Ray215 VHF Radio Owner's Handbook
RAY215 Modular VHF Radio Owner’s Handbook Document number: R49013_2 Date: March 2002
i Purpose This handbook contains very important information on the installation, operation, and maintenance of your new equipment. To get the best results in operation and performance, please take the time to read this handbook thoroughly. RAY215 Raymarine radios comply with the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) and Industry Canada requirements that regulate marine VHF radio usage for the US and Canada, respectively.
ii INDUSTR Y CANAD A INDUSTRY CANADA You do not need a license to operate this radio within sovereign waters of Canada or the US. You will need a license to operate this radio outside of Canada or the US.
iii Safe Compass Difference Safe Compass Distance is 1 meter for a common mechanical compass; other compass types may require greater distances. To be sure, you should locate the radio as far as possible from the compass. Test your compass to verify proper operation while the radio is also operating. Adjustments or Repair Adjustments require specialized service procedures and tools only available to qualified service technicians – there are no user serviceable parts or adjustments.
iv Table of Contents Section 1 General Description 1.1 Introduction .......................................................................... 1-1 1.2 Equipment Features ............................................................... 1-1 1.3 Microphone / Handset Options ............................................ 1-2 Section 2 Installation 2.1 Unpacking and Inspection .................................................... 2-1 2.2 Equipment Supplied ........................................................
v 3.3.12 Resetting Factory Defaults .................................... 3-10 3.3.13 Scan Modes ........................................................... 3-11 3.3.14 Monitor Mode ....................................................... 3-12 3.3.15 LCD Backlight Function ........................................ 3-12 3.3.16 NMEA Operation ................................................... 3-13 3.3.17 Digital Selective Calling (DSC) .............................. 3-14 3.3.17.1 MMSI Number Setup ............
vi 4.5 4.4.16.5 Receiving Group Call ...................................... 4-28 4.4.16.6 Transmitting All Ships Call ............................. 4-29 4.4.16.7 Receiving All Ships Call .................................. 4-30 4.4.16.8 Transmitting a Distress Call ............................ 4-30 4.4.16.9 Receiving a Distress Call ................................ 4-34 4.4.16.10 Receiving Distress Relay Call ......................... 4-35 4.4.16.11 Using the DSC Log .......................................
vii GLOSSARY OF TERMS All Scan ........................... Scans all channels Canadian Channels ......... Channel designator as defined by Industry Canada Carrier Wave ................... A Radio Frequency on which intelligence is superimposed. DSC ................................. Digital Selective Calling Dual Watch ..................... Monitor the Priority Channel (9 or 16) while working on another channel Duplex ............................. Transmit and receive on different frequencies FCC ..........
viii
1-1 General Description Section 1 1.1 General Description Introduction Congratulations on your purchase of Raymarine's RAY215 marine radiotelephone. This handbook describes the physical and functional characteristics of the radiotelephone. The RAY215 is a microprocessor-controlled, digitally synthesized, compact transceiver that provides reliable simplex and semi-duplex (twofrequency) communications.
1-2 General Description • Distant/local mode • Oversized LCD • All solid-state circuitry for low current drain and maximum reliability • Series relay protection on input power circuits to prevent reverse polarity damage • High-performance receiver section with optimum selectivity 1.3 Microphone / Handset Options The RAY215 can be operated with the standard Fist Microphone, an optional Full Function Handset with additional features, or both.
2-1 Installation Section 2 2.1 Installation Unpacking and Inspection Use care when unpacking the unit from the shipping carton to prevent damage to the contents. It is also good practice to save the carton and the interior packing material in the event you must return the unit to the factory. 2.
2-2 2.3 Installation Planning the Installation When planning the installation of your RAY215, the following conditions should be considered to ensure dependable and trouble-free operation. Mount the Base Station Transceiver using the Mounting Template provided. The Base Station Transceiver is designed to be mounted horizontally or vertically on a flat bulkhead. Select a location that is non-metallic, dry, protected, well-ventilated, and free from high operating temperatures and excessive vibration.
2-3 Installation Figure 2-1 Typical Mounting Methods 2.3.2 Flush Mounting In addition to the typical Mounting Methods, the RAY215 may also be flush mounted using the optional Flush Mount Kit. These kits are available from your Raymarine dealer or our Customer Service Department. There are two methods of mounting the radio using the flush mount kit: from the front or rear of the console. Choose the method that best suits your console. 1. Select the location for the radio transceiver.
2-4 Installation 8. Continue to push the bracket onto the transceiver until it is flush with the front bezel. 9. On each side of the transceiver, insert a screw through the bracket tab and into the threaded holes from which you removed the yoke knobs. 10. Tighten the screws. 11. It is recommended to run a bead of RTV or similar sealant around the inside edge of the bracket to avoid water entry behind the console. 12. Insert the radio and attached bracket into the cutout. 13.
2-5 8.78 (223) 7.68 (195) 1 (25) 0.35 (9) 5.51 (140) Installation 4.17 (106) 3.15 (80) 0.35 (9) 5.47 (139) 6.
2-6 2.4 Installation Electrical Connections 2.4.1 DC Power and External Speaker Connections The 6-foot long power cable is a multi-purpose assembly containing three wire-pairs for connections to DC power, NMEA input, and an optional speaker. Connections to the 6-pin connector are as follows: Wire Color Function Connects to RED Power + Ship's 13.6 VDC power BLACK Power − YELLOW Speaker + External speaker GREEN Speaker − BLUE NMEA + Input from position source (GPS, etc.
2-7 Installation Figure 2-4 Power Cable Length Your RAY215 should be connected to the nearest primary source of ship's DC power. A typical source may be a circuit breaker on the power panel or a fuse block near the unit. When connecting to either of these sources, the circuit breaker or other in-line fuse should be rated at 10 amps. It is recommended that lugs be used to connect the power cable to the DC supply and the lug connections should be both crimped and soldered.
2-8 Installation 2.4.3 NMEA Data The RAY215 accepts NMEA 0183 data from a position determining device (GPS, etc.) to provide the Latitude and Longitude position information that is transmitted during a DSC Distress Call. Connect the input(s) of the positioning device to the blue (NMEA+) and purple (NMEA-) wires in the Power/Optional Speaker/NMEA cable. An example of how to connect the NMEA cables and power supply using a suitable connector block is shown in the diagram below.
