Manual
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   The log information is classified to four level of severities by which the information will 
be filtered 
   According  to  the  severity  level  the  log  information  can  be  auto  outputted  to 
corresponding log channel. 
64.7.1.1 Log Output Channel 
So far the system log can be outputted the log information through four channels: 
   Through Console port to the local console 
   Output the log information to remote Telnet terminal or monitor, this function is good for 
remote maintenance 
   Assign  a proper  log buffer zone  inside the switch,  for record the  log information 
permanently or temporarily  
   Configure the log host, the log system will directly send the log information to the log 
host, and save it in files to be viewed at any time 
Among above log channels, users rarely use the console monitor, but will commonly choose 
the Telnet terminal to monitor the system operation status. However information outputted from 
these channels are of low traffic capacity and can not be recorded for later view. The other two 
channels---the log buffer zone and log host channel are two important channels 
SDRAM (Synchronous Dynamic  Random Access  Memory) and NVRAM  (Non Vulnerable 
Random Access Memory) is provided inside the switch as two part of the log buffer zone, The 
two  buffer  zone record  the  log  information  in  a  circuit  working  pattern,  namely  when  log 
information  need  to  be  recorded  exceeds  the  buffer  size,  the  oldest  log  information  will  be 
erased and replaced by the new log information, information saved in NVRAM  will stay 
permanently while those in SDRAM will lost when the system restarts or encounter an power 
failure. Information in the log  buffer zone is critical for monitoring the  system operation and 
detecting abnormal states. 
Note:  the  NVRAM  log  buffer  may  not  exist  on  some  switches,  which  only  have  the 
SDRAM log buffer zone. 
It  is  recommended  to use  the  system  log server.  By configuring  the  log  host  on the 
switch, the log can be sent to the log server for future examination. 
64.7.1.2 Format and Severity of the Log Information 
The log information format is compatible with the BSD syslog protocol, so we can record and 
analyze the log  by  the  systlog (system  log protect session) on the  UNIX/LINUX,  as  well  as 










