication" and then "LDAP server of a remote NAS" as the server type. Enter the DNS name or IP address of the remote NAS, the name of the LDAP domain that you created previously, and enter the LDAP server password. Click "Apply".
7.5 MySQL Server You can enable MySQL Server as the website database. Ena ble TC P/IP Ne tworking: You can enable this option to configure MySQL server of the NAS as a database server of another web server in remote site through Internet connection. When you disable this option, your MySQL server will only be configured as local database server for the web server of the NAS. After enabling remote connection, assign a port for the remote connection service of MySQL server. The default port is 3306.
the MySQL server page will not be updated. To connect to the renamed folder, you can enter the link http://NAS IP/renamed folder in the web browser. The phpMyAdmin folder is created after the first-time installation. When you update the firmware, the folder remains unchanged.
7.6 NTP Service A NTP Server allows the PCs, servers and other network devices to synchronize their time with the same reference: the Turbo NAS. It is useful (sometimes required) to keep the time synchronized for all devices in some environments. Se tting up NTP Se rv e r To set up the NTP Server, first go to "Control Panel" > "Applications" > "NTP Service" and check "Enable NTP Server".
7.7 RADIUS Server The NAS can be configured as a RADIUS (Remote Authentication Dial In User Service) server to provide centralized authentication, authorization, accounting management for computers to connect and use a network service. To use this feature, follow the steps below: 1. Enable RADIUS Server on the NAS in "RADIUS Server" > "Server Settings". Click "Apply". 2. Add RADIUS clients, such as Wi-Fi access points and VPN, on the NAS in "RADIUS Server" > "RADIUS Clients".
Note : The RADIUS server only supports PAP, EAP-TLS/PAP, and EAP-TTLS/PAP authentication for local NAS user accounts.
7.8 Syslog Server Configure the NAS as a Syslog server, create Syslog filters and view available Syslog messages on this page. Se rv e r Se ttings Se rv e r Se ttings: To configure the NAS as a Syslog server and allow it to receive Syslog messages from the clients, enable Syslog Server. Select the protocols (TCP and/or UDP) the NAS uses to receive Syslog messages. Specify the port numbers if necessary or use the default port number 514. Click "Apply" to save the settings.
Em a il Notific a tion: The NAS supports sending email alert to dedicated email addresses (maximum 2, configured in "System Settings" > "Notification" > "Alert Notification") when the severity of the received Syslog messages match the specified level. To use this feature, configure the SMTP server settings in "System Settings" > "Notification" > "SMTP Server". Next, enable email notification and select the severity level in "Applications" > "Syslog Server" > "Server Settings".
save the filter. 3. The filters will be shown on the list. The NAS will only receive the Syslog messages that match the filters which are in use. B utton Delete Na m e De sc ription Enable Enable a filter Disable Disable a filter Edit Edit the filter settings Delete Delete one or more filters Sy slog V ie we r Use the web-based Syslog viewer to view the available Syslog messages on the NAS. Select to view the latest logs or the logs in a particular archived file.
7.9 TFTP Server Configure the NAS as a TFTP (Trivial File Transfer Protocol) server for configuration management of network devices and remote network booting of computers for system imaging or recovery. TFTP is a file transfer protocol with the functionality of a very basic form of FTP. TFTP does not provide user authentication and cannot be connected by a standard FTP client. Follow the steps below to use this feature: 1. Select "Enable TFTP Server". 2. The default UDP port for file transfer is 69.
server". For detail, please refer to the chapter on DHCP Server 100 .
7.10 Virtualization QNAP business-class Turbo NAS is a virtualization-ready storage solution designed to optimize your virtualization operations.
B loc k Ze roing (ha rdwa re - a ssiste d ze roing): Enables Turbo NAS to zero out a large number of blocks to speed up the provisioning of virtual machines. This feature can reduce the loading for ESXi hosts and increase capacity allocation efficiency for virtual machines; H a rdwa re - a ssiste d Loc king: Enables granular locking of block storage devices rather than locking the entire LUN in SCSI.
The Turbo NAS supports Offloaded Data Transfer (ODX) in Microsoft Windows Server 2012, making it a high performance iSCSI storage solution in Hyper-V virtualized environment. Supporting ODX, the Turbo NAS can be offloaded with all the copying processes from Windows servers. It highly reduces loading of Windows servers and improves the performance of copying and moving operations for Windows 2012 hosts using the QNAP iSCSI storage. For more details on ODX, check here.