2-9 Installation 2.4.5 Antenna Mounting Suggestions The best radio in the world is useless without a quality antenna and good location. Mounting the VHF antenna properly is very important because it will directly affect the performance of your VHF radio. A VHF antenna designed for marine vessels should be used. • Since VHF transmission is essentially Line-of-Sight, mount the antenna at the highest possible location on the vessel and free of obstruction to obtain maximum range.
2-10 Installation
Operation with a Fist Microphone Section 3 3.1 3-1 Operation with Standard Fist Microphone Introduction The RAY215 can be operated with the standard Fist Microphone, or an optional Full Function Handset that enables additional features, or both units to enable intercom capabilities. This section describes using the RAY215 with the Fist Microphone. See Section 4 for a discussion of operation using the Full Function Handset. 3.1.
3-2 Operation with a Fist Microphone 3.1.2 Microphone/Handset Connections The Fist Microphone can be connected to the port on the front of the base station (Figure 3-2) or mounted near the base station using the optional Handset Relocation Kit (part number E46026), which is available from your authorized Raymarine dealer/distributor. The Relocation Kit must be connected to the HANDSET/RELOCATION KIT port on the rear of the base station (Figure 3-1).
3-3 Operation with a Fist Microphone 15 1 7 6 5 4 11 12 13 14 8 9 10 3 2 Figure 3-2 Layout of Controls 3.2 Control and LCD Display 3.2.1 Controls Several of the keys on the front panel of the base station serve multiple purposes. For the most part, the function indicated on the first line of the key is accessed by pressing and releasing that key. The function indicated on the second line of the key is accessed by pressing and holding the key for two seconds.
Operation with a Fist Microphone 3-4 The lower bar graph on the LCD displays the squelch level. " SCAN/ MEM Key This key starts or stops All Scan and Memory Scan Modes. The key also places favorite channels into the radio's memory for quick selection. Pressing and holding SCAN/MEM for 3 seconds stores into memory the currently displayed channel and illuminates the MEM indicator on the LCD.
Operation with a Fist Microphone 3-5 Pressing and holding MON/1/25 for 2 seconds toggles the output power between 1 and 25 watts. While in the 1 Watt mode, the 1W indicator illuminates on the LCD. Pressing this key while holding PTT overrides the 1W output setting. See the Frequency tables in Section 6 for the affected channels. 16/9 Key Pressing and releasing 16/9 switches the radio between the current channel and the Priority Channel (9 or 16).
Operation with a Fist Microphone 3-6 PTT Key (Fist Microphone) Pressing the PTT (Push To Talk) key enables the radio's transmitter. PTT key operation is disabled when the selected channel is either a Weather channel or a disallowed channel. The radio is equipped with a 5 minute timeout timer as a safety feature. After the PTT has been held continuously for 5 minutes, transmission is discontinued and an alarm sounded until PTT is released.
Operation with a Fist Microphone 3-7 DSC indicator Appears when the radio is in the DSC mode. ! ACK indicator Appears when receiving an acknowledgement to a DSC Individual or Distress Call. INT indicator Appears when the International frequency group is selected. " CAN indicator Appears when the Canadian frequency group is selected. # TX indicator Appears during transmission. $ 1W indicator Appears when the current transmission output is set at 1W.
Operation with a Fist Microphone 3-8 3.3 $ VOL indicator (in bar graph) Represents the current sound volume level. A louder volume displays a larger number of segments in the bar graph. % SQL indicator (in bar graph) Represents the current squelch level. A deeper squelch displays a larger number of segments in the bar graph. Operating Procedures 3.3.1 Turning the Power On Rotate the VOLUME/PWR knob clockwise to turn the radio on. 3.3.
Operation with a FFist Microphone 3.3.6 3-9 Setting the Frequency Mode The frequency modes available are US, International, and Canadian. If the CAN and INT indicators are not illuminated, then US channels are selected. If in US mode, pressing and holding the WX/INT key for 2 seconds will select Canadian channels (CAN will illuminate). If in Canadian mode and WX/INT is pressed for 2 seconds, INT will display and International channels are selected.
Operation with a Fist Microphone 3-10 3.3.9 Priority Channel Either channel 16 or 9 can be programmed as the Priority Channel. To switch to the currently programmed Priority Channel at any time, press the 16/9 key once. To change the Priority Channel , press the 16/9 key once to switch to the Priority Channel, then press and hold the 16/9 key until a tone is heard. When the Priority Channel is active, a "P" appears in the small character display. 3.3.
Operation with a Fist Microphone 3-11 This will NOT erase the Own Ship's MMSI ID number for your vessel nor will it erase the PHNBOOK entries made with the Full Function Handset. To perform the memory reset: 1. Turn the radio OFF. 2. Press and hold the SCAN/MEM key. 3. While continuing to hold the SCAN/MEM key, turn the radio ON. The LCD remains blank for 2 seconds, CL appears momentarily, then the unit switches to channel 16. 3.3.
Operation with a Fist Microphone 3-12 3.3.14 Monitor Mode The RAY215 is equipped with 2 types of monitor operations: Dual Watch and Tri-Watch. Dual Watch Mode Dual Watch monitors the selected working channel and the programmed Priority Channel. To initiate Dual Watch, first select the working channel to be monitored, then press the MON/1/25 key once. The selected working channel and the Priority channel (16 or 9) are monitored for traffic.
Operation with a Fist Microphone 3.3.16 3-13 NMEA Operation The RAY215 can receive valid position and time information, which are transmitted during a DSC Distress call. This data can be communicated via NMEA 0183 from a GPS, fishfinder, radar, or any device that outputs GPS sentences. If the radio does not detect the positional data, it provides different alerts urging you to find and correct the fault.
Operation with a Fist Microphone 3-14 The message NO GPS appears in NAVSTAT in the position where the type of device used to be. The NMEA indicator continues to flash until valid positional data is received. If valid positional data (from the same source) is later restored, the NMEA indicator is again displayed solid.
Operation with a Fist Microphone 3-15 Note: You must program the ship's MMSI number before the radio can enter the DSC mode. See Section 3.3.17.1 below. 3.3.17.1 MMSI Number Setup You must enter your Maritime Mobile Service Identity (MMSI) number in the RAY215 before the DSC system will be operational. You can request an MMSI number from the FCC when you apply for a radio license. If your vessel does not require a license, you may obtain an MMSI by contacting either BoatUS (www.boatus.
