User's Manual
Table Of Contents
- Cover
- Notice
- General Precautions in the Handling of Microprocessing Unit and Microcontroller Unit Products
- How to Use This Manual
- Contents
- Features
- 1. Overview
- 2. CPU
- 2.1 Features
- 2.2 Register Set of the CPU
- 2.2.1 General-Purpose Registers (R0 to R15)
- 2.2.2 Control Registers
- 2.2.2.1 Interrupt Stack Pointer (ISP)/User Stack Pointer (USP)
- 2.2.2.2 Exception Table Register (EXTB)
- 2.2.2.3 Interrupt Table Register (INTB)
- 2.2.2.4 Program Counter (PC)
- 2.2.2.5 Processor Status Word (PSW)
- 2.2.2.6 Backup PC (BPC)
- 2.2.2.7 Backup PSW (BPSW)
- 2.2.2.8 Fast Interrupt Vector Register (FINTV)
- 2.2.2.9 Floating-Point Status Word (FPSW)
- 2.2.3 Accumulator
- 2.3 Processor Mode
- 2.4 Data Types
- 2.5 Endian
- 2.6 Vector Table
- 2.7 Operation of Instructions
- 2.8 Number of Cycles
- 3. Operating Modes
- 4. Address Space
- 5. I/O Registers
- 6. Resets
- 7. Option-Setting Memory (OFSM)
- 8. Voltage Detection Circuit (LVDAb)
- 9. Clock Generation Circuit
- 9.1 Overview
- 9.2 Register Descriptions
- 9.2.1 System Clock Control Register (SCKCR)
- 9.2.2 System Clock Control Register 3 (SCKCR3)
- 9.2.3 PLL Control Register (PLLCR)
- 9.2.4 PLL Control Register 2 (PLLCR2)
- 9.2.5 USB-dedicated PLL Control Register (UPLLCR)
- 9.2.6 USB-dedicated PLL Control Register 2 (UPLLCR2)
- 9.2.7 Main Clock Oscillator Control Register (MOSCCR)
- 9.2.8 Sub-Clock Oscillator Control Register (SOSCCR)
- 9.2.9 Low-Speed On-Chip Oscillator Control Register (LOCOCR)
- 9.2.10 IWDT-Dedicated On-Chip Oscillator Control Register (ILOCOCR)
- 9.2.11 High-Speed On-Chip Oscillator Control Register (HOCOCR)
- 9.2.12 High-Speed On-Chip Oscillator Control Register 2 (HOCOCR2)
- 9.2.13 Oscillation Stabilization Flag Register (OSCOVFSR)
- 9.2.14 Oscillation Stop Detection Control Register (OSTDCR)
- 9.2.15 Oscillation Stop Detection Status Register (OSTDSR)
- 9.2.16 Main Clock Oscillator Wait Control Register (MOSCWTCR)
- 9.2.17 CLKOUT Output Control Register (CKOCR)
- 9.2.18 Main Clock Oscillator Forced Oscillation Control Register (MOFCR)
- 9.2.19 Memory Wait Cycle Setting Register (MEMWAIT)
- 9.2.20 Low-Speed On-Chip Oscillator Trimming Register (LOCOTRR)
- 9.2.21 IWDT-Dedicated On-Chip Oscillator Trimming Register (ILOCOTRR)
- 9.2.22 High-Speed On-Chip Oscillator Trimming Register n (HOCOTRRn) (n = 0, 3)
- 9.3 Main Clock Oscillator
- 9.4 Sub-Clock Oscillator
- 9.5 Dedicated Clock Oscillator for Bluetooth
- 9.6 Oscillation Stop Detection Function
- 9.7 PLL Circuit
- 9.8 Internal Clock
- 9.9 Usage Notes
- 10. Clock Frequency Accuracy Measurement Circuit (CAC)
- 10.1 Overview
- 10.2 Register Descriptions
- 10.2.1 CAC Control Register 0 (CACR0)
- 10.2.2 CAC Control Register 1 (CACR1)
- 10.2.3 CAC Control Register 2 (CACR2)
- 10.2.4 CAC Interrupt Request Enable Register (CAICR)
- 10.2.5 CAC Status Register (CASTR)
- 10.2.6 CAC Upper-Limit Value Setting Register (CAULVR)
- 10.2.7 CAC Lower-Limit Value Setting Register (CALLVR)
- 10.2.8 CAC Counter Buffer Register (CACNTBR)
- 10.3 Operation
- 10.4 Interrupt Requests
- 10.5 Usage Notes
- 11. Low Power Consumption
- 11.1 Overview
- 11.2 Register Descriptions
- 11.2.1 Standby Control Register (SBYCR)
- 11.2.2 Module Stop Control Register A (MSTPCRA)
