81231_1.book Page 37 Thursday, April 22, 2004 5:21 PM Chapter 5: Digital Select Calling (DSC) 37 Chapter 5: Digital Select Calling (DSC) The Digital Selective Calling (DSC) protocol is a globally applied system used to send and receive digital calls. DSC uses a unique Maritime Mobile Service Identity (MMSI) number to direct DSC calls directly to your radio, much like a telephone number.When the DSC signal is received, the radio quickly switches over to Channel 70 and performs the corresponding operation.
81231_1.book Page 38 Thursday, April 22, 2004 5:21 PM 38 Ray54 VHF Radio Calls the Ray54 can make: Calls the Ray54 can receive: Individual Routine Individual Safety, Urgency and Routine Group Routine Group Routine All Ships Safety and Urgency All Ships Safety, Urgency and Routine Distress Distress, including Distress ACK and Distress Relay Position Request 5.
81231_1.book Page 39 Thursday, April 22, 2004 5:21 PM Chapter 5: Digital Select Calling (DSC) 39 Call Type Description INDIVIDUAL Makes a ROUTINE DSC call to a specific station identified by its MMSI number. GROUP Sends transmissions that are only received by radios that share a common Group MMSI number. Up to 3 Group MMSI numbers can be stored and called. ALL SHIPS Sends out a message to all ships within range that you need assistance but the situation is not serious enough for a Distress Call.
81231_1.book Page 40 Thursday, April 22, 2004 5:21 PM 40 Ray54 VHF Radio Calls to a Coast Station remove this step from the operating procedures: the Coast Station controls and indicates the subsequent working channel within its acknowledgement. The Ray54E automatically detects the correct procedures for you based on the type of MMSI number you enter manually or with or the phonebook. If “00” is detected as the first two characters of the MMSI, Coast Station procedures are implemented automatically.
81231_1.book Page 41 Thursday, April 22, 2004 5:21 PM Chapter 5: Digital Select Calling (DSC) 41 4. Push in the CH knob to select the desired individual name. 5. Rotate the CH knob to select the working channel to be used for the Individual Call. 6. Push in the CH knob to accept the selection. 7. Push CH knob again to send the Individual Call. The Individual Call is transmitted on channel 70, and then the radio tunes to the original channel and waits for acknowledgement.
81231_1.book Page 42 Thursday, April 22, 2004 5:21 PM 42 Ray54 VHF Radio 8. Press PTT to communicate on the specified channel. If no acknowledgement is received within 3 minutes, the radio prompts you to resend the call. If you do nothing for 2 minutes, the Individual call is cancelled and the radio reverts to the original channel. Manually Sending an Individual Call INDIVIDUAL 1. Press and release the CALL/MENU key to enter the DSC menu. The arrow is pointing to INDIVIDUAL. 2.
81231_1.book Page 43 Thursday, April 22, 2004 5:21 PM Chapter 5: Digital Select Calling (DSC) 43 3. Push the CH knob again to select MANUAL. MANUAL IND ROUTINE ENTER MMSI: ID--------- 4. Enter the MMSI number using the CH knob. Rotate the CH knob to select each character and then push in the knob to accept. The next position to be modified is indicated by a flashing underline. Note: The last character selection is a caret (<), which represents a BACKSPACE.
1231_1.book Page 44 Thursday, April 22, 2004 5:21 PM 44 Ray54 VHF Radio 736959651 IND ROUTINE >SEND CANCEL 8. Push the CH knob again to send the Individual Call. The Individual Call is transmitted on channel 70, and then the radio tunes to the original channel and waits for acknowledgement. During this period you are still able to receive calls. 736959651 INDIVIDUAL ROUTINE AWAITING ACK 736959651 INDIVIDUAL ROUTINE CALLING... Note: Pressing PTT at any time cancels the Individual Call.
81231_1.book Page 45 Thursday, April 22, 2004 5:21 PM Chapter 5: Digital Select Calling (DSC) 45 Receiving Individual Calls INDIVIDUAL The Ray54 can receive Individual Safety, Urgency and Routine Calls from a specific ship or coast station. When an Individual Call is received, the radio sounds an alarm and displays the type of call, the name or MMSI number (if the caller’s MMSI number has not been programmed into your Phonebook) of the caller and the time the call was initiated.
