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Chapter 14 DDM Configuration 
14.1 Introduction to DDM 
14.1.1 Brief Introduction to DDM 
DDM  (Digital  Diagnostic  Monitor)  makes  the  detailed  digital  diagnostic  function  standard  in 
SFF-8472 MSA. It set that the parameter signal is  monitored and  make it  to digitize on the 
circuit  board  of  the  inner  module.  After  that, providing  the  demarcated  result  or  the digitize 
measure  result and  the  demarcate parameter which  are  saved in  the  standard memory 
framework, so as to expediently read by serial interface with double cables.  
Normally,  intelligent fiber modules support Digital Diagnostic function.  Network management 
units is  able to monitor the parameters (temperature, voltage, bias current, tx power and rx 
power) of  the  fiber module to obtain theirs thresholds and the  real-time state of  the current 
fiber  module  by  the  inner  MCU  of  the  fiber  module.  That  is  able  to  help  the  network 
management units to locate the fault in the fiber link, reduce the maintenance workload and 
enhance the system reliability.  
DDM applications are shown in the following: 
1.  Module lifetime forecast 
Monitoring the bias current is able to forecast the laser lifetime. Administrator is able to find 
some potential problems by monitoring voltage and temperature of the module. 
(1) High Vcc voltage will result in the breakdown CMOS, low Vcc voltage will result in the 
abnormity work. 
(2) High rx  power  will  damage the receiving module, low rx  power will result that  the 
receiving module cannot work normally.  
(3) High temperature will result in the fast aging of the hardware. 
(4) Monitoring the received fiber power to monitor the capability of the link and the remote 
switch. 
2.  Fault location 
In fiber link, locating the fault is important to the fast overload of the service, fault isolation is 
able to help administrator to fast locate the location of the link fault within the module (local 
module or remote module) or on the link, it also reduce the time for restoring the fault of the 
system. 
Analyzing warning and alarm status of real-time parameters (temperature, voltage, bias current, 
tx power and rx power) can fast locate the fault through Digital Diagnostic function. Besides, 
the state of Tx Fault and Rx LOS is important for analyzing the fault. 










