Datasheet
In the block scheme the mechanic part is included, where “p” is the number of pole pairs, while “B” represents friction,
“J” the inertia, “
load
“ the load torque and “” the motor torque:
p
2
3
The angular speed is represented in the scheme as
e
to distinguish the electrical speed from the mechanical one.
Let’s now consider the equations we have seen in (,) system:
dt
d
iRv
dt
d
iRv
S
S
These equations show that magnetic flux can be obtained from applied voltages and measured currents simply by
integration:
diRv
dtiRv
S
t
S
t
)(
)(
0
0
0
0
Furthermore:
Li
Li
m
m
)sin(
)cos(
If the synchronous inductance L is small, the current terms can be neglected, if not they have to be considered. In
general:
LidtiRvLiy
LidtiRvLix
S
t
m
S
t
m
)()sin(
)()cos(
0
0
0
0
So in the (,) system phase we obtain from the flux components:
)arctan(
y
x
The system speed can be obtained as the derivative of the angle.
)(t
dt
d
Based on this, a sensor-less control algorithm was developed to give the imposed phase voltages, to measure phase
currents, to estimate the angular position and finally the system speed.