7.11 VPN Service The NAS supports Virtual Private Network (VPN) service for users to access the NAS and resources on a private network from the Internet. Follow the instructions below for the first time setup of the VPN service on the NAS. 1. Select a network interface to connect 2. Enable PPTP or OpenVPN service 3. Configure port forwarding by auto router configuration 4. Register myQNAPcloud service 5. Add VPN users 6. Connect to the private network by a VPN client V PN Se rv ic e Se tup 1.
select a network interface to connect to the desired network which the NAS belongs to. 2. Enable PPTP or OpenVPN service: The NAS supports PPTP and OpenVPN for VPN connection. Select either one option and configure the settings. o PPTP: Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol (PPTP) is one of the most commonly used methods for VPN connection. It is natively supported by Windows, Mac, Linux, Android, and iPhone. o OpenVPN: OpenVPN is an open source VPN solution which utilizes SSL encryption for secure connection.
1. Go to "Control Panel" > "Network and Sharing Center". Select "Set up a new connection or network". 2. Select "Connect to a workplace" and click "Next". 3. Select "Use my Internet connection (VPN)". 4. Enter the MyQNAPcloud name or the WAN IP of the NAS and enter a name of the connection. Then click "Next". 5. Enter your username and password which is added from the NAS for VPN access. Click "Connect". PPTP on Mac OS X 10.7 1. Choose "Apple menu" > "System Preferences", and click "Network". 2.
Note : If the OpenVPN client is running on Windows 7, add the firewall rules in the advanced settings of OpenVPN. OpenVPN on Linux 1. Download OpenVPN from http://openvpn.net/index.php/open-source/downloads.htm 2. Install OpenVPN client on Linux. 3. Download OpenVPN configuration file and certificate from the NAS ("Applications" > "VPN Service" > "VPN Server Settings" > "OpenVPN Settings"). 4. Edit openvpn.ovpn and replace "OPENVPN_SERVER_IP" with OpenVPN server IP. 5. Put "ca.crt" and "openvpn.
7.12 Web Server Go to "Control Panel" > "Applications" > "Web Server" to configure the web server and virtual host. We b Se rv e r The NAS supports Web Server for web sites creation and management. It also supports Joomla!, PHP and MySQL/SQLite to establish an interactive website. To use the Web Server, follow the steps below. 1. Enable the service and enter the port number. The default number is 80. 2. Configure other settings: a. Configure register_globals: Select to enable or disable register_globals.
Note : Please be reminded that Please note that after the Web Server is disabled, all relevant applications, including the Music Station, Photo Station, Happy Get, or QAirplay will become unavailable. To use PHP mail(), go to "System Settings" > "Notification" > "SMTP Server" and configure the SMTP server settings.
to the folder. 6. Type a name for this network place. 7. The network place has been created and is ready to be used. 8. Now you can connect to this folder anytime through WebDAV. A shortcut has also been created in "My Network Places". Windows Vista If you are using Windows Vista, you might need to install the "Software Update for Web Folders (KB907306)". This update is for 32-bit Windows OS only. http://www.microsoft. com/downloads/details.
Follow the steps below to connect to your NAS via WebDAV on Ubuntu. Client Operating System: Ubuntu 9.10 Desktop 1. Open "Places" > "Connect to Server…" 2. Select "WebDAV (HTTP)" or "Secure WebDAV (HTTPS)" for the Service type according to your NAS settings and enter your host information. Enter the username and password which has the WebDAV access right to connect to this folder. Click "Connect" to initialize the connection. 3.
7.12.1 Virtual Host Virtual host is a web server technique that provides the capability to host more than one domain (website) on one physical host and offers a cost-effective solution for personal and small business with such need. You can host multiple websites (maximum 32) on the NAS with this feature. B e fore y ou Sta rt In this tutorial we will use the information provided in the table below as the reference guide. H ost na m e WAN/LAN IP Doc um e nt root a nd port site1.mysite.com site2.mysite.
3. Enter the host name and specify the folder (under Web or Qweb) where the web files will be uploaded to. 4. Specify the protocol (HTTP or HTTPS) for connection. If you select HTTPS, make sure the option "Enable Secure Connection (SSL)" in Web Server has been turned on. 5. Specify the port number for connection. 6. Click "Apply". 7. Continue to enter the information for the rest of the sites you want to host on the NAS. 8.
8. Other Applications Various applications are provided by QNAP to enhance your user experiences.
8.1 App Center The App Center is a digital platform for distribution of NAS apps. Users can search for, install, remove and update apps developed by QNAP or third party apps through the App Center to expand the services and add new features on the NAS. Sta rting App C e nte r The App Center can be launched from the App Center shortcut on the Main Menu or the NAS Desktop.