Operation with a Fist Microphone 3-16 8. If the number is verified as correct, press and hold the DSC/PRI key for 2 seconds and a tone sounds. Your MMSI number has now been stored in memory. If the number is incorrect, press the DSC/PRI key once and release. The radio will revert to the beginning of the entry process to start over again. This step can be repeated as many times as required until the number is entered correctly.
Operation with a Fist Microphone 3-17 Sending an Individual Ship's Call The RAY215 can only send a Routine Individual Call. The MMSI number of the ship to which the Individual Call is to be sent can be input manually or selected from a phonebook listing in memory. This section includes instructions for using both methods and for adding numbers to the phonebook. Using a manually input MMSI number 1. Press and release the DSC/PRI and D/L / I.C. keys simultaneously to place the unit in DSC mode.
Operation with a Fist Microphone 3-18 PRESS & REL DSC + D/L PRESS & REL DSC Radio enters DSC mode ROTATE CH Next digit position Select desired digit PRESS & RELEASE DSC ROTATE CH PRESS & REL DSC Continue thru last digit position digit position ROTATE CH PRESS & REL DSC Select desired digit MMSI digit Select desired digit Radio replays all digits through the 9th position PRESS & RELEASE DSC PRESS & HOLD DSC Radio replays all digits... Process starts over MMSI number accepted ...
3-19 Operation with a Fist Microphone ROTATE CH PRESS & HOLD DSC Returns to last used channel PRESS & REL DSC Select desired working channel [TX] Flashing PRESS PTT Standby for "ACK" from specified ship "ACK" signal received from the specified ship 2 seconds after receiving ACK, switches to selected channel Using an MMSI number selected from the phonebook: Using the RAY215 with a fist microphone, you can select from up to ten other ship's MMSI numbers that have been stored in the phonebook.
Operation with a Fist Microphone 3-20 7. Press the PTT key to send the Individual Ship's Call. After the digital "packet" of information is sent, the radio waits for an acknowledgment from the targeted ship or station. 8. If the target station acknowledges, a tone sounds and "ACK" illuminates on the LCD. After 2 seconds, the RAY215 switches to the previously selected working channel. OR If the call is not acknowledged, exit the DSC mode by pressing 16/9.
Operation with a Fist Microphone 3-21 2. Press and release the DSC/PRI key. The DSC indicator appears, "0" is displayed in the large character display, and "1" is displayed in the small character display. 3. Rotate the Channel Select (CH) knob until the first digit of your MMSI number appears in the large character display. (Channel UP/DOWN keys on the microphone are disabled during this process). 4. Press the DSC/PRI key once to accept.
Operation with a Fist Microphone 3-22 You must note what letter you assigned to the MMSI number because only that letter appears on the LCD when you are retrieving it. Note: No data is stored in memory when a wrong key operation or an interruption of power occurs during the entry procedure.The operation is cancelled if the 16/9 key is pressed or if no keys are pressed for 60 seconds during any part of this process.
3-23 Operation with a Fist Microphone Receiving an Individual Ship's Call When an Individual Ship's Call is received, the radio automatically enters DSC mode if you are currently on a selected working channel, in the Monitor mode, or in the Scan mode. If a received signal is confirmed to be addressed to your own station, an acknowledging signal is sent back. If the received signal is not addressed to your own station, the unit remains in its previous mode without sending an acknowledging signal.
Operation with a Fist Microphone 3-24 3.3.17.3 All Ships Call The All Ships Call is used to send out a message to all ships in range that you need assistance but the situation is not serious enough for a Distress Call. This call should only be used if hailing for assistance on channel 9 or 16 fails. There are three types of All Ships Calls: ROUTINE for normal calls, SAFETY for advisory alerts, and URGENCY for assistance when life is not in immediate danger.
3-25 Operation with a Fist Microphone Receiving an All Ships Call If you are currently on a selected working channel, in the Monitor mode, or in the Scan mode, the radio automatically enters DSC mode when an All Ships Call is received. The type of call is displayed in the small channel display and an alarm is sounded. Press the DSC/PRI key once and the radio automatically selects channel 16. There is no acknowledge required for an All Ships Call.
Operation with a Fist Microphone 3-26 As with any DSC operation, the call is made on channel 70. If a received signal is confirmed to be addressed to the group that your station belongs to, the radio switches to DSC receiving mode and does not send back an acknowledgment. If the received signal is not addressed to the group that your station belongs to, the unit returns to the mode before receiving the Group Call. After receiving a Group Call, press and release the DSC key to accept the call.
3-27 Operation with a Fist Microphone Note: When a Distress Call is sent, the unit emits a VERY LOUD distress alarm tone. To mute the alarm without interrupting the Distress Call, press the DSC/PRI key on the RAY215 base station. The radio will remain in DSC mode. 4. The Distress Call is automatically re-transmitted every 3.5 to 4 minutes as long as you remain in DSC mode. The radio continues to transmit until either an acknowledge is received or the DSC mode is manually exited by pressing the 16/9 key.
Operation with a Fist Microphone 3-28 Note: When a Distress Call is received, the unit emits a VERY LOUD distress alarm tone. Pressing the DSC/PRI key on the base station mutes this alarm but does NOT cancel the Distress Call. 3. The RAY215 does not have the ability to acknowledge or relay a DSC Distress Call so once the Distress Call is received, you should attempt to contact the vessel in distress on channel 16 and attempt to render assistance.
Operation with a Full Function Handset Section 4 4.1 4-1 Operation with Optional Full Function Handset Introduction The RAY215 can be operated with the standard Fist Microphone, or an optional Full Function Handset that enables additional features, or both handsets to enable intercom capabilities. This section describes using the RAY215 with the optional Full Function Handset. See Section 3 for operation using the standard Fist Microphone.
4-2 Operation with a Full Function Handset In an emergency, the base station can override the Full Function Handset to make a call even though the handset has priority (is off the cradle). To override the handset, press and hold the DSC/PRI key on the base station. The REMOTE indicator flashes and the base station regains priority control. Make your call as usual using the Fist Microphone. On the Full Function Handset, OVERRIDE appears on the dot matrix display.
