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Chapter 16 bpdu-tunnel Configuration 
16.1 Introduction to bpdu-tunnel 
BPDU  Tunnel  is  a  Layer  2  tunnel  technology.  It  allows  Layer  2  protocol  packets  of 
geographically dispersed private  network users to be  transparently transmitted over specific 
tunnels across a service provider network. 
16.1.1 bpdu-tunnel function 
In  MAN  application,  multi-branches  of  a  corporation  may  connect  with  each  other  by  the 
service  provider  network.  VPN  provided  by  the  service  provider  enables  the  geographically 
dispersed networks to form a local LAN, so the service provider needs to provide the tunnel 
function, namely,  data  information  generated by user’s network is able to inextenso arrive at 
other networks of the same corporation through the service provider network. To maintain a 
local concept, it not only needs to transmit the data within the user’s private network across the 
tunnel, but also transmit layer 2 protocol packets within the user’s private network. 
16.1.2 Background of bpdu-tunnel 
Special lines are used in a service provider network to build user-specific Layer 2 networks. As 
a  result,  a  user  network  is  broken  down  into  parts  located  at  different  sides  of  the  service 
provider  network. As  shown  in  Figure,  User  A  has  two devices  (CE 1  and  CE  2)  and  both 
devices  belong  to  the same  VLAN.  User’s  network  is  divided  into  network  1  and  network  2, 
which are connected by the service provider network. When Layer 2 protocol packets cannot 
implement  the  passthrough  across  the  service  provider  network,  the  user’s  network  cannot 
process independent Layer 2 protocol calculation (for example, spanning tree calculation), so 
they affect each other. 
BPDU Tunnel application 