4 Install Browse to upload and install a QPKG add-on manually. Manually 5 Sort Sort apps by category, name or release date. Left Panel Public Apps: List apps that are set to be accessible by the public. To set an app as a public app, please go to "My Apps", check "Show on login screen" at bottom of the app icon box and that app will show up in the login screen. Please note that to show public apps on the login page, please first enable the photo wall style login page.
QNAP is not responsible for troubleshooting any issues caused by the open source software/add-ons. Users are recommended to participate in the discussion in the QNAP community forum or contact the original creators of the open source software for the solutions. When installing an add-on which requires a prerequisite app, the prerequisite add-on will be added to the installation queue automatically prior to the dependent add-on.
8.2 DLNA Media Server QNAP Turbo NAS supports two types of DLNA Media Servers: QNAP DLNA Media Server and Twonky Media DLNA Server. QNAP DLNA Media Server is developed by QNAP, while Twonky Media DLNA Server is a third party media server. To allow DLNA media player to access and play the multimedia contents from the NAS via QNAP DLNA Media Server, enable QNAP DLNA Media Server and configure the Media Library and the default user account.
To allow DLNA media players to access and play the multimedia contents on the NAS via the Twonky Media DLNA Server, enable it and click the link (http://NAS IP:9000/) to enter the configuration page of the TwonkyMedia DLNA Media Server. Click the link http://NAS IP:9000/. Go to "TwonkyMedia Settings" > "Basic Setup" to configure the basic server settings. The contents on the Qmultimedia or Multimedia folder of the NAS will be shared to the digital media players by default.
8.3 Download Station The Download Station is a web-based download tool enabling you to download files from the Internet through BT, PT, Magnet Link, HTTP/HTTPS, FTP/FTPS, and subscribe to RSS feeds. With the BT Search function, you can easily find BT seeds to download and make your NAS as 24/7 download center. Im porta nt: The Downloa d Sta tion is prov ide d for downloa ding a uthorize d file s only .
Depending on your NAS model, the Download Station should be enabled by default and can be launched from the Desktop or the Main Menu. If not, please Go to the App Center and make sure that the Download Station has been installed and enabled first (QTS 4.1 or later versions only.) Launch the Download Station from the Main Menu or the Download Station shortcut on the Desktop or log directly into the Download Station (type http://NAS_Name_or_IP/cgi-bin/Qdownload/qdownloadindex.cgi into a web browser.
8 Filter Enter a keyword in the box or click the drop down list to select the categories and filter the searched BT seeds. 9 Sort Sort tasks by dates that tasks are created or task types. 1 Settings Configure BT or RSS settings (refer to the Download Station 0 Settings section below for details.) Left Panel Tasks: List all BT tasks based on their download status (All, Downloading, Paused, Completed, Active and Inactive.
FTP Connection: Specify the maximum number of concurrent FTP downloads. Bandwidth Limit: Specify the maximum download rate of FTP download tasks. 0 means no limit (for Intel-based NAS models, the maximum number of concurrent HTTP and FTP downloads is 30, while that number is 10 for ARM-based (Non Intelbased) NAS.) BT Connection Setting: o Specify the ports for BT download. The default port numbers are 6881-6889. o Enable UPnP port mapping: Enable automatic port mapping on the UPnP supported gateway.
Proxy: specify the proxy server for BT download. Select the proxy type and fill in the host IP and port, login username and password for the proxy server. For details on the setup of the proxy server, please refer to its user manual. BT Search: Select the BT engines to enable for BT search on the Download Station. File Hosting Account You can save the login information of maximum 64 HTTP and FTP accounts. To add login information, click "Add Account". Enter the host name or IP, username and password.
To add an HTTP, FTP, or Magnet download task, click "Start" on the Menu Bar. Enter the URL of the download task (one entry per line). Then select the download type: HTTP/FTP, or Magnet Link. If a username and password is required to access the file, select "Use credentials" and select a pre-configured account (Settings > Account List) or enter a username and password. Then click "OK". The NAS will download the files automatically. Note : You can only enter maximum 30 entries at one time.
Downloading torrent files using RSS Download Manager You can use RSS Download Manager to create and manage filters to download particular torrent files for BT Download. To add a filter, first launch RSS Download Manager, select a label and click "Add". Enter the filter name and specify the keyword to include and exclude. Select the RSS feed to apply the filter settings.
a. Open the BT port range on NAT router manually. Forward these ports to the LAN IP of the NAS. b. The new NAS firmware supports UPnP NAT port forwarding. If your NAT router supports UPnP, enable this function on the NAT. Then enable UPnP NAT port forwarding of the NAS. The BT download rate should be enhanced.