Operation with a Full Function Handset 4.2 4-3 Controls and LCD Display Figure 4-2 Layout of Controls 4.2.1 Controls This section describes the control buttons and display messages that appear on the Full Function Handset. Note: This Full Function Handset is also used with Raymarine radios that have additional features. As a result, the yellow Function labels POWER (16/9 key), CELL (3 key), HAIL (* key), and FOG (# key) represent features that are not available on the RAY215.
4-4 Operation with a Full Function Handset Note: An MMSI number is required to operate the DSC equipment in this radio. You can program the MMSI number yourself one time only using the Menu Operation described in section 4.5.4 or you can have your Raymarine dealer program the number for you. ALL SHIP key Switches to the All Ships Call mode for Safety and Urgency transmissions. Descriptions of subsequent operations appear below in section 4.4.16.6 Transmitting All Ships Call.
Operation with a Full Function Handset 4-5 2/SCAN key This key inputs the number 2. When an alphanumeric response is appropriate, each press of this key alternately inputs the characters 2, A, B, then C. Pressing the FUNC key followed by the 2/SCAN key toggles Scan mode ON or OFF. Scan mode is described below in section 4.4.13. & ' 3 key This key inputs the number 3. When an alphanumeric response is appropriate, each press of this key alternately inputs the characters 3, D, E, then F.
4-6 Operation with a Full Function Handset # 9/ 1/25 key This key inputs the number 9. When an alphanumeric response is appropriate, each press of this key alternately inputs the characters 9, W, X, Y, and then Z. Pressing the FUNC key followed by the 9/ 1/25 key alternates the transmission power between 1W and 25W. $ * key This key inputs an asterisk (*). Note: The HAIL label over this key does not pertain to the RAY215. % 0/IC key This key inputs the number 0.
Operation with a Full Function Handset ! 4-7 PTT (Press-to-Talk) key Pressing this key during normal operation places the radio in Transmit mode and displays the TX indicator in the LCD. When the key is pressed in various function modes, the assigned operation is initiated. Note: After 5 minutes of continuously holding the PTT key, the radio will automatically stop transmitting. To begin transmitting again, release the PTT and depress again.
4-8 Operation with a Full Function Handset TX indicator Displayed while transmitting. " CAN indicator Displayed when the Canadian frequency group is selected. # US indicator Displayed when the US frequency group is selected. $ INT indicator Displayed when the International frequency group is selected. % 1W indicator Displayed when the transmission power of 1W is selected with the 9/ 1/25 key or when a low power channel is selected.
Operation with a Full Function Handset 4.3 4-9 Radio Functions 1. Selecting the Frequency Mode Channel selection is available from among three frequency groups: US, International, or Canadian. 2. Receiving the Weather Channels The RAY215 is programmed to receive 10 NOAA weather channels and will sound an alarm if a Weather Alert is received. 3. Selecting the Priority Channel Select Channel 16 or Channel 9 as the Priority Channel. 4. Dimmer Operation Select from four LCD backlight levels, including OFF.
4-10 Operation with a Full Function Handset 11. Intercom Function between Handsets Intercom mode enables conversation between a fist microphone connected to the front of the base station and a Second Station Full Function Handset connected to the to the rear of the base station. 12. Reduced Receiving Sensitivity (Local Mode) This function decreases receiver sensitivity in high traffic areas to decrease unwanted reception. 4.
Operation with a Full Function Handset 4.4.3 4-11 Using the Function Key Most of the keys on the handset control multiple operations. Pressing one of these keys after pressing the FUNC key initiates the operation marked on the label above that key. When the FUNC key is pressed, the FUNC indicator is displayed on the LCD display. If no other key is pressed for 5 seconds, the operation is cancelled and the FUNC indicator disappears. 4.4.
4-12 Operation with a Full Function Handset 4.4.5 Receiving on the Weather Channels The US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) broadcasts continuous weather reports and severe weather alerts, as needed. The RAY215 is programmed to receive 10 NOAA weather channels and sound an alarm if a weather alert is received. The Weather Channels consist of Channel 0 through Channel 9.
Operation with a Full Function Handset 4-13 If the 5 seconds elapse without pressing another key, the channel change is implemented anyway. If the CLR key is pressed while the number is flashing, the channel returns to the previous number. Note: A leading zero is required for single digit channel numbers. 4.4.7 Priority Channel The Priority Channel operates on either Channel 16 or Channel 9. Pressing the 16/9 key during any operation except the Distress Call switches to the Priority Channel.
4-14 Operation with a Full Function Handset 4.4.9 Setting the Transmission Power Output The transmission output can be set at either 1W or 25W. When the power supply is switched on, the output is 25W. Pressing the FUNC key followed by the 9/1/25 key alternates the transmission between 25W and 1W. When 1W is selected, the 1W indicator is displayed on the LCD. When 25W is selected the 1W indicator disappears. 4.4.
Operation with a Full Function Handset 4-15 Note: Using the Intercom is a simplex operation. You must press PTT to talk to the other station and release PTT to listen. Making a Call from the Full Function Handset 1. Press the FUNC key followed by the 0/IC key to enter Intercom mode. IC appears on the large display. While calling, CALLING BASE appears on the dot matrix display. When the other station answers the call, the message CALLING turns to CONNECT.
4-16 Operation with a Full Function Handset Receiving a Call at the Base Station 1. When an Intercom call is received, the base station speaker emits a calling tone. IC appears on the large channel display and REMOTE flashes on the small channel display. 2. To answer the call, press PTT. The calling tone ceases and REMOTE stops flashing and appears solid. Note: If not answered within 60 seconds after being called, the call terminates and the display returns to its previous state. 3.
Operation with a Full Function Handset 4-17 To cancel the scan, press the CLR key or press FUNC followed by 2/ SCAN. Using All Scan Press the FUNC key followed by the 2/SCAN key The messages MEM and SCAN flash for 3 seconds on the LCD. Before the 3 seconds elapse, press the 2/SCAN key again to begin All Scan. If the 3 seconds elapse before you press the 2/SCAN key, the radio will enter Memory Scan. To cancel the scan, press the CLR key or press FUNC followed by 2/ SCAN. 4.4.
4-18 Operation with a Full Function Handset To start Tri-Watch mode, select the Working Channel then press the FUNC key followed by the MON/TRI key. The Working Channel appears on the 7-segment display, the Priority Channel appears on the right-most portion of the dot matrix display, and the Weather Channel appears on the leftmost portion of the dot matrix display. To end Tri-Watch mode at the current channel, press the MON key or the CLR key.
