User guide
Differential Display and VNTRs
18-3
1. n
q
 > ratio x mean and
n
q
 > mean + quantity
2. n
q
 < (1/ratio) x mean and
n
q
 < mean – difference
ratio = 1.0 + (percentage/100)
Select the Trend button to search for increasing or decreasing gene expression, 
represented by trends in normalized quantity across a band type. In Trend 
mode, a linear regression of (n
q
) versus lane # is computed for each band 
type. The leftmost and rightmost lanes containing that band type are 
determined. The normalized quantities for these lanes are calculated from the 
regression model. If:
abs(leftmost_n
q
 – rightmost_n
q
) > difference and
Max(leftmost_n
q
, rightmost_n
q
) / Min(leftmost_n
q
, rightmost_n
q
) > ratio
then the band type is flagged as a trend. 
Displaying the Results
Bands identified either as outliers or as belonging to a trend are displayed in 
white.
If a lane does not have a band assigned to a band type that is flagged as an 
outlier or a trend, an empty box will be drawn at the expected location of the 
band.
The Normalized Quantity command can be used to display a histogram of 
normalized quantities and the mean for any matched band that you select. 
Click on the button, then click on the matched band. A graph will appear on 
the image with the normalized quantities of that matched band across the 
entire gel.