8.4 HybridDesk Station The HybridDesk Station is a platform where the famous XBMC application or Chrome browser can be installed to let you directly play back your NAS multimedia contents or browse the internet websites on the TV screen thru the HDMI interface. Note : Currently, the HybridDesk Station is supported by the TS-x69L, TS-x69 Pro, TS-x70 and TS-x70 Pro Turbo NAS models. Se tting up H y bridDe sk Sta tion Create your lovely media environment by following the steps below: 1.
2. Insta lling the H y bridDe sk Sta tion o Go to "Applications" > "HybridDesk Station" and click the "Get Started Now" button. Then, the system will install the HybridDesk Station automatically. 3. C hoosing the a pplic a tions to insta ll o HybridDesk Station: The HybridDesk Station portal, which allows you to use the following applications on the TV screen. o XBMC: An application for you to operate and enjoy your multimedia data on the TV screen.
4. Enjoy ing the H y bridDe sk Sta tion: At the H y bridDe sk Sta tion porta l, sim ply c hoose the a pplic a tion y ou wa nt to use to sta rt e njoy ing the se rv ic e . Enjoy the comfort of your living room and play movies, photos, and music directly on your TV by XBMC or other applications. Ta king Pic ture s with Sm a rt Phone a nd Wa tc hing the m on TV The first part is done by Qfile on your phone: a. Use Qfile to browse your NAS. b. Choose the multimedia shared folder. c.
2. Choose "Pictures". 3. Choose "USBDisk". 4. Select the photo you want to view. Im porting Me dia C onte nts to y our NAS Use one of the several types of network protocols (Samba, AFP, FTP, and NFS) to save the media content files in the "Multimedia" or "Qmultimedia" shared folder, or copy them from an external USB or eSATA device. To browse the media contents in different folders other than the default "Multimedia" shared folder, perform the following steps: 1. Choose "Files" under "Videos". 2.
Monitor IP cameras and playback recordings stored on the Turbo NAS. YouTube Enjoy the YouTube contents via the HybridDesk Station. MyNAS Enter the local NAS administration web page to view the NAS functions and settings. C onfiguring H y bridDe sk Sta tion Configure the HybridDesk Station by choosing "Settings" at the HybridDesk Station portal. App: The applications can be enabled or disabled in this feature.
RM- Ac tion MC E X B MC H y bridDe IR001 Re m ote F unc tion sk Sta tion Re m ote C ontrol C ontrol Powe Power 1 N/A Power 1 r Power menu Mute 2 OK Mute 1 3 274 Mute
Numb 0,1,2,3,4 er ,5,6,7,8, 3 OK 0,1,2,3,4, 1 0,1,2,3,4, 5,6,7,8,9 8 5,6,7,8,9 Vol+, Vol- 1 Vol+, Vol- 9 Vol+, 4 OK Vol- 2 List/Icon 5 N/A Search 6 N/A TV Out 8 N/A Settings 7 N/A Short Red - 9 OK cut (Home) View mode Settings Red - 3 Home 4 Video (Home) Green 1 (Video) 0 Yellow 1 (Music) 1 Blue 1 (Picture) 2 Video Bookmar 1 Menu k 3 Repeater 1 OK Green (Video) OK OK menu Yellow 2 Music (Music) 2 menu Blue 2 Photo (Picture) 3 m
Go to 2 N/A Video 0 progress bar Info 1 OK Info 9 Play Home Contr 2 1 File info 0 OK Home 1 menu ol Resume 2 N/A Now 2 Return 2 playing OK Back N/A More 7 Back 8 Options 2 Playback 9 OK 2 menu OK OK 7 OK OK OK Up 7 Up Up OK Down 7 Down Down OK Right 7 Right Right OK Left 7 Left Left OK Move 1 Move backward 6 backward Move 3 Move forward 1 forward Play 1 Play 5 Up 2 3 Down 2 6 Right 2 7 Left 2 4 Video Move 3 Play backwa
Slow 3 N/A Slow 3 Pause 3 OK Pause 4 Stop 3 Audio Pause 0 OK Stop 5 Video 3 3 Stop 3 3 Audio Language 6 List track Top/ 3 Video Movie Menu 7 List menu Subtitle 3 OK Setti ng Subtitle 2 8 Zoom 3 Subtitle track N/A Zoom N/A Movie 9 Pop up 4 0 Angle 4 menu N/A Angle 1 Input OK Clear (N/ 1 A) 9 Enter 3 Clear Confirm 4 Switch 2 16:9 / 7 4:3 Additiona l Re fe re nc e : How to use Surveillance Station (Local Display) in HD Station.