Operation with a Full Function Handset 4-19 Operation When the Signal is Lost or Becomes Invalid If positional data that was previously detected becomes invalid or is no longer detected, the radio monitors the NMEA line for 1 minute for it to be restored. If a signal is restored on the NMEA line and the radio determines the data is valid, the data is input, the NMEA indicator remains illuminated, and the radio re-enters normal operation mode.
4-20 Operation with a Full Function Handset DSC transmission and reception occurs on Channel 70. When the DSC signal is received, the unit quickly switches over to Channel 70 and performs the corresponding operation. You will not receive a DSC call if the radio is transmitting or receiving a non-DSC call. Note: An MMSI number is required to operate the DSC equipment in this radio. You can program the MMSI number yourself one time only using the Menu Operation described in 4.5.4.2 MMSI Number Set Up.
4-21 Operation with a Full Function Handset 3. Scroll with the SQ UP/DOWN keys to select the method for inputting the MMSI number, either from the Phonebook or manually. Press ENT. ENT Alternates with each click of the SQ UP/DOWN key 4. Select the MMSI number. BY PHONEBOOK: Scroll with the SQ UP/DOWN keys, select the name associated with the desired MMSI number, and press the ENT key. If the MMSI number is not listed in phonebook, the display reverts to manual input.
4-22 Operation with a Full Function Handset Note: The working channel selected for the Individual Call is inserted as the working channel as long as it is an inter-ship simplex channel. If it is not, the radio selects the next higher simplex channel to insert as the working channel. ENT SQ UP/ DOWN 6. Press the ENT key again. A prompt appears on the display instructing you to press the PTT key. 7. Press PTT to transmit.
4-23 Operation with a Full Function Handset 3 min NO ACK PTT PTT Scrolls every second 4.4.16.2 Individual Call to Shore Station (Ship-to-Shore) To call a shore station, you must select the specific MMSI number. The MMSI number can be entered manually or selected from a Phonebook list of preprogrammed numbers. Channel 16 is automatically assigned for communications. To cancel the call, press and hold the CLR key for 3 seconds. To make an Individual Call to Shore Station (ship-to-shore): 1.
4-24 Operation with a Full Function Handset SQ UP/ DOWN ENT Use SQ UP/DOWN key to scroll through list of MMSI nicknames. Press ENT when desired selection is displayed. ENT Note: The Full Function Handset provides you with a phonebook that holds entries for up to 20 Ship stations and 20 Shore stations. These are separate from the 10 phonebook entries stored in the base station using the fist microphone (see section 3.3.17.2). These 10 entries cannot be selected with the Full Function Handset..
4-25 Operation with a Full Function Handset Response If a response is received after pressing the PTT key, a receive-confirmation message is displayed. After 5 seconds have elapsed, the channel is shifted to a communication channel and the Individual Call is completed. ACK 5 sec If no response is received for 3 minutes after pressing the PTT key, a prompt to press the PTT key appears once more.
4-26 Operation with a Full Function Handset If ENT is pressed, the alarm is turned off, and a new prompt appears on the display, instructing you to press the PTT key. Press PTT to transmit an acknowledgment (ACK). If PTT is not pressed within 5 seconds of the prompt appearing, the transmission is done automatically. Pressing the PTT key causes the channel to change to the communication channel.
4-27 Operation with a Full Function Handset 4. When GROUP appears, press the ENT key. GrP appears on the 7segment display and the registered Group MMSI number appears on the dot matrix display. INDV ENT Group MMSI number Only appears if Group MMSI number is set up via DSC Operation in Menu Mode Note: Since only one group MMSI number can be registered at a time, only one MMSI number can be displayed when GROUP is selected. To change the group MMSI number, see section 4.5.3.4. 5.
4-28 Operation with a Full Function Handset 4.4.16.5 Receiving a Group Call When a Group Call is received, the DSC indicator flashes, Grp appears on the 7-segment display, and the DSC Received Alert is sounded. On the dot matrix display appears the message RECEIVED GRP CALL, along with the type of call: ROUTINE, SAFETY, or URGENCY. If the MMSI number exists in the list, the associated name is displayed. If no match is found, the actual numeric value of the MMSI is displayed.
4-29 Operation with a Full Function Handset 4.4.16.6 Transmitting an All Ships Call The All Ships Call is used to send out a message to all ships in range that you need assistance but the situation is not serious enough for a Distress Call. This call should only be used if hailing for assistance on channel 9 or 16 fails. The RAY215 can transmit and receive all three types of All Ships Calls: ROUTINE, SAFETY, and URGENCY. As with any DSC operation, the call is made on channel 70.
4-30 Operation with a Full Function Handset 4.4.16.7 Receiving an All Ships Call When an All Ships Call is received, an alert is sounded. The LCD displays the type of All Ships call being received, along with the sender's MMSI number, and a prompt to press ENT to accept or CLR to log the call. The alert and the displayed message continue until either ENT or CLR is pressed. If ENT is pressed, the radio switches to Channel 16 and the contents of the communication are stored in the log.
Operation with a Full Function Handset 4-31 2. Continue to hold the DISTRESS key for the duration of the countdown. An alert tone is sounded at one-second intervals. press DISTRESS Countdown starts 1 second after pressing DISTRESS key. The types of DISTRESS can be selected by releasing the key before the Countdown is completed. Note: If you fail to hold the key for the full 5 seconds, the DISTRESS call is cancelled. 3.
4-32 Operation with a Full Function Handset CLR Flashing When the CLR key is pressed, the unit exits the DSC mode continues monitoring Channel 16 on high power. Regardless of the handset state, the DSC Distress alert is sounded at maximum volume on the external speaker, even if the volume knob has been rotated all the way OFF. You can mute the alert tone by pressing the CLR key for one second. Pressing CLR only turns off the alert sound; it does not interrupt the Distress call.
4-33 Operation with a Full Function Handset To make a Distress Call specifying the type of distress: 1. Open the door labeled DISTRESS on the back of the handset and press and release the DISTRESS key on the back of the handset. dSr appears on the 7-segment display and the DSC indicator illuminates. On the dot matrix display, the message FIRE appears. press and release DISTRESS SQ UP/ DOWN 2. If FIRE is the message you wish to attach, press the ENT key.
