Manual
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40.1.4 The Encapsulation of EAP Attributes 
RADIUS adds two attribute to support EAP authentication: EAP-Message and Message-
Authenticator.  Please  refer  to  the  Introduction  of  RADIUS  protocol  in  “AAA-RADIUS-
HWTACACS operation” to check the format of RADIUS messages. 
1. EAP-Message 
As illustrated in the next figure, this attribute is used to encapsulate EAP packet, the type code 
is 79, String domain should be no longer than 253 bytes. If the data length in an EAP packet is 
larger  than  253  bytes,  the  packet  can  be  divided  into  fragments,  which  then  will  be 
encapsulated in several EAP-Messages attributes in their original order. 
the Encapsulation of EAP-Message Attribute 
2. Message-Authenticator 
As illustrated  in the  next  figure,  this attribute is  used in  the process of  using authentication 
methods like EAP and CHAP to prevent the access request packets from being eavesdropped. 
Message-Authenticator  should  be  included  in  the  packets  containing  the  EAP-Message 
attribute, or the packet will be dropped as an invalid one. 
Message-Authenticator Attribute 
40.1.5 The Authentication Methods of 802.1x 
The authentication can either be started by supplicant system initiatively or by devices. When 
the device detects unauthenticated users to access the network, it will send supplicant system 
EAP-Request/Identity  messages  to  start  authentication.  On  the  other  hand,  the supplicant 
system can send EAPOL-Start message to the device via supplicant software. 
802.1 x systems supports  EAP relay method and EAP termination method to  implement 
authentication with the remote RADIUS server. The following is the description of the process 
of these two authentication methods, both started by the supplicant system. 