8.5 iTunes Server The MP3 files on the Qmultimedia/Multimedia folder of the NAS can be shared to iTunes by this service. All the computers with iTunes installed on LAN are able to find, browse, and play the shared music files on the NAS. To use iTunes Server, install iTunes (www.apple.com/itunes/) on your computer. Enable this feature and then upload the music files to the Qmultimedia/Multimedia folder of the NAS.
8.6 Multimedia Management The Media Library service can scan multimedia files, such as photos, music and videos from designated media folders and index them into the media library for their display in multimedia applications. Thumbnails of photos, music and videos will be automatically generated to enhance your user experience as you browse through multimedia files in their corresponding applications.
the specified media folders and replace the existing library with a new one. By default, the media library is enabled. In some cases, the media library needs to be disabled (ex. multimedia applications are not installed on the NAS.) To disable the media library, please click "Deactivate Media Library". Please note that if the media library is not enabled, services like the Photo Station Video Station, and Music Station, as well as the DLNA Media Server will not function properly.
8.7 Music Station The Music Station (4.0) helps you create a personal music center on the cloud. This web-based application is designed for users to play music files on the NAS or a media server, listen to thousands of Internet radio stations using a web browser and share your music collections with your friends and families. Your music collection stored on the Turbo NAS is automatically organized into categories for easy access.
the first and third approach, you can choose which folder on the NAS that you would like to upload music files into. Note : The admin login credential of the Music Station is the same as that of the NAS administrator. Users are recommended to upload or copy music files to the media folders and scan them using the Multimedia Management if this is the first time the Music Station is launched. For details on media folders, please refer to the chapter on Multimedia Management 279 . 2.
Player N Name Description 1 Previous Item Play the previous item. 2 Play / Pause Play / Pause. 3 Next Item Play the next item. 4 Shuffle Shuffle on/off. 5 Seek Bar Control the playback progress. 6 Repeat No repeat, repeat once, or repeat all. 7 Streaming Stream the music files to the computer or the device and Mode play them using a web browser. Volume Adjust the volume.
My Favorites: All songs rated at least 1 star are listed here. All un-starred songs will be removed from here. To rate a song, switch to the detail, album list, or cover flow browsing mode and click the star(s) under "Rating". Recently Added: Songs recently added to the Media Library are listed here. Frequently Played: Songs most frequently played are listed here. My Favorite Radio: User’s favorite Internet radio stations can be added by entering the radio URL or by searching TuneIn Radio.
link (including three methods: email, social sharing and link.) 4 Email Share the link via email. Specify the subject and message body of the message and click "Send" to send the email. Make sure your email account is properly configured. Go to "Control Panel" > "System Settings" > "Notification" > "SMTP Server" for email configuration. 5 Social Sharing Share a link with selected songs on social networking sites. Specify the subject and message body and click the social networking site to share.
social networking sites, or "Link Code" to generate and paste the playlist link on your blog, forum, or instant messenger programs. You can still edit the playlist later, and the updated playlist will be presented when viewers click the same link again. On the other hand, you can also share a list of songs as you do with the playlist.
administrator; and your "/home" folder can be found under "Private Collection".) To create a shared folder, please go to "Control Panel" > "Privilege Settings" > "Shared Folders". Music files stored in the media shared folders are only visible after they are detected and scanned by the Media Library. To set the Media Library to scan for music files manually or by schedule, please go to "Control Panel" > "Multimedia Management" > "Media Library".
8.8 myQNAPcloud Service The myQNAPcloud service is a function which provides host name registration, mapping of the dynamic NAS IP to a domain name, and auto port mapping of UPnP router on the local network. Use the myQNAPcloud wizard to register a unique host name for the NAS, configure automatic port forwarding on the UPnP router, and publish NAS services for remote access over the Internet.
3. Fill out all required fields, agree to the terms and conditions and click "Next" to create a myQNAPcloud account (or, click "Sign in myQNAPcloud account" to login to your myQNAPcloud account if you already have an account.) 4. Enter a name to register your NAS and click "Next". 5. The wizard will configure your router automatically. 6. Review the summary page and click "Finish" to complete the wizard. 7. If any of the settings is unsuccessful, follow the instructions provided to troubleshoot the issues.
as the default gateway of the NAS will be detected. Click "Rescan" to detect the router if no UPnP router is found on the local network and "Diagnostics" to check the diagnostic logs. If the UPnP router is incompatible with the NAS, click the tooltip icon (!) and then click "UPnP Router Compatibility Feedback..." ( http://www.qnap.com/go/compatibility_router.html) to contact the technical support. Select the NAS services to be allowed for remote access. Click "Apply to Router".