4-34 Operation with a Full Function Handset 5. When this prompt appears, release the DISTRESS key. The unit is switched to Channel 16, displays the message AWAIT ACK, and monitors channel 70 for an acknowledgment. release DISTRESS dSr stops flashing and the distress alarm sounds continuously. The unit retransmits the DISTRESS call at random intervals of 3.5 to 4.5 minutes, until a response is received or the call is manually cancelled.
4-35 Operation with a Full Function Handset The DSC Distress Alarm and displayed message continue until either ENT or CLR are pressed. Pressing ENT stores the contents of the call in the log and switches the radio to Channel 16. Pressing CLR also logs the call but then reverts the radio to the mode before receiving the Distress call. ENT CLR If CLR is pressed, the radio reverts to the mode before receiving Distress Call 4.4.16.
4-36 Operation with a Full Function Handset 4.4.16.11 Using the DSC Log The RAY215 maintains 3 separate logs for storing information about sent and received DSC calls. The logs are divided by type: • Individual, All Ships, and Group Calls • Distress Calls • Relay Distress Calls Each log can store up to 10 calls. If more than ten DSC calls of a particular type are logged, the oldest one is deleted as the new one comes in. To view a log: 1. Press FUNC followed by LOG/CLR to enter DSC Log mode.
Operation with a Full Function Handset 4.5 4-37 Menu Operation The menu operation is used for making various settings and confirming the current state. The operation is roughly divided in three functions as follows: Function 1. NAVSTA 2. DSC 3. SETTING 4.5.1 Purpose Indicates the information input from NMEA. To register/modify various settings related to DSC. To program the MMSI number. Selecting the Menu Operation To initiate the Menu function: 1. Press the FUNC key followed by the MENU key.
4-38 Operation with a Full Function Handset 4.5.2 NAVSTAT Operation This operation indicates on the LCD display the position information that has been input via NMEA or has been manually input using the LL/ENT function as outlined in section 4.5.3.2. To view current position information: 1. Press the FUNC key followed by the MENU key to initiate the Menu operation. 2. Select NAVSTAT and press the ENT key.
Operation with a Full Function Handset 4.5.3 4-39 DSC Operation DSC operation includes the manual entry of latitude/longitude, listing of other ship’s MMSI numbers for ship-to-ship and ship-to-shore communications, and listing of Group MMSI number. To initiate the DSC operation: 1. Press the FUNC key followed by the MENU key to initiate the Menu operation. 2. Select DSC and press the ENT key. The 7-segment display shows dSC and the dot matrix display shows L/L ENT.
4-40 Operation with a Full Function Handset 4.5.3.1 Selecting Distress Call Type (NATURE) This menu item is used to select the nature of a distress call before the call is sent. The selected information will be sent along with the distress call. To select the nature of the distress that will be included with the call: 1. As described in section 4.5.3 DSC Operation above, select the DSC operation NATURE. 2. Press the ENT key to initiate the process.
4-41 Operation with a Full Function Handset 4.5.3.2 Manual Entry of Latitude/Longitude (L/L ENT) This operation is used to manually enter the latitude/longitude and UTC time when normal NMEA input of the position information is not available. The radio will sound a 5-second-long alert tone every four hours to remind you to update your position. 1. As described in section 4.5.3 DSC Operation above, select the DSC operation L/L ENT.
4-42 Operation with a Full Function Handset press ENT press 1 press 5 Flashing press ENT Flashing Flashing press 7 press ENT press 0 press ENT Flashing press ENT Flashing Flashing Flashing press ENT Flashing press 7 press ENT press 0 press ENT Flashing press 2 Flashing Flashing press ENT Flashing press ENT Flashing press ENT
Operation with a Full Function Handset 4-43 4.5.3.3 Modifying the MMSI Number List (PHNBOOK) This operation is used to modify the “phonebook” lists of MMSI numbers used for DSC Individual Calls. Two lists are available: one for Ship stations and one for Shore stations. Each list allows you to register the MMSI number and nickname for up to 20 Ship and 20 Shore stations.
4-44 Operation with a Full Function Handset ENT Note: Pressing and holding the CLR key for 3 seconds during either ENTRY or DELETE returns operation to the mode before the Menu operation began. Adding Ship Stations to the List To add to the phonebook list for ship stations, input the MMSI number and nickname of the station. 1. To enter the MMSI number, press the corresponding numeric keys (0 through 9). The currently selected location is indicated by a flashing “–” character.
4-45 Operation with a Full Function Handset ENT 0 Flashing Input remainder of MMSI number This display is shown only if the list already has the maximum 20 stations registered ENT 7/PQRS (twice) ENT Flashing Flashing 2/ABC ENT ENT Input remainder of MMSI name Flashing Flashing Flashing ENT Pressing ENT while "Y" is displayed registers the station and exits Menu mode. Pressing ENT while "N" is displayed exits Menu mode without registering the station.
4-46 Operation with a Full Function Handset Modifying the List of Shore Stations In this operation, a shore (coast) station is registered (added) to or deleted from the phonebook list. 1. When SHORE is displayed, press the ENT key. SHO appears on the 7segment display, while on the dot matrix display shows ENTRY. 2. The ENTRY selection is used to register (add) an item to the list. Press the ENT key to accept. The list can hold a maximum of 20 entries.
4-47 Operation with a Full Function Handset 3. When the message CONT? Y appears, press the ENT key to submit the registration. If no nickname is to be registered, press the ENT key for all characters so that they all display a “–”.
4-48 Operation with a Full Function Handset Deleting Shore Stations from the List When the shore station phonebook is selected, the oldest MMSI number or nickname flashes on the dot matrix display. 1. Press the SQ UP/DOWN key to scroll through the registered stations until the station to be deleted is displayed. 2. Press the ENT key; the message DEL? Y is displayed. 3. Press the ENT key to process the deletion and exit the Menu operation.
3-49 Operation with a Full Function Handset Entering a Group MMSI Number To enter a Group MMSI number, select ENTRY then press the ENT key. Use the numeric keys (0 through 9) to input desired group number. The currently selected location is indicated by a flashing “–” character. Pressing a numeric key enters that value then advances to the next place. To go back by 1 digit, press the CLR key. After the last position has been filled, the message CONT? Y appears.