81231_1.book Page 46 Thursday, April 22, 2004 5:21 PM 46 Ray54 VHF Radio Notes: (1) DSC call data is stored in the first available non-volatile memory slot in the Call Log, regardless of whether the call is acknowledged. (2) Pressing the 16/9 key cancels the channel change request and tunes the radio to Channel 16. (3) If 5 minutes elapse before the call is acknowledged or rejected, the radio automatically declines the incoming Individual Call.
81231_1.book Page 47 Thursday, April 22, 2004 5:21 PM Chapter 5: Digital Select Calling (DSC) 47 3. Push i the CH knob to select GROUP. The Group Call menu appears, which displays the Group entries you have saved. SELECT GROUP >SEAWATCH RAYMARINE BACK Note: Only the Group IDs that have been programmed into memory appear in the list. If you have not yet programmed any groups into memory, the message NO GROUP IN MEMORY appears. Select BACK to return to the previous screen. 4.
81231_1.book Page 48 Thursday, April 22, 2004 5:21 PM 48 Ray54 VHF Radio 7. Push in the CH knob to accept the selection. RAYMARINE 087654263 >SEND CANCEL 8. Push the CH knob again to send the Group Call. The call is transmitted on channel 70, and then the radio tunes to the designated working channel to be used for the Group Call. RAYMARINE 087654263 GRP ROUTINE CALLING... TX COMPLETE CHANNEL HAS BEEN CHANGED 9. Press PTT to communicate on the specified channel. COMMERCIAL 26°04.2172N 080°09.
81231_1.book Page 49 Thursday, April 22, 2004 5:21 PM Chapter 5: Digital Select Calling (DSC) 49 ➤ To ignore the call: Press the CLEAR/WX key. The alarm is muted, call is interrupted and the normal communications screen appears in the display. ➤ To accept the call: Push the CH knob. The alarm is muted (if you have not already pressed another key). The LCD indicates that the channel has been changed to the one designated by the caller. CHANNEL HAS BEEN CHANGED COMMERCIAL 26°04.2172N 080°09.
81231_1.book Page 50 Thursday, April 22, 2004 5:21 PM 50 Ray54 VHF Radio 5.4 All Ships Calls The Ray54 can make All Ships Safety and Urgency calls and receive All Ships Safety, Urgency and Routine calls. An All Ships Call sends out a message to all ships within range that you need to advise of a hazardous situation or that you require assistance but the situation is not serious enough for a Distress Call.
81231_1.book Page 51 Thursday, April 22, 2004 5:21 PM Chapter 5: Digital Select Calling (DSC) 51 4. Rotate the CH knob to until the arrow points to SAFETY. CATEGORY URGENCY >SAFETY 5. Push in the CH knob to select the All Ships Safety category. ALLSHIPS SAFETY >SEND CANCEL 6. Push the CH knob again to send the call. PLEASE RECONFIRM >SEND CANCEL 7. Press CH one more time to reconfirm the All Ships Safety Call. The call is transmitted on channel 70, and then the radio tunes to channel 16.
81231_1.book Page 52 Thursday, April 22, 2004 5:21 PM 52 Ray54 VHF Radio Transmitting an All Ships Urgency Call ALL SHIPS 1. Press and release the CALL/MENU key to enter the DSC menu. The arrow is pointing to INDIVIDUAL. 2. Rotate the CH knob to until the arrow points to ALL SHIPS. >ALL SHIPS POS REQUEST CALL LOG DISTRES LOG 3. Push in the CH knob to select ALL SHIPS. The All Ships menu appears, which displays the categories from which you can select. CATEGORY >URGENCY SAFETY BACK 4.
81231_1.book Page 53 Thursday, April 22, 2004 5:21 PM Chapter 5: Digital Select Calling (DSC) 53 6. Push CH one more time to reconfirm the All Ships Urgency Call. The call is transmitted on channel 70, and then the radio tunes to channel 16 at high power. ALL SHIPS URGENCY TX COMPLETE CHANNEL HAS BEEN CHANGED CALLING... 7. Press PTT to communicate on the channel 16. DISTRESS 26°04.2172N 080°09.
81231_1.book Page 54 Thursday, April 22, 2004 5:21 PM 54 Ray54 VHF Radio ➤ To decline the call: Press the CLEAR/WX key. The alarm is muted, call is interrupted and the normal communications screen appears in the display. ➤ To accept the call: Push the CH knob. The alarm is muted (if you have not already pressed another key) and the radio switches to channel 16.