Follow the steps below: 1. In "Remote Access Services" > "DDNS/Cloud Portal" > "Cloud Portal", the web-based NAS services are shown. Select "Publish" to publish the NAS services to myQNAPcloud website. Select "Private" to hide the published NAS services from public access. The private services on the myQNAPcloud website are only visible to specified users with the myQNAPcloud access code.
8.9 Photo Station The Photo Station (4.0) is an online photo album used to organize your multimedia content (photos and videos) on the Turbo NAS and to share them with your friends and family across the Internet.
1. Import photos and videos to a shared folder on the NAS. There are three approaches you can upload photos and videos to the NAS: 1) Install Qfinder on your PC or Mac, set up a network drive and upload files to your preferred shared folders. For details on setting up a network drive, please check the chapter on Connecting to NAS Shared Folders 24 ; 2) Click "Shared Photos" or "Private Collection" on the left panel and click "Import" on the main menu to import photos or videos from the local PC.
Me nu B a r N Name Description Search Bar Search photo and video files by title, photo date, tag, o 1 rating, or color label. 2 Browsing Switch between different browsing modes (from left to right: Mode thumbnail browsing mode/list browsing mode/timeline browsing mode/folder browsing mode) to browse photos and videos. 3 Photo / Video Display photos, videos, or both. Filter 4 Multi-Select Select multiple items at the same time.
Content Filter: Set shared folders as the content source of the Photo Station here. Use this feature to filter out (hide) undesired photos and videos and show only intended contents. Social Network Binding: Switch to this tab, choose the accessible folders that can be accessed by your friends on the social networking sites and click "Bind with Facebook".
Left Panel Shared Photos: List all photos and videos contained in all shared folders on the Turbo NAS (except photos and videos in the "/home" and "Qsync" folders) and all photos and videos are only visible to authorized users. Private Collection: List all photos and videos located in the "/home" folder, and those multimedia files can be viewed by yourself only. Qsync: List photos and videos synchronized from the Qsync service. Album: List all virtual albums.
N Name Description EXIF Review photo/video EXIF information and photos can be o 1 geotagged here. 2 Informatio Edit and browse photo/video details, tags and descriptions. n 3 Sharing Drag files to this area and share them via a link (including three methods: email, social sharing and link.) 4 Email Share a link via email. Specify the sender, recipient, subject and message body of the email and click "Send" to send the email. Make sure your email account is properly configured.
6 Link Share a link by directly pasting it into an email or instant message. Under "Select Link Format", select the DDNS name, LAN IP or WAN IP address (note that the myQNAPcloud.com domain name is only available after it is registered in myQNAPcloud. Please refer to the chapter on myQNAPcloud Service for details) and HTML format (click to choose a URL link, HTML code, vB Forum code or Alt Forum code) from the drop down menu.
Sharing albums As you create an album, you can choose to share it with other NAS users (choose whether all NAS users can edit the album, or only the album creator/administrator can edit the album) or the public (show this album on the QTS login page and please note that this option is only available for administrator,) or not to share at all (leave both options unchecked), and set the valid period on the album creation page.
Photo and Video Operations Right click a photo or video, a drop down menu will show up, and users can choose to perform a desired action from the list. Operation Description Viewing mode (eye Switch to viewing mode. icon) Rotation Rotate the photo 90 degrees clockwise or counterclockwise (for photos only.) View / Play Switch to viewing mode. Open Play the video (photo) in a browser window. Open with VLC Play the video in a browser window (please install the VLC plug-in first; for videos only.
Color Label Color-label photos or videos. Finding your photos and videos quickly To quickly locate your photos and videos, please be sure to first rate or classify your photos and videos. To do so, please right click the photos or videos and then tag, rate or color label them.
7 Delete Delete the photo or video. Please note that the photos or videos deleted in the viewing mode will first be marked with an "X" on that photo or video and only deleted as you exit the viewing mode. To unmark a photo or video, first select the marked photo or video and click the trash can button again. 8 Hide/Show Preview Bar Hide/show the preview bar. 9 Full Screen View the photo or play the video in the full screen mode.
5 Last Slide Go to the last slide. 6 Next Slide Go to the next slide. 7 Background Music Turn the background music on or off. 8 Title Show the photo title. 9 Download Choose to download the played photo or all photos in the slideshow. Note that the photo(s) downloaded will be resized to save network bandwidth. 1 Full Screen 0 Switch between the full screen mode and window mode. Geotagging photos and photo map To geotag a photo, first select a photo, click "Large Map" under the EXIF tab.