4-50 Operation with a Full Function Handset 4.5.4 Setting the MMSI Number This operation stores the MMSI number required for DSC communications, including distress calls. You can request an MMSI number when you apply for a radio license. If your vessel does not require a license, you may obtain an MMSI by contacting either BoatUS (www.boatus.com) or MariTEL (www.maritelusa.com). Notes: • This is a one time operation. Once the MMSI number has been programmed, you will not be able to change it.
Operation with a Full Function Handset 4-51 Pressing the following keys initiate the corresponding operation: Keys 0 - 9 keys ENT key CLR key Action Changes the flashing numeric value, then advances to the next digit's place. Advances the (flashing) subject item to the next one without changing the numeric value. Advances to the next screen after entering the last (ninth) digit. Returns to the previous subject item.
4-52 Operation with a Full Function Handset To exit without making changes at any time, press and hold CLR for 3 seconds. ENT ENT Flashing Input MMSI number using numeric keypad ENT ENT Flashing re-enter MMSI No.
5-1 Maintenance Section 5 5.1 Maintenance How to Contact Raymarine The RAY215 is designed to provide long periods of trouble-free operation. It is recognized, however, that environmental and other factors may result in a need for occasional service. In the US Technical Support 1-800-539-5539 ext. 2444, or 1-603-881-5200 ext. 2444 You can reach our Technical Support Department Monday to Friday 4:00 AM to 6:00 PM Eastern Standard Time.
5-2 Maintenance Raymarine Limited Anchorage Park Portsmouth, Hampshire England PO3 5TD Tel +44 (0) 23 9269 3611 Fax +44 (0) 23 9269 4642 Technical Support Tel +44 (0) 23 9269 3611 Fax +44 (0) 23 9269 4642 The Technical Services Department handles inquiries concerning installation, operation, fault diagnosis and repair. Accessories and Parts Raymarine accessory items and parts are available through your authorized Raymarine dealer.
5-3 Maintenance 5.2 Preventative Maintenance The RAY215 has been constructed to be virtually maintenance free. Your attention to a few basic points should assure many years of service. 1. Although the unit is waterproof, always keep the unit as dry as possible. 2. Clean the exterior of the unit with a tissue or soft non-abrasive cloth. CAUTION Do not use solvents or other chemicals for cleaning this equipment. 3. Inspect the radio case and antenna for any physical damage. 5.3 Specifications 5.3.
5-4 Maintenance 5.3.2 Receiver Channels Frequency Range Frequency Stability Usable Sensitivity Threshold Adjacent Channel Rejection Spurious Image Rejection Intermodulation Rejection Audio Output Hum&NoiseinAudio 5.3.3 Operating Requirement Input Voltage Current Required Transmit Operating Temperature Duty Cycle Humidity 5.3.4 All available US, International, Canadian VHF Marine Band 156.025 to 163.275 MHz in 25 kHz increments +/- 10 PPM (+/- 0.001%) from -20 °C to +50 °C 0.23µV @ 12dB SINAD 1.
5-5 Maintenance Optional Full Function Handset (FFHS) Height 6.81 inches (173 mm) Width 2.25 inches (57 mm) Depth 1.1 inches (28 mm) Weight Approx. 0.30 lbs (138 g) Optional FFHS Cradle Height Width Length Weight 1.97 inches (50 mm) 2.52 inches (64 mm) 4.02 inches (102.1 mm) Approx. 0.15 lbs (70 g) (without cables) Optional FFHS External Speaker Height 4.48 inches (114 mm) Width 4.33 inches (110 mm) Depth 1.57 inches (40 mm) Weight Approx. 0.
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Maintenance 5.
5-8 Block Diagram RF PCB Maintenance
Maintenance Control PCB 5-9
5-10 Front PCB Maintenance Microphone PCB
6-1 Appendix Section 6 6.1 Appendix FCC Licensing Requirements Raymarine radios comply with the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) requirements that regulate marine VHF radio usage for the US. Marine VHF radio users in the US must comply with all applicable FCC rules and regulations, some of which are described here. This information was current at the time this handbook was printed. Up-to-date information, including licensing requirements, can be obtained on the FCC website at: www.fcc.
6-2 Appendix Operator License An Operator License is not required to operate a VHF Marine Radio within US territorial waters. However, a license is required to operate the radio if you dock in a foreign port (including Canada and Mexico) or leave a foreign port to dock in a U.S. port. You can request a Restricted Radiotelephone Operator Permit from the FCC by filing Form 753. Remember: • Maintain a radio watch on Channel 16. Channel 16 is used for distress and safety purposes only.
6-3 Appendix 6.2 Marine VHF Channel Usage Guide Emergency Calling Monitoring Intership Safety U.S.
6-4 Appendix Emergency Calling Channel 16 Channel 16, 9, and Working Channel If: If • Your ship is sinking, or on fire • Someone has been lost overboard • There exists grave and imminent danger Use this distress procedure: • Select Channel 16 • Say "Mayday, Mayday, Mayday.
6-5 Appendix Monitoring Intership Safety Channel 16 and Working Channel Channel: 6 When Vessels: Any Use: Communicating navigational and weather warnings to other ships - your VHF station is turned on and it is not being used to exchange communications You Must - monitor channel 16 As an operating convenience, many stations employ a second receiver so that they can monitor a working channel and channel 16 simultaneously. Communicating with U.S.
6-6 Appendix U.S. Coast Guard Navigation Channel: 22A Channel: 13 Vessels: Any Vessels: Any Use: Working channel for exchange of communications with stations of the U.S. Coast Guard. Use: Safety Communications pertaining to the maneuvering of vessels or the directing of vessel movements Between: Ship to U.S. Coast Guard ship, coast to aircraft stations Ship-to ship and secondarily ship-tocoast Comments: U.S. Coast Guard does not regularly monitor this channel.
6-7 Appendix Port Operations Non commercial (Boat Operations) Channels: 1A, 5A, 12, 14, 20A, 65A, 66A, 73, 74, 77 Channels: 9, 68, 69, 71, 72, 78A Vessels: Any Vessels: Recreational boats and any others not used primarily for commercial transport. Use: Messages relating to the operational handling, movement and safety of vessels in or near ports, locks and waterways. Use: Communications pertaining to the needs of the vessel (i.e.