81231_1.book Page 55 Thursday, April 22, 2004 5:21 PM Chapter 5: Digital Select Calling (DSC) 55 5.5 Distress Calls For a Distress call transmission, the Ray54 takes the position and time information from the input NMEA data along with your MMSI and converts it into a digital “packet”. When transmitted, this digital information lets other ships and shore stations equipped with appropriate DSC equipment know where you are and that you are in a Distress situation.
81231_1.book Page 56 Thursday, April 22, 2004 5:21 PM 56 Ray54 VHF Radio Sending an Undesignated (QUICK) Distress Call DISTRESS 1. Push down the spring-loaded door on the front panel of the base station. SHIP TO SHIP 26°04.2172N 080°09.0933W 13:23 LOC 2. Press and hold the red DISTRESS key. The Distress screen appears. DISTRES CALL UNDESIG HOLD DISTRES 3 SECONDS 3. Continue to hold the DISTRESS key for 3 seconds to initiate the call.
81231_1.book Page 57 Thursday, April 22, 2004 5:21 PM Chapter 5: Digital Select Calling (DSC) 57 4. After the 3 second countdown is completed, the call is sent and the radio waits for acknowledgement. The display stops flashing and the alarm sounds continuously until muted or an ACK is received. To mute the alarm: press CLEAR/WX. DISTRES CALL UNDESIG SENDING...
81231_1.book Page 58 Thursday, April 22, 2004 5:21 PM 58 Ray54 VHF Radio Sending a Designated Distress Call DISTRESS 1. Push down the spring-loaded door on the front panel of the base station. SHIP TO SHIP 26°04.2172N 080°09.0933W 13:23 LOC 2. Press and release the red DISTRESS key. The Distress Call screen appears. DISTRES CALL >UNDESIG FIRE FLOODING 3. Rotate the CH knob until the arrow points to the type of Distress you wish to designate. >SINKING ADRIFT ABANDONING PIRACY 4.
81231_1.book Page 59 Thursday, April 22, 2004 5:21 PM Chapter 5: Digital Select Calling (DSC) 59 5. Press and hold the DISTRESS key for 3 seconds to initiate the call. During this time, the radio beeps, the display flashes and a timer counts down 3...2...1. To cancel the Distress Call: release the DISTRESS key before the countdown has completed. 6. After the 3 second countdown is completed, the call is sent and the radio waits for acknowledgement.
81231_1.book Page 60 Thursday, April 22, 2004 5:21 PM 60 Ray54 VHF Radio Cancelling a Distress Call Made in Error I f you should send a Distress Call in error, you should make an announcement as soon as possible that the distress situation does not exist. 1. Immediately power off the radio to cancel the DSC call. 2. Power the radio back on and set to channel 16. 3. Make a broadcast to all stations giving your ship’s name, call sign and DSC number and cancel the false distress alert.
81231_1.book Page 61 Thursday, April 22, 2004 5:21 PM Chapter 5: Digital Select Calling (DSC) 61 Receiving a Distress ACK Sent from a Coast Station DISTRESS When a Distress ACK is received from a Coast Station (Coast Guard or Search and Rescue) the Distress alarm sounds. The LCD displays the Name/ MMSI ID of the vessel in distress. Maintain radio silence and a listening watch on channel 16 and standby to lend assistance if requested.
81231_1.book Page 62 Thursday, April 22, 2004 5:21 PM 62 Ray54 VHF Radio 5.6 Position Request This option enables you to request GPS position information from any vessel for which an MMSI number is known. You can specify the target vessel either by selecting it from your MMSI phonebook or by manually entering its MMSI number. Specifying the Target Vessel from the Phonebook POS REQUEST 1. Press and release the CALL/MENU key to enter the DSC menu. The arrow is pointing to INDIVIDUAL. 2.
81231_1.book Page 63 Thursday, April 22, 2004 5:21 PM Chapter 5: Digital Select Calling (DSC) 63 5. Rotate the CH knob to until the arrow points to the desired name. FINTASTIC >ISLAND GIRL OCEANEER 6. Push in the CH knob to select the desired name. ISLAND GIRL POS REQUEST >SEND CANCEL 7. Push the CH knob again to send the Position Request. The Position Request is transmitted on channel 70, and then the radio tunes to the original channel and waits for acknowledgement.