Besides shared folder privileges, you can also import your private photos and videos to your "/home" shared folder to hide them from other NAS users (except the NAS administrator; and your "/home" folder can be found under "Private Collection", and anyone attempting to access this folder in the Photo Station will be prompted for password.) To create a shared folder, please go to "Control Panel" > "Privilege Settings" > "Shared Folders".
8.10 Station Manager The Station Manager is an integrated control panel for all QNAP Stations and they can be enabled or disabled here. Photo Sta tion Check "Enable Photo Station" to enable this station and click the links below to directly login to the application. Check "Show the photos of Sharing Management on the login screen" to display photo albums on the login page. This will allow users to directly view the photos of the chosen album as a guest.
Multim e dia Sta tion Check "Enable Multimedia Station" to enable this station and click the links below to directly login to the application. To schedule routine scans on the Media Library, check "Rescan Media Library" and specify the start time for the daily scan. Please note that the Multimedia Station can only be launched after it is enabled in the Station Manager. F ile Sta tion Check "Enable File Station" to enable this station and click the links below to directly login into the application.
on the NAS. Please contact an authorized reseller or camera vendors for more information. For step-by-step tutorial on adding extra channels, please refer to the QNAP website (Resource > Tutorials > "How to support additional recording channels on Surveillance Station Pro?"). Windows users are advised to use IE 10, Chrome or Firefox for live view and playback operations. Mac users are recommended to use QNAP Surveillance Client for Mac for live view and playback operations.
8.11 Surveillance Station The Surveillance Station enables users to configure and connect many IP cameras at the same time and manage functions including live audio & video monitoring, recording, and playback. Installation and configuration can be easily carried out remotely in a web browser in a few steps. Various recording modes are provided: continuous recording, motion-detection recording, and scheduled recording and users can flexibly define the recording settings according their security plans.
Router IP: 192.168.1.100 Camera 1 IP: 192.168.1.10 (fixed IP) Camera 2 IP: 192.168.1.20 (fixed IP) NAS IP: 192.168.1.60 (fixed IP) Se tting up IP C a m e ra s Follow the steps below to set up IP cameras: 1. Download an IP camera finder from the camera vendor's official website. Connect the IP camera to the local area network with a network cable and run the IP camera finder. Set the IP address of the cameras (192.168.1.100 in our example) so that they are on the same LAN as the computer. 2.
Enable or change the recording option of the camera in the next page. Click "next" to move to the next page. On this page, you will see the "Schedule Settings". In the table, 0~23 represents the time period. For example, 0 means 00:00~01:00, 1 means 01:00~02:00. You can set a continuous recording in any period that you want. Then you will see the "Confirm Settings" on the next page. After you have added the network cameras to the NAS, go to the "Monitor" page.
Pla y ing V ide o F ile s from the Surv e illa nc e Sta tion Click the "Play" button or "Playback" to enter the playback page and follow the steps below to play the video files on the remote Surveillance Station. 1. Drag and drop camera(s) from the server/camera tree on the left to the respective playback window(s) to select the channel(s) for playback. 2. Select a playback date. Examine each channel to know the time range when the files were recorded for each IP camera.
8.12 Transcode Management Transcoding is the process of converting video files into an universal format (*.MP4) compatible with the broadest range of media players such as mobile devices and Smart TVs. Converted files with a range of resolutions can be used across different network environments for a better viewing experience. After transcoding tasks are created, they can be managed here and the transcoding service is enabled by default.
Remove Remove the selected task from the list. Note: This feature is applicable to certain NAS models only. Please check the product page (software specification) on the QNAP website (www.qnap.com) to see if this feature is available for your model. B a c kground Tra nsc oding Ta sk Background transcoding is when a video file is converted in advance, potentially avoiding high CPU usage if the video will be simultaneously accessed by many users.
"Add" to add a new folder and select the video quality (resolution) and the folder to add it to the task list.
8.13 Video Station The Video Station (2.0) is a video management tool used to organize your videos on the Turbo NAS and to share them with your friends and family across the Internet. With the Video Station, you can classify your videos into home videos, movies, TV shows or music videos for your personal collection. Besides, a smart collection can be set to automatically sort out videos that match search criteria and help you neatly manage your videos.
can choose which folder on the NAS that you would like to upload videos into. Tips on file uploa d: The maximum size of an image file is 2GB. The maximum size of multiple files that can be uploaded at a time is 2GB. 2. Launch the Video Station from the Main Menu or the Video Station shortcut on the Desktop or log directly into the Video Station (type http://NAS_Name_or_IP/video/ into a web browser.) Note : The admin login credential of the Video Station is the same as that of the NAS administrator.
3 Multi-select Select multiple items at the same time 4 Resizing Bar Resize video thumbnails. 5 Refresh Refresh the current page. 6 Settings Set video classification, content filters and configure miscellaneous settings. Video Classification: Add, remove and rescan folders to be classified and classify folders into the following categories (Home Videos, Movies, TV Shows, or Music Videos.) The classified videos will be organized into a video library for smart collections.
Private Collection: List all videos located in the "/home" folder, and those multimedia files can be viewed by yourself only. Qsync: List videos synchronized from the Qsync service. Video Collection: List all virtual collections. Note that all entries listed under a collection are only links to the physical files. This can effectively conserve your NAS storage space, as you can keep only one copy of the videos even when you create a collection for a special theme.
N Name Description 1 Video Property Review and edit video properties. 2 Tag and Edit and browse video tags and descriptions. o Description 3 Sharing Drag files to this area and share them via a link (including three methods: email, social sharing and link.) 4 Email Share a link via email. Specify the sender, recipient, subject and message body of the email and click "Send" to send the email. Make sure your email account is properly configured.
C re a ting a nd m a na ging c olle c tions There are two approaches a collection can be created: 1. Switch to the folder view, right click a shared folder and select "Create New Collection" to turn that shared folder into a collection. 2. Drag and drop videos in "Video Collection" on the left panel.
collections. To check the sharing history of a selected collection, please first click that collection and then the "Sharing History" button on the main menu. Video Operations Right click a video and choose to perform a desired action from the table below. Operation Description Play Play the video online in the browser. Open with VLC Play the video in a browser window with the VLC player (please install the VLC plug-in first.) Download Download the video.
Finding your videos quickly To quickly locate your videos, please be sure to first rate or classify your videos. To do so, please right click the videos and then tag, rate or color label them. To batch mark or classify multiple videos, first click the "Multi-select" button on the main menu or hold the Ctrl key on the keyboard, select your desired videos and right click the videos to rate or classify them.
Note : For x86 based NAS models, all shared folders except the "/recording" and "/web" shared folders are media folders by default; while for ARM based NAS models, only "/multimedia" and "/homes" are media folders by default. However, users can always add media folders manually.
9. Use the LCD Panel This feature is only provided by the NAS models with LCD panels. Please visit http:// www.qnap.com for details. You can use the LCD panel to perform disk configuration and view the system information. When the NAS has started up, you will be able to view the NAS name and IP address: N A S 5 F 4 D E 3 1 6 9 . 2 5 4 . 1 0 0 . 1 0 0 For the first time installation, the LCD panel shows the number of hard drives detected and the IP address.
Y e s N o When you execute RAID 1, RAID 5, or RAID 6 configuration, the system will initialize the hard drives, create the RAID device, format the RAID device, and mount it as a volume on the NAS. The progress will be shown on the LCD panel. When it reaches 100%, you can connect to the RAID volume, for example, create folders and upload files to the folders on the NAS.
When the LCD panel shows the NAS name and IP address, you may press the "Enter" button to enter the Main Menu. The Main Menu consists of the following items: 1. TCP/IP 2. Physical disk 3. Volume 4. System 5. Shut down 6. Reboot 7. Password 8. Back TC P/IP In TCP/IP, you can view the following options: 1. LAN IP Address 2. LAN Subnet Mask 3. LAN Gateway 4. LAN PRI. DNS 5. LAN SEC. DNS 6. Enter Network Settings o Network Settings – DHCP o Network Settings – Static IP* o Network Settings – BACK 7.
This section shows the hard drive configuration of the NAS. The first line shows the RAID configuration and storage capacity; the second line shows the member drive number of the configuration. R A I D 5 D r i v e 7 1 2 3 5 0 G B 4 If there is more than one volume, press the "Select" button to view the information. The following table shows the description of the LCD messages for RAID 5 configuration.
password of the LCD panel. Select "Yes" to continue. C h a n g e P Y e a s s s w N o o r d You may enter a password of maximum 8 numeric characters (0-9). When the cursor moves to "OK", press the "Enter" button. Verify the password to confirm the changes. N e w P a s s w o r d : O K Back Select this option to return to the main menu. Sy ste m Me ssa ge s When the NAS encounters system error, an error message will be shown on the LCD panel.
HDD Ejected A hard drive is ejected. Vol1 Degraded The disk volume (1) is in degraded mode. Vol1 Unmounted The disk volume (1) is unmounted. Vol1 Nonactivate The disk volume (1) is inactive.
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