6-8 Appendix Commercial Marine Operator Channels: 7A, 8, 9, 10, 11, 18A, 19A, 67, 79A, 80A, 88A Channels: 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 84, 85, 86, 87 Vessels: Those used primarily for commercial transport of persons or goods, or engaged in servicing other vessels Vessels: Any Use: Communications pertaining to the purpose for which the vessel is used Use: To place a telephone call to any location in the world or to a vessel outside of your transmitting range Between: Commercial transport vessels (shi
6-9 Appendix State Control Environmental Channel: 17 Channel: 15 Vessels: State and local government Vessels: Any (receive only) Use: Coordination, regulation and control of boating activities and the rendering of assistance to vessels. Use: Broadcast of information concerning the environmental conditions in which vessels operate weather, sea conditions, time signals, notices to mariner, hazards to navigation Between: Ship and coast stations associated with state and local governments.
6-10 Appendix Weather Channels: WX0—WX9 Vessels: Any Use: Continuous weather information from NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration) Between: One-way broadcast from NOAA to any interested parties Comments: Receive only. You are not permitted to transmit on these frequencies.
6-11 Appendix PHONETIC ALPHABET: To help make call letters more clearly understood, and to assist in spelling out similar sounding or unfamiliar words, radiotelephone users employ the international phonetic alphabet.
6-12 6.3 Appendix VHF Marine Channels Frequency Tables International Mode Note: International VHF frequency usage varies from country to country. Ensure you are familiar with the channel requirements of the country where you are boating before using any VHF transceiver. International Mode Frequency (MHz) Channel Number TX RX 01 02 03 04 05 156.050 156.100 156.150 156.200 156.250 160.650 160.700 160.750 160.800 160.850 06 07 156.300 156.350 156.300 160.
6-13 Appendix Frequency (MHz) Channel Number TX RX 23 24 25 26 27 28 60 157.150 157.200 157.250 157.300 157.350 157.400 156.025 161.750 161.800 161.850 161.900 161.950 162.000 160.625 61 156.075 160.675 62 156.125 160.725 63 156.175 160.775 64 156.225 160.825 65 156.275 160.875 66 156.325 160.925 67 68 69 71 72 73 74 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 156.375 156.425 156.475 156.575 156.625 156.675 156.725 156.875 156.925 156.975 157.025 157.075 157.125 157.175 157.225 157.275 157.
6-14 Appendix Frequency (MHz) Channel Number TX RX 87A 88A 157.375 157.425 157.375 157.425 Type of Traffic Public Correspondence, Port Operations Public Correspondence, Port Operations TX Power Hi, Lo Hi, Lo Notes: 1. For channels 15 and 17, output power is fixed at 1 watt only. Transmission at high power is not permitted. 2. Channel 70 is used for Digital Selective Calling (DSC) only and is not available for voice transmissions. Channel 70 does not appear on the display.
6-15 Appendix Canadian Mode Frequency Table Canadian Mode Frequency (MHz) Channel Number TX RX 01 02 03 04A 156.050 156.100 156.150 156.200 160.650 160.700 160.750 156.200 05A 06 07A 08 09 156.250 156.300 156.350 156.400 156.450 156.250 156.300 156.350 156.400 156.450 10 156.500 156.500 11 12 13 1 14 15 2 16 17 2 18A 19A 20 21A 22A 156.550 156.600 156.650 156.700 156.750 156.800 156.850 156.900 156.950 157.000 157.050 157.100 156.550 156.600 156.650 156.700 156.750 156.800 156.850 156.
6-16 Appendix Frequency (MHz) Channel Number TX 28 60 61A 157.400 156.025 156.075 162.000 160.625 156.075 62A 156.125 156.125 64A 65A 156.225 156.275 156.225 156.275 66A 156.325 156.325 67 156.375 156.375 68 69 156.425 156.475 156.425 156.475 71 72 73 156.575 156.625 156.675 156.575 156.625 156.675 74 77 2 78A 79A 80A 81A 82A 83A 84 85 86 87 88 156.725 156.875 156.925 156.975 157.025 157.075 157.125 157.175 157.225 157.275 157.325 157.375 157.425 156.725 156.875 156.925 156.
Appendix 6-17 Important Notice The Canadian frequency mode is not legal for use while operating in U.S. waters. Notes: 1. For channel 13, output power is fixed at 1 watt (low power) by regulation. In an emergency, you can override to high power by pressing and holding PTT and then pressing the MON/ 1/25 key on the base station. Output power is increased to 25 watts while both keys are pressed. After MON/1/25 is released, power returns to 1 watt. 2.
6-18 Appendix US Mode Frequency Table US MODE Frequency (MHz) Channel Number TX RX 01A 156.050 156.050 03A 05A 06 07A 08 09 156.150 156.250 156.300 156.350 156.400 156.450 156.150 156.250 156.300 156.350 156.400 156.450 10 11 12 13 1 156.500 156.550 156.600 156.650 156.500 156.550 156.600 156.650 14 15 2 16 17 3 18A 19A 20A 21A 22A 156.700 — 156.800 156.850 156.900 156.950 157.000 157.050 157.100 156.700 156.750 156.800 156.850 156.900 156.950 157.000 157.050 157.
6-19 Appendix Frequency (MHz) Channel Number TX RX 66A 67 1 68 69 71 72 73 74 77 3 78A 79A 80A 81A 156.325 156.375 156.425 156.475 156.575 156.625 156.675 156.725 156.875 156.925 156.975 157.025 157.075 156.325 156.375 156.425 156.475 156.575 156.625 156.675 156.725 156.875 156.925 156.975 157.025 157.075 82A 83A 84 85 86 87 88A 157.125 157.175 157.225 157.275 157.325 157.375 157.425 157.125 157.175 161.825 161.875 161.925 161.975 157.
6-20 Appendix Weather Channels and Frequencies CH 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 RX Frequency 162.550 162.400 162.475 162.425 162.450 162.500 162.525 161.650 161.775 163.
Ray215 Document Number: R49013 Raymarine Ltd. Anchorage Park Portsmouth, Hampshire England PO3 5TD +44 (0)23 9269 3611 +44 (0)23 9269 4642 fax www.raymarine.com Raymarine Inc. 22 Cotton Road, Unit D Nashua, NH 03063-4219 USA 603-881-5200 603-864-4756 fax www.raymarine.
