User guide
GS-800 Imaging Densitometer
7-11
Diffuse Versus Specular O.D.
In the step tablet form, you enter O.D. as diffuse density, and then the 
software automatically calculates the specular density.
Specular density is a measure of the light that passes directly through a 
medium. Diffuse density includes light that is scattered as it passes through 
the medium. Step tablet values are given in diffuse density, but are measured 
by the scanner in specular density, and therefore must be converted according 
to the specular/diffuse O.D. ratio. This conversion does not affect 
quantitation.
Fig. 7-10. Specular and diffuse density
Diffuse density values are converted to specular optical density units 
according to the following formula:
7.5.b Calibration Settings
After you have entered the step tablet values, you can immediately calibrate 
by clicking on the Calibrate Now button (in the Densitometer Options dialog 
box).
You can also specify how often you want the GS-800 to automatically 
recalibrate. Either click on the Calibrate Before Every Scan checkbox or enter a 
Recalibration Interval (in minutes) in the appropriate field.
Note: The scanner will automatically recalibrate each time you change your 
filter or your reflective/transmissive setting. (If you select a different 
Specular Light (passes directly through medium)
Diffuse Light (is scattered by medium)
Medium (gel, film, etc.)
Specular OD 1.4 Diffuse OD⋅=