81231_1.book Page 64 Thursday, April 22, 2004 5:21 PM 64 Ray54 VHF Radio Retrieving the Last Received Position Data 1. From the Position Request screen, rotate CH to select LAST RECVD. POS REQUEST SEND >LAST RECVD BACK 2. Push the CH knob to select. The last received position request data is displayed. ISLAND GIRL POS RECEIVED 26°04.2172N 80°09.0933W Note: Only the last position is saved. The next received position will override the existing position data.
81231_1.book Page 65 Thursday, April 22, 2004 5:21 PM Chapter 5: Digital Select Calling (DSC) 65 3. Push in the CH knob to select POS REQUEST. The Position Request menu appears. POS REQUEST >SEND LAST RECVD BACK 4. Push the CH knob to select SEND. > FINTASTIC ISLAND GIRL OCEANEER 5. Press the CH knob again to select MANUAL. MANUAL POS REQUEST ENTER MMSI: ID--------- 6. Enter the MMSI number using the CH knob. Rotate the CH knob to select each character and then push the knob to accept.
81231_1.book Page 66 Thursday, April 22, 2004 5:21 PM 66 Ray54 VHF Radio 8. Press the CH knob again to send the Position Request Call. The Individual Call is transmitted on channel 70, and then the radio tunes to the original channel and waits for acknowledgement. During this period you are still able to receive calls. 736959651 POS REQUEST CALLING... 736959651 POS REQUEST AWAITING REPLY Note: Pressing PTT at any time before reply is received cancels the Position Request.
81231_1.book Page 67 Thursday, April 22, 2004 5:21 PM Chapter 5: Digital Select Calling (DSC) 67 5.7 Call Log The Call Log is a list of all DSC received INDIVIDUAL, GROUP and ALL SHIPS call types by number and time of call. This does not include Distress calls, which are maintained in their own log. The Call Log maintains up to 20 calls. If the calling vessel or station is listed in your DSC calling directory, the vessel or station name, as it is listed, appears in the display.
81231_1.book Page 68 Thursday, April 22, 2004 5:21 PM 68 Ray54 VHF Radio 4. Using the CH knob, scroll down the list of up to 20 entries with the most recent call on the top of the stack. 02 RAYMARINE GROUP ROUTINE 14:56 LOC 10 _________ END OF LOG Making a Call from a Call Log Entry You can make a routine Individual call to any caller listed in the log. 1. Rotate the CH knob until the log entry you wish to call appears. 2. For received Individual or All Ships call, push the CH knob.
81231_1.book Page 69 Thursday, April 22, 2004 5:21 PM Chapter 5: Digital Select Calling (DSC) 69 Saving an MMSI ID Number from a Call Log Entry Any undefined MMSI number that is listed on an entry in the Call Log can be saved into the Phonebook. When the user presses SAVE key on already define MMSI ID or Group ID, the user will be prompted with an error beep sound. After user successfully save/edit MMSI ID into the phone book, the radio will revert back to the call log menu. 1.
81231_1.book Page 70 Thursday, April 22, 2004 5:21 PM 70 Ray54 VHF Radio 4. When the NAME entry is complete, push in the CH knob to accept it. ALL ABOARD ID840692359 >SAVE CANCEL 5. Press the CH knob again to save the selection. 09 ALL ABOAR ALL SHIPS SAFETY 18:45 UTC 5.8 DSC Distress Log The Distress Log is a list of all received DSC Distress Calls by number and time of call. The Log maintains up to 10 calls. When a DSC Distress Call is received, the envelope icon blinks on the LCD.
81231_1.book Page 71 Thursday, April 22, 2004 5:21 PM Chapter 5: Digital Select Calling (DSC) 71 3. Push the CH knob to select the Distress Log. Entry 01 (the most recent call) appears first with call type and position data. The screen then flashes to display the nature of the distress and time of the call. DISTRESS 736959651 26°04.2172N 080°09.0933W DISTRESS 736959651 SINKING 12:45PM LOC 4. Rotate the CH knob to scroll down the list of up to 10 entries. 02 DISTRESS SEAWATCH 27°54.0572N 160°42.
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