- 11.2.3 Module Stop Control Register B (MSTPCRB)
- 11.2.4 Module Stop Control Register C (MSTPCRC)
- 11.2.5 Module Stop Control Register D (MSTPCRD)
- 11.2.6 Operating Power Control Register (OPCCR)
- 11.2.7 Sub Operating Power Control Register (SOPCCR)
- 11.2.8 Sleep Mode Return Clock Source Switching Register (RSTCKCR)
- 11.3 Reducing Power Consumption by Switching Clock Signals
- 11.4 Module Stop Function
- 11.5 Function for Lower Operating Power Consumption
- 11.6 Low Power Consumption Modes
- 11.7 Usage Notes
- 12. Battery Backup Function
- 13. Register Write Protection Function
- 14. Exception Handling
- 15. Interrupt Controller (ICUb)
- 15.1 Overview
- 15.2 Register Descriptions
- 15.2.1 Interrupt Request Register n (IRn) (n = interrupt vector number)
- 15.2.2 Interrupt Request Enable Register m (IERm) (m = 02h to 1Fh)
- 15.2.3 Interrupt Source Priority Register n (IPRn) (n = interrupt vector number)
- 15.2.4 Fast Interrupt Set Register (FIR)
- 15.2.5 Software Interrupt Generation Register (SWINTR)
- 15.2.6 DTC Transfer Request Enable Register n (DTCERn) (n = interrupt vector number)
- 15.2.7 DMAC Trigger Select Register m (DMRSRm) (m = DMAC channel number)
- 15.2.8 IRQ Control Register i (IRQCRi) (i = 0, 1, and 4 to 7)
- 15.2.9 IRQ Pin Digital Filter Enable Register 0 (IRQFLTE0)
- 15.2.10 IRQ Pin Digital Filter Setting Register 0 (IRQFLTC0)
- 15.2.11 Non-Maskable Interrupt Status Register (NMISR)
- 15.2.12 Non-Maskable Interrupt Enable Register (NMIER)
- 15.2.13 Non-Maskable Interrupt Status Clear Register (NMICLR)
- 15.2.14 NMI Pin Interrupt Control Register (NMICR)
- 15.2.15 NMI Pin Digital Filter Enable Register (NMIFLTE)
- 15.2.16 NMI Pin Digital Filter Setting Register (NMIFLTC)
- 15.3 Vector Table
- 15.4 Interrupt Operation
- 15.5 Non-maskable Interrupt Operation
- 15.6 Return from Power-Down States
- 15.7 Usage Note
- 16. Buses
- 17. Memory-Protection Unit (MPU)
- 17.1 Overview
- 17.2 Register Descriptions
- 17.2.1 Region-n Start Page Number Register (RSPAGEn) (n = 0 to 7)
- 17.2.2 Region-n End Page Number Register (REPAGEn) (n = 0 to 7)
- 17.2.3 Memory-Protection Enable Register (MPEN)
- 17.2.4 Background Access Control Register (MPBAC)
- 17.2.5 Memory-Protection Error Status-Clearing Register (MPECLR)
- 17.2.6 Memory-Protection Error Status Register (MPESTS)
- 17.2.7 Data Memory-Protection Error Address Register (MPDEA)
- 17.2.8 Region Search Address Register (MPSA)
- 17.2.9 Region Search Operation Register (MPOPS)
- 17.2.10 Region Invalidation Operation Register (MPOPI)
- 17.2.11 Instruction-Hit Region Register (MHITI)
- 17.2.12 Data-Hit Region Register (MHITD)
- 17.3 Functions
- 17.4 Procedures for Using Memory Protection
- 18. DMA Controller (DMACA)
- 18.1 Overview
- 18.2 Register Descriptions
- 18.2.1 DMA Source Address Register (DMSAR)
- 18.2.2 DMA Destination Address Register (DMDAR)
- 18.2.3 DMA Transfer Count Register (DMCRA)
- 18.2.4 DMA Block Transfer Count Register (DMCRB)
- 18.2.5 DMA Transfer Mode Register (DMTMD)
- 18.2.6 DMA Interrupt Setting Register (DMINT)
- 18.2.7 DMA Address Mode Register (DMAMD)
- 18.2.8 DMA Offset Register (DMOFR)
- 18.2.9 DMA Transfer Enable Register (DMCNT)
- 18.2.10 DMA Software Start Register (DMREQ)
- 18.2.11 DMA Status Register (DMSTS)
- 18.2.12 DMA Activation Source Flag Control Register (DMCSL)
- 18.2.13 DMA Module Activation Register (DMAST)
- 18.3 Operation
- 18.4 Ending DMA Transfer
- 18.5 Interrupts
- 18.6 Event Link Function
- 18.7 Low Power Consumption Function
- 18.8 Usage Notes
- 18.8.1 DMA Transfer to Peripheral Modules
- 18.8.2 Access to the Registers during DMA Transfer
- 18.8.3 DMA Transfer to Reserved Areas
- 18.8.4 Interrupt Request by the DMA Activation Source Flag Control Register (DMCSL) at the End of each Transfer
- 18.8.5 Setting of DMAC Activation Source Select Register of the Interrupt Controller (ICU.DMRSRm)
- 18.8.6 Suspending or Restarting DMA Activation
- 19. Data Transfer Controller (DTCa)
- 19.1 Overview
- 19.2 Register Descriptions
- 19.2.1 DTC Mode Register A (MRA)
- 19.2.2 DTC Mode Register B (MRB)
- 19.2.3 DTC Transfer Source Register (SAR)
- 19.2.4 DTC Transfer Destination Register (DAR)
- 19.2.5 DTC Transfer Count Register A (CRA)
- 19.2.6 DTC Transfer Count Register B (CRB)
- 19.2.7 DTC Control Register (DTCCR)
- 19.2.8 DTC Vector Base Register (DTCVBR)
- 19.2.9 DTC Address Mode Register (DTCADMOD)
- 19.2.10 DTC Module Start Register (DTCST)
- 19.2.11 DTC Status Register (DTCSTS)
- 19.3 Request Sources
- 19.4 Operation
R01UH0823EJ0110 Rev.1.10 Page 256 of 1852
Nov 30, 2020
RX23W Group 11. Low Power Consumption
11.7 Usage Notes
11.7.1 I/O Port States
I/O port states are retained in software standby mode. Therefore, the supply current is not reduced if output signals are
high level.
11.7.2 Module Stop State of DMAC and DTC
Before setting the MSTPCRA.MSTPA28 bit to 1, set the DMAST.DMST bit of the DMAC and the DTCST.DTCST bit
of the DTC to 0 to avoid activating the DMAC and DTC.
For details, refer to section 18, DMA Controller (DMACA) and section 19, Data Transfer Controller (DTCa).
11.7.3 On-Chip Peripheral Module Interrupts
Interrupts do not operate in the module stop state. Therefore, if the module stop state is made after an interrupt request is
generated, a CPU interrupt source or a DTC startup source cannot be cleared. For this reason, disable interrupts before
entering the module stop state.
11.7.4 Write Access to MSTPCRA, MSTPCRB, MSTPCRC, and MSTPCRD
Write accesses to MSTPCRA, MSTPCRB, MSTPCRC, and MSTPCRD should be made only by the CPU.
11.7.5 Timing of WAIT Instructions
The WAIT instruction is executed before completion of the preceding register write. The WAIT instruction being
executed before the register setting is modified may cause unintended operation. To avoid this, always execute the WAIT
instruction after confirming that the last register setting is done.
11.7.6 Rewrite the Register by DMAC and DTC in Sleep Mode
The WDT stops in sleep mode. Do not set up the DMAC and DTC to rewrite any registers related to the WDT while the
chip is in sleep mode.
Depending on the settings of the OFS0.IWDTSLCSTP bit and IWDTCSTPR.SLCSTP bit, the IWDT may also stop in
sleep mode. To avoid this, do not set up the DMAC and DTC to rewrite any registers related to the IWDT in sleep mode.
The RSTCKCR register is a register that switches the clock source at exit from sleep mode. Changing the RSTCKCR
register in sleep mode causes unintended operation, so do not write to this register in sleep